புனிதர்களை பெயர் வரிசையில் தேட

Translate

28 September 2021

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் செப்டம்பர் 29

 St. Eutychius


Feastday: September 29

Death: unknown


Martyr of Thrace. with Heracleas and Plautus. Nothing has survived about their martyrdom.



For the disciple of St. Benedict, see Saint Placidus.

Saint Placidus (Placitus), along with Saints Eutychius (Euticius), Victorinus and their sister Flavia, Donatus, Firmatus the deacon, Faustus, and thirty others, have been venerated as Christian martyrs. They were said to be martyred either by pirates at Messina or under the Emperor Diocletian.


In their Acts, this Placidus was confused with a saint of the same name who was a follower of St. Benedict. Thus, the legend of this unknown Sicilian martyr has him go to Italy in 541, and found a monastery at Messina, of which he was abbot, and where he was said to have been martyred with thirty companions.


The feast day of the martyr saints was not in the Tridentine Calendar, but was included in the General Roman Calendar from its 1588 to 1962 editions for celebration on 5 October,[1] the feast day of the two monks who were disciples of Saint Benedict of Nursia from their boyhood, Saint Maurus and Placidus.[2] Some traditionalist Catholics continue to observe pre-1970 calendars




St. Garcia


Feastday: September 29

Death: 1073


Benedictine abbot who was the companion of King Ferdinand I of Castile, Spain, in battles. A native of Qiuntanilla, Garcia was made abbot of Artanza Abbey in 1039. He became a counselor to the king and an advisor on military campaigns.



St. Ludwin


Feastday: September 29

Death: 713


Benedictine bishop of Trier, Germany. He was born in Austrasia, and trained by St. Basinus. Married he became a widower and founded the abbey of Mettlach before being consecrated a bishop.



Gabriel the Archangel

✠ புனிதர் கபிரியேல் ✠

(St. Gabriel)


அதிதூதர்:

(Archangel)


ஏற்கும் சமயம்: 

கிறிஸ்தவம்

(Christianity)

யூதம்

(Judaism)

இஸ்லாம்

(Islam)



கபிரியேல், ஆபிரகாமிய மதங்களின் நம்பிக்கையின்படி, கடவுளின் செய்தியை மனிதர்களுக்கு கொண்டு செல்லும் தேவதூதர் ஆவார்.


கடவுளின் முக்கிய அதிதூதர்கள் ஏழு பேரில் இவரும் ஒருவர். மரியன்னைக்கு மங்களவார்த்தையின் வழியாக இறைமகன் இயேசுவின் பிறப்பை முன்னறிவித்தவர். திருமுழுக்கு யோவானின் பிறப்பை, சக்கரியாசுக்கு முன்னறிவித்தவரும் இவர்தான்.


கிறிஸ்தவ நம்பிக்கைகள்:

இவரைப்பற்றிய குறிப்பு முதன் முதலில் காணக்கிடைப்பது தானியேல் நூலில் ஆகும். லூக்கா நற்செய்தியில் இவர் திருமுழுக்கு யோவான் மற்றும் இயேசு கிறிஸ்துவின் பெற்றோர்களுக்கு அவர்களின் பிறப்பை முன் அறிவிப்பதாய் அமைகின்றது. கத்தோலிக்க கிறிஸ்தவர்கள் இவரை அதிதூதர் என அழைக்கின்றனர்.


தனித்தீர்வையின்போது, இறைவனின் முன்னிலையில் நிற்பவர் இவர். இறைவனால் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்படும் மக்களின் நெற்றியில் ஆசீர் அளிப்பவரும் இவர். இயேசுவின் பிறப்பை, பெத்லேகேமில் இடையர்களுக்கு அறிவித்தவர்.


இவர் தாழ்ச்சியையும், ஆறுதலையும் இறைவனிடமிருந்து பெற்று மக்களுக்கு தருகின்றார். இவர், பெர்சியா என்ற நாட்டிற்கு நிகழவிருந்த வீழ்ச்சியையும், வெற்றியையும் முன்னறிவித்தார். இவர் மரியன்னையிடம் கூறிய வாழ்த்துச் செய்தி, இன்று திருச்சபையில் மூவேளை செபமாக செபிக்கப்படுகின்றது.


இஸ்லாமிய நம்பிக்கைகள்:

இஸ்லாமிய சமயத்தில் இவர் ஜிப்ரீல் என்று அரபு மொழியில் அழைக்கப்படுகிறார். இறைவனின் செய்தியை அவரின் தூதுவர்களான நபிமார்களுக்கு கொண்டு செல்பவர் என புனித குரான் குறிப்பிடுகின்றது.


இவர், இயேசுவின் தாய் மரியாளுக்கு இயேசு பிறக்கும் நற்செய்தியை இறைவனிடம் இருந்து மரியாளிடம் கொண்டு சேர்த்ததாக குரான் குறிப்பிடுகிறது. 



இஸ்லாமிய நம்பிக்கையில், இவர்தான் அனைத்து இறைத்தூதர்களுக்கும் இறை செய்தியை கொண்டு சேர்த்ததாக நம்பப்படுகிறது.


மேலும், புனித குரான் இவர் மூலமாகவே முகமது நபியவர்களுக்கு அருளப்பட்டது என்பது இஸ்லாமிய நம்பிக்கை.


பிற நம்பிக்கைகள் :

சிலசமயங்களில், குறிப்பாக புது யுக இயக்கத்தினரால் பெண்பாலிலும் இவர் குறிப்பிடப்படுகிறார்.

Also known as

Fortitudo Dei; Gabr-el, Gabrielus, Gavri'el, Gavriel, Jibrail, Jibril



Profile

Archangel and messenger of God. One of the three angels mentioned by name in the Catholic Bible.


