புனிதர்களை பெயர் வரிசையில் தேட
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08 August 2021
இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் ஆகஸ்ட் 8
06 August 2021
இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் ஆகஸ்ட் 07
St. Acirianus
Feastday: August 7
Ethiopian Disciple of Mark. Affiliated with Ireneous
Saint Cajetan
புனித கயட்டான் (Kajetan von Tiene)
சபை நிறுவுனர்
பிறப்பு
1480
ட்டியன்ன(Tiene), வீசென்சா(Vicenza), இத்தாலி
இறப்பு
7 ஆகஸ்டு 1547
நேயாபல், இத்தாலி
புனிதர்பட்டம்: 1671, திருத்தந்தை பத்தாம் கிளமெண்ட்
பாதுகாவல்: பவேரியா (Bayern)
இவர் சிறுவயதிலிருந்தே குருவாக வேண்டுமென்று ஆசைகொண்டார். இத்தாலி நாட்டிலுள்ள பதுவை நகரில் திருச்சபை சட்டம் பயின்றார். பின்னர் குருத்துவ பயிற்சி பெற்று குருவானார். இவர் இஞ்ஞாசியாருடன் இணைந்து, திருச்சபையில் நடந்த கொடுமைகளை எதிர்த்து, திருச்சபையை நல்வழியில் நடத்தி செல்ல பெரும்பாடுபட்டார். தன் வாழ்நாள் முழுவதும் பிறரை எல்லாச் சூழலிலும் அன்பு செய்து வாழ்ந்தார். கடுமையான ஒறுத்தல் வாழ்வை வாழ்ந்து பல மாற்றங்களை மக்களிடையே கொண்டுவந்தார். ஏழைகளின் மேல் அதிக அன்பும் அக்கறையும் கொண்டுவாழ்ந்தார்.
தான் ஓர் அரச குடும்பத்தில் பிறந்ததால், தன் பெற்றோரின் சொத்திலிருந்து பெற்ற பணத்தைக்கொண்டு, தான் பிறந்த ஊரான விச்சென்சாவில் ஒரு மருத்துவமனையை கட்டினார். தான் வாழ்வு முழுவதையுமே நோயாளிகளுக்காக அர்ப்பணித்தார். தன் பிள்ளைகளாலும், உறவினர்களாலும், கைவிடப்பட்ட நோயாளிகளை, இறுதிமூச்சுவரை பராமரிக்க ஓர் துறவற சபையை தொடங்கினார். இவரால் தொடங்கப்பட்ட இச்சபையினர் "தியேற்றைன்ஸ்" (Thietrains) என்றழைக்கப்பட்டார்கள். வெனிஸ் நகரிலும், நேப்பிள்ஸ் நகரிலும் இச்சபையை பரவ செய்தார். இத்துறவற சபையினர் பிறருக்கு பணிசெய்வதின் வழியாக, இயேசுவை மக்களுக்கு அறிவித்து, அவரின் சாட்சிகளாயினர்.
புனித கயத்தான் இறைவேண்டலிலும் பிறருக்கு அன்புப்பணி ஆற்றுவதிலும் சிறந்தவராய் இருந்தார். இறக்கும்வரை இயேசுவுக்காகவே தன் வாழ்வை அர்ப்பணித்து இறந்தார்.
Also known as
• Cajetan the Theatine
• Cajetan of Thiene
• Gaetano dei Conti di Tiene
• Gaetano da Thiene
• Cayetano, Gaetano, Gaetanus, Kajetana
Profile
Cajetan was born the second son of pious and noble parents, Caspar de Thienna and Maria Porta, who dedicated him as an infant to the Blessed Virgin Mary. From childhood he was known as "the Saint", and in later years as "the hunter of souls." A distinguished student, he studied law in Padua, Italy, and was offered positions in the government, but he turned them down and left his native town to seek a religious vocation and obscurity in Rome. Found out, he was forced at age 28 to accept a position at the court of Pope Julius II. He was ordained a priest at age 36.
On the death of Pope Julius, Cajetan returned to Vicenza and disgusted his relatives by joining the Confraternity of Saint Jerome, whose members normally were drawn from the lowest and poorest classes. Cajetan spent his fortune in building hospitals, and devoted himself to nursing the plague-stricken. He founded a bank to help the poor and offer an alternative to loan sharks; it later became the Bank of Naples. He was known for a gentle game he played with parishioners where he would bet prayers, rosaries or devotional candles on whether he would perform some service for them; he always did, and they always had to "pay" by saying the prayers.
To renew the lives of the clergy, on 3 May 1524 in Rome, with the help of three others, including the future Pope Paul IV, he formed the Congregation of Clerks Regular, known as the Theatines. They devoted themselves to preaching, the administration of the Sacraments, and the careful performance of the Church's rites and ceremonies. Saint Cajetan was the first to introduce the Forty Hours' Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament as an antidote to the heresy of Calvinism. When the Germans, under the Constable Bourbon, sacked Rome, Saint Cajetan was scourged to extort money from him; what his attackers did not understand was that he had long before spent his worldly wealth on good works.
Cajetan had a great devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary. His piety was rewarded one Christmas eve when she appeared to him and placed the Infant Jesus in his arms. When Saint Cajetan was on his death-bed, resigned to the will of God, she appeared to him again, this time surrounded by ministering angels. He said, "Lady, bless me!" Mary replied, "Cajetan, receive the blessing of my Son, and know that I am here as a reward for the sincerity of your love, and to lead you to Paradise." She then told him to have patience with the illness that had attacked him, and gave orders to the choirs of angels to escort his soul to heaven. "Cajetan," she said, "my Son calls you. Let us go in peace." And so, he did.
Born
October 1480 at Vicenza, Italy as Gaetano dei Conti di Tiene
Died
1547 at Naples, Italy of natural causes
Canonized
12 April 1671 by Pope Clement X
Patronage
• job seekers
• unemployed people
• Theatines
Blessed Vincent de L'Aquila
Profile
May have trained as a shoemaker in his youth. Joined the Friars Minor at age 14 at the convent of San Giuliano outside L'Aquila, Italy, and spent his teen-aged novitiate in a hut in the forest near the convent, leaving it only when for services, Mass, or when called upon by his superiors. Reported to levitate, and appeared to be unconscious when in prayer. Assigned for several years at a time to convents in Penne and Sulmona before finally returning to San Giuliano; at each one his exemplary example led others to a deeper life in the faith and a more intense call to their vocation. Known for his humility and gift of prophecy, he was sought out for his advice by princes and queens. Hobbled by gout and the hardships of his life, Vincent was eventually confined to his hut where he spent his final days in prayer and giving spiritual advice to visitors.
