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16 June 2021

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் ஜூன் 16

 St. Quiriacus and Julitta


Feastday: June 16

Death: 304



Martyrs of Tarsus. Quiricus was the three year old son of Julitta, a noble widow of that city. Arrested for being a Christian, Julitta enraged the Roman magistrate by scratching his face. Her punishment before execution was to watch while Quiricus was beaten to death. Scholars consider this story to be possibly fictitious. Julitta may be based on a Cornish saint named Juliot. Quiricus is called Cyr in France.




Bl. Guy Vignotelli


Feastday: June 16

Author and Publisher - Catholic Online



Blessed Guy Vignotelli (1185-1245) was from Cortona, Italy. He was known for his charities and recieved the Franciscan habit from Francis at Cortona in 1211. Guy built a cell on a bridge near Cortona, was ordained, became famed for his holiness and miracles and died in the Cortona convent of the Franciscans. His feast day is June 16.




St. John Francis Regis



✠ தூய யோவான் பிரான்சிஸ் ரெஜிஸ் ✠ 


பிறப்பு: 1597 ஜனவரி 31

பிரான்ஸ்,

இறப்பு: 1640 டிசம்பர் 30 


ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை 


நினைவுத் திருநாள்: ஜூன் 16 


இன்று நாம் நினைவுகூரும் யோவான் பிரான்சிஸ் ரெஜிஸ் 1597 ஆம் ஆண்டு ஜனவரி திங்கள் 31 ஆம் நாள், பிரான்ஸ் நாட்டில் இருந்த ஒரு வசதியான குடும்பத்தில் பிறந்தார். இவர் தன்னுடைய தொடக்கக் கல்வியை தனது சொந்த ஊரிலே கற்றார். அதன்பின் இவர் தன்னுடைய மேற்படிப்பை இயேசு சபைத் துறவிகள் நடத்தி வந்த கல்லூரியில் கற்றார். அப்போது அங்கே இருந்த துறவிகளுடைய வாழ்க்கையால் தொடப்பட்டு, தானும் ஒரு துறவியாக மாறவேண்டும் என்னும் ஆசைகொண்டார் இவர். ஆசை கொண்டதும் மட்டுமல்லாமல் 1631 ஆம் ஆண்டு குருவாகவும் அருட்பொழிவு செய்யப்பட்டார். 


யோவான் பிரான்சிஸ் ரெஜிஸ் குருவாக மாறிய பின்பு ஆண்டவரின் நற்செய்தியை மக்களுக்கு எடுத்துரைத்து, ஆன்மாக்களை அறுவடை செய்யும் பணியில் மிக மும்முரமாக ஈடுபட்டார். மிகச் சிறந்த மறைபோதகராக விளங்கிய இவர், தன்னுடைய போதிக்கும் திறமையால் பலரையும் கிறிஸ்துவுக்குள் கொண்டு வந்து சேர்த்தார். 


இதற்கிடையில் இவர் இருந்த தூலூஸ் நகரில் பிளேக் நோய் பரவத் தொடங்கியது. இந்த நோய் பரவி பலரது உயிரையும் எடுத்துக்கொண்டது. இந்தச் சூழ்நிலையில் யோவான் பிரான்சிஸ் ரெஜிஸ் மிகச் சிறப்பான முறையில் பணிகளைச் செய்து, நோயால் பாதிக்கப்பட்ட மக்களுக்கு உதவி புரிந்து வந்தார். இவர் நோயாளிகள்மீது அதிகமான அக்கறை எடுத்துக்கொண்டு அவர்களுக்குப் பணிசெய்து வந்தார். நோயாளிகள் மட்டுமல்லாது கைவிடப்பட்டோர், விபச்சாரத் தொழிலில் ஈடுபட்டு வந்தோர் மறுவாழ்வு பெறுவதற்காகவும் பாடுபட்டார். அவர்களுக்காக விடுதி ஒன்றைக் கட்டி எழுப்பி, அதில் அவர்களை அமர வைத்து, அதன்மூலம் அவர்களுக்குச் சேவைகள் புரிந்து வந்தார். 


இதன்பிறகு இவர் விவியர்ஸ் நகர் சென்று, அங்கு நற்செய்தியை அறிவிக்கத் தொடங்கினார். இவர் ஆற்றிய நற்செய்திப் பணியினால் பலரும் கிறிஸ்தவ மதத்தைத் தழுவினார்கள். இப்படி பல்வேறு பணிகளைச் செய்து வந்த யோவான் பிரான்சிஸ் ரெஜிஸ் நிமோனியாக் காய்ச்சலால் பாதிக்கப்பட்டார். அந்த நோய் இவரைக் கடுமையாகத் தாக்கவே இவர் தன்னுடைய 43 ஆம் வயதில் அதாவது 1640 ஆம் ஆண்டு, டிசம்பர் 30 ஆம் நாள், இறையடி சேர்ந்தார். இவருக்கு 1737 ஆம் ஆண்டு புனிதர் பட்டம் கொடுக்கப்பட்டது.