Appeared to the prophet Daniel to explain the prophet's visions relating to the Messiah. (Daniel 8:16-26; 9:21-27)

Appeared to Zachary in the temple to announce the coming of Zachary's son, John the Baptist, and to strike Zachary mute for his disbelief. (Luke 1:11-20)

Appeared to Mary to let her know she'd been selected to bear the Saviour. (Luke 1:26-38)

Born

wasn't


Died

hasn't


Name Meaning

• God is mighty

• God is my strength

• man of God

• my master is God

• strong man of God

• the strength of God


Patronage

• broadcasters

• clergy

• communications workers

• diplomats

• messengers

• philatelists; stamp collectors

• post offices, postal services and employees

• radio and radio workers

• telegraphs

• telephones

• television and television workers

• Portugal

• Seattle, Washington, archdiocese of

• Auchi, Nigeria, diocese of

St. Gabriella


Feastday: September 29



Gabriella is the feminine form of Gabriel. Angels are spirits without bodies, who possess superior intelligence, gigantic strength, and surpassing holiness. They enjoy an intimate relationship to God as His special adopted children, contemplating, loving, and praising Him in heaven. Some of them are frequently sent as messengers to men from on high. The name Gabriel means "man of God," or "God has shown himself mighty." It appears first in the prophesies of Daniel in the Old Testament. The angel announced to Daniel the prophecy of the seventy weeks. His name also occurs in the apocryphal book of Henoch. He was the angel who appeared to Zachariah to announce the birth of St. John the Baptizer. Finally, he announced to Mary that she would bear a Son Who would be conceived of the Holy Spirit, Son of the Most High, and Saviour of the world. The feast day is September 29th. St. Gabriel is the patron of communications workers



Michael the Archangel

✠ புனிதர் மிக்கேல் ✠

(St. Michael)


அதிதூதர்:

(Archangel)



ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

(Roman Catholic Church)

ஆங்கிலிக்கன் சமூகம்

(Angilikkan Communion)

கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபை

(Eastern Orthodox Church)

எதியோப்பிய டெஹவெடோ திருச்சபை

(Ethiopian Tehawedo Church)

லூதரனியம்

(Luthernism)

இஸ்லாம்

(Islam)

யூதம்

(Judaism)



நினைவுத் திருவிழா: செப்டம்பர் 29


பாதுகாவல்:

கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபையின் பாதுகாவலர்; கீவ், யூதர்களைப் பாதுகாப்பவர், காவலர், இராணுவ வீரர், காவலர், வியாபாரி, கடற்படையினர், வானிலிருந்து குதிக்கும் வீரர்


மிக்கேல் எனப்படுபவர் யூதம், கிறிஸ்தவம், இஸ்லாம் ஆகிய சமயங்களின் நம்பிக்கையின்படி ஓர் தேவதூதர் ஆவார். கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை, கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபை, ஆங்கிலிக்கம், லூதரனியம் ஆகிய சபைகள் இவரை புனிதராகவும், அதிதூதராகவும் கொள்கின்றன. இவரை தலைமை தூதர் என விவிலியம் குறிக்கின்றது. எபிரேயத்தில் மிக்கேல் என்னும் பெயருக்கு கடவுளுக்கு நிகர் யார்? என்று பொருள் உண்டு.


பழைய ஏற்பாட்டில் மிக்கேல்:

பழைய ஏற்படான எபிரேய விவிலியத்தில், தானியேல் நூலில் மிக்கேல் பற்றி தானியேல் (தானியேல் 10:13-21) குறிப்பிடுகின்றார். அவர் உண்ணா நோன்புடன் ஓர் காட்சி காண்கிறார். அதில் ஒரு தூதர் மிக்கேல் இசுரயேலின் பாதுக்காப்பாளர் என மிக்கேல் அழைக்கப்படுகின்றார். தானியேல் மிக்கேலை "தலைமைக் காவலர்" என்று அழைக்கிறார். பின்னர் அதே காட்சியில் (தானியேல் 12:1) ""கடைசி காலத்தில்" பின்வரும் நிகழ்ச்சிகள் மிக்கேலின் பங்கு பற்றி தானியேலுக்கு அறிவுறுத்தபடுகிறது:


அக்காலத்தில் உன் இனத்தார்க்குத் தலைமைக் காவலரான மிக்கேல் எழும்புவார். மக்களினம் தோன்றியது முதல் அக்காலம் வரை இருந்திராத துன்ப காலம் வரும். அக்காலத்தில் உன் இனத்தார் விடுவிக்கப்படுவர். நூலில் யார் யார் பெயர் எழுதப்பட்டுள்ளதோ, அவர்கள் அனைவரும் மீட்கப்படுவார்கள்.


புதிய ஏற்பாட்டில் மிக்கேல்:

வெளிப்படுத்துதல் நூலில் விண்ணகத்தில் நடந்த போர் பற்றி குறிப்பிடப்படுகிறது. பின்வரும் விவிலிய வசனங்கள் அதை குறிக்கின்றது (வெளி 12 அதிகாரம் )

7. பின்னர் விண்ணகத்தில் போர் மூண்டது. மிக்கேலும் அவருடைய தூதர்களும் அரக்கப் பாம்போடு போர் தொடுத்தார்கள்: அரக்கப் பாம்பும் அதன் தூதர்களும் அவர்களை எதிர்த்துப் போரிட்டார்கள். 8 அரக்கப் பாம்பு தோல்வியுற்றது. விண்ணகத்தில் அதற்கும் அதன் தூதர்களுக்கும் இடமே இல்லாது போயிற்று. 9 அப்பெரிய அரக்கப் பாம்பு வெளியே தள்ளப்பட்டது. அலகை என்றும் சாத்தான் என்றும் அழைக்கப் பெற்ற அதுவே தொடக்கத்தில் தோன்றிய பாம்பு. உலகு முழுவதையும் ஏமாற்றிய அது மண்ணுலகுக்குத் தள்ளப்பட்டது: அதன் தூதர்களும் அதனுடன் வெளியே தள்ளப்பட்டார்கள்.



யூதா 1ம் அதிகாரம் ஒன்பதாம் வசனத்தில், மிக்கேல் பற்றி குறிப்பிடப்படுகின்றது.

9. தலைமைத் தூதரான மிக்கேல், மோசேயின் உடலைக் குறித்து அலகையோடு வழக்காடியபோது அதனைப் பழித்துரைத்துக் கண்டனம் செய்யத் துணியவில்லை. மாறாக, ஆண்டவர் உன்னைக் கடிந்து கொள்வாராக என்று மட்டும் சொன்னார்.

Additional Memorial

8 May - Apparition of Saint Michael and Protector of Cornwall


Profile

Archangel. Leader of the army of God during the Lucifer uprising. Devotion is common to Muslims, Christians and Jews, and there are writings about him in all three cultures. Considered the guardian angel of Israel, and the guardian and protector of the Church. In the Book of Daniel (12:1), Michael is described as rising up to defend the Church against the Anti-Christ.



The feast of the Apparition of Saint Michael commemorates appearance of the archangel to a man named Gargan in 492 on Mount Gargano near Manfredonia in southern Italy. Gargan and others were pasturing cattle on the mountain; a bull wandered off and hid in a cave. An arrow was shot into the cave, but it came flying back out and wounded the archer. The cowherds went to their bishop who ordered three days of fasting and prayer to seek an explanation for the mystery. At the end of the three days Michael appeared to the bishop and requested a church built in the honour of the Holy Angels in the cave. If you find medals or holy cards with 'relics' of Michael, they are probably rock chips from the cave, or pieces of cloth that have touched it.