Born
c.1435
Died
• evening of 7 August 1504 in his hut in the forest outside the convent of San Giualiano near L'Aquila, Italy of natural causes
• Blessed Christina Ciccarelli saw his soul taken to heaven by angels
• at his death, the entire forest around his hut was lit by a great light; this led to a custom of lighting the convent and the part of the nearby forest every year over night on 6 August, the eve of his death and commoration
• interred in the church of the San Giuliano convent
Beatified
19 September 1787 by Pope Pius VI (cultus confirmation)
Saint Albert of Sicily
Also known as
• Albert of Trapani
• Albert degli Abbati
Profile
Albert's parents promised that if they were blessed with a son, he would be dedicated to Our Lady of Mount Carmel. Educated in a Carmelite monastery, and joined the Order at age 18. Priest. Teacher in the monastery. Mendicant preacher to the Sicilians, making many conversions; especially devoted to, and successful with, Sicilian Jews. Miracle worker. Sicilian Carmelite provincial in 1257, and worked both as preacher and administrator.
In 1301, the city of Messina, Italy was under siege and blockade by Duke Robert of Calabria, Italy. Disease ridden and facing imminent starvation, the Messina city fathers asked Albert and the monastery for intervention. Albert celebrated Mass, offering it as a plea for God's deliverance. As he finished, three ships loaded with grain ran the blockade. The city was saved from starvation, and Robert lifted the seige. Albert was so well remembered for this intervention that a city gate was dedicated in his honor over 300 years later.
In his later years, Albert retired to a small monastery near Messina, and spent his time in prayer, meditation, and communion.
Born
1250 to 1257 (sources vary) at Trapani, Sicily, Italy
Died
7 August 1306 at Messina, Italy of natural causes
Canonized
31 May 1476 by Pope Sixtus IV
Patronage
• Carmelite schools
• Messina, Italy
• Trapani, Italy
Saint Miguel de la Mora
Also known as
Michele de la Mora
Profile
Ordained in 1906. Chaplain of the Cabildo of the Cathedral of Colima, Mexico in 1912. When the government's persecution of the Church began, Father Miguel was arrested, but quickly released on bail with a warning to stop his ministry. When the churches were closed and public worship outlawed in 1926, friends tried to get him to flee the area; unwilling to leave Colima without a priest, he refused.
Father Miguel was constantly harassed by General Flores who wanted the padre to join the planned government-supported church that would be free of Vatican loyalties. To escape this bullying, de la Mora finally retreated to his brother's ranch at El Rincón del Tigre. While en route, Miguel was asked to perform a marriage; some unfriendly locals overhead the request, told the authorities, and Miguel and his companions were arrested. Flores, furious that del Mora was escaping, had the priest taken to a stable, stood among piles of manure, and executed in front of his brother Regino; Miguel died praying the rosary for them all. Martyr.
Born
19 June 1874 at Tecalitlán, Jalisco, Mexico
Died
• shot by firing squad around noon on 7 August 1927 at Cardonna, Colima, Mexico
• relics in the cathedral of Colima
Canonized
21 May 2000 by Pope John Paul II during the Jubilee of Mexico
Blessed Edmund Bojanowski
Also known as
• Edmund Bojanowski Adalbert Stanislas
• Edmund Wojciech Stanislaw
Profile
A member of a wealthy, landed, Polish noble family. He studied literature at universities in Breslau (modern Wroclaw, Poland) and Berlin, Germany. Translated works from Serbia to Polish, wrote his own poetry, and a history of Serbia. Contracted tuberculosis in his 20s. He dedicated his life to the service of abandoned children, the sick, and poor, teaching and spending his fortune in the service of the needy. He founded reading rooms and libraries to provide books and education to the poor, and started the first day-care centers in the country. He funded assistance for the sick, supported orphanages, and worked in both himself. Founded the Sisters Servants of Mary Immaculate, the Sisters Handmaids of the Holy and Immaculate Virgin Mary, the Little Servant Sisters of the Immaculate Conception, and the Sisters Handmaids of the Mother of God, Virgin Immaculate Conception; together their 3,300 sisters continue the work around the world. Two years before his death Edmund entered the seminary, but did not survive long enough to graduate or be ordained.
Born
14 November 1814 in Grabonog, Poland
Died
7 August 1871 in Gorka Duchowna, Poland of natural causes
Beatified
13 June 1999 by Pope John Paul II at Warsaw, Poland
Pope Saint Sixtus II
✠ புனிதர் இரண்டாம் சிக்ஸ்டஸ் ✠
(St. Sixtus II)
24ம் திருத்தந்தை/ மறைசாட்சி:
(24th Pope/ Martyr)
பிறப்பு: தெரியவில்லை
கிரேக்க நாடு
(Greece)
இறப்பு: ஆகஸ்ட் 6, 258
ரோம்; ரோமப் பேரரசு
(Rome, Roman Empire)
ஏற்கும் சமயம்:
ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை
(Roman Catholic Church)
நினைவுத் திருவிழா: ஆகஸ்ட் 6
பாதுகாவல்: நம்பிக்கையுள்ள பெண்களுக்கு, திராட்சை மற்றும் பீன்ஸ் விளைச்சலுக்கு
திருத்தந்தை இரண்டாம் சிக்ஸ்டஸ் (Pope Sixtus II) ரோம் ஆயராகவும், 24ம் திருத்தந்தையாகவும், கி.பி. 257ம் ஆண்டு, ஆகஸ்ட் மாதம் 31ம் நாளிலிருந்து, கி.பி. 258ம் ஆண்டு, ஆகஸ்ட் மாதம் 6ம் நாள் வரை ஆட்சி செய்தார். ரோமப் பேரரசன் “வலேரியனின்” (Emperor Valerian) ஆட்சி காலத்தில், கி.பி. 258ம் ஆண்டு நடந்த கிறிஸ்தவ துன்புருத்தல்களின்போது “புனிதர் லாரன்ஸ்” (Lawrence of Rome) உள்ளிட்ட ஏழு திருத்தொண்டர்களுடன் மறைசாட்சியாக கொல்லப்பட்டார்.