Feastday: June 16



St. John Francis Regis Confessor of the Society of Jesus June 16     True virtue, or Christian perfection, consists not in great or shining actions, but resides in the heart, and appears to great edification, though in the usual train of common and religious duties constantly performed fidelity and fervor. Such a life has its trials, and often a severer martyrdom than that which stands the test of the flames. This we find in the life of the holy servant of God, John Francis Regis. He was born on the 31st of January, in 1597, at Foncouverte, a village in the diocese of Narbonne in Languedoc. His parents, John Regis, who was descended from a younger branch of the noble house of Deplas, in Rovergue, and Magdalen Darcis, daughter to the lord of Segur, were distinguished amongst the nobility of Lower Languedoc by their virtue. Their eldest son was killed in the siege of Villemur, in a rally made by the Huguenot garrison. Francis was one of the youngest brothers. At five years of age he fainted away hearing his mother speak of the horrible misfortune of being eternally damned; which discourse made a lasting impression on his tender heart. In his childhood he never discovered any inclination to the amusements of that age. The same disposition made him refuse at his school to join his companions in the innocent diversions of an age generally too eager for play. His first master was one of a morose, hasty temper, under whom this modest and bashful child had much to suffer; all which he bore without the least complaint. The Jesuits having opened a public school at Beziers, he was one of the first whom the reputation of its professors drew to the new college. His gravity increased with his years, nor was he to be seen in the beautiful walks which were chiefly crowded by his school fellows. Avaricious of his time, he scarcely allowed himself any for necessary relaxation. Sundays and holidays were a most precious time to him, and he divided them entirely between pious reading and devotions at home and in the church. He was often seen on those days retired in a chapel and bathed in tears in the presence of Jesus Christ, the tender object of his affections. His conduct made him for some time the subject of his young companions' score and railleries; which his constancy changed at last into veneration. He performed many exercises in honor of the Blessed Virgin, with a particular confidence in her patronage, especially after he was enrolled in a confraternity under her name erected in the Jesuits college. He had a singular devotion to his good angel, and improved every escape from any danger into a motive of redoubling his fervor and gratitude towards God. By the influence of his holy example, and by his religious discourses, which were animated with a peculiar unction and divine fire, he inflamed many of his companions with the love of virtue, and reclaimed several from dangerous courses. Six of the most fervent associated them selves with him in the same lodgings, and formed a kind of regular seminary, looking upon him as their living rule, and honoring him as a saint and their master in a spiritual life.     In the eighteenth year of his age he was visited with a dangerous sickness, under which his patience and piety moved exceedingly all that came to see him. Soon after his recovery he made a spiritual retreat to deliberate on the choice of a state of life; and finding in his heart a strong impulse to devote himself to labor in procuring the salvation of souls in the Society of Jesus, and being confirmed by the advice of his confessor that this desire was a call of God, he earnestly begged to be admitted, and was readily received by F. Francis Suarez, provincial of the Jesuits, then at Beziers, upon his visitation of that college. The postulant entered his noviceship with great joy at Toulouse, in the nineteenth year of his age, on the 8th of December, 1616. Here being no longer divided between study and prayer, he gave himself to so close a union with God as to seem to he never without attention to his presence. His punctual exactness and fervor in the minutes actions and duties, raised them all to a great value: and by the excellence and purity of his motives, they became steps to an eminent into nor perfection. Here he laid the deep foundation of those virtues which formed his distinguishing character during his whole life, humility, contempt of the world, holy hatred of himself, charity to the poor, and love of God, and zeal for his glory. The meanest employs were his delight, such as the most humbling duties of a religious state, to wait at table, and cleanse the house: also to make the beds, and dress the sores of the poorest and most loathsome patients in the hospital, where he considered Jesus Christ in his most afflicted members. He was as austere to himself as he was tender to others, which made his companions say, that he was his own eternal persecutor. He seemed never to do anything to indulge his senses, which he studied to curb and mortify. The spirit of prayer accompanied all his actions. The interior fire of his breast appeared in his looks. He was often seen at the foot of the altar without motion as in a kind of rapture; and he spoke of God with such a feeling unction, that he inspired all that heard him with his holy love, and excited the most tepid to fervor.     After two years of probation, he made his religious vows in 1618, and was then sent to Cahors to finish his rhetoric, and the following year to Tournon to perform his course of philosophy; but to preserve the fire of devotion in his heart under the dissipation of those studies, he joined to them frequent visits of the blessed sacrament, pious reading, and set times of holy recollection, though he made even his studies a continuation of his commerce with God, in a continual recourse to him by devout aspirations. Such was his fidelity in every action, that his superiors attested they never observed in him the least breach of any college duty; which procured him the name of the angel of the college. Desiring to form himself principally to the sacred function of teaching the poor the ways of salvation he undertook, by his superior's consent, the charge of instructing the menial servants, and the poor of the town of Tournon, to whom he distributed the alms of the college. On Sundays and holidays he preached in the adjacent villages, and summoned the children to catechism with a little bell. The little township of Andance having the happiness to fall under his particular care, it quite changed its face: the saint's zeal soon banished out of it drunkenness licentiousness, and swearing, restored the frequent use of the sacraments and established there first the confraternity of the blessed sacrament, the rules of which this holy man, then only two-and-twenty years old, but full of the spirit of devotion, drew up, and which was afterwards propagated to other places. He regulated families, composed differences, and reformed all manner of irregularities: such was the authority which his sanctity and holy prudence procured him.     Having finished his course of philosophy in 1621, he was sent to teach the schools of humanity at Billom, Auch, and Puy; in which employ he spared no application for the assistance of his scholars, both in their studies and in exciting them to virtue, loving them as a tender mother does her children, and being beloved and reverenced by them as a saint. He was particularly diligent in procuring them all relief in sickness, and by his prayers obtained the sudden recovery of one whose life was despaired of but he was most sensible to their spiritual infirmities. Being informed of a grievous sin committed by one of them, he burst into a torrent of tears, and after a short recollection, he made, in the transport that had seized him, so pathetic a discourse to his scholars on the severity of God's judgments, that the terrors with which it struck their minds never forsook them their whole lives after, as several of them used to say. The edifying example, simplicity, humility, modesty, and penitential air of the master, was a most moving and continual sermon to them; and such was the powerful influence it had, that they were visibly distinguished from others by the regularity of their lives. To solicit the blessings of heaven for them he always spent some time at the foot of the altar before he entered the school, and implored the assistance of their angel guardians in their behalf. His union with God was perpetual; and from hence flowed his other virtues, particularly his saintly exterior comportment. To animate himself in spirit, notwithstanding the fatigues of his employment, he added many other devotions to the daily hour's meditation, and other prayers enjoined by the rules of the society. He often begged leave of the superior to make extraordinary communions, besides those that were regular in the house; and having obtained it, broke out in transports of joy, which testified his insatiable desire of, and the great comfort he received from that divine food. He prepared himself to receive it by private austerities and public humiliations, and by spending a great part of the night before in the church. On Sundays and holidays he continued to instruct the poor people with wonderful unction and fruit, and even in his familiar conversation turned all to some spiritual advantage. After he had taught the lower classes seven years; two at Billom, one at Auch, and four at Puy; he began the study of divinity at Toulouse, in 1628, in which, by his assiduity and the pregnancy of his wit, he made an uncommon progress; yet, out of a fear of applause, he sought to make himself contemptible by an affected simplicity and pretended ignorance. In the vacation, at the time which the students spent in their country-house for the necessary relaxation of their mind, Regis withdrew into private places to converse with God almost the whole day; and in the night, after a short sleep, he arose and stole secretly into the domestic chapel; which a companion having discovered, and informed the superior thereof, he received this answer: "Interrupt not the sweet communications of that angel with God." Notice being given him by his superiors, in the beginning of the year 1630, to prepare himself for holy orders, he felt in his breast the struggle of the strongest sentiments of an humble terror and a glowing zeal; but as he saw the will of God intimated in the order of his superiors, his fears were calmed, and he disposed himself for that sacrament, by retirement, austerities, prayer, and fervorous desires. He then longed for the happiness of approaching the altars, so that he promised his superior to say thirty masses for him, because he had hastened the time of his ordination. When ordained, he took time to prepare, by prayer and penance, to offer the divine sacrifice, and celebrated his first mass with the most tender devotion, and in one continued torrent of tears, so that those who were present could not contain theirs, and, by the divine fire which sparkled in his countenance, thought him like an angel than a man at the altar. The same year, Toulouse being afflicted with a violent plague, Francis made pressing instances to obtain leave to serve the sick. In 1631, after the course of his studies was over, he made the third year of his novitiate, during which he was obliged to go to Foncouverte to settle some family affairs, where he spent his time in visiting the poor and sick, catechizing the children every morning, and preaching to the people twice a day. His begging for the poor, going through the streets followed by crowds of them and children, and carrying upon his shoulders a fagot, a straw bed, or such like things for the necessitous, drew on him many insults, once from the very soldiers, and bitter remonstrances from his brothers and other friends; but he rejoiced in the humiliations of the cross, and answered that they became a minister of the gospel which had been established by them. Their contempt of him was at last converted into admiration, and everyone discerned in his actions a divine wisdom and zeal which differs from worldly prudence, and rejoices with David if its simplicity appeals contemptible to men. He lived among his kindred as one truly deal to the world: not like those religious persons, who, wanting the spirit of a their vocation, seek earthly comforts among them. Having composed the differences his relations, and edified them by his humility and heavenly life, he was ordered to go to the college of Pamiers to supply the place of a master who was fallen sick. In the mean time his superiors, from the experience they had of his vocation and talents for an apostolic life, resolved to apply him solely to the missions; in which he accordingly spent the last ten years of his life, beginning them in Languedoc, continuing them through the Vivarez, and ending them with his life in the Velay, of which Le Puy is the capital. The summer he employed in cities and towns, as the husbandmen then were taken up with their tillage; but the winter seasons he consecrated to the villages and the country.     F. Regis entered upon his apostolic course at Montpellier in 1631 arriving there in the beginning of summer; and immediately opening his mission by instructing the children and preaching to the people upon Sundays and holidays in the church of the college. His discourses were plain and familiar; after a clear exposition of the Christian truth, which he had taken for his subject, he closed them with moral and pathetic exhortations he delivered them with such vehemence that sometimes his voice and strength failed him; and with such unction that both preacher and audience often were dissolved in tears, anti the most hardened left the church with hearts full of compunction. He was always resorted to by a numberless audience of all ranks, though principally of the poor. A famous preacher was astonished to see how his catechisms were admired, and the great conversions they effected, while elegant sermons had so few to hear them, and produced so little fruit The reason was, the word of God became a two edged sword in the mouth of Regis, who spoke it from a heart full of the spirit of God, whereas it was lost under the pomp of an affected rhetoric The saint never refused himself to the rich, but he used to say they would never want confessors, and that the poor destitute part of Christ's flock were his share and his delight. He thought that he ought to live only for them. He spent usually the whole morning in the confessional, at the altar, or in the pulpit; the afternoon he devoted to the hospitals and prisons, sometimes forgetting his meals, having, as he once said, no leisure to think of them. He begged from door to door for the poor; procured them physicians and all necessaries when sick, and dressed himself their most loathsome sores. He was seen loaded with bundles of straw for them; and when laughed a by the children, and told that this made him ridiculous, he answered: "With all my heart, we receive a double advantage when we purchase a brother's relief with our own disgrace." He established an association of thirty gentlewomen to procure assistance for the prisoners. He converted several Huguenots, and many lewd women; and when told the repentance of these latter is seldom sincere, he answered; "If my labors hinder one sin they will be well bestowed."     Towards winter he went to Sommiers, the capital of Lavonage, twelve miles from Montpellier, and with incredible labor declaring war against vice and extreme ignorance, saw his endeavors crowned with the most surprising success all over that country, penetrating into the most inaccessible places, and deterred by no rigors of weather, living chiefly on bread and water, taking sometimes a little milk; always abstaining from fish, flesh, eggs, and wine; allowing himself very little rest at night on some hard bench or floor and wearing a hair-shirt. With a crucifix in his hand, he boldly stopped a troop of enraged soldiers from plundering a church, and another time demanded and obtained of a Calvinist officer the restitution of a poor man's goods which had been plundered, without mentioning the high indignities and ill treatment he had received from the soldiers to the commander's great astonishment. The Vivarez had been for fifty years the center of Calvinism in France, and the seat of horrible wars and desolation. The pious bishop of Viviers, in 1633, by earnest entreaties drew Regis into his diocese, received him with great veneration, and took him with him in his visitation, during which the father made a most successful mission over that whole diocese. The count de la Mothe Brion, who had lived as a wise man of the world, was so moved with the unction of the holy man's sermons, as entirely to devote himself to fasting, prayer, and alms. This nobleman, by his zeal and charities, very much contributed to assist the saint in his holy enterprises; in which he was seconded by another gentleman, named De la Suchere, who had formerly been the saint's scholar. At Puy, Regis undertook the reformation of many negligent pastors, brought many lewd women, and some the most obstinate and abandoned, to become patterns of fervor among the penitents, and converted a Calvinist lady of great reputation at Usez. About that time God permitted a storm to be raised against his servant for his trial; for amidst these glorious successes he was accused loudly as a disturber of the peace of families by his indiscreet zeal, and as a violent man, who spared no one in his invectives and satires. The bishop defended him, till wearied out with repeated complaints, he wrote to his superior to recall him, and sending for the saint, gave him a severe reprimand; adding that he found himself under a necessity of dismissing him. Regis, who had all along neglected to take any measures for his own justification, answered him with such humility, and with such an unfeigned love of humiliations and the cross, that the prelate was charmed with his virtue; and being undeceived by others in regard to him, he praised him in public, and continued him with his employ till the beginning of the year 1634, when the missionary was ordered by his superiors to repair to Puy, but went loaded with letters full of the highest commendations of his virtue and prudence from the good bishop.     The saint wrote earnestly to the general of the society, desiring to be employed on a mission to the barbarous Hurons and Iroquois in Canada, and received a favorable answer; but at the request of count de la Mothe, he returned early the next year to the diocese of Viviers, to labor in the conversion of Calvinists, and in the instruction of the ignorant at Cheylard, and on the other estates of that gentleman. It is incredible how much the apostolic man underwent in this rough country, in the highest mountains, in which he was once locked up three weeks by the snows, lying on the bare ground, eating only black bread, and drinking water, with the addition of astonishing voluntary mortification,- fasts, disciplines to blood, and hair shirts. The count was so edified, and so moved with the inexpressible fruits of his labors, that he founded a perpetual mission for two Jesuits at Cheylard, giving to it a principal of sixteen thousand livres, and his fine house there for their residence. Regis made his next mission at Privas with equal fruit, and thence was called by the bishop of Valence to St. Aggreve, a mountainous savage place, the nest of heresy in his diocese. Among his heroic actions and virtues here, it is recorded, that one Sunday going into an inn to stop the excesses committed by lewd company assembled in it, he received from one a box on the ear, without any other reply than this: "I thank you; if you knew me you would judge that I deserve much more." Which meekness overcame their obstinacy. After three months' labors in this neighborhood, by the same bishop's orders he repaired to Saint Andre des Fangas, and was from thence recalled to Marlhes in the Vivarez about the end of the year 1635. In the first of these two places, a boy falling from the top of a high pair of stairs to the bottom near the holy man, then at his prayer in a corner, was found without hurt; in the latter, a woman would take his tapered cloak to mend, keeping two rags as relics by applying them to two of her children, cured one of a fever, the other her of a formed dropsy. The curate of Marlhes, in a deposition upon oath, for the process of the canonization of the servant of God, gave this testimony of him: "He was indefatigable, and employed both night and day in his sacred functions. He was under the bitterest affliction whenever he was informed that God had been offended. Then he forgot his natural meekness, and appearing transported with holy anger, he with a voice of thunder deterred the most resolute libertines. He would have sacrificed a thousand lives to prevent one sin. A word from him sufficed to inflame the coldest hearts and to soften the hardest. After the mission, I knew not my own parishioners, so much I found them reformed. No violence of cold, no snows blocking up all passages, no mountains, or torrents swelled by rains, could be an obstacle to his zeal. His ardor communicated an intrepidity to others; for when he went to any place, innumerable troops followed, and met him through all sorts of difficulties and dangers. I have seen him in the most rigorous season stop in the middle of a forest, to content the crowds, desirous to hear him speak concerning salvation. I have seen him at the top of a mountain, raised on a heap of snow, hardened by the frost, preach and instruct the whole day, and after that spend the whole night in hearing confessions. Winter being over he returned to Puy about the end of April, in 1636, testifying that he found his strength and courage not abated, but increased by his labors. He met at the college here his general's refusal of the mission of Canada, which frustrated his hopes of martyrdom. This refusal he imputed to his sins.     The four remaining years of his life were taken up in missions in the Velay, a mountainous country, the winters in the villages, the summers in Puy, the bishop of which city made use of his counsels and ministry to reform his flock. He preached and catechized at Puy, first in the Jesuits' church; but this being too little, he removed to that of St. Peter le Monstiers, belonging to the Benedictines. His discourses were without art, but clear to the meanest capacities, and delivered with that emotion of heart, and so moving a tone of voice, that he seemed transported by a divine fire above himself; and all who heard him declared, that "Francis preached the word of God as it is in itself; whereas others seemed, in comparison of him, to preach themselves." His audience usually consisted of four or fire thousand. His provincial in his visitation, hearing him, wept during the whole sermon. He formed an association of virtuous ladies to relieve the poor, and another in favor of the prisoners; for both which incredible funds were raised; and in times of need God miraculously multiplied the corn he had stored up, three several times: of which verbal processes were drawn up, and juridical information taken before ecclesiastical and secular judges: and these miracles were confirmed by fourteen credible witnesses in the acts of his canonization.     His constant readiness and extreme diligence to run to the sick, and his happy success in assisting them in spirituals, were recompensed by several cures effected on the spot by his prayers, the unexceptionable relation of which may be read at length in F. Daubenton's History of his life. Nor were the conversions of many sinners less miraculous. Among these, a certain voluptuous rich merchant had long endeavored to blacken the saint's reputation by his slanders; who in return bought of him all he wanted for his poor. Having softened him to a more tractable temper by these and other good offices, he laid hold of a favorable opportunity of representing to sum what could be the end of his pains, and the fruit of all his riches which death must soon bereave him of; the man was struck, and having revolved in his mind all night the reflections the words of the man of God raised in him, came the next day to lay open the agitation of his soul to him. The saint having for some time continued to excite in him still l ivelier apprehensions of the divine judgments, and conducted him through sentiments of hope and divine love to the dispositions of a perfect penitent, he heard his general confession, which the other made with such a flood of tears that the confessor judged the greatness of his contrition might require a smaller penance. The penitent asked him why he had so much spared his weakness. The zealous pastor answered that he took upon himself to discharge the rest of his debt, which mildness added still more to the fervor of this repenting sinner. His meekness and patience made a conquest of those souls which were so hardened as to be able to resist his zeal. A young man enraged that the saint had converted and drawn from him the object of his impure passion, resolved to kill him. The man of God discovered by a divine light his wicked intention, and said to him: "Dear brother, why do you bear this ill-will to one that would hazard his life to procure you the greatest of blessings, eternal salvation?" The sinner, ov ercome by his sweetness, fell at his feet, begged his pardon, and became a sincere convert. Three other young noblemen, on a like occasion, resolved revenge Regis met them with courage, saying to them: "You come with a design upon my life. What concerns me is not death, which is the object of my wishes: but the state of damnation that you are in, and regard so little." The libertines stood as if stunned: Regis embracing them with the tenderness of a parent, induced them to repent; and they made their confessions to him, and led regular lives till their deaths. Addressing drunkards and other sinners, with his eyes all on fire with zeal, he often by one moving sentence reclaimed them from their disorders. When he had received a blow on the cheek, the magistrates could not prevail upon him to denounce the delinquent; but the offender, moved by his charity, became of his own accord his sincere penitent.     The servant of God was extremely solicitous in removing all occasions of sin, and preventing the promiscuous company of young men and women. He converted many prostitutes with the help of charitable contributions, founded a retreat to secure the virtue of such penitents, till his rector fearing that house could not be maintained, forbade him to meddle in it; he moreover gave him many severe reprimands even in public, accused his zeal as too forward, and forbade him to hear confessions, instruct the poor, or visit the sick, only on certain days and at appointed times. Regis suffered many humiliations and mortification under this superior, without even allowing anyone to speak in his justification; till the succeeding rector, convinced of his innocence and prudence, restored to him the care of the refuge, and the whole field of his former labors. His zeal exposed him often to occasions of martyrdom, and to open insults; and once he was cruelly beaten. He was also censured bitterly by many, and even by several of his own brethren; but his rector undertook his defense, and God crowned his labors with incredible success; in which he was seconded by the great vicar Peter le Blanc, his constant friend, without whose counsel he undertook nothing. This is the summary of his transactions at Puy during the four last summers of his missions: the winters he employed in laboring in the country, the most abandoned part of which was his first care and chief delight.     The country inhabitants of the Velay in some parts, especially in the mountains, were very rustic, and perfectly savage: Calvinism had insinuated itself, and ignorance and the grossest vices prevailed in many of the wilder places. The boroughs and villages are situated in the diocese of Puy Vienne, Valence, and Viviers. The saint's first mission among them was in the beginning of the year 1636, to Fay and the neighboring places. Hugh Sourdon, LL. D. engaged him to lodge in his house. The man of God finding his kind host's son Claudius Sourdon, aged fourteen years, entirely deprived of all sight for the six months past, from a deflection; upon his eyes, with excessive pain, he exhorted him to confidence in God, and retired into a neighboring room to prayer with some of the family, which he had not ended when the child recovered his sight, and distinguished everybody in the assembly which then met to hear the first catechistical instruction; and from that time never felt any more either of that pain or deflection, as he attested before the bishops of Puy and Valence, being then fourscore years old. Upon this, another man forty years of age, who had been blind eight years, was brought to the saint, who making the sign of the cross over him, immediately restored his sight. By the fame of these two miracles, this mission was opened with wonderful concourse and fruit. His conduct in it is thus described by Claudius Sourdon, with whom he lodged, in a juridical deposition that grave person gave before two bishops: "His whole behavior breathed sanctity. Men could neither see nor hear him without being inflamed with the love of God. He celebrated the divine mysteries with such devotion that he seemed like an angel at the altar. I have observed him in familiar intercourse become silent and recollected, and all on fire: then speaking of God with a fervor and rapidity that proved his heart to be carried away with an impulse from heaven.