Born

wasn't


Died

hasn't


Name Meaning

Who is like God? (the battle cry of the army of heaven)


Patronage

• against storms and dangers at sea

• against temptations

• artists

• bakers

• bankers and banking

• battle

• coopers or barrel makers

• dying people

• EMTs and paramedics

• fencers and fencing

• grocers

• haberdashers

• hatmakers or hatters

• holy death

• knights

• milleners

• paratroopers

• police officers

• radiologists and radiotherapists

• sailors, mariners, watermen

• security guards

• sick people

• soldiers

• swordsmiths

• Belarus

• England

• Germany

• Papua, New Guinea

• Vatican City (given in 2013)

• Greek Air Force

• Congregation of Saint Michael the Archangel

• Siegburg Abbey

• at least 14 dioceses and 42 cities around the world


Representation

• balance or scales (helping to judge at the Last Judgment)

• banner (as the leader of the army of God)

• dragon (representing the defeated devil)

• sword (as a soldier of God)



Raphael the Archangel

✠ புனிதர் ரபேல் ✠

(St. Raphael)



அதிதூதர்:

(Archangel)


ஏற்கும் சமயம்: 

கிறிஸ்தவம்

(Christianity)

யூதம்

(Judaism)

இஸ்லாம்

(Islam)


நினைவுத் திருவிழா: செப்டம்பர் 29


பாதுகாவல்: 

மருந்தாளுணர்கள்; குருடர்; உடல் நோய்கள்; நோயாளிகள்; கண் கோளாறுகள்; காதலர்கள்; செவிலியர்கள்; மன நோய்; பயணிகள்; இடையர்கள்; இளையோர்; பாதுகாவல் தேவதைகள்; சியாட்டில் உயர்மறைமாவட்டம் (Archdiocese of Seattle); 

மேடிசன் மறைமாவட்டம் (Diocese of Madison); மருத்துவர்கள்; பயணிகள்; இளைஞர்கள்;

டுபுக்யு உயர்மறைமாவட்டம் (Archdiocese of Dubuque); வாஷிங்க்டன்; பிலிப்பைன்ஸ்; ஆடு மேய்ப்பவர்கள்.


எபிரேய மொழியில் கூறப்படும் இவரின் பெயரின் பொருள் "கடவுள் குணமளிக்கின்றார்" என்பதாகும். இவரும் இறைவனின் முக்கிய தூதர்கள் எழுவரில் ஒருவர் ஆவார். இவர் கடவுளிடம் பரிந்து பேசி குணமளிக்கிறவராக இருக்கின்றார். நீண்ட பயணங்களிலும் பாதுகாப்பான பயணத்தை கொடுக்கின்றார்.



யூத மற்றும் கிறிஸ்தவ மரபுப்படி குணப்படுத்தும் இறைதூதர் ஆவார். கத்தோலிக்கர்கள் மற்றும் மரபுவழி திருச்சபையினரால் இறையேவுதல் பெற்ற நூலாக ஏற்கப்பட்ட விவிலியத்தின் பழைய ஏற்பாட்டுப் பகுதியாகிய இணைத் திருமுறைத் தொகுப்பைச் சேர்ந்த ஏழு நூல்களுள் ஒன்றான தோபித்து நூலில் அதிதூதர் புனிதர் ரபேல், குறிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளார். விவிலியத்தில் பெயரோடு குறிக்கப்பட்டுள்ள மூன்று தூதர்களுள் இவரும் ஒருவர் ஆவார்.



விவிலியத்தில் கடவுளுடைய முன்னிலையில் பணிபுரியும் ஏழு வானதூதர்களுள் ஒருவர் தாம் என இவரே குறிப்பிடுவதாக உள்ளது.


இவரே தோபியாசும் அவர் மருமகள் சாராவும் மன்றாடியபோது அவர்களின் வேண்டுதல்களையும் நற்செயல்களையும் எடுத்துச்சென்று ஆண்டவரின் திருமுன் ஒப்படைதவரும், தோபியாசை சோதிக்க அனுப்பப்பட்டவரும், அவருக்கும் அவரின் மருமகள் சாராவுக்கும் நலம் அருளக் கடவுளால் அனுப்பப்பட்டவரும் ஆவார்.

Also known as

• Azariah

• Angel of Love

• Angel of Joy



Profile

Archangel. One of the three angels mentioned by name in Scripture, and one of the seven that stand before God's throne. Lead character in the deutero-canonical book of Tobit in which he travelled with (and guarded) Tobiah, and cured a man's blindness; hence his connection with travellers, young people, blindness, healing and healers. Traditionally considered the force behind the healing power of the sheep pool mentioned in John 5:1-4.