இவருக்கு முன் பதவியிலிருந்தவர் திருத்தந்தை “முதலாம் ஸ்தேவான்” (Pope Stephen I) ஆவார். திருத்தந்தை “டையோனிசியஸ்” (Pope Dionysius) இவருக்குப் பிறகு பதவி வகித்தவர் ஆவார். திருத்தந்தை இரண்டாம் சிக்ஸ்டஸ் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபையின் 24ம் திருத்தந்தை ஆவார்.
பணிகள்:
திருத்தந்தை இரண்டாம் சிக்ஸ்டஸ் கிரேக்க நாட்டவர் என்று "திருத்தந்தையர் நூல்" (Liber Pontificalis) என்னும் பண்டைய ஏடு கூறுகிறது.
இரண்டாம் சிக்ஸ்டஸ் தமக்குமுன் பதவியிலிருந்த திருத்தந்தை “முதலாம் ஸ்தேவானின்” (Pope Stephen I) அணுகு முறையிலிருந்து வேறுபட்ட விதத்தில் செயல்பட்டு, திருச்சபைக்கு உள்ளே நிலவிய பூசல்களுக்குத் தீர்வுகள் கண்டார். குறிப்பாக, ரோம மன்னர்கள் கிறிஸ்தவ மறையைத் துன்புறுத்தியபோது தம் உயிரைக் காத்துக் கொள்வதற்காக சில கிறிஸ்தவர்கள் தம் மத நம்பிக்கையைக் கைவிட்டு, ரோம தெய்வங்களுக்குப் பலி செலுத்தியதால் அவர்களை மீண்டும் திருச்சபையில் ஏற்றுக்கொள்வது பற்றி கருத்து வேறுபாடு நிலவியது. அத்தகைய கிறிஸ்தவர்களுக்கு மீண்டும் ஒருமுறை திருமுழுக்கு கொடுக்க வேண்டியதில்லை என்று ரோமத் திருச்சபை கருதியது. ஆனால், வட ஆப்பிரிக்கா, சிறு ஆசியா ஆகிய பகுதிகளின் ஆயர்கள், குறிப்பாக கார்த்தேஜ் நகர் ஆயர் சிப்பிரியான், அக்கருத்தோடு உடன்படவில்லை. இதனால் திருச்சபைக்குள் குழப்பம் நிலவியது.
திருத்தந்தை இரண்டாம் சிக்ஸ்டஸ், புனித சிப்பிரியானோடும் பிற ஆயர்களோடும் தொடர்பு கொண்டு நல்லுறவு ஏற்படுத்தினார். இத்தகைய நல்லுறவு ஏற்படுவதற்கு அலெக்சாந்திரிய நகர் ஆயர் தியோனீசிஸ் (இறப்பு: 264/5) என்பவரும் பெரிதும் துணைநின்றார்.
மறைச்சாட்சியாக உயிர்துறத்தல்:
ரோம மன்னன் வலேரியன் முதலில் கிறிஸ்தவ சமயத்தின்பேரில் சகிப்புத்தன்மை காட்டினார். அதன் பின் அதனை மிகவும் கடுமையாகத் துன்புறுத்தலானார். பல ஆயர்களும் குருக்களும் கொல்லப்பட்டனர். கிறிஸ்தவர்கள் வெளிப்படையாகக் கல்லறைத் தோட்டங்களில் வழிபாடு நிகழ்த்துவது தடைசெய்யப்பட்டது. அரசு ஏற்பாடு செய்த வழிபாடுகளில் பங்கேற்று, ரோம தெய்வங்களுக்குப் பலிசெலுத்த கிறிஸ்தவர்கள் வற்புறுத்தப்பட்டார்கள். வலேரியனின் துன்புறுத்தல்களினால் எண்ணற்ற குருக்களும் ஆயர்களும் திருத்தொண்டர்களும் மறைசாட்சியாக கொல்லப்பட்டனர்.
கி.பி. 258ம் ஆண்டு, ஆகஸ்ட் மாதம், 6ம் நாள், கிறிஸ்தவர்கள் வழிபாடு நடத்தியபோது சிக்ஸ்டஸ் ஓர் இருக்கையில் அமர்ந்து மக்களுக்குப் போதித்துக் கொண்டிருந்தார். அப்போது அரச இராணுவத்தினர் திடீரென அங்கு நுழைந்து, திருத்தந்தை சிக்ஸ்டசையும் அவரோடு நான்கு திருத்தொண்டர்களையும் கழுத்தை வெட்டிக் கொன்றார்கள். ஒருசில நாட்களுக்குப் பின், மற்றும் மூன்று திருத்தொண்டர்கள் கிறிஸ்தவ நம்பிக்கைக்காகக் கொல்லப்பட்டார்கள். “ஜானுவரியஸ்” (Januarius), “வின்சென்ஷியஸ்” (Vincentius), “மேக்னஸ்” (Magnus), “ஸ்டீஃபன்” (Stephanus), “ஃபெலிசிஸ்ஸிமஸ்” (Felicissimus) “அகபிடஸ்” (Agapitus) மற்றும் “லாரன்ஸ்” (Lawrence of Rome) ஆகியோர் மறைசாட்சியாக கொல்லப்பட்ட ஏழு திருத்தொண்டர்கள் ஆவர்.
அடக்கம்:
மறைச்சாட்சியாக உயிர்துறந்த இரண்டாம் சிக்ஸ்டசின் உடல் ரோம் கலிஸ்டஸ் (Catacomb of Callixtus) கல்லறைத் தோட்டத்தில் அடக்கம் செய்யப்பட்டது. அவர் கொல்லப்பட்டபோது அமர்ந்திருந்த, இரத்தம் தோய்ந்த இருக்கை அவருடைய கல்லறையின் பின்புறம் அமைக்கப்பட்ட சிறுகோவிலில் வைக்கப்பட்டது.
ஒரு நூற்றாண்டுக்குப் பின், திருத்தந்தை “முதலாம் டாமசஸ்” (Pope Damasus I) என்பவர் (ஆட்சி: 366-384) இரண்டாம் சிக்ஸ்டசின் கல்லறைமீது ஒரு கல்வெட்டு பதித்தார்.