Jean-François Régis, commonly known as Saint John Francis Regis and St. Regis, (31 January 1597 – 31 December 1640), was a French priest of the Society of Jesus, recognized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church in 1737







Bl. William Greenwood


Feastday: June 16
Death: 1537



Carthusian martyr of England. A lay brother in the Carthusian London Charterhouse, he was arrested for opposing the policies of King Henry VIII (r. 1509-1547) and starved to death in Newgate Prison with six companions.


"Martirio de los cartujos de Mauerbach" (Martyrdom of the Mauerbach Carthusians) Vicente Carducho. 1642
The Carthusian martyrs are those members of the Carthusian monastic order who have been persecuted and killed because of their Christian faith and their adherence to the Catholic religion. As an enclosed order the Carthusians do not, on principle, put forward causes for their members, though causes have been promoted by others on their behalf.

The order
The Carthusian order was founded in 1084 by St. Bruno of Cologne, and is an eremitic order, holding to the principle of withdrawal from the world to a life of silent contemplation and prayer. They are often viewed as hermits that live in common, having no active apostolate outside their Charterhouse. Carthusian life is dramatically different as compared to Benedictine Monasticism, the most prevalent form in the west. Today the Carthusians are a small order comprising 25 houses worldwide with just 350 male and 75 female members.

The Martyrs
During the Hussite Revolution in Bohemia in the 15th century Carthusian houses, as with other Catholic institutions, came under attack. In 1419 the charterhouse in Prague was burned down.

The Mauerbach Charterhouse on the outskirts of Vienna, Austria, was plundered and set on fire by Ottoman troops during the 1529 Siege of Vienna, and was again targeted by the Ottomans during the 1683 Battle of Vienna, though there seems no precise record of the names of monks killed in either assault.

In 1537 during the English Reformation the London Charterhouse was dissolved and its members imprisoned and later executed. Eighteen of these were beatified in 1886 by Pope Leo XIII;[2] three of these (Augustine Webster, John Houghton and Robert Lawrence) were canonized in 1970 by Pope Paul VI with other English martyrs as the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales.

In 1572 during the Dutch Revolt the Charterhouses of Delft and Roermond were attacked, resulting in the deaths of Dom Justus van Schoonhoven and others.

During the French Revolution numerous Carthusians were persecuted with other Catholic religious and lay persons. Claude Beguignot and Lazarus Tiersot were ordained Carthusians. As priests, they were required to take the anti-Papal oath of the "Civil Constitution of the Clergy". At their refusal they were imprisoned along with eight other Carthusians in former slave ships anchored in the Charente River at Rochefort. Like most of 800 priests and clergy confined there, they died in 1794 due to the inhumane conditions.[4] They were beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1995.

In 1936, during the Spanish Civil War, Carthusians were affected by the widespread anti-clericalism; two of these, from the Charterhouse of Montalegre, have so far been recognized.

In September 1944, monks from the charterhouse at Certosa di Farneta opened their doors to troops from the 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division, who said they came bearing gifts for the abbey. They broke into the monastery to arrest 32 partisans and Jews being sheltered in the monastery. Some of the refugees were able to escape. Of the more than sixty killed, twelve were Carthusians.[6] Among the twelve Carthusians killed were two Germans, one Swiss, one Venezuelan, and one Spaniard. The remaining monks were also from diverse countries. Those killed were:





Saint Benno of Meissen



✠ மெய்ஸ்ஸன் நகர் புனிதர் பென்னோ ✠ 

ஒப்புரவாளர் மற்றும் மெய்ஸ்ஸன் மறைமாவட்ட ஆயர்: 
பிறப்பு: கி.பி. 1010
ஹில்ட்ஷெய்ம், ஸாக்சனி 

இறப்பு: ஜூன் 16, 1106
மெய்ஸ்ஸன் 

ஏற்கும் சமயம்:
ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை 

புனிதர் பட்டம்: மே 31, 1523
திருத்தந்தை ஆறாவது அட்ரியான் 

பாதுகாவல்: மீனவர்/ நெசவாளர் 

நினைவுத் திருநாள்: ஜூன் 16 

“ஹில்ட்ஷெய்ம்”  நகரின் வசதி வாய்ப்புள்ள பிரபுக்கள் குடும்பத்தின் வாரிசாகப் பிறந்த புனிதர் பென்னோ’வின் வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு பற்றின தகவல்கள் சிறிதளவே உள்ளன. உள்ளூரிலுள்ள புனிதர் மைக்கேல் துறவு மடத்தில்  கல்வி கற்ற இவர், கோஸ்லர் அத்தியாய நியாயஸ்தராக இருந்தார். இவர், கி.பி. 1066ம் ஆண்டு, அரசன் நான்காம் ஹென்றியால் மெய்ஸ்ஸன்” நகரின் ஆயரவை அதிகாரமுள்ளவராக நியமிக்கப்பட்டார். 

கி.பி. 1073ம் ஆண்டு, பென்னோ சாக்ஸன் நகர கலகத்தின் ஆதரவாளராக தோன்றினார். இருப்பினும், “லம்பெர்ட்” எனும் வரலாற்றாசிரியரும் சமகால அதிகாரிகளும் தங்கள் பங்குக்கு அவர்மீது மேலும் சிறிதளவு சாட்டினார்கள். அரசன் நான்காம் ஹென்றி கி.பி. 1075ம் ஆண்டு, பென்னோவை நாடு கடத்தினான். ஆனால் மறு வருடமே அவரை திரும்பி வர அனுமதித்தான். 

பட்டம் மற்றும் பதவியளிக்கும் கடுமையான சர்ச்சைகளில் பென்னோ திருத்தந்தை ஏழாம் கிரகோரிக்கு ஆதரவளித்தார். மேலும், கி.பி. 1077ம் ஆண்டு, அரசனுக்கு எதிரான “ரூடோல்ஃப்” என்பவரது தேர்தலில் பங்கெடுத்ததாக கூறப்பட்டது. 

எதிர் திருத்தந்தை மூன்றாம் கிளமென்ட்’டுக்கு எதிரானவர் என்ற காரணத்தால் “ரவென்னா” உயர்மறை மாவட்ட பேராயர் “கில்பர்ட்”  அவர்களுக்கு ஆதரவளித்தார். இதற்கு அரசன் நான்காம் ஹென்றியும் ஆதரவளித்தான். 

தமது செல்வாக்கினை “சாக்ஸன்” மக்களின் அமைதிக்காக உபயோகிப்பதாக பென்னோ வெளிப்படியாக வாக்குறுதியளித்திருந்தார். ஆனால் அதை அவரால் நிறைவேற்ற இயலாமல் போனது. 1097ல் திருத்தந்தையர் விருந்திற்கு வந்து திரும்புகையில் “இரண்டாம் அர்பன்”  அவர்களை சரியான திருத்தந்தையாக அடையாளம் கண்டார். இத்துடன் அவர் நம்பத்தகுந்த வரலாற்றிலிருந்து மறைந்து போனார். ஆயினும் தமது மறை மாவட்டத்திற்கு அதிக சேவையாற்றியிருந்தார். 

அதன்பின்னர் அவரது மறைப்பணிகளைப்பற்றியோ திருச்சபையை கட்டி எழுப்புவதற்கான ஆர்வம் பற்றியோ யாதொரு ஆதாரங்களும் கிடைக்கவில்லை. கி.பி. 1106ம் ஆண்டு, ஜூன் மாதம், 16ம் நாளன்று, பென்னோ இயற்கையாக மரணம் எய்தினார்.




Also known as
Benedict

Profile
Born to the Saxon nobility, the son of Blessed Bezela of Goda; as an adult he was heavily involved in the power politics of his day. Educated in the abbey of Saint Michael, Hildesheim, Germany. Priest. Canon at the imperial chapel at Gozlar, Hanover. Chaplain to Emperor Henry III. Bishop of Meissen in 1066. Participated in the synod of Forcheim, Germany in 1078.