Born

wasn't


Died

hasn't


Name Meaning

• God has healed

• Healer from God

• God's remedy

• It is God who heals

• God Heals

• God, Please Heal


Patronage

• against all sickness or bodily ills

• against eye disease or eye problems

• mentally ill people; against insanity or mental illness

• against nightmares

• apothecaries, druggists, pharmacists

• blind people

• doctors, physicians

• guardian angels

• for happy meetings

• love; lovers

• nurses

• shepherds; shepherdesses

• sick people

• travellers

• young people

• Auchi, Nigeria, diocese of

• Dubuque, Iowa, archdiocese of

• MacKenzie - Fort Smith, Northwest Territories, diocese of

• Madison, Wisconsin, diocese of

• Seattle, Washington, archdiocese of


Representation

• angel holding a bottle or flask

• angel walking with Tobias

• archangel

• young man carrying a fish

• young man carrying a traveller's staff

1. வானதுதர்களின் படைப்பிரிவுகள் துதர்களின் ஒன்பது பிரிவுகள்🧚🏻‍♂️🧚‍♀️

https://youtu.be/s8FBygihr0E

2. காவல்துதரின் கடமைகள் ஆச்சியமுட்டும் 16 உண்மைகள்🧚‍♀️🧚🏻‍♂️

https://youtu.be/gfO2GtKZYkE


3. St. Raphael, Gabriel, Michael / மிக்கேல், கபிரியேல், இரபேல்/sep 29......🧚‍♀️🧚🏻‍♂️

https://youtu.be/UXjGOHiCfqw


4.  விவிலியத்தில் வானதுதர்கள்/ 14 அறிந்திராத உண்மைகள்🧚‍♀️🧚🏻‍♂️

https://youtu.be/SlDcVn7F1WI


5.  காவல் தூதர்கள்/oct 2🧚🏻‍♂️🧚‍♀️

https://youtu.be/vjM4QEn5rgQ?list=PLWxRl2HKiRaKRiBipEGjgnLF77o7_YmV9



Blessed Luigi Monza


Profile

Born to a poor farming family. Entered seminary at age 18, and was ordained in the archdiocese of Milan, Italy on 19 September 1925. Assigned to a parish in Vedano Olona, Italy. Imprisoned for four months, having been falsley accused of planning an attack on a local Fascist official. Re-assigned to the Shrine of Our Lady of Miracles in Saronno, Italy in 1929 where he worked as a youth minister. Re-assigned to the parish of San Giovanni in Lecco, Italy in 1936 where he continued his work with youth and famillies. Known for his work with the poor, the sick, and the unjustly accused and persecuted. Founded the women's Istituto Secolare delle Piccole Apostole della Carità (Secular Institute of the Little Apostles of Charity) in 1937. He and the women of the Institute spun off the "Our Family" Association to provided education and medical help for poor and disabled children. Both groups continue their good work today, and the Little Apostles have spread from Italy to Sudan, Brazil, Ecuador, China, Morocco, and Palestine. Father Luigi became the model of a parish priest, working as a spiritual guide for his parishioners, and through families for a return to the love of the faith and of each of other found in the original Christian communities.



Born

22 June 1898 in Cislago, Varese, Italy


Died

• 29 September 1954 in Lecco, Italy of a heart attack

• buried in the province of Como, Italy


Beatified

• 30 April 2006 by Pope Benedict XVI

• recognition celebrated in Milan, Italy




Blessed John de Montmirail


Also known as

• Seigneur de Montmirail on the Marne

• John de Monte Mirabili



Profile

French nobility, born to Andrew, Lord of Montmirail and Ferté-Gaucher, and Hildiarde d'Oisy. Trained in religion by his mother, and secular science by his schools. Soldier. Friend of Philip Augustus, later King of France. Married to Helvide de Dampierre, and father of several children. Spent time in the French court, leading a dissolute life.


At age 30 he met Jobert, Prior of Saint-Etienne de Montmirail, whose intervention and counsel caused his conversion. John built a hospital with special facilities for lepers, cared for the poor, practiced self-imposed austerities, and spent whole nights in prayer. He finally obtained his wife's permission to enter religious life; he provided for her and the children, gave the remainder of his wealth to the poor, and became a Cistercian monk at Longpoint abbey. There he gave himself so wholly to prayer and penance; had to be reprimanded for going to excess in his self-imposed austerities. Harassed and insulted by relatives and former friends.


Pope Leo XIII granted a special office in his honour for the diocese of Soissons.


Born

1165


Died

• 29 September 1217 at Longpoint abbey of natural causes

• miracles were reported at his tomb, which soon became a pilgrimage site



Saint Rene Goupil


Also known as

Renatus Goupil



Additional Memorial

19 October as one of the Martyrs of North America


Profile

Entered the Jesuit noviate in Paris, France, but his deafness prevented his joining the order. He studied medicine, and in 1639 offered to work as a medic for the Jesuit missionaries in America. Missionary to the Hurons, working as a donné, a layman who worked without pay. Worked in a hospital in Quebec, Canada in 1640. Assistant to Saint Isaac Jogues on his missionary travels. Captured and tortured by Iroquois, enemies of the Huron, for making the sign of the cross over a child's head, which was mistaken for some type of curse. While they were in captivity, Father Isaac received Rene into the Jesuits as a religious brother. First martyr in North America. His death by tomahawk in the head led to his patronage of people who work with or receive anasthesia.


Born

1606 at Anjou, France


Died

tomahawked in the head following two months of torture in 1642


Canonized

29 June 1930 by Pope Pius XI


Patronage

• anesthetists

• anesthesiologists



Blessed Antonio Arribas Hortigüela


Profile

Student at the minor seminary of the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart in Canet de Mar, Spain, and then joined the congregation on 30 September 1928. Ordained a priest on 6 April 1935. Taught Latin and served as treasurer of the Missionaries‘s school. Known for his exceptional physical strength, he was a father figure to many of the boys in his school. He was captured by Communist militia on 21 July 1936 when the militia men took over the school. He and several brother Missionary priests escaped on the night of 3 August 1936, and tried to make it to France, but were re-captured in the mountains on 28 September 1936, taken by bus to the Pont de Ser, and executed for the crime of being a priest. Martyred in the Spanish Civil War.



Born

29 April 1908 in Cardeñadijo, Burgos, Spain


Died

• machine-gunned on 29 September 1936 at a ruined house next to the Pont de Ser, Seriñá, Girona, Spain by members of the Communist militia

• buried in a mass grave nearby

• relics re-interred in a niche in the cemetery of Canet de Mar, Spain on 30 March 1940


Beatified

• 6 May 2017 by Pope Francis

• beatification recognition in the Cathedral of Santa Maria, Girona, Spain, presided by Cardinal Angelo Amato



Saint Jan of Dukla


Profile

Hermit. Friar Minor Conventual in 1440. Priest. Preacher in Ukraine, Moldavia and Belarus. Often a local superior, and once led the Franciscan custody headquartered in Lvív, Ukraine. In 1463 he joined part of the Observant Franciscans, who observed their Rule very strictly. Helped repel a Tartar attack on Lvív in 1474. John's life was characterized by poverty, obedience, asceticism, and devotion to Our Lady. Sought to reconcile schismatics to the Church. Blind at age 70, he continued his ministry as preacher and confessor.



Born

1414 at Dukla, Podkarpackie, Poland


Died

29 September 1484 in Lviv, L'vivs'ka oblast', Ukraine of natural causes


Beatified

• 23 January 1733 by Pope Clement XII (cultus confirmation)

• 2 July 1994 by Pope John Paul II (decree of heroic virtues)


Canonized

10 June 1997 at Krosno, Poland by Pope John Paul II before approximately one million pilgrims


Patronage

• Lithuania

• Poland




Blessed Charles of Blois


Profile

Son of Guy de Chatillon, Count of Blois, and Margaret, sister of King Philip VI of France. Charles felt a call to be a Francescan friar, but political duty kept him in secular life. Married Joan of Brittany in 1337, and became Duke of Brittany which involved him in disputes political and military. Soldier. Captured Nantes, France. Attended Mass daily. Founded religious houses, helped the sick and poor. Made a barefoot pilgrimage to Rennes. In 1346 he was defeated and lost his dukedom to John de Montfort who imprisoned him and sent him to England to languish in the Tower of London until ransomed and released nine years later in 1355. Charles then spent nine more years unsuccessfully fighting to regain his dukedom before dying in battle. Along the way he founded several religious houses, and was known for his Christian treatment of prisoners.