திருவிழா:
புனிதர் இரண்டாம் சிக்ஸ்டசின் நினைவுத் திருவிழா, ஆகஸ்ட் மாதம், 6ம் நாள் கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது. அவருடைய பெயர் ரோம திருப்பலியின் நற்கருணை மன்றாட்டில் சேர்க்கப்பட்டது.
Profile
Philosopher and adult convert to Christianity. Deacon in Rome, Italy. Pope for less than a year.
He dealt with the controversy concerning baptism by heretics. He believed that anyone who was baptised with a desire to be a Christian, even if the baptism was performed by a heretic, was truly baptised into the faith, and that the validity of his faith was based on his own desire and actions, not the errors of the person who performed the sacrament.
While celebrating Mass at the tomb of Saint Callistus, he was arrested as part of the persecutions of Valerian. He was beheaded with six deacons and sub-deacons, and was buried in the same catacomb where he had been celebrating Mass when he was arrested; his name occurs in the prayer Communicantes in the Canon of the Mass. Martyr.
Born
Greek
Papal Ascension
30 August 257
Died
beheaded on 6 August 258 in a cemetery on the Appian Way, Rome, Italy
Patronage
Bellegra, Italy
Saint Donatus of Arezzo
Also known as
Donato
Profile
Educated in Rome, Italy. During the persecutions of Diocletian, he fled from Rome to Arezzo, Italy. There his obvious sanctity and education led to his election as the second bishop of Arezzo in 346. Due to the number of saints named Donatus, there is some confusion about his death; he may have been martyred in Rome, but he may have died of natural causes in Arezzo.
Born
Nicomedia (part of modern Turkey)
Died
• 362
• interred in the cathedral of Arezzo, Italy
• some relics at Ostia, Italy
• some relics at the basilica of San Donato in Murano, Venice, Italy
Patronage
• Arezzo, Italy
• Arezzo, Italy, diocese of
• Arezzo-Cortona-Sansepolcro, Italy, diocese of
• Cavriglia, Italy
Saint Afra of Augsburg
Profile
Prostitute. During the Diocletian persecutions, she and her mother Hilaria hid their bishop. He converted them, and Afra devoted herself to working with the poor. Eventually she was ordered to sacrifice to pagan gods; she refused. Martyr.
When her mother, Saint Hilaria of Augsburg, and the servants Digna, Eunomia and Eprepria went to inter her burned remains in a sepulchre, they were caught by the authorities. The four of them were ordered to make the same sacrifice that Afra had refused. They refused, and were burned to death in Afra's sepulchre.
Born
at Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany
Died
suffocated from smoke inhalation while being burned alive c.304 at Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany
Patronage
• Augsburg, Germany
• converts
• martyrs
• penitent women
Blessed Dalmacio Bellota Pérez
Also known as
Carlos Jorge
Profile
Began the Lasallian novitiate in Bujedo, Spain on 2 February 1925, taking the name Carlos Jorge. Taught at Nuestra Señora de las Maravillas College in Madrid, Spain until anti–Christian forces destroyed it by a fire in 1931. Taught at the Cuevas Community in Almeria, Spain. Taught at the Chamberi School in Madrid, Spain in 1932. Taught in Consuegra, Toledo, Spain. Arrested by anti–Christian militants on 21 July 1936 with the other Lasallian Brothers in his community during 9 o’clock Mass. Martyred in the Spanish Civil War.
Born
22 November 1908 in Capillas, Palencia, Spain
Died
over the night of 6 to 7 August 1936 in “Boca del Congosto”, Los Yébenes, Toledo, Spain
Beatified
28 October 2007 by Pope Benedict XVI
Blessed Agathangelus Nourry
Also known as
• Agathangelo Noury
• Agathangelus of Vendome
• Agathangelus Noury
• Agathange Noury of Vendôme
Additional Memorial
11 August (Franciscan calendar)
Profile
Joined the Capuchins at Le Mans, France in 1619. Taught theology at Rennes, France. Missionary to the Copts in Egypt in 1633 with Blessed Cassianus. They met with little success, and moved on to Abyssinia. Martyr.
Born
31 July 1598 near Vendome, France
Died
stoned to death or hanged with the cords of his own robes (records vary) on 7 August 1638 at Dibauria, Abyssinia
Beatified
• 23 October 1904 by Pope Pius X
• formal recognition on 1 January 1905
Blessed Edward Bamber
Also known as
• Edward Helmes
• Edward Reding
Additional Memorials
• 22 November as one of the Martyrs of England, Scotland, and Wales
• 29 October as one of the Martyrs of Douai
Profile
Studied at Saint Omer, and at the English College of Saint Gregory in Seville, Spain. Ordained in Seville in 1626. He returned to England to minister to covert Catholics, mainly in Lancashire. He was immediately arrested upon landing, but released. Arrested in 1643, he was condemned for the crime of priesthood. One of the Martyrs of England, Scotland, and Wales.
Born
c.1600 in Carleton, Lancashire, England
Died
hanged, drawn, and quartered on 7 August 1646 in Lancaster, Lancashire, England
Beatified
22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II
Saint Victricius of Rouen
Profile
Officer in the army of emperor Julian the Apostate in the mid-4th century who retired when he decided that military service was incompatible with Christianity. For this action he was tortured and sentenced to death, but no one acted on the execution order. Friend of Saint Martin of Tours. Missionary to non-Christian tribes in northern France. Bishop of Rouen in 380. Zealous pastor and evangelist to his flock. Brought the relics of several saints to parishes in his diocese including those of Gervase, Protase, Agrícola, and Proculus of Bologna. Wrote the treatise De laude sanctorum (Praise of the Saints).
Died
407 in Rouen, France
Blessed Thomas Whitaker
Also known as
Thomas Starkie
Additional Memorial
22 November as one of the Martyrs of England, Scotland, and Wales
Profile
Son of Thomas, a schoolmaster, and Helen. Studied at Saint Omer and in Valladolid, Spain. Ordained at Valladolid in 1638. He returned to England where he spent five years ministering to covert Catholics in Lancashire. Arrested, imprisoned from 7 August 1643 to 1646, and condemned to death for the crime of being a priest. One of the Martyrs of England, Scotland, and Wales.