He spent a year in prison for backing the nobility and Pope Saint Gregory VII against Emperor Henry IV over lay investiture and the control of the Church by the State. At one point he was summoned to Rome, Italy; he ordered the canons to lock the cathedral while he was gone in case emperor Henry tried to occupy it. Henry did, and threw the keys of the cathedral into the river as a symbol to show no one could lock the church against him. When Benno returned, he went to the river and found the key; legend says it was protected by a fish.

Following the death of Pope Gregory VII, Benno pledged his allegiance to the anti-pope Guibert, but in 1097 he returned to support of the lawful Pope Urban II.

Even with all the polical involvement and turmoil, Benno never lost sight of his calling as a diocesan bishop. He visited parishes, preached and conducted Mass, enforced discipline among his clergy, and fought simony any place he found it. He was an accomplished musician, supported music and chant in the churches and monasteries, and wrote on the Gospels. In his later years he served a missionary to the Wends.

Benno continued to be an involved and controversial figure in politics even after his death. His biographer, Jerome Emser, worked a lot of Church versus State material into the book. Martin Luther wrote a furious diatriabe against Benno's canonization.

Born
1010 at Hildesheim, Germany

Died
• 16 June 1106 of natural causes
• buried in the cathedral of Meissen, Germany
• when the cathedral was rebuilt in 1285, his relics were translated to the new structure, with many miraculous cures accompanying the move
• relics translated to the bishop's castle at Stolp when Saxony became Protestant
• relics translated to Munich, Germany in 1580

Canonized
1523 by Pope Adrian VI

Patronage
• anglers, fishermen
• weavers
• diocese of Dresden-Meissen, Germany
• Munich, Germany




Saint Lutgardis






Also known as
• Lutgardis of the Sacred Heart
• Lutgardis of Tongres
• Lutgardis of Aywieres
• Ludgard, Ludgardis, Luitgard, Lutgard, Lutgarde, Lutgart, Luthgard, Lutgarda

Profile
A pretty girl with a fondness for clothes and no apparent religious vocation, Lutgardis was sent to the Black Benedictine convent near Saint Trond at age 12 because her dowry had been lost in a failed business venture, and there was thus little chance for a life as a normal, married lay woman. In her late teens Lutgardis received a vision of Christ showing her His wounds, and in 1194 at age 20 she became a Benedictine nun with a true vocation. She had visions of Christ while in prayer, experienced ecstacies, levitated, and dripped blood from forehead and hair when enraptured by the Passion. Chosen as prioress of her community in 1205, she repeatedly refused to be abbess.

The Benedictine order was not strict enough for Lutgardis, and on the advice of her friend Saint Christina the Astonishing, in 1208 she joined the Cistercians at Aywieres (near Brussels in modern Belgium) where she lived for her remaining 30 years. She displayed the gifts of healing, prophecy, spiritual wisdom, and was an inspired teacher on the Gospels. Blind for the last eleven years of her life, she treated the affliction as a gift - it reduced the distraction of the outside world. In one of her last visions, Christ told her when she was to die; she spent the time remaining in prayer for the conversion of sinners.

Born
1182 at Tongres, Limburg, Belgium

Died
• 16 June 1246 at Aywieres (modern Awirs), Belgium of natural causes, just as night office began on the Saturday night following Feast of the Holy Trinity
• relics transferred to Ittre, Belgium on 4 December 1796 to avoid destruction in the French Revolution

Patronage
• birth, childbirth
• blind people, againts blindness
• disabled, handicapped of physically challenged people
• Belgium
• Flanders, Belgium



Saint Cyriacus of Iconium





Also known as
Cyr, Cyricus, Quiriac, Quiricus

Profile
Son of Saint Julitta. When Cyriacus was a small child, his mother was sentenced to death at Tarsus during the persecutions of Diocletian. Cyriacus made a childish attack on Alexander, the sentencing magistrate, and announced that he was a Christian like his mother. The angry magistrate threw the child to the ground, smashing his skull and killing him instantly.

Some scholars claim that the entire story is fiction, and there is no question that earlier writers hugely embellished this popular and frequently retold story.

Blessed Charlemagne dreamed he was saved from death by a wild boar during a hunt by the appearance of a child who promised to save if Charlemagne would clothe him. The bishop of Nevers explained that the child was Cyriacus, and that he wanted the emperor to repair the roof of Saint Cyr's cathedral. This led to the Cyriacus' representation as a naked child riding a wild boar.

Born
c.301

Died
• c.304 at Tarsus by having his skull crushed
• relics enshrined at Nevers, France, and in the monastery of Saint-Amand in Tournai, France

Patronage
• against death of children
• torture victims



Martyrs of Làng Cóc





Profile
A group of five Christian laymen, four farmers and a doctor, from the same village in the apostolic vicariate of Central Tonkin (in modern Vietnam). During the persecutions of emperor Tu Duc, they were each ordered to stomp on a cross to show their contempt for Christianity; they each refused. Imprisoned, tortured and martyred.
• Anrê Tuong
• Ðaminh Nguyen
• Ðaminh Nguyen Ðuc Mao
• Ðaminh Nhi
• Vinh Son Tuong

Born
in Ngoc Cuc, Nam Ðinh, Vietnam

Died
beheaded on 16 June 1862 in Làng Cóc, Nam Ðinh, Vietnam

Canonized
19 June 1988 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Julitta of Iconium





Also known as
Juliot

Profile
Mother of Saint Cyriacus of Iconium. Widow. Moved from Iconium to Isauria to avoid persecution as a Christian. Tortured and martyred during the persecutions of Diocletian. Legend says that from the site of her burial there erupted a miraculous spring of water that cured the sick and improved the health of those who immersed in it.

Some scholars claim that the entire story is fiction, and there is no question that earlier writers hugely embellished this popular and frequently retold story.

Died
• c.304
• sources describe several methods, all horridly painful

Patronage
• against death of children
• single laywomen
• torture victims
• widows



Blessed Donizetti Tavares de Lima






Profile
One of nine boys born to Tristão and Francisca Cândida Tavares de Lima; his father was a lawyer, his mother a professor. Ordained a priest in the diocese of São João da Boa Vista, Brazil in 1908. Serving as a parish priest, he became known as a miracle worker and healer. In 1955, in obedience to his bishop, Father Donizetti limited himself to normal parish work and never spoke of miracles again.

Born
3 January 1882 in Cássia, Brazil

Died
at 11.15am on 16 June 1961 in at the parish hall in Tambaú, Brazil of natural causes

Beatified
• 23 November 2019 by Pope Francis
• the beatification recognition was celebrated at the Church of São José, Tambaú, Brazil with Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Becciu as the chief celebrant




Saint Aurelian of Arles

Also known as
Aurelian the Sinner





Profile
Bishop of Arles, Gaul (modern France) in 546. Founded a monastery and convent in Arles, and brought many relics to them including a piece of the True Cross. The Rule he gave each of the houses in his diocese stressed devotion to the saints and martyrs. Assisted at the Council of Orleans in 549. Referred to himself as Aurelian the Sinner. Papal vicar of Gaul under Pope Vigilius, from whom he received the pallium, one of the symbols of his high office.

Died
• 16 June 551 at Lyon, Gaul (modern France) of natural causes
• entombed at the chapel of Saint Nizier in Lyons




Saint Tycho of Amathus





Also known as
• Tycho of Amato
• Tycho of Amatante
• Tycho of Limassol
• Tychon, Ticon

Profile
Son of a poor baker. First bishop of Amathus (modern Limassol), Cyprus in the early 5th-century. Fought to rid Cyprus of its remaining pagan culture, idols and worship, particularly that related to Aphrodiate. Saint Joseph the Hymnographer composed an Office in his honour. Saint John the Merciful wrote a biography of him.

Died
c.425

Patronage
vine growers (legend says that revitalized a dead vineyard by planting and praying over a single dead leaf)


Blessed Antoine Auriel





Also known as
Constant

Profile
Priest and parochial vicar in the diocese of Cahors, France. Imprisoned on a ship in the harbor of Rochefort, France and left to die during the anti-Catholic persecutions of the French Revolution. One of the Martyrs of the Hulks of Rochefort.

Born
19 April 1764 in Fajolles, Lot, France

Died
16 June 1794 aboard the prison ship Deux-Associés, in Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, France

Beatified
1 October 1995 by Pope John Paul II




Saint Ferrutio and Saint Ferreolus of Besançon






Profile
Brothers. Ferrutio was a priest, Ferreolus a deacon. They were sent by Saint Irenaeus of Lyons to evangelize the area of Besançon, France where they worked for 30 years. Martyrs.

Born
Asia Minor

Died
c.212 in the area of Besançon, France




Martyrs of Africa

Profile
A group of five Christians martyred together. We know nothing else but the names – Cyriacus, Diogenes, Marcia, Mica, Valeria

Died
unknown location in Africa, date unknown



Saint Aureus of Mainz

Also known as
Aureo

Profile
Brother of Saint Justina of Mainz. Bishop of Mainz, Germany. When the Huns attacked Mainz, Aureus fled briefly into exile, but returned. While celebrating Mass in the cathedral, he, his sister and everyone else there were massacred during the Liturgy of the Eucharist. Martyr.

Died
in the cathedral of Mainz, Germany while celebrating Mass

Representation
• bishop at the altar being murdered by Huns
• with Saint Justina of Mainz


Saint Palerio of Telese




Profile
Bishop of Telese, Italy. Saint Equizio of Telese served as his deacon.

Died
• buried in the church of San Palerio at an unknown point
• grave re-discovered following a vision in 1167
• relics re-discovered in 1712 when the old church was being demolished
• relics enshrined under the high altar of the church of Saint John the Baptist on 5 March 1713




Blessed Thomas Redyng





Also known as
Thomas Reding

Additional Memorial
4 May as one of the Carthusian Martyrs

Profile
Carthusian choir monk of the Charterhouse in London, England. Martyred for refusing to accept King Henry VIII as head of the Church.

Died
starved to death on 16 June 1537 in Newgate Prison, London, England

Beatified
29 December 1886 by Pope Leo XIII




Saint Ismael of Menevia


Also known as
Osmail, Ysfael

Profile
Sixth century son of Budic, prince of Cornouaille, Brittany (in modern France), who was forced into exile at Dyfed, Wales. Budic later returned to Brittany, but his three sons preferred Wales where they all became holy men. Ismael was the spiritual student of Saint Teilo of Llandaff who ordained him bishop of Menevia, Wales. Several churches are dedicated in his honour in Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire, Wales.



Saint Justina of Mainz


Profile
Sister of Saint Aureus of Mainz. When the Huns attacked Mainz, Justina fled briefly into exile, but returned. While celebrating Mass in the cathedral, Justina, her brother and everyone else there were massacred during the Liturgy of the Eucharist. Martyr.

Died
martyred in the cathedral of Mainz, Germany while celebrating Mass




Saint Berthaldus


Also known as
Bertaud, Berthold

Profile
Hermit in the Ardennes region of France. Ordained by Saint Remigius of Rheims. The town of Chaumont grew up around his titular abbey and church in the archdiocese of Rheims, France. Indulgences for pilgrimages to Berhaldus' shrine were granted in 1451 and 1466.

Born
Ireland

Died
• c.540 of natural causes
• miracles reported at his death




Saint Graecina of Volterra


Also known as
Gracinea, Graeciniana

Profile
Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.

Died
• early 4th century
• relics discovered in the Camaldolese church of Saint Justus and Saint Clement, Volterra, Italy in 1140




Saint Actinea of Volterra



Profile
Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.

Died
• beheaded at Volterra, Etruria, Italy in the early 4th century
• relics discovered in the Camaldolese church of Saint Justus and Saint Clement, Volterra, in 1140






Saint Cettin of Oran



Also known as
Cetagh, Cethach, Cethagh

Profile
Spiritual student of Saint Patrick. Bishop. Helped Patrick evangelize Ireland. His shrine at Orran was a place of pilgrimage for centuries, apparently survived into the 18th century.