Born

1320


Died

killed in battle on 29 September 1364 at Aurey, France


Canonized

1904 by Pope Pius X


Patronage

prisoners



Blessed Francesc de Paula Castelló Aleu


Profile

Lifelong layperson in the diocese of Lleida, Spain. Youngest of three children, his father died when Francesc was an infant. Educated by Marists in Lleida, Catalonia, and then by Jesuits at the Chemical Intitute in Barcelona, Spain. During his college years in Oviedo, he became politically active, and continued working with the Jesuits. Member of the Federation of Young Christians of Catalonia. Member of Catholic Action. Worked as a chemist in Lleida. Engaged to Maria Pelegri. Drafted into the army just before the start of the Spanish Civil War. Imprisoned on the night of 21–22 July 1936 by anti–Catholic militiamen. Dragged before a “people’s court”, he refused to renounce his faith. Martyr.



Born

19 April 1914 in Alicante, Spain


Died

29 September 1936 in Lleida, Spain


Beatified

11 March 2001 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Richard Rolle de Hampole


Additional Memorial

1 December as one of the Martyrs of Oxford University



Profile

An excellent student all his life, he was educated at Oxford. Studied in Paris, France from 1320 to 1326. Returning to England, he lived as a hermit on his family's estate. Some family members threatened to have him committed as mentally ill, and he moved to the estate of his friend and college classmate John Dalton of Pickering in 1326. Visionary and mystic. After several years of prayerful solitude, he began wandering England. Spiritual director for a community of Cistercian nuns at Hampole, England. Noted spiritual writer.


Born

c.1300 at Thornton, Yorkshire, England


Died

29 September 1349 at Hampole, England of natural causes


Works

• De Incendio Amoris (The Fire of Love)

• Pricke of Conscience



Saint Maurice of Carnoet


Also known as

• Maurice Duault

• Maurizio di Langonnet



Profile

Studied at the University of Paris. Cistercian monk at Langonette Monastery in France in 1144. Abbot of the house in 1176. Founding abbot of Carnoet Abbey in Brittany. When the woods around the house were threatened by aggressive wolves, Maurice reminded his brothers that wolves were God's creations, too, but for their protection he prayed for help, some wolves died, and the attacks ceased.


Born

1117 in Brittany (in modern France) as Maurice Duault


Died

• 1191 of natural causes

• miracles reported at his tomb, including the resurrection of a boy who drowned



Blessed Nicolás Tum Castro Quiatan


Profile

Married layman of the diocese of Quiché, Guatemala. A catechist, altar server and acolyte. Martyr.



Born

1945 in Cholá, Uspantán, Guatemala


Died

29 September 1980 in Los Plátanos, Chicamán, Quiché, Guatemala


Beatified

• 23 April 2021 by Pope Francis

• beatification recognition celebrated in Santa Cruz del Quiché, Guatemala



Blessed Alericus


Also known as

Alaric, Adelric, Adalricus, Adalrai



Profile

Son of duke Burhard II of Swabia. Educated at Einsiedeln, Switzerland. Monk of Einsiedeln. Hermit on the island of Ufnau in Lake Zurich where his mother had lived in seclusion following her diagnosis with leprosy, and where he built a church dedicated to Our Lady.


Died

975 of natural causes





Saint Guillermo Courtet


Also known as

Guillaume, Vilhelm, William, Thomas of Saint Dominic



Profile

Dominican priest. Missionary to Japan. Arrested for his faith in Okinawa, and martyred soon after.


Born

c.1590 in Sérignan, Languedoc, France


Died

29 September 1637 at Nishizaka, Nagasaki, Japan


Canonized

18 October 1987 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Miguel González de Aozaraza de Leibar


Profile

Dominican priest. Missionary to Japan. Arrested for his faith in Okinawa. Martyr.


Born

February 1598 Oñate, Guipúzcoa, Spain


Died

29 September 1637 at Nishizaka, Nagasaki, Japan


Canonized

18 October 1987 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Vicente Shiwozuka de la Cruz


Also known as

• Vincentius Shiotsuka

• Vincentius of the Cross


Profile

Dominican priest. Martyr.


Born

c.1576 in Nagasaki, Japan


Died

29 September 1637 at Nishizaka, Nagasaki, Japan


Canonized

18 October 1987 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Rhipsime


Also known as

Arsema, Hripsime, Ripsima, Ripsime



Profile

Virgin martyr, executed with a group of fellow Christian in Armenia. She and her fellow victims are honored as the first Christian martyrs of Armenia. Many highly fanciful tales have grown up to fill in the blanks in her life story.


Died

c.290 in Vagharshapat, Armenia



Saint Liutwin of Trier


Also known as

• Liutwin of Mettlach

• Ludwino, Liudvino



Profile

Married. A widower, he founded a monastery in Mettlach, Germany and became a monk there. Bishop of Trier, Germany.


Born

Austrasia (eastern modern France)


Died

c.713



Saint Lazaro of Kyoto


Also known as

Lazarus


Profile

Layman. Leper. Martyr.


Born

Kyoto, Japan


Died

29 September 1637 at Nishizaka, Nagasaki, Japan


Canonized

18 October 1987 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Grimoaldus of Pontecorvo


Profile

ArchPriest in Pontecorvo, southern Italy. Around 1137 he built a church dedicated to an apparition of Saint John the Baptist.



Died

c.1137 of natural causes



Saint Dadas of Persia


Also known as

Didas


Profile

Persian noble. Related to King Shapur II. Married to Saint Casdoe. Martyred for refusing to deny Christianity during the persecution of Shapur II.


Born

c.310 in Persia


Died

stabbed with a sword in 368 in Persia



Saint Theodota of Thrace


Profile

Repentant prostitute. Convert. Tortured and martyred for refusing to sacrifice to Roman idols during the persecutions of Agrippa.


Died

318 in Thrace


Patronage

• converts

• martyrs

• torture victims



Saint Gabdelas of Persia


Profile

May have been the son of Saint Dadas and Saint Casdoes. Martyred with them for refusing to deny Christianity during the persecution of Shapur II.


Born

Persia


Died

stabbed with a sword in 368 in Persia



Saint Quiriacus of Palestine


Also known as

Ciriaco, Quiriaco


Profile

Hermit in Palestine who lived among several groups of hermits, and was renowned in each one for his holiness.