Born
c.1612 in Burnley, Lancashire, England
Died
hanged, drawn, and quartered on 7 August 1646 in Lancaster, England
Beatified
22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II
Saint Claudia of Rome
✠ புனிதர் கிளாடியா ✠
(St. Claudia)
பிறப்பு: தெரியவில்லை
இறப்பு: தெரியவில்லை
ஏற்கும் சமயம்:
ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை
(Roman Catholic Church)
நினைவுத் திருநாள்: ஆகஸ்ட் 7
புனிதர் கிளாடியா, ரோமில் (Rome) வாழ்ந்த பிரிட்டிஷ் வம்சாவளியைச் (British Descent) சேர்ந்த ஒரு பெண் ஆவார். கவிஞர் “மார்ஷல்” (Martial) என்பவருக்கு அறிமுகமான இவர், கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபையின் இரண்டாம் திருத்தந்தையான, “திருத்தந்தை லைனஸ்” (Pope Linus) என்பவரின் தாயார் ஆவார்.
இவரது தந்தையான பிரிட்டிஷ் அரசன் “காரகடஸ்” (British King Caratacus), பிரிட்டிஷ் எதிர்ப்பை வழிநடத்தியவராவார். ரோம அரசியல்வாதியும், பிராந்தியத்தின் முதல் ஆளுநருமான “ஔலஸ் பிலௌஷியஸ்” (Aulus Plautius) என்பவனால் தோற்கடிக்கப்பட்டு, சங்கிலிகளால் பிணைக்கப்பட்டு கொண்டுவரப்பட்டார்.
ரோம பேரரசின் பேரரசரான (Emperor of the Roman Empire) “கிளாடியஸ்” (Claudius) கிளாடியாவின் தந்தையான “காரகடசை” விடுவித்தார். இந்த காரணத்தால் “கிளாடியா” என்ற பெயரை தமது பெயராக ஏற்றுக்கொண்டார் என்பர். பின்னர், கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபையில் திருமுழுக்குப் பெற்ற இவர், ரோமிலேயே வாழத் தொடங்கினார்.
புனிதர் பவுல் (Saint Paul), புதிய ஏற்பாட்டில் (New Testament), கிரேக்க நகரான “எபேசசின்” (Ephesus) முதலாம் நூற்றாண்டின் ஆயரான (First-Century Christian Bishop) “திமொத்திக்கு” (Timothy) எழுதிய “இரண்டாம் திருமுகத்தில்” (Second Epistle to Timothy), அவர் கிளாடியாவைப் பற்றி எழுதியிருக்கிறார். புனிதர் பவுல் (Saint Paul) “திமொத்திக்கு” (Timothy) எழுதிய “இரண்டாம் திருமுகம்,” பொதுவாக, பவுலின் கடைசி கடிதம் எனப்படுகின்றது. திமோத்திக்கு எழுதிய இரண்டாம் திருமுகத்தின், நான்காம் அதிகாரத்தில், 21ம் வசனத்தில் (2 திமோத்தி 4:21) கிளாடியா குறிப்பிடப்பட்டுள்ளார்.
கிளாடியா, உண்மையில் “கிளாடியஸ் காகிடூப்னஸ்” (Claudius Cogidubnus) என்பவரின் மகள் என்றும் நம்பப்படுகிறது. இவரே கிளாடியஸின் கூட்டாளியாக இருந்து, பின்னர் ஒரு பேரரசராக ஆனார் என்பர். கிளாடியாவின் உண்மையான பெயர் “கிளாடியா ரூஃபினா” (Claudia Rufina) என்றும், கவிஞர் “மார்ஷலுடைய” (Martial) நண்பரான “ஔலஸ் புடேன்ஸ்” (Aulus Pudens) என்பவரை திருமணம் செய்துகொண்டார் என்றும் கூறுகிறார்.
புனிதர் கிளாடியாவின் நினைவுத் திருநாள் ஆகஸ்ட் மாதம் ஏழாம் நாளாகும்.
Profile
A princess, the daughter of British King Caractacus. Imprisoned with her father and taken with him to Rome, Italy in retaliation for his resistance to the Empire during the reign of Claudius. There she learned of and converted to Christianity, taking the name Claudia. Married Senator Pudens. Mother of Saint Praxedes and Saint Pudentiana. Mentioned by Saint Paul the Apostle in 2nd Timothy 4:21 ("Eubulus, Pudens, Linus, Claudia, and all the brothers send greetings"). Widow.
Blessed Jordan Forzatei
Also known as
Jordan of Padua
Profile
Benedictine monk at Padua. Abbot at Saint Justina's abbey at Padua. Involved in local politics, he helped ally several Lombard cities. Entrusted with the city government by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. This led to his being imprisoned three years by Count Ezzelino.
Born
1158 at Padua, Italy
Died
1248 at Venice of natural causes
Blessed Nicholas Postgate
Additional Memorials
• 29 October as one of the Martyrs of Douai
• 22 November as one of the Martyrs of England, Scotland, and Wales
Profile
Priest for 50 years, serving covert Catholics in the apostolic vicariate of England. Martyr.
Born
1597 in Egton Bridge, North Yorkshire, England
Died
7 August 1679 in York, North Yorkshire, England
Beatified
22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II
Blessed John Woodcock
Also known as
• John Farington
• John Thompson
• Martin of Saint Felix
Additional Memorial
22 November as one of the Martyrs of England, Scotland, and Wales
Profile
Franciscan Friar Minor (Recollects) priest. Martyr.
Born
1603 in Clayton-le-Woods, Lancashire, England
Died
7 August 1646 in Lancaster, Lancashire, England
Beatified
22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II
Saint Donatus of Besançon
Profile
Benedictine monk at Luxeuil, France. Bishop of Besançon, France in 624. Noted monastic reformer. Founded Saint Paul abbey at Besançon. Wrote a Rule for Virgins that combines elements of the Benedictine and Columban Rules.
Died
c.660 of natural causes
Patronage
Cercepiccola, Italy
Blessed Cassian Vaz Lopez-Neto
Profile
Capuchin monk at Angers, France. Missionary with Blessed Agathangelus to the Egyptian Copts. Martyr.
Born
1607 at Nantes, France
Died
stoned to death in 1638 in Abyssinia (modern Ethiopia)
Beatified
1 January 1904 by Pope Saint Pius X
Saint Faustus of Milan
Profile
Born to the wealthy nobility, the son of Philip. Soldier. Martyred in the persecutions of Commodus.