Died
5th century of natural causes


Saint Ceccardus of Luni






Also known as
Cichardo, Ceccardo

Profile
Bishop of Luni, Italy. Martyr.

Died
c.860 in Carrara, Italy

Patronage
Carrara, Italy




Blessed Gaspare Burgherre


Profile
Mercedarian friar. A member of the Roman Curia, he resigned his position to work to free Christians enslaved by Muslims. Freed 200 of them in the Andalusia region of Spain.

Died
1497


Saint Colman McRhoi


Profile
Spiritual student of Saint Columba of Iona. Deacon. Helped found the monastery of Reachrain (modern Lambay Island), Dublin, Ireland, and served as its abbot.

Died
6th century of natural causes



Saint Amandus of Beaumont


Also known as
Amand, Amatius, Amantius

Profile
Hermit at Beaumont, archdiocese of Rheims, France.

Born
Scottish

Died
6th century of natural causes



Saint Aitheachan of Colpe


Also known as
• Aitheachan of Inbher Colpthai
• Athcain

Profile
Sixth century. While listed in multiple martyrologies, no details about him have surived.



Saint Similian of Nantes


Also known as
Sambin

Profile
Bishop of Nantes, France. Saint Gregory of Tours testified to his holiness.

Died
310 of natural causes


Saint Maurus of San Felice


Profile
Sixth-century bishop. Pilgrim to Rome, Italy. Settle in the village of San Felice near Narni, Italy.

Born
Palestine


Saint Felix of San Felice

Profile
Sixth-century bishop. Pilgrim to Rome, Italy. Settled in the village of San Felice near Narni, Italy.

Born
Palestine



Saint Curig of Llanbadarn

Profile
Bishop of Llanbadarn, Wales. Several Welsh churches are dedicated to him.

Born
Welsh

Died
6th century


Saint Cunigunde of Rapperswil

Profile
Companion of Saint Ursula. Martyr.

Died
Rapperswil, Switzerland


Saint Crescentius of Antioch

Profile
Martyr.

Died
Antioch, date unknown


Saint Elidan


Also known as
Ilid

Profile
Nun in Llangurig, Denbigshire, Wales.





15 June 2021

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் ஜூன் 15

 St. Adelaide


Feastday: June 15

Death: 1250



Also called Aleydis, a contemplative and miracle worker born in Schwaerbeek, Belgium, who was placed in a Cistercian convent at La Cambre when only seven years old. She grew up in this religious community and was beloved because of her humility and goodness. The nuns, however, discovered that Adelaide had contracted leprosy and were forced to isolate her for health reasons. Adelaide suffered this in silence, facing her physical and mental agonies alone. She received many graces, including visions and ecstasies and many miracles were credited to her intercession. Going blind and becoming paralyzed, Adelaide died on June 11, 1250.


புனித ஆலிஸ் (1220-1250)

இவர் பெல்ஜியத்தில் உள்ள ஷேர்பெக் என்ற இடத்தில் பிறந்தார்.


தன்னுடைய ஏழாவது வயதிலேயே சிஸ்டர்சியன் துறவிகள் மடத்தில் சேர்ந்த இவர், அங்கேயே தன்னுடைய கல்வியைக் கற்கத் தொடங்கினார். கல்வியில் சிறந்து விளங்கிய இவர், தாழ்ச்சியோடும் இருந்தார.

இவருக்கு 20 ஆவது வயது நடக்கும்பொழுது தொழுநோயால் பாதிக்கப்பட்டார்‌. அதனால் இவர் தனிமைப்படுத்தப்பட்டார். தொழுநோயால் இவர் துன்பங்களை அனுபவித்துக் கொண்டிருந்த அதே வேளையில், கண்பார்வையையும் இழந்தார். இதனால் இவர் அடைந்த துயருக்கு அளவே இல்லை.

இப்படிப்பட்ட சூழ்நிலையில் இவர் நற்கருணை ஆண்டவர்மீது மிகுந்த பற்றுக் கொள்ளத் தொடங்கினார். அந்தப் பற்று இவருக்கு ஆறுதலையும் அரவணைப்பையும் நம்பிக்கையையும் தந்தது. சில நேரங்களில் நற்கருணை ஆண்டவர் இவருக்குக் காட்சி தந்து இவரைத் திடப்படுத்தினார்.

நாள்கள் செல்ல செல்ல இவருடைய உடலில் வேதனை மிகுதியானது. இதனால் இவர் தன்னுடைய முப்பதாவது வயதில் உடல்நலம் குன்றி இறையடி சேர்ந்தார்.

இவருக்கு 1907 ஆம் ஆண்டு திருத்தந்தை பத்தாம் பயஸால் புனிதர் பட்டம் கொடுக்கப்பட்டது. இவர் பார்வையற்றவர்கள், முடக்குவாதத்தால் பாதிக்கப்பட்டவர்கள் ஆகியோருக்குப் பாதுகாவலராக இருக்கிறார்



St. Dulas


Feastday: June 15

Death: 310


Martyr from Zephyrium, Cilicia, he called Tatian Dulas in some lists. He was arrested and refused to worship Apollo and other Roman gods. Tortured, Dulas died while being taken to Tarsus





St. Crescentia


Feastday: June 15

Patron: actors; comedians; Czechoslovakia; dancers; dogs; epilepsy; Mazara del Vallo, Sicily; Forio, Ischia; oversleeping; Prague, Czech Republic; rheumatic chorea (Saint Vitus Dance); snake bites; storms; Vacha, Germany; Zeven, Lower Saxony; E Clampus Vitus



St. Crescentia, Vitus and Modestus were Christians who gave their live for the Faith in the Roman province of Lucania, in southern Italy. Crescentia was Vitus' attendant. They were racked on the iron horse until their limbs were dislocated. At this juncture, a great storm arose which destroyed many temples, killing a multitude of pagans. An angel now descended from heaven, set the martyrs free, and led them back to Lucania, where they peacefully expired, worn out by their sufferings. Their feast day is June 15th.


"Saint Vitus" redirects here. For the doom metal band, see Saint Vitus (band). For music venue, see Saint Vitus (venue). For other uses, see Saint Vitus (disambiguation).

"Saint Guy" redirects here. For the Belgian saint, see Guy of Anderlecht.

"Vít" redirects here. For other uses, see VIT (disambiguation).

For other uses, see Vitus (disambiguation).

Vitus (/ˈvaɪtəs/), whose name is sometimes rendered Guy or Guido, was a Christian martyr from Lucania. His surviving hagiography is pure legend. The dates of his actual life are unknown.[1][2] He has for long been tied to the Sicilian martyrs Modestus and Crescential but in the earliest sources it is clear that these were originally different traditions that later became combined.[3] The figures of Modestus and Crescentia are probably fictitious.[1]



According to his legend, he died during the Diocletianic Persecution in AD 303. In the Middle Ages, he was counted as one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers. In Germany, his feast was celebrated with dancing before his statue. This dancing became popular and the name "Saint Vitus Dance" was given to the neurological disorder Sydenham's chorea. It also led to Vitus being considered the patron saint of dancers and of entertainers in general.[4] He is also said to protect against lightning strikes, animal attacks and oversleeping. His feast day is celebrated on 15 June. In places where the Julian calendar is used, this date coincides, in the 20th and 21st centuries, with 28 June on the Gregorian calendar.




The martyrdom of Vitus, Modestus, and Crescentia, from a fourteenth-century manuscript

According to the legend, Vitus, Modestus and Crescentia were martyrs under Diocletian. The earliest testimony for their veneration is offered by the "Martyrologium Hieronymianum" (ed. G. B. de Rossi-Louis Duchesne, 78: "In Sicilia, Viti, Modesti et Crescentiae"). The fact that the note is in the three most important manuscripts indicates that it was also in the common exemplar of these, which appeared in the fifth century. The same Martyrologium has under the same day another mention of a Vitus at the head of a list of nine martyrs, with the statement of the place, in Eboli, "In Lucania", that is, in the Roman province of that name in southern Italy between the Tuscan Sea and the Gulf of Taranto. It is easily possible that it is the same martyr Vitus in both cases.


According to J. P. Kirsch,[5] the testimony to the public veneration of the three saints in the fifth century proves that they are historical martyrs. There are, nevertheless, no historical accounts of them, nor of the time or the details of their martyrdom.


During the sixth and seventh centuries a purely legendary narrative of their martyrdom appeared which appears to be based upon other legends, especially on the legend of Potitus, and ornamented with accounts of fantastic miracles. According to this legend, which has no apparent historical value, Vitus was a 7-year-old son of a senator of Lucania (some versions make him 12 years old). He resisted his father's attempts, which included various forms of torture, to make him turn away from his faith. He fled with his tutor Modestus and Modestus's wife Crescentia, who was Vitus's nanny, to Lucania. He was taken from there to Rome to drive out a demon which had taken possession of a son of the Emperor Diocletian. This he did, and yet, because he remained steadfast in the Christian faith, he was tortured together with his tutors. By a miracle an angel brought back the three to Lucania, where they died from the tortures they had endured. Three days later Vitus appeared to a distinguished matron named Florentia, who then found the bodies and buried them in the spot where they were.


Veneration


St. Vitus Cathedral is the main church of the former imperial capital, Prague.

The veneration of the martyrs spread rapidly in Southern Italy and Sicily, as is shown by the note in the "Martyrologium Hieronymianum". Pope Gregory the Great mentions a monastery dedicated to Vitus in Sicily ("Epist.", I, xlviii, P.L., LXXXVII, 511).


The veneration of Vitus, the chief saint of the group, also appeared very early at Rome. Pope Gelasius I (492-496) mentions a shrine dedicated to him (Jaffé, "Reg. Rom. Pont.", 2nd ed., I, 6 79), and at Rome in the seventh century the chapel of a deaconry was dedicated to him ("Liber Pont.", ed. Duchesne, I, 470 sq.).


In AD 756, it is said that the relics of St. Vitus were brought to the monastery of St-Denis by Abbot Fulrad. They were later presented to Abbot Warin of Corvey in Germany, who solemnly transferred some of them to this abbey in AD 836. From Corvey the veneration of St Vitus spread throughout Westphalia and in the districts of eastern and northern Germany. His popularity grew in Prague, Bohemia when, in AD 925, king Henry I of Germany presented as a gift the bones of one hand of St. Vitus to Wenceslaus, Duke of Bohemia. Since then, this relic has been a sacred treasure in the St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague.


The veneration of St. Vitus became very popular in Slavic lands, where his name (Sveti Vid) may have replaced the old cult of the god of light Svetovid.[6]


In Serbia his feast day, known as Vidovdan, is of particular historical importance.[7] The day is part of the Kosovo Myth — the Battle of Kosovo occurred on that day; several events have symbolically occurred on that day, such as the 1914 assassination of the Austrian royal couple; Vitus was the patron saint of the Kingdom of Serbia.[8] In Hungary he has been venerated as Szent Vid since the early Middle Ages. In Bulgaria, it is called Vidovden (Видовден) or Vidov Den (Видов ден) and is particularly well known among the Shopi, in the western part of the country. In Croatia, 123 churches are dedicated to St. Vitus.


In the Netherlands, Vitus is the patron saint of Winschoten, as well as of the region of the Gooi, where in each of the three largest towns (Hilversum, Bussum and Naarden), the main Catholic Church is dedicated to St Vitus.


Vitus is one of the Fourteen Martyrs who give aid in times of trouble. He is specifically invoked against chorea, which is called St. Vitus Dance.


He is represented as a young man with a palm-leaf, in a cauldron, sometimes with a raven and a lion, his iconographic attribute because according to the legend he was thrown into a cauldron of boiling tar and molten lead, but miraculously escaped unscathed.