Born

Greece


Died

6th century



Saint Casdoe


Profile

Persian noble woman. Married to Saint Dadas. Martyred with him and Saint Gabdelas, who may have been their son, for refusing to deny Christianity during the persecutions of Shapur II.


Born

Persian


Died

368 in Persia



Blessed John of Ghent


Also known as

Hermit of Saint Claude


Profile

Benedictine monk at the abbey of Sainte-Claude in the Jura Mountains. Worked with Saint Joan of Arc.


Died

1439 of natural causes



Saint Sapor of Persia


Also known as

Shapor


Profile

Relative of King Shapur II who had him executed for his faith. Martyr.


Died

stabbed with a sword in the mid-4th century in Persia



Saint Fraternus of Auxerre


Also known as

Fraterno


Profile

Bishop of Auxerre, France. Martyr.


Died

c.450



Saint Diethardus of Eichstätt


Profile

Monk who evangelized the area of Eichstätt, Germany in the 8th century.



Saint Catholdus of Eichstätt


Profile

Monk who evangelized the area of Eichstätt, Germany in the 8th century.



Saint Anno of Eichstätt


Profile

Monk who evangelized the area of Eichstätt, Germany in the 8th century.



Saint Gudelia


Profile

Maiden martyred in the persecutions of Shapur II.


Died

c.340 at Persia



Martyrs of Thrace


Profile

Three Christian men murdered in Thrace for their faith. They are - Eutychius, Heracleas and Plautus.



Martyred in the Spanish Civil War


Thousands of people were murdered in the anti-Catholic persecutions of the Spanish Civil War from 1934 to 1939. I have pages on each of them, but in most cases I have only found very minimal information. They are available on the CatholicSaints.Info site through these links:


• Abundio Martín Rodríguez

• Antonio Martínez López

• Dario Hernández Morató

• Francesc de Paula Castelló Aleu

• Francisco Edreira Mosquera

• Gumersindo Gómez Rodríguez

• Jesús Moreno Ruiz

• José Del Amo y Del Amo

• José Vergara Echevarria

• José Villanova Tormo

• Joseph Oriol Isern Massó

• Pau Bori Puig

• Santiago Mestre Iborra

• Vicente Sales Genovés

• Virgilio Edreira Mosquera


27 September 2021

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் செப்டம்பர் 28

 Bl. Magdalena of Nagasaki


Feastday: September 28

Patron: of Secular Augustinian Recollects

Birth: 1611

Death: 1634

Beatified: Pope John Paul II



Saint Magdalene of Nagasaki was born in 1611 as the daughter of a Christian couple martyred about 1620. With the arrival of the Augustinian Order, Magdalene served as an Augustinian lay sister or tertiary, interpreter and catechist for Fathers Francis of Jesus Terrero and Vincent of Saint Anthony Simoens.



Magdalene of Nagasaki (Basilica of San Sebastian, Manila)

Magdalene of Nagasaki (長崎のマグダレナ, Nagasaki no Magudarena) was a Japanese Christian who served as a translator and catechist for the Augustine Recollect missionaries. She became tertiary of the Order of Augustinian Recollects.



Life

Born in 1611 near Nagasaki, Magdalene was the daughter of a Christian couple martyred about 1620. With the arrival of the Augustinian Order in 1623, Magdalene served as an interpreter for the friars Francis of Jesus Terrero and Vincent of Saint Anthony Simoens.[1] In 1625, she became a tertiary of the Order of Augustinian Recollects,[2]


Magdalen taught catechism to the young, sought alms for the poor, and encouraged the people in times of persecution. In 1632, the two Augustinian friars, who had been her spiritual counselors, were burned alive. After the martyrdom of her counselors, she apprenticed herself to two other Augustinians, Melchior of Saint Augustine and Martin of Saint Nicholas. When these two friars were also put to death, she turned to Giordano Ansaloni de San Esteban, a Dominican.[1] In 1629, she sought refuge with other Christians in the hills of Nagasaki, where she baptized the young and visited the sick.


Seeing so many apostatize, some time later, attired in her Augustinian habit, Magdalene turned herself into the authorities and declared herself a follower of Jesus Christ. At age 23, she died on October 15, 1634 after thirteen days of torture, suffocated to death and suspended upside down in a pit of offal on a gibbet (tsurushi).[1] In the end, the pit was filled with water and she drowned.[3]


After death, her body was cremated and her ashes scattered in Nagasaki Bay.


She was beatified by Pope John Paul II on February 18, 1981 in Manila, and canonized on October 18, 1987 at Vatican City among the 16 Martyrs of Japan.[4]


Depiction

Though the official picture of Magdalene of Nagasaki shows her wearing an Augustinian habit while holding a palm leaf in her hands and carrying a bag through her elbow, another depiction of her is used by the Dominicans for their own devotion. Instead of the black habit, she is shown wearing a kimono while holding a cross in her hands. One sculpture of her shows that she wears a veil with a crown or halo on her head. More depictions show the differences of her picture such as holding a palm leaf and rosary in separate hands.



St. Lorenzo Ruiz

புனித லொரென்சோ 




இவர் முதல் பிலிப்பினோ மறைசாட்சி மற்றும் புனிதர் ஆவார் . ஒரு மகளும் ,இரு மகன்களும் கொண்ட பொதுநிலை கத்தோலிக்கராக இருந்தார் .மணிலாவில் 1600 களின் துவக்கத்தில் பிறந்த இவர் ,அங்கிருந்த ஒரு தொமினிக்கன் பள்ளியில் பயின்றார் . பிநோண்டோ தேவாலயத்தில் பீடச் சிறுவனாகவும் , பின்னர் உபதேசியாராகவும் பணி புரிந்தார் . செபமாலை மாதா சபையின் உறுப்பினராகவும் இருந்தார் . அலுவலக மற்றும் சொந்த பயன்பாட்டுக்கென உருவாக்கப்படும் ஆவணங்களில் அழகிய கையெழுத்து எழுதும் எழுத்தராக பணிபுரிந்தார் . அவர் வாழ்ந்த காலகட்டங்களில் மெத்தப் படித்த ,அதிகத் திறமையுள்ளவர்களே இப்பணியைச் செய்தனர்.1636 ம் ஆண்டில் இவர் ஒரு குற்றப்பழியைச் சுமக்க நேரிட்டது . இவர் குற்றமுள்ளவரா , இல்லையா என்பது தெளிவாக்க முடியாததால் ஜப்பானுக்கு புலம் பெயர்ந்தார் .அங்கு கத்தோலிக்கர்கள் பெருமளவில் வதைபட்டனர். இவரும் இவரது நண்பர்களும் பலவேறு இன்னல்களுக்கு ஆளாயினர் . கத்தோலிக்க மதத்தை விட்டு வரும்படி கட்டாயப்படுத்தப்பட்டனர். இவர்களோ மறுத்து விட்டனர் .தனக்கு ஆயிரம் உயிர்கள் இருந்தாலும் அத்தனையையும் கடவுளுக்கு அர்பணிக்க தான் தயாராக இருப்பதாக இவர் கூறினார் . இறுதியாக  தூக்கிலே தொங்க விடப்பட்டு இரு நாட்கள் மூச்சுத் திணறல் மற்றும் காயங்களால் வதைபட்டு மரித்தார் . இவரது உடல் எரிக்கப்பட்டு அஸ்தி கடலிலே கரைக்கப்பட்டது . இவருக்கும் இவரோடு மரித்த 15 பேருக்கும் திருத்தந்தை இரண்டாம் அருள் சின்னப்பர் 1981 இல் முத்திப்பேறு பட்டம் அளித்தார் . மீண்டும் 1987ல் புனிதர் பட்டம் அளித்தார்.