Born
2nd century Milan, Italy
Died
c.190 in Milan, Italy
Saint Donatian of Châlons-sur-Marne
Profile
Fourth-century bishop of Châlons-sur-Marne, France. One of the signatories of the documents of the Council of Sardica in 343.
Died
4th century
Saint Julian of Rome
Also known as
Juliana
Profile
One of a group of over 20 martyrs who died together in the persecutions of Valerian and Gallienus.
Died
martyred c.260 in Rome, Italy
Saint Hilarinus of Ostia
Also known
Hilary
Profile
Fourth century monk. Martyred in the persecutions of Julian the Apostate.
Died
scourged to death in 361 at Ostia, Italy
Saint Peter of Rome
Profile
One of a group of over 20 martyrs who died together in the persecutions of Valerian and Gallienus.
Died
c.260 in Rome, Italy
Saint Hyperechios
Profile
Desert hermit. A collection of 160 sayings attributed to him were published by Rosweyde's Vitae Patrum.
Born
Egyptian
Saint Donat
Also known as
Danat, Dunwyd
Profile
No information has survived.
Patronage
Llandunwyd, Glamorgan, Wales
Martyred Deacons of Rome
Profile
A group of deacons who were martyred with Pope Saint Sixtus II. We know nothing about them but their names and their deaths - Agapitus, Felicissimus, Januarius, Magnus, Stephen and Vincent.
Died
beheaded on 6 August 258 in a cemetery on the Appian Way, Rome, Italy
Martyrs of Como
Profile
A group of Christian soldiers in the imperial Roman army. Martyred in the persecutions of Maximian. We know little else but the names - Carpophorus, Cassius, Exanthus, Licinius, Secundus and Severinus.
Died
• c.295 on the north side of Lake Como, near Samolaco, Italy
• relics in the church of San Carpoforo, Como, Italy
/
Martyred in the Spanish Civil War
Thousands of people were murdered in the anti-Catholic persecutions of the Spanish Civil War from 1934 to 1939. I have pages on each of them, but in most cases I have only found very minimal information. They are available on the CatholicSaints.Info site through these links:
• Blessed Dalmacio Bellota Pérez
• Blessed Diodorus Hernando Lopez
• Blessed Francisco Gargallo Gascón
• Blessed Luis Villanueva Montoya
• Blessed María del Carmen Zaragoza y Zaragoza
• Blessed María Rosa Adrover Martí
• Blessed Rafaél Severiano Rodríguez Navarro
• Blessed Tomás Carbonell Miquel
05 August 2021
இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் ஆகஸ்ட் 6
St. Agapitus
Feastday: August 6
Death: 258
Martyr, deacon, and companion of Pope Sixtus II in death. He was with the pope when seized during the persecutions of Emperor Valerian. Agapitus and five other deacons-Felicissimus, Januarius, Magnus, Stephen, and Vincent- were martyred.
Feast of the Transfiguration of Our Lord
இயேசுவின் உருமாற்றம்
1456 ஆம் ஆண்டு கிறிஸ்தவர்களுக்கும் துருக்கியர்களுக்கும் இடையே பெல்கிரேட் என்னும் இடத்தில் கடுமையான போர் மூண்டது. இந்தப் போரில் ஹுன்யாடி ஜோன்ஸ் என்பவர் கிறிஸ்தவர்களின் சார்பாக நின்று போர்தொடுத்தார். போரின் முடிவில் கிறிஸ்தவர்கள் துருக்கியர்களை வெற்றிகொண்டார்கள். அவர்கள் இத்தகையதொரு வெற்றியை இறைவனின் துணையால்தான் பெற்றார்கள் என்பதை நன்கு உணர்ந்தார். இதை அறிந்த அப்போதைய திருத்தந்தை மூன்றாம் கலிஸ்துஸ் என்பவர் ஆண்டவரின் உருமாற்றப் பெருவிழாவை கிறிஸ்தவர்கள் துருக்கியர்களை வெற்றிகொண்ட அந்த ஆகஸ்ட் 6 ஆம் நாளில் கொண்டாடப் பணித்தார். அன்றிலிருந்து இன்றுவரை ஆண்டவரின் உருமாற்றப் பெருவிழா ஆகஸ்ட் 06 ஆம் தேதி கொண்டாடப்பட்டு வருகின்றது.
Article
Commemorates the revelation by Jesus of His divinity to Saint Peter the Apostle, Saint James the Great and Saint John the Apostle on Mount Tabor outside Jerusalem. The Old Testament patriarchs Moses and Elijah also appeared as a brilliant white light radiated from Christ.
The Feast of the Transfiguration is celebrated by various Christian communities in honor of the transfiguration of Jesus. The origins of the feast are less than certain and may have derived from the dedication of three basilicas on Mount Tabor.[1] The feast was present in various forms by the 9th century, and in the Western Church was made a universal feast on 6 August by Pope Callixtus III to commemorate the raising of the siege of Belgrade (1456).[2]
In the Syriac Orthodox, Malankara Orthodox, Revised Julian calendars within Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholic, Old Catholic, and Anglican churches, the Feast of the Transfiguration is observed on 6 August. In the Armenian Apostolic Church, the Feast of the Transfiguration is observed on the fourteenth Sunday after Easter.[3] In some Lutheran traditions preceding the reforms to the liturgy in the 1970s, the 6th of August was also observed as the Feast of the Transfiguration. In those Orthodox churches which continue to follow the Julian Calendar, August 6 falls on August 19 of the Gregorian Calendar. The Transfiguration is considered a major feast, numbered among the twelve Great Feasts in Byzantine Catholicism and Orthodoxy. In all these churches, if the feast falls on a Sunday, its liturgy is not combined with the Sunday liturgy, but completely replaces it.
The transfiguration can also be celebrated at other points in the Christian calendar, sometimes in addition to the feast itself. In the ancient western lectionary, the Ember Saturday in Lent included the Transfiguration. In the Revised Common Lectionary, followed by some Lutherans, United Methodists, Anglicans, and others, the last Sunday in the Epiphany season (that immediately preceding Ash Wednesday) uses the Gospel account, which has led some churches without established festal calendars to refer to this day as "Transfiguration Sunday." In the Church of Sweden and the Church of Finland, the story is read on the seventh Sunday after Trinity, the eighth Sunday after Pentecost.