The names of Saints Modestus and Crescentia were added in the 11th century to the Roman Calendar,[9] so that from then on all three names were celebrated together until 1969, when their feast was removed from the General Roman Calendar. Vitus is still recognized as a saint of the Catholic Church, being included in the Roman Martyrology under 15 June,[10] and Mass may be celebrated in his honor on that day wherever the Roman Rite is celebrated,[11] while Modestus and Crescentia, who are associated with Vitus in legend, have been omitted, because they appear to be merely fictitious personages.[9]


Vitus is the patron saint of the city of Rijeka in Croatia; the towns of Ciminna and Vita in Sicily; Forio on the island of Ischia, in Campania; the contrada of San Vito, in Torella dei Lombardi, in Avellino; the town of Rapone, Italy; the Gooi region in the Netherlands; the Italian colony of San Vito in Costa Rica; and the town of St. Vith in Belgium. Various places in Austria and Bavaria are named Sankt Veit in his honour.


The saint's feast day is also the subject of a popular weather rhyme: "If St. Vitus' Day be rainy weather, it shall rain for thirty days together". This rhyme often appears in such publications as almanacs; its origin is uncertain.


Michael J. Towsend writes that "the phrase 'The patron saint of Methodism is St Vitus' summed up with reasonable accuracy many people's impressions of the Methodist Church. Methodists, surely, are supremely busy people, always rushing around organizing things and setting up committees to do good works. They can generally be relied upon to play their part in running Christian Aid Week, the sponsored walk for the local hospice or the group protesting about homelessness, and they are known, even now, to be activists in trades unions and political parties.




Saint Germaine Cousin

† இன்றைய புனிதர் †

(ஜூன் 15)


✠ புனிதர் ஜெர்மைன் கஸின் ✠

(St. Germaine Cousin)


ஃபிரெஞ்ச் புனிதர்:

(French Saint)


பிறப்பு: கி.பி. 1579

பைப்ரேக், டௌலோஸ், ஃபிரான்ஸ்

(Pibrac, Toulouse, France)


இறப்பு: கி.பி. 1601

பைப்ரேக், டௌலோஸ், ஃபிரான்ஸ்

(Pibrac, Toulouse, France)


ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

(Roman Catholic Church)


முக்திபேறு பட்டம்: மே 7, 1864

திருத்தந்தை ஒன்பதாம் பயஸ்

(Pope Pius IX)


புனிதர் பட்டம்: ஜூன் 29, 1867

திருத்தந்தை ஒன்பதாம் பயஸ்

(Pope Pius IX)


முக்கிய திருத்தலம்:

பைப்ரேக்

(Pibrac)


நினைவுத் திருநாள்: ஜூன் 15


பாதுகாவல்:

கைவிடப்பட்ட மக்கள் (Abandoned People), துஷ்பிரயோகம் செய்யப்பட்டவர்கள் (Abuse Victims), வறுமைக்கு எதிரானக (Against Poverty), ஊனமுற்றோர் (Disabled People), கிராமப்புற பெண்கள், (Girls from Rural Areas), நோய் (Illness), வறிய நிலை (Impoverishment), பெற்றோரை இழந்தோர் (Loss of Parents), உடல் பயிற்சி சிகிச்சையாளர்கள் (Physical Therapists)


புனிதர் ஜெர்மைன் கஸின், ஒரு ஃபிரெஞ்ச் புனிதர் ஆவார். ஃபிரான்ஸ் நாட்டின் “டௌலோஸ்” (Toulouse) நகரிலிருந்து 15 கிலோமீட்டர் தூரத்திலுள்ள “பைப்ரேக்” (Pibrac) எனும் கிராமத்தில் மிகவும் தாழ்ச்சியுள்ள பெற்றோருக்குப் பிறந்தவர்.


கத்தோலிக்க கலைக்களஞ்சியம் (Catholic Encyclopedia) இவரைப்பற்றி பின்வருமாறு எழுதுகிறது:


“தமது பிறப்பு முதலே எண்ணற்ற துன்பங்களை அனுபவித்தவராக இவர் குறிப்பிடப்படுகிறார். இவர் பிறக்கும்போதே ஒரு கை சிதைந்த நிலையிலும், “ஸ்க்ரோஃபுலா” (Scrofula) எனப்படும் காசநோய் சம்பந்தமான ஒரு நோயுடனும் பிறந்தார். இவர் கைக்குழந்தையாக இருக்கும்போதே தமது தாயை இழந்தார். இவரது தந்தை விரைவிலேயே மறுமணம் செய்துகொண்டார். புதிதாக வந்த மாற்றான்தாய் இவரை கொடுமைப்படுத்தினார். ஜெர்மைனுடைய நோயிலிருந்து பிற குழந்தைகளை பாதுகாப்பதாக பாசாங்கு செய்த மாற்றான்தாய், ஜெர்மைனை வீட்டிலிருந்து விலக்கி வைக்க தந்தையின் சம்மதம் பெற்றார். ஆகவே, ஜெர்மைன் குழந்தை பருவத்திலிருந்தே கால்நடை மேய்க்கும் பணியைச் செய்தார். இரவில் களைத்துப்போய் வீடு திரும்பினால் அவரது படுக்கை குப்பைகளாக இருக்கும் அல்லது ஈரமாக இருக்கும். இதுபோன்ற நடைமுறைகளால் குழந்தைப் பருவத்திலிருந்தே தாழ்ச்சியையும், பொறுமையையும் கற்றுக்கொண்டார். கடவுளின் பிரசன்னத்தின் அதிசய உணர்வுகளும் ஆன்மீக ஈடுபாடுகளும் பிறப்பு முதலே அவருக்கு இறை பரிசாக அளிக்கப்பட்டிருந்தன. இவையனைத்துமே இப்புனிதரது தனிமையான வாழ்க்கையின் ஒளி மற்றும் ஆசீர்வாதங்களின் ஆதாரமாக விளங்கின. வறுமை, நலிந்த மற்றும் தளர்ந்த உடல் நிலை, காலத்தின் கடுமையான பருவ மாற்றங்கள், பாசமும் அனுசரணையும் இல்லாத சொந்த குடும்பத்தினர், ஆகியவற்றுடன் தாமாகவே தேடி பெற்றுக்கொண்ட துன்பங்களும் தாழ்ச்சியுடனும் இன்னும் அதிக வேதனைகளைத் தந்தன. தினசரி உணவாக சாதாரண ரொட்டி மற்றும் தண்ணீர் ஆகியவற்றையே வழக்கமான உணவாக ஏற்றுக்கொண்டார். ஆசீர்வதிக்கப்பட்ட தூய நற்கருணையிலுள்ள இயேசு மீதும் அவரது கன்னித்தாய் மீதும் அவர் கொண்டிருந்த மாறாத அன்பு இவரது புனிதத் தன்மையை இன்னும் அதிகரித்தது. திருப்பலியில் தினமும் ஆர்வமுடன் கலந்துகொள்வார். ஆலய மணியோசை கேட்டதுமே தமது மந்தையை அப்படியே மேய்ச்சல் நிலத்தில் விட்டுவிட்டு திருப்பலியில் கலந்துகொள்ள ஓடுவார். கிட்டத்தட்ட ஓநாய் போன்ற காட்டு மிருகங்கள் உலவும் வனாந்தரங்களின் அருகில் மேய்ச்சல் நிலம் இருந்தும் என்றுமே அவரது மந்தைக்கு யாதொரு ஆபத்தும் ஏற்பட்டதில்லை.”


பாவச் செயல்களை சரி செய்யும் முயற்சியாக அவர் முன்னெடுத்த தவ முயற்சிகளும் அடிக்கடி நற்கருணை ஆராதனைகளில் அவர் பங்கெடுத்தமையும் குறிக்கத்தக்கது. மரியன்னையின் மீதுள்ள அவரது பக்தியும் அதிகரித்துக்கொண்டு போனதும் குறிப்பிடத்தக்கது. ஜெபமாலை மட்டுமே அவரது ஒரே புத்தகமாயிருந்தது. இயேசு மீதும் அவரது அதி தூய கன்னித் தாயின் மீதும் அவர் கொண்ட பக்தியும், அன்பும் அளவிட இயலாததும், குறிப்பிடத்தக்கதுமாகும். திருப்பலிக்கான முதல் ஆலய மணியோசை கேட்டதுமே எங்கிருந்தாலும் முழங்கால்படியிட்டு சிலுவை அடையாளமிடுவது அவரது குறிப்பிடத்தக்க கிறிஸ்தவ உயர் பண்பாகும்.


ஆழமற்ற நதியோரங்களிலும், அடை மழையின் பின்னும் அல்லது உறைபனி உருகும் காலங்களிலுமாக அல்லது சீரற்ற அனைத்து காலங்களிலும் அவரது பக்திமயமான தவ வாழ்க்கை சீராக இருந்தது. எழைகளின்பால் அவர் கொண்ட அன்பும் அக்கறையும் இன்னும் அதிகரித்தது. தமக்கு கிடைத்த உலர்ந்த ரொட்டியையும் பிறருடன் பகிர்ந்து உண்ணும் அவரது தாராள, உதார குணம் மிகவும் உயர்வானது.


கி.பி. 1601ம் ஆண்டின் கோடை காலத்தின் ஆரம்பத்தில் ஒருநாள் அதிகாலை, திராட்சைக் கொடிகளால் வேயப்பட்ட தட்டி (Pallet of Vine-Twigs) படுக்கையிலிருந்து எழுந்திருக்காததை கவனித்த இவரது தந்தை, இந்த இருபத்திரண்டு வயது புனிதர் விழிக்காமலேயே நித்திய வாழ்வை நோக்கிச் சென்றிருந்ததைக் கண்டார்.

Also known as

• Germaine of Pibrac

• Germana...



Profile

Daughter of Laurent Cousin, a farm worker, and Marie Laroche. Her mother died while Germaine was an infant. A sickly child, Germaine suffered from scrofula, and her right hand was deformed. Ignored by her father and abused by her step-family, she was often forced to sleep in the stable or in a cupboard under the stairs, was fed on scraps, beaten or scalded with hot water for misdeeds, real or imagined.


At age nine Germaine was put to work as a shepherdess, where she spent much time praying, sometimes using a rosary she made from a knotted string. She refused to miss Mass, and if she heard the bell announcing services, she set her crook and her distaff in the ground, declared her flock to be under the care of her guardian angel, and went to church; her sheep were unharmed during her absences. It is reported that once she crossed the raging Courbet River by walking over the waters so she could get to church.


Germaine was so poor it is hard to imagine she would be able to help others, but she was always ready to try, especially children whom she gathered in the fields to teach a simple catechism and share the little food she had. The locals laughed at her religious devotion, and called her 'the little bigot'.


Once in winter, her stepmother, Hortense, accused her of stealing bread by hiding it in her apron, and threatened to beat her with a stick. Germaine opened her apron, and summer flowers tumbled out. Her parents and neighbors were awed by the obvious miracle, and began to treat her as a holy person. Her parents invited her to rejoin the household, but Germaine chose to live as she had.


In 1601 she was found dead on her straw pallet under the stairs, and she was buried in the Church of Pibrac opposite the pulpit. When accidentally exhumed in 1644 during a renovation, her body was found incorrupt. In 1793 the casket was desecrated by an anti-Catholic tinsmith named Toulza, who with three accomplices took out the remains and buried them in the sacristy, throwing quick-lime and water on them. After the French Revolution, her body was found to be still intact save where the quick-lime had done its work.


Documents attest to more than 400 miracles or extraordinary graces received through the intervention of Saint Germain. They include cures of every kind (of blindness, both congenital and resulting from disease, of hip and of spinal disease), and the multiplication of food for the distressed community of the Good Shepherd at Bourges, France in 1845.