Feastday: September 28

Patron: of Filipino youth, Chinese-Filipinos, the Philippines, Overseas Filipino Workers, people living in poverty, Filipino altar servers

Birth: 1600

Death: 1637



Martyr of Japan with Michael Aozaraza, Anthony Gonzales, William Cowtet, Vincent Shiwozuka, and Lazarus. Lawrence was born in Manila, the Philippines. He and his companions were tortured and slain on Okinawa. They were beatified by John Paul II in 1981 and canonized in 1987.



Lorenzo Ruiz (Filipino: Lorenzo Ruiz ng Maynila; Chinese: 李樂倫; Spanish: Lorenzo Ruiz de Manila; November 28, 1594 – September 29, 1637), also called Saint Lorenzo of Manila, is a Filipino saint venerated in the Catholic Church. A Chinese-Filipino, he became his country's protomartyr after his execution in Japan by the Tokugawa Shogunate during its persecution of Japanese Christians in the 17th century.


Lorenzo Ruiz is the patron saint of, among others, the Philippines and the Filipino people.



St. John Kokumbuko


Feastday: September 28

Death: 1630


Martyr of Japan, and an Augustinian tertiary. A catechist, he was arrested and beheaded at Nagasaki, receiving beatification in 1867.




St. John of Dukla


Feastday: September 28

Patron: of Poland and Lithuania

Birth: 1414

Death: 1484

Beatified: January 23, 1733 by Pope Clement XII

Canonized: Pope John Paul II



John of Dukla is a saint in the Roman Catholic Church. He is one of the patron saints of Poland and Lithuania.


John of Dukla (also called "Jan of Dukla") is a saint in the Roman Catholic Church. He is one of the patron saints of Poland and Lithuania.[1]


Biography

John was born in Dukla, Poland, in 1414. He joined the Friars Minor Conventual,[2] and studied at Krakow. After being ordained, he preached in Lwów (then part of Poland), Moldavia, and Belerus; and was superior of Lwów. He may have joined the Observants at a time when efforts were being made to unite the two branches of the Franciscans.[3]


Though he went blind at age seventy,[3] he was able to prepare sermons with the help of an aide. His preaching was credited with bringing people back to the Church in his province.[2] Soon after his death, there was an immediate veneration at his tomb and several miracles were attributed to him.


He died in 1484 in Lwów, Poland. On June 10, 1997, he was canonized by Pope John Paul II in a mass at Krosno, Poland, before approximately one million people




Bl. Jacobo Kyushei Gorobioye Tomonaga


Feastday: September 28

Birth: 1582

Death: 1633

Beatified: 18 February 1981, Manila, Philippines by Pope John Paul II

Canonized: 18 October 1987, St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City by Pope John Paul II



Saint Fr. Jacobo Kyushei Gorobioye Tomonaga de Santa María (c. 1582 - August 17, 1633) was born in Kyudetsu, Japan. In his youth, he dedicated himself to the catechism apostolate. After 1614, he came to Manila and, aspiring to greater perfection, he besought reception into the Dominican Order. His request was granted. Ordained priest in 1626 he returned to his native country in 1632, risking his life for the service of God and the conversion of souls. After one year of difficult apostolate in the midst of dangers, privations and sufferings, his hiding place was discovered by the authorities through the revelations of his own catechist, Miguel Kurobioye. Arrested in July 1633, he was put to the torture of the gallows and the pit on August 15, 1633; expiring after two days of agony. His body was cremated and the ashes thrown into the sea.


Jacobo Kyushei Gorobioye Tomonaga de Santa María (Japanese: ヤコボ・デ・サンタ・マリア朝長五郎兵衛, Yakobo de Santa Maria Tomonaga Gorōbyōe; c. 1582 – August 17, 1633) was a Japanese Dominican priest. He composed one of the first modern Japanese dictionaries.[1]


Life

Jacobo Kyushei Gorobioye Tomonaga was born of a noble Christian family in Kuidetsu (part of modern Ōmura, Nagasaki), Japan. In his youth, he studied with the Jesuits and became a catechist. After 1614, he came to Manila and became a Franciscan tertiary. He then sought admission to the Dominican Order and was accepted. He was ordained a priest in 1626 and sent to the island of Formosa (Taiwan). He returned to Manila in 1630.[2]


He returned to Japan in 1632 as a missionary.[3] He served to spread Catholism during the period of Christians persecution.[4]


After returning to Japan he spent very difficult years of hunger, his life was at risk and he was continually in hiding. In July 1633 his hiding place was uncovered by the authorities with the help of the traitor Matthew Kohioye, who was his own catechist, he was caught and put into prison. There he was tortured by gallows and thrown into a pit on 15 August 1633. In two days he was dead. His body was not buried but burnt and thrown into the sea.[5]


Jacobo Kyushei Tomonaga was declared Venerable on 11 October 1980 by Pope John Paul II (decree of martyrdom), who later beatified him on 18 February 1981 in Manila, Philippines [4] and canonized him on 18 October 1987 in St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City.



St. Domingo Ibanez de Erquicia


Feastday: September 28

Birth: 1589

Death: 1633

Beatified: 18 February 1981, Manila, Philippines by Pope John Paul II

Canonized: 18 October 1987, St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City by Pope John Paul II


Saint Fr. Domingo Ibáńez de Erquicia was born in Régil, Guipuskoa, Spain. In 1605, he was professed in the Dominican Order and in 1611, he arrived in the Philippines where he zealously worked as missionary to Pangasinan and later as Professor of Theology at the Colegio de Santo Tomas.