Blessed Maria Francesca Rubatto
Also known as
• Anna Maria Rubatto
• Madre Rubatto
• Maria Francesca di Gesù
• Maria Francesca of Jesus
Profile
Anna Maria lost her father at age four. In her teens she received a marriage offer from a local notary, but turned it down and made a vow of virginity. Her mother died when Maria as 19, and the girl moved to Turin, Italy where he became the friend of Marianna Scoffone, an Italian noblewoman who supported her as she visited parishes in the city, taught catechism to children, visited the sick in hospital, helped the poor and neglected. Marianna Scoffone died in 1882.
One morning after Mass at the Capuchin church in Loano, Italy, a stone fell from a nearby convent under construction, striking a young worker on the head. Anna Maria cleaned the wound and gave the man some money to live on while he recovered. The building was to house a community of women religious, and the sisters were looking for a spiritual guide. When they had heard of the incident in the church, they took it as a sign that Anna Maria was the person they were looking for. A Capuchin priest, Father Angelico Martini convinced her to enter the community, and after a year she joined them in the house. She took the name Sister Maria Francesca of Jesus, and on orders of Bishop Filippo Allegro, she became the superior and formation director of the group. Thus began the Institute of the Capuchin Sisters of Mother Rubatto.
In 1892 Sister Maria and some sisters went as missionaries to Montevideo, Uruguay and then spread their apostolate further into Uruguay and then Argentina. Mother Maria crossed to the Americas seven times, and was asked to begin a mission in the rain forest with Capuchin friars from Milan, Italy; she and six sisters stayed at the mission for three months. Eighteen months later, on 13 March 1901 the sisters, the Capuchin missionaries, and many of the faithful were martyred there.
Born
14 February 1844 at Carmagnola, Turin, Italy as Anna Maria Rubatto
Died
• 6 August 1904 of natural causes in Uruguay
• buried at Montevideo, Uruguay
Beatified
10 October 1993 by Pope John Paul II
Canonized
• on 21 February 2020 by Pope Francis promulgated a decree of a miracle obtained through the intercession of Blessed Maria
• the miracle involved the healing of a young man from Montevideo, Uruguay who was in a coma following a severe head injury in April 2000
• on 3 May 2021, a consistory of cardinals called by Pope Francis approved this canonization; further details are incomplete at this writing
Blessed Tadeusz Dulny
Also known as
• Tadeo, Taddeo, Thaddeus
• prisoner 22662
Additional Memorial
12 June as one of the 108 Martyrs of World War II
Profile
One of eight children born to Jan and Antonina Dulny, and raised in a very pious family. Seminarian in the diocese of Wloclawek, Poland where he was known for being devout, studious (though not a great student), and showing a true vocation to the priesthood. Arrested on 7 October 1939 with other seminarians and their teachers as part of the Nazi invasion of Poland that triggered World War II in Europe. They were all imprisoned in the Salesian College of Lad, which the Nazis had turned into a temporary detention center, and the teachers resumed covert instruction of the seminarians. Tadeusz was transferred to the Sachhausen concentration camp near Berlin, Germany on 26 August 1940, and then to the Dachau camp in Germany on 15 December 1940. There he was beaten, tortured, starved, over worked and basically abused to death over a period of 20 months; he was known to give his food rations to other prisoners whom he thought were in worse shape than he was. Martyr.
Born
8 August 1914 in Kszczonowice, Swietokrzyskie, Poland
Died
• 7 August 1942 in Dachau, Oberbayern, Germany of starvation
• body burned in the camp crematorium and ashes dumped with those of other prisoners
Beatified
13 June 1999 by Pope John Paul II
Blessed Josep Domènech Bonet
Also known as
• Benet of Santa Coloma de Gramenet
• Benedict of Santa Coloma de Gramenet
• Giuseppe Doménech Bonet
Profile
Josep joined the Capuchin Franciscan Friars Minor in 1909, making his solemn profession on 23 February 1913. Ordained a priest on 29 May 1915. He served at the Capuchin house in Manresa, Spain as novice master and porter. Father Josep was forced to abandon the convent and going into hiding on 22 July 1936 when Communist militia overran the place during the Spanish Civil War, but the Marxists soon located him, seized him, tortured him, ordered him to blaspheme, and when he refused, murdered him. Martyr.
Born
6 September 1892 in Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Barcelona, Spain
Died
6 August 1936 in Pont de Vilamura, Manresa, Barcelona, Spain
Beatified
• 14 November 2020 by Pope Francis
• the beatification recognition was celebrated at the Basilica of Santa Maria in Manresa, Spain
Blessed Carlos López Vidal
Profile
Lifelong layman in the archdiocese of Valencia, Spain. Sacristan of the collegiate church of Gandia, Spain. Married to Rosa Tarazona Ribanocha in October 1923. Member of several lay apostolate groups, including Catholic Action, and known as a man of faith and prayer with a devotion to the Sacred Heart. He gave shelter monks and nuns who were forced to go into hiding during the persecutions of the Spanish Civil War. The anti–Catholic militants eventually found him, as well. Martyr.
Born
1 November 1894 in Gandía, Valencia, Spain
Died
• shot on 6 August 1936 in La Pedrera de Gandia, Valencia, Spain
• body doused with gasoline, but his killers could not get it to burn
• buried in the Martyrs Cemetery in Gandia
Beatified
11 March 2001 by Pope John Paul II
Saint Justus and Pastor of Alcala
Profile
Teenage brothers who made a public proclamation of their Christianity, and were promptly arrested on the orders of Dacian, governor of Spain. Scourged to make the boys retract their confession; they refused. Martyrs.
Born
c.291-295 in Spain
Died
• scourged and beheaded in 304 at Alcala, Spain at ages 13 and 9
Patronage
• Alcalá de Henares, Spain, diocese of
• Alcalá, Spain
• Madrid, Spain
Blessed Gezelin of Schlebusch
Also known as
• Gezelin of Altenberg
• Gezelinus, Gezzelin, Gezzelino, Ghislain, Gisle, Gozelin, Jocelin, Schezelinus
Profile
12th-century hermit and Cistercian lay brother at Altenberg Abbey where he worked as a shepherd. Miracle worker, including ending a drought by stabbing his shepherd's crook into the ground which caused a spring of water to erupt; the spring continues to flow today, and the water is known for healing powers.