Born

1579 at Pibrac, France


Died

• 1601 in her parents' home in Pibrac, France, apparently of natural causes

• relics interred in the church at Pibrac


Canonized

29 June 1867 by Pope Blessed Pius IX


Patronage

• abandoned or neglected people

• abuse victims, child abuse victims

• against bodily ills, illness, sickness; sick people

• against impoverishment, poverty; poor people

• disabled, handicapped or physically challenged people

• girls from rural areas; peasant girls; country girls

• against the loss of parents

• shepherdesses

• unattractive people




Blessed Luigi Maria Palazzolo


Also known as

Palazzolino (childhood nickname)



Additional Memorial

22 May (Diocese of Bergamo, Italy; Poverelle Sisters, based on the date of founding of the Sisters)


Profile

Youngest of eight boys born to Octavius and Theresa Antoine Palazzolo; his father died when Luigi was about 10 years old. Ordained a priest in the diocese of Bergamo, Italy on 23 June 1850. As a parish priest, he would occasionally encounter children who were abandoned or orphaned and living on their own; he would take them in and care for them until he could get them placed somewhere caring and safe. He founded the Little House of Divine Providence to care for neglected children, and the Work of Saint Dorothy home to care for abandoned girls. Founded the Brothers of the Sacred Family, a congregation that died out in 1928. With Venerable Maria Teresa Gabrieli, he founded the Sisters of the Poor (Poverelle Sisters; Palazzolo Institute) on 22 May 1869 to care for and educate neglected girls; the Sisters received papal approval from Pope Pius X on 25 May 1912, and continue their good work today in Brazil, Burkina Faso, Congo, Italy, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Peru and Switzerland. Founded an orphanage in Traona, Italy on 4 October 1872. Due to respiratory problems, Father Luigi had to sleep sitting up during the last year or so of his life.


Born

10 December 1827 in Bergamo, Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia (in modern Italy)


Died

• in the early hours of 15 June 1886 in Bergamo, Italy of natural causes

• he died murmuring the name “Jesus Christ” over and over

• buried in the cemetery of San Giorgio in Bergamo

• re-interred at the mother-house of the Poverelle Sisters, Via San Bernardino 56, Bergamo, on 4 January 1904


Beatified

• 19 March 1963 by Pope John XXIII

• beatification recognition celebrated in the Basilica of Saint Peter in Rome, Italy

• one of the beatification miracles involved the healing of a young Sardinian woman with peritonitis and tuberculosis on the afternoon of 21 July 1956 when she had a vision of Father Luigi asking her to get out of bed and go to church to thank God for her cure

• another beatification miracle involved the 1959 healing of a 65 year old woman from a severe head injury that left her comatose; the cure followed the family praying for the intercession of Father Luigi


Canonized

• on 28 November 2019 Pope Francis promulgated a decree of a miracle obtained through the intercession of Blessed Luigi

• the canonization miracle involved the healing of Sister Gianmarisa Perani, who had joined the Poverelle Sisters in 1950; in November 2015 was rushed into emergency surgery, experienced complications, lapsed into a coma, and two months later was declared to be terminal; the Sisters prayed for her, she soon after recovered, and is alive and well today

• on 3 May 2021, a consistory of cardinals called by Pope Francis approved this canonization; further details are incomplete at this writing




Saint Vitus

† இன்றைய புனிதர் †

(ஜூன் 15)


✠ புனிதர் வைட்டஸ் ✠

(St. Vitus)


மறைசாட்சி, தூய உதவியாளர்:

(Martyr, Holy Helper)


பிறப்பு: கி.பி. 290

சிசிலி

(Sicily)


இறப்பு: கி.பி. 303 (வயது 12–13)

லூக்கானியா, தற்போதைய பசிலிகட்டா, இத்தாலி

(Lucania, modern-day Basilica, Italy)


ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

(Roman Catholic Church)

கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபை

(Eastern Orthodox Church)


நினைவுத் திருநாள்: ஜூன் 15


பாதுகாவல்:

நடிகர்கள்; நகைச்சுவையாளர்கள்; ரிஜெக்கா (Rijeka), குரோஷியா (Crotia); செக்கோஸ்லோவாக்கியா (Czechoslovakia); நடனக் கலைஞர்கள்; நாய்கள்; வலிப்பு நோய் (Epilepsy); மஸரா டெல் வல்லோ (Mazzara del Vallo), சிசிலி (Sicily); அதிக தூக்கம் (Over Sleeping); ப்ராக் (Prague), செக் குடியரசு (Czech Republic); நரம்பு சம்பந்தமான ஒருவித தசை வலிப்பு நோய் (Rheumatic Chorea); தூய வைட்டஸ் நடனம் (Saint Vitus Dance); செர்பியா (Serbia); பாம்பு கடி (Snake Bites); புயல்கள் (Storms); வாச்சா (Vacha), ஜெர்மனி (Germany); செவன் (Zeven), லோயர் சாக்சனி (Lower Saxony); ஹெட் கூயி (Het Gooi), நெதர்லாந்து (Netherlands); இ க்ளாம்பஸ் வைட்டஸ் (E Clampus Vitus).


புனிதர் வைட்டஸ், கிறிஸ்தவ பாரம்பரியங்களின்படி, சிசிலி நாட்டின் கிறிஸ்தவ புனிதரும் மறைசாட்சியுமாவார்.


இவர், கி.பி. 303ம் ஆண்டு, தூய ரோம பேரரசை ஒன்றாக ஆண்ட இரண்டு பேரரசர்களான (Roman Emperors) “டயாக்லேஷியன்” மற்றும் “மேக்ஸ்மியன்” (Diocletian and Maximian) ஆகியோரின் ஆட்சியில் நடந்த கிறிஸ்தவ துன்புறுத்தல்களின்போது மரித்தவர் ஆவார். ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபையின் மத்திய காலத்திற்குரிய பதினான்கு தூய உதவியாளர்களில் (One of the Fourteen Holy Helpers) ஒருவராக கொள்ளப்படுகிறார்.


கிறிஸ்தவ பாரம்பரயங்களின்படி, புனிதர்கள் “வைட்டஸ்” (Vitus), “மொடஸ்டஸ்” (Modestus) மற்றும் “கிரெசென்ஷியா” (Crescentia) ஆகிய மூவரும் பேரரசன் “டயாக்லேஷியனால்” (Diocletian) துன்புறுத்தப்பட்டு கொல்லப்பட்டனர்.

Also known as

Guy, Veit, Vith, Vito



Profile

Legend says that Vitus was the son of a pagan Sicilian senator named Hylas. The boy was converted to Christianity at age twelve by his tutor, Saint Modestus, and his nurse Saint Crescentia. His father showed his objection to the conversion by having all three arrested and scourged.


Freed from prison by angels, they fled to Lucania, then Rome. There Vitus freed the son of Emperor Diocletian from an evil spirit. When Vitus would not sacrifice to the pagan gods in celebration, his cure was attributed to sorcery, and he and his household were arrested again. Tortured, and condemned to death, they were thrown to the lions; the lions would not touch them, so they were thrown into boiling oil. At the moment of their deaths, a immense storm destroyed several pagan temples in the region, which led to the tradition of protection against stormy weather. One of the Fourteen Holy Helpers.


For obscure reasons, some 16th century Germans believed they could obtain a year's good health by dancing before a statue of Saint Vitus on his feast day. This dancing developed almost into a mania, and was confused with chorea, the nervous condition later known as Saint Vitus' Dance, the saint being invoked against it. His connection with such "dancing" led to his patronage of dancers, and later to entertainers in general and in particular.


When Vitus was thrown into the oil, a rooster was thrown into the oil with him, sacrificed as part of the ritual against sorcery. A rooster became a symbol for Vitus, and its connection with early rising led to Vitus's patronage and protection against oversleeping.


Died

boiled in oil c.303 in Lucania, Italy


Patronage

• against animal attacks

• against dog bites

• against epilepsy; epileptics

• against lightning

• against over-sleeping

• against rheumatic chorea or Saint Vitus Dance

• against snake bites

• against storms

• against wild beasts

• actors

• comedians; comediennes

• dancers

• dogs

• Bohemia

• Czech Republic

• Serbia

• 17 cities





Saint Bernard of Menthon

புனித.பெர்னார்டு (Bernhard of Aosta)

பாதுகாவல்: மலை ஏறுபவர்களுக்கும், ஆல்ப்ஸ் மலைவாழ் மக்களுக்கும


பிறப்பு 

923

அவோஸ்டா(Aostatal)

இறப்பு 

15 ஜூன் 1008

நோவரா(Novara)

புனிதர்பட்டம்: 1923, திருத்தந்தை 11 ஆம் பயஸ்


இவர் ஓர் சாதாரண குடும்பத்தில் மகனாக பிறந்தார். இவர் இறையியலையும், மெய்யியலையும், திருச்சபை சட்டங்களையும் கற்றுத் தேர்ந்தார். இவரது பெற்றோர் இவரின் கல்லூரி படிப்பை முடித்தபின், பணக்கார பெண்ணிற்கு திருமணம் செய்து வைக்க எண்ணினார். ஆனால் பெர்னார்டு இதை வெறுத்தார். இவரின் மனம் எப்போதும் ஆன்மீக வாழ்வையே நோக்கி சென்றது. இதனால் தன்னுடைய மறைமாவட்ட ஆயர் இல்லத்தில் சேர்ந்து பணியாளராக செயல்பட்டார். இவரின் பணியால் அம்மறைமாவட்ட மக்கள் ஏராளமான பயனை பெற்றனர். இவர் இறக்கும் வரை மறைமாவட்ட குருக்களின் கல்லூரியில் பணியாற்றினார். இவர் 1008 ல் அல்லது 1009 ல் இறந்திருக்கலாம் என்றும் கூறப்படுகின்றது. இவர் நோவரா என்ற ஊரில் அடக்கம் செய்யப்பட்டு, அவர் கல்லறையின் மேல் பேராலயம் ஒன்றும் கட்டப்பட்டுள்ளது. பின்னர் இத்தாலி மற்றும் சுவிட்சர்லாந்திற்கும் இடையில் இவர் நோயாளிகளை பராமரிப்பதற்கென ஓர் இல்லம் தொடங்கினார். நாளடைவில் இவ்வில்லத்தை புனித அகுஸ்தினார் சபையை சார்ந்தவர்கள் கைப்பற்றினர். இப்போது அந்நாடுகளுக்கு சுற்றுலாவிற்கு வரும் மக்கள் அவ்வில்லத்தில் இலவசமாக தங்கி, தங்களின் சுற்றுலாவை மேற்கொள்கின்றனர்.

Also known as

• Apostle of the Alps

• Bernard of Aosta

• Bernard of Aotha

• Bernard of Mentone

• Bernard of Montjoux



Profile

Born to the French nobility. Priest. Archdeacon of Aosta in 996. Evangelized the people of the Alps for over 40 years. Vicar-general of Alpine diocese. He started a patrol that cleared robbers from the mountains, and he established hospices for travellers and pilgrims to Rome, Italy; he established a community of Augustinian Hospitallers to staff them, and they continue their good work today. The large dogs, trained to search for lost victims in the mountains, are named for him.


Born

c.923 at Menthon, Savoy (in modern France)


Died

1008 at Novara, Italy


Canonized

1681 by Pope Innocent XI


Patronage

• Alpinists

• Alps (proclaimed by Pope Pius XI on 20 August 1923)

• Campiglia Cervo, Italy

• mountain climbers (proclaimed by Pope Pius XI on 20 August 1923)

• mountaineers

• skiers

• travellers in the mountains (proclaimed by Pope Pius XI on 20 August 1923)




Blessed Albertina Berkenbrock


Also known as

• Albertina Serva de Deus

• Albertina, Servant of God



Profile

Lay person in the diocese of Tubarão, Brazil. Raised in a pious family who insured that Albertina had a strong foundation in the faith. Baptized on 25 May 1919, Confirmed on 9 March 1925, and made her First Communion on 16 August 1928. At age 12 she was attacked by one of her father's employees, who tried to rape her. She fought back; when he realized he would fail and she would identify him, the attacker killed Albertina; she is considered a martyr in the defense of chastity.