Died
29 July 1149 in Gut Alkenrath, Schlebusch, Germany
Beatified
by the bishop of Cologne, Germany (confirmation of popular cultus)
Patronage
• children
• against epilepsy in children
• against eye disorders
• against headaches
Saint Gislain of Luxemburg
Also known as
• Gislain of Schetzelborg
• Gislain of Slebusrode
• Gislain of Schelebusschrath
• Escelino, Gezzelino, Gitzelon, Schetzelón
Profile
Twelfth century forest hermit in Luxemburg who trusted so strongly to provide that he didn’t even bother with shelter. Legend says that Gislain’s reputation for holiness was that Saint Bernard sent Saint Acardo to visit the hermit and ask for his prayers for their new monastery in Hemmerode; Acardo, and a group of angels, later attended the death of Gislain.
Died
1138 of natural causes
Saint Glisente of Brescia
Profile
Soldier in the army of Blessed Charlemagne. Following the battle of Mortirolo, Glisente retired from military life to live as a hermit on Mount Berzo near Brescia, Italy, and evangelize the valley region around it. Known for his zeal for the faith and his love of animals.
Died
• 796 on Mount Berzo, Brescia, Italy
• a parish church is built on his tomb on the side of the mountain
Blessed Guillermo Sanz
Profile
Commander of the Mercedarians in Valencia, Spain. Imprisoned by invading Muslim Moors, then sent to live as a slave in Granada, Spain; slavery was the regular lot of captured Christians. When Guillermo continued to preach about Jesus, he was beaten; when that didn’t stop him, he was murdered. Martyr.
Died
• beheaded in 1409 in Granada, Spain
• body cut to pieces and thrown to the dogs
Pope Saint Hormisdas
திருத்தந்தை ஹோர்மிஸ்தாஸ் (Pope Hormisdas)
பிறப்பு
5 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு,
ஃப்ரோஸினான்(Frosinone), இத்தாலி
இறப்பு
6 ஆகஸ்டு 523,
உரோம், இத்தாலி
திருத்தந்தையாக: 514-523
இவர் 514 ஆம் ஆண்டிலிருந்து 523 ஆம் ஆண்டு வரை திருத்தந்தையாக இருந்தார். திருச்சபையில் எண்ணிலடங்கா ஆலயங்களைக் கட்டினார். இவரது ஆட்சிக்காலத்தில், கான்ஸ்டான்ண்டினோபிளிலிருந்து 250 க்கும் மேற்பட்ட ஆயர்கள், உரோமுடன் இணைந்தார்கள். மற்றும் பல கீழை நாட்டு ஆயர்களையும் உரோம் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபையோடு இணைத்தார்.
திருமணமாகி மனைவியை இழந்த இவருக்கு சில்வேரியுஸ் Silverius என்ற பெயர் கொண்ட மகன் ஒருவர் இருந்தார். திருத்தந்தை ஹோர்மிஸ்தாஸிற்கு பிறகு, சில்வேரியுஸ் திருத்தந்தையாக தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்டார். திருத்தந்தை ஹோர்மிஸ்தாஸ் தனது பதவி காலத்தில் பல நற்செயல்களை புரிந்தார். இறை இயேசு காட்டிய நற்செய்தி பாதையில் தனது வாழ்வை வாழ்ந்தார். இவர் தன் வாழ்வின் இடரான சூழலிலும் கூட மிக மகிழ்ச்சியான வாழ்வை வாழ்ந்தார். அக்காசியன் Acacian என்ற தப்பறைக் கொள்கைக்கு எதிராக போராடினார்.
Profile
Married, and father of the future Pope Saint Silverius. Widower. Pope. Best known for the written work Formula of Hormisdas, a succinct confession of the faith, acceptance of which ended the Monophysite schism of Acacius in the Eastern church.
Born
at Frosinone, Latium (southern Italy)
Papal Ascension
514
Died
523 at Rome, Italy
Blessed William of Altavilla
Profile
Born to the 13th century nobility, he gave up the worldly life to become a Mercedarian knight, and to devote himself and his worldly goods to the ransom of Christians enslaved by Muslims; in 1263 alone he rescued 208 of them. Spiritual student of Blessed William de Bas.
Born
France
Blessed Octavian of Savona
Profile
Brother of Pope Saint Callistus II. Educated by Benedictines. Benedictine monk at Saint Peter's abbey at Pavia, Italy. Bishop of Savona, Italy in 1129.
Born
c.1060 at Quingey, diocese of Besancon, France
Died
1132 of natural causes
Beatified
1793 by Pope Pius VI (cultus confirmed)
Martyrs of Cardeña
Profile
Two hundred Benedictine monks at the Saint Peter of Cardegna monastery, Burgos, Spain who were martyred in the 8th century by invading Saracens.
Died
buried by local Christians in a nearby churchyard in Burgos, Spain
Beatified
1603 by Pope Clement VIII (cultus confirmed)
Blessed Goderanno
Profile
Benedictine monk at the Abbey of Cluny. Abbot of Maillezais Abbey. Bishop of Saintes, France.
Died
6 August 1074 of natural causes
Saint Stephen of Cardeña
Profile
Monk. Abbot of the Castilian monastery of Cardeña in the archdiocese of Burgos, Spain where he led over 200 brother monks. Martyred by Saracens.
Died
872
Saint James the Syrian
Profile
Monk at Amida (Diarbekir), Mesopotamia. Known as a miracle worker, and for his great austerities.
Born
Syrian
Died
c.500 of natural causes
Saint Hardulf of Breedon
Profile
Hermit in Breedon, Leicestershire, England.
Died
7th century
Martyred in the Spanish Civil War
Thousands of people were murdered in the anti-Catholic persecutions of the Spanish Civil War from 1934 to 1939. I have pages on each of them, but in most cases I have only found very minimal information. They are available on the CatholicSaints.Info site through these links:
• Blessed Alejandro Casare Menéndez
• Blessed Andrés Soto Carrera
• Blessed José González Ramos Campos
• Blessed José María Recalde Magúregui
• Blessed Juan Silverio Pérez Ruano
• Blessed Saturnino Ortega Montealegre