Born

11 April 1919 in São Luís, Imaruí, Santa Catarina, Brazil


Died

stabbed in the heart with a pen knife during a rape attempt on 15 June 1931 in São Luís, Imaruí, Santa Catarina, Brazil


Beatified

• 20 October 2007 by Pope Benedict XVI

• recognition celebrated by Cardinal José Saraiva Martins in the cathedral of Tubarão, Brazil



Blessed Isfrid of Ratzeburg


Also known as

Isfried, Isfrido



Additional Memorial

17 February in the Diocese of Osnabrück, Germany and the Archdiocese of Hamburg, Germany


Profile

Premonstratensian canon at the Cappenenberg monastery in Westphalia (in modern Germany). Provost of the Premonstratensian house of Jerichow in 1159. Bishop of Ratzeburg, Germany in 1180; he served for 24 years, continued to live by the Premonstratensian rule, and was known for his simple life. He worked to bring the Wends to Christianity. Restored the monastery of Floreffe (in modern Belgium) after it burned, and built many churches throughout the region. Recorded miracles include changing water to wine when needed, and healing a blind man by reciting Scripture over him.


Born

c.1115 in Germany


Died

• 15 June 1204 at Ratzeburg, Holstein, Germany of natural causes

• buried in the choir of the cathedral in Ratzeburg


Beatified

20 March 1728 and 12 April 1728 by Pope Benedict XIII (cultus confirmation)



Saint Hilarion of Espalion


Also known as

• Hilarian of Lévinhac

• Hilarian of Perse

• Ylariano, Hylariano



Profile

Born to the Gallic nobility, he was known as a pious child. Priest in Lévinhac, France. He would often pass through an area of Muslim occupation, cross the River Lot, and celebrate Mass in the town of Perse. Martyr.


Born

c.700 in L•vinhac, France


Died

• beheaded c.793 in Perse, diocese of Rodez, France

• legend says that the body got up, washed the blood off the severated head, and then took it to his mother; he had jokingly promised he would do so every time she nagged him of the danger of passing through Muslim territory to being the Sacraments to the people of Perse

• buried in Lévinhac, France

• relics enshrined in Perse where they are a stop on the route for pilgrims to Santiago de Compostela


Canonized

10 May 1883 by Pope Leo XIII (cultus confirmation)



Saint Landelin of Crespin


Also known as

Landelinus, Lando, Landolin, Landolinus



Profile

Born to the nobility, Landelinus lived for a time as a highway bandit, but repented and became a Benedictine monk. Priest. Founded monasteries in France and Belgium including Lobbes, Beligum in 654; Aulne Abbey, Belgium in 656; Wallers, France in 657; Crespin, France in 670. Worked with Saint Ursmar. Spiritual director of Saint Hadelin of Lobbes and Saint Domitian of Lobbes.


Born

c.625 near Bapaume, France


Died

686 of natural causes




Saint Edburgh of Winchester


Also known as

Eadburh, Edburga



Profile

Daughter of King Edward the Elder and Edgiva of Kent; grand-daughter of King Alfred the Great. As a child she was placed in the convent of Nunnaminster, Winchester, England, which King Alfred's widow had founded. She lived her whole life there, a holy nun and abbess.


Died

• 15 June 960 of natural causes

• interred at the Nunnaminster convent, Winchester, England

• some relics translated to Pershore Abbey, Worcestershire, England, which became famous for its miracles


Canonized

972 by Pope John XIII



Saint Eigil of Fulda


Also known as

Aegil, Aegilius, Aeigil, Aeigilus, Aigil, Egil, Eygil, Fiegil, Figil


Profile

Born to the Bavarian nobility; nephew of Saint Sturmi of Fulda. Educated in Fulda, Germany in the monastery of his uncle Sturmi. Eigil became a Benedictine monk in Fulda. Priest. Teacher at the monastery school. Abbot of the monastery in 817, a house that was in decline at that point. He restored the community, built churches, founded another house, and trained his successor, Saint Rabanus Maurus.


Born

c.750 in Bavaria, Germany


Died

15 June 822 in Fulda, Germany of natural causes



Saint Barbara Cui Lianshi


Also known as

• Barbara Cui Lianzhi

• Parui



Profile

Married lay woman in the apostolic vicariate of Southeastern Zhili (in modern China). Mother. Imprisoned, tortured and murdered for her faith. Martyr.


Born

c.1849 in Xiaotian, Hejian County, Hebei, China


Died

15 June 1900 in Liushuitao, Hejian County, Hebei, China


Canonized

1 October 2000 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Achaicus of Corinth


Also known as

Akaikos, Akaikus


Profile

First-century Christian mentioned by the Saint Paul the Apostle in 1st Corinthians as taking correspondence back and forth between Paul and the Corinthians. Orthodox tradition makes him one of the 70 Disciples.


Readings

I rejoice in the arrival of Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus, because they made up for your absence, for they refreshed my spirit as well as yours. So give recognition to such people. - 1st Corinthians 16:17-18



Saint Abraham of Cyriacus


Profile

While seeking to learn from hermits, Abraham was captured by bandits in Egypt, he was imprisoned and enslaved by them for five years before he could escape. Making his way to Europe, he lived as a hermit near Clermont, Gaul (modern France). Priest. Abbot of Saint Cyriacus abbey.


Born

on the banks of the River Euphrates in Mesopotamia (in modern Iraq)


Died

c.480 in Arvernia, Aquitaine (in modern France) of natural causes


Patronage

against fever



Saint Pierre de Cervis


Profile

Mercedarian. Commander of the convent of Santa Maria in Narbonne, France. Travelled to Moorish occupied Granada to ransom Christians imprisoned and enslaved by Moors, and to preach Christianity. He was immediately arrested, stripped of the money brought to ransom prisoners, beaten, imprisoned, tortured, and left to die. Martyr.



Born

Perpignan, France


Died

1422 in Granada, Spain



Saint Trillo of Wales


Also known as

Drillo, Drel



Profile

Son of an Amorican chief in Brittany, France. Missionary to Wales. Monk at Bardsey. The towns of Llandrillo in Denbighshire, and Llandrillo yn Rhos (Rhos-on-Sea) are named for him.


Born

6th-century Brittany


Died

6th-century


Patronage

• Llandrillo, Denbighshire, Wales

• Llandrillo yn Rhos, Wales



Saint Fortunatus of Corinth


Profile

First-century Christian mentioned by the Saint Paul the Apostle in 1st Corinthians as taking correspondence back and forth between Paul and the Corinthians. Orthodox tradition makes him one of the 70 Disciples.


Readings

I rejoice in the arrival of Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus, because they made up for your absence, for they refreshed my spirit as well as yours. So give recognition to such people. - 1st Corinthians 16:17-18



Blessed Peter Snow


Additional Memorials

• 29 October as one of the Martyrs of Douai

• 22 November as one of the Martyrs of England, Scotland, and Wales


Profile

Priest in the apostolic vicariate of England during a period of persecutions of Catholics. Martyr.


Born

in Ripon, North Yorkshire, England


Died

15 June 1598 in York, North Yorkshire, England


Beatified

22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Ralph Grimston


Additional Memorial

22 November as one of the Martyrs of England, Scotland, and Wales


Profile

Married layman in the apostolic vicariate of England during a period of persecutions of Catholics. Martyr.


Born

in Nidd, North Yorkshire, England


Died

15 June 1598 in York, North Yorkshire, England


Beatified

22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II



Amos the Prophet


Profile

Eighth-century BC shepherd at Koa near Bethlehem. Of himself he said, "I am not a prophet, nor the son of a prophet; but I am a herdsman plucking wild figs." One of the Old Testament Minor Prophets, the book of Amos is one long denunciation of evildoers.



Died

scourged, and then an iron spike driven through his temples



Saint Vaughe of Ireland


Also known as

Beoc, Vauge, Vorech


Profile

Priest in the diocese of Armagh, Ireland. When he heard rumours that he was going to be chosen bishop of Armagh, Vaughe retired to live as a hermit in Penmarch, Cornwall, England. From his hermitage he would venture out to preach and evangelize the area residents.


Died

15 June 585 of natural causes



Blessed Thomas Scryven


Additional Memorial

4 May as one of the Carthusian Martyrs


Profile

Carthusian choir monk of the Charterhouse in London, England. Martyred for refusing to accept King Henry VIII as head of the Church.


Died

starved to death on 15 June 1537 in Newgate Prison, London, England


Beatified

29 December 1886 by Pope Leo XIII



Saint Hesychius of Durostorum



Also known as

• Hesychius of Dorostoro

• Esichio, Hesykhios, Isychius


Profile

Imperial Roman soldier in Durostorum, Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria). Martyred with Saint Julius of Durostorum.


Born

late 3rd-century


Died

c.304 at Dorostorum, Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria)



Saint Tatian of Cilicia


Also known as

Dulas (nickname)


Profile

Scourged, burned, tortured and martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

• disemboweled c.300 in Zephyrinu, Cilicia, Asia Minor

• his body was thrown into a ditch, and a sheepdog stood guard over it until local Christians could give him proper burial



Saint Benildis of Cordoba



Also known as

Benilde, Benildes


Profile

Having seen the martyrdom of Saint Anastasius, Benildis was moved to make a public statement of her faith. Martyred by the Moors.


Died

• burned at the stake in 853 in Cordoba, Spain

• ashes thrown into the River Guadalquivir



Saint Lotharius of Séez



Profile

Founded a monastery in the forest of Argentan, France; it was later named Saint-Loyer-des-Champs in his honour. Bishop of Séez, France for thirty-two years.



Died

c.756 of natural causes



Saint Orsisius


Also known as

Orsiesius


Profile

Desert hermit. Writer. Spiritual student of Saint Pachomius in the desert in Egypt. Helped Pachomius develop the rules for the early desert monks. Head of the community of Tabenna. Saint Jerome translated some of his writings.


Died

380 of natural causes



Saint Hadelin of Lobbes


Also known as

Hadelinus of Lobbes


Profile

Benedictine monk. Spiritual student of Saint Landelin of Crespin at Lobbes, Belgium. Friend of Saint Domitian of Lobbes.


Died

c.686 of natural causes



Saint Julius of Durostorum


Also known as

• Julius of Dorostoro

• Giulio


Profile

Martyr


.

Born

late 3rd-century


Died

c.304 at Dorostorum, Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria)



Saint Vouga of Lesneven


Also known as

Feock, Fiech, Veho, Vougar, Vougas


Profile

Sixth century bishop in Ireland. Retiring from public work, he settled in Brittany to live as a hermit near Lesneven, France.



Saint Constantine of Beauvais


Profile

A monk at Jumièges Abbey in France. Friend of Saint Philibert of Jumièges. Bishop of Beauvais, France.


Died

c.706 of natural causes



Saint Domitian of Lobbes


Profile

Benedictine monk. Spiritual student of Saint Landelin of Crespin at Lobbes, Belgium. Friend of Saint Hadelin of Lobbes.


Died

c.686 of natural causes



Saint Eutropia of Palmyra


Profile

Twelve-year-old girl martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

used as a target for archery practice in 303 in Palmyra, Syria



Saint Leonides of Palmyra


Profile

Sister of Saint Libya of Palmyra. Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

burned at the stake in 303 in Palmyra, Syria



Saint Libya of Palmyra


Profile

Sister of Saint Leonides of Palmyra. Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

beheaded in 303 in Palmyra, Syria



Saint Melan of Viviers


Profile

Bishop of Viviers, France from 519 until his death; he served for 30 years.


Died

c.549 of natural causes



Blessed Pedro da Teruel


Profile

Mercedarian friar. Ransomed at least 180 Christians enslaved by Muslims in north Africa.



Blessed Juan Rodriguez


Profile

Mercedarian friar. Ransomed at least 180 Christians enslaved by Muslims in north Africa.



Martyrs of Lucania


Profile

Eleven Christians martyred together. We known nothing else about them but the names - Anteon, Candidus, Cantianilla, Cantianus, Chrysogonus, Jocundus, Nivitus, Protus, Quintianus, Silvius, Theodolus


Died

Lucania (modern Basilicata), Italy, date unknown