In 1623, he departed for Japan when the persecution was most violent. During ten years he displayed heroic priestly dedication in the care of the Christians, comforting them, reconciling the apostates, administering the sacraments in painfully difficult circumstances. Constantly sought by the authorities, and desiring martyrdom, he was captured on July 1633 and interned in the prison of Nagoya. Taken to Nagasaki, and after refusing to renounce his faith, he was placed in the torment of gallows and the pit on August 13, 1633 and gave his soul to God the following day. Fr. Domingo Ibáńez de Erquicia with Lorenzo Ruiz was beatified in Manila on February 18, 1981 by Pope John Paul II who canonized him and Lorenzo on October 18, 1987. Lorenzo and Domingo's beatification was the first one outside the Vatican.


St. Domingo was aided in his missionary efforts by St. Francis Shoyemon, a Japanese layman who later was received into the Order of Preachers as a Dominican Cooperator Brother. St. Francis served as a catechist and translator, and when St. Domingo was imprisoned, St. Francis was with him. It was while they were in prison that St. Domingo received St. Francis into the Dominican Order as a cooperator brother. The two coworkers in the faith were martyred on the same day.


We ask you, humbly: don't scroll away.

Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. We're not salespeople, but we depend on donations averaging $14.76 and fewer than 1% of readers give. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. Thank you.




The Thomasian Martyrs were the Dominican Catholic priests who became administrators, professors, or students in the University of Santo Tomas, Manila.[1] All of them gave up their lives for their Christian faith, some in Japan, others in Vietnam, and in the 20th century, in Spain during the Spanish Civil War. Lorenzo Ruiz de Manila was among the lay companions of the Thomasian martyrs of Japan.




St. Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia

✠ புனிதர் முதலாம் வென்செஸ்லாஸ் ✠

(St. Wenceslaus I)



மறைசாட்சி:

(Martyr)


பிறப்பு: கி.பி. 907

ப்ராக், போஹேமியா

(Prague, Bohemia)


இறப்பு: செப்டம்பர் 28, 935

ஸ்டாரா போலேஸ்லாவ், போஹேமியா

(Stará Boleslav, Bohemia)


ஏற்கும் சமயம்: 

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

(Roman Catholic Church)

கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபை

(Eastern Orthodox Church)


முக்கிய திருத்தலங்கள்: 

தூய விதுஸ் பேராலயம், ப்ராக்

(St Vitus Cathedral, Prague)


நினைவுத் திருவிழா: செப்டம்பர் 28


சித்தரிக்கப்படும் வகை: 

மகுடம், குத்துவாள், பதாகையில் கழுகு


பாதுகாவல்: ப்ராக் (Prague), பொஹேமியா (Bohemia), செக் குடியரசு (Czech Republic)



புனிதர் முதலாம் வென்செஸ்லாஸ் "போஹேமியா"வின் (Bohemia) கோமகனாக கி.பி 921ம் ஆண்டு முதல் கி.பி. 935ம் ஆண்டில் தனது தம்பி “கொடூரன் போலஸ்லாஸ்” (Boleslaus the Cruel) என்பவரால் கொல்லப்படும்வரை ஆட்சியில் இருந்தவர் ஆவார். இவருடைய உயிர்த் துறப்பாலும் இவருடைய வாழ்க்கை வரலாற்று நூல்களாலும் நற்பண்புமிக்க நாயகன் என்று போற்றப்பட்டு புனிதராக அறிவிக்கப்பட்டார். இவர் செக் குடியரசு, பொஹேமியா மற்றும் ப்ராக் ஆகிய இடங்களின் பாதுகாவலராவார்.


வாழ்க்கை:

இவரது பெற்றோர், “முதலாம் விராடிஸ்லாஸ்” மற்றும் “டிராஹோமிரா” (Vratislaus I & Drahomíra) ஆவர். இவரது தந்தை, போஹேமியாவின் “பிரெமிஸ்லிட்” (Přemyslid dynasty) எனும் அரச வம்சத்தைச் சேர்ந்தவர் ஆவார். வென்செஸ்லாஸ், சிறுவயது முதல் இறையுணர்வும், அடக்கமும் கொண்டவராகவும், நன்கு கற்றறிந்தவராகவும், புத்திசாலியாகவும், அறியப்பட்டார். இவர் சிறுவயது முதல், நற்கருணை வழிபாட்டில் அதிக ஈடுபாடு கொண்டவர். அவரது தந்தையின் மறைவுக்குப் பிறகு போஹேமியாவின் கோமகனாக, வென்செஸ்லாஸ் பதவியேற்றார்.



மரணம்:

இவருக்கு ஒரு மகன் பிறந்ததால், தன் அரசு உரிமையை இழந்ததாக நினைத்த இவரது தம்பி போலெஸ்லாவ், இவரைக் கொல்லத் திட்டமிட்டான். தன் வீட்டில் ஏற்பாடு செய்யப்பட்டிருந்த புனிதர்கள் “கோஸ்மாஸ் மற்றும் தமியான்” (Saints Cosmas and Damian) விழாவில் பங்கேற்று விருந்துண்ண அழைத்தான். விருந்துக்குச் செல்லும் வழியில் தேவாலயத்திற்குச் சென்ற வென்செஸ்லாஸை, தேவாலயத்தின் வாசலிலேயே இவரது தம்பியுடனிருந்தோர்கள் குத்திக் கொன்றனர். "இறைவன் உன்னை மன்னிப்பாராக." என்ற வார்த்தைகளுடன் வென்செஸ்லாஸ் உயிர் துறந்தார்.

Feastday: September 28

Patron: of Bohemia, Czech state, Prague

Birth: 907

Death: 935



Patron saint of Bohemia, parts of Czech Republic, and duke of Bohemia frorn 924-929. Also called Wenceslas, he was born near Prague and raised by his grandmother, St. Ludmilla, until her murder by his mother, the pagan Drahomira.


Wenceslaus's mother assumed the regency over Bohemia about 920 after her husband's death, but her rule was so arbitrary and cruel in Wenceslaus' name that he was compelled on behalf of his subjects to overthrow her and assume power for himself in 924 or 925.



A devout Christian, he proved a gifted ruler and a genuine friend of the Church.


German missionaries were encouraged, churches were built, and Wenceslaus perhaps took a personal vow of poverty. Unfortunately, domestic events proved fatal, for in 929 the German king Heinrich I the Fowler  (r. 919-936) invaded Bohemia and forced Wenceslaus to make an act of submission.


This defeat, combined with his pro-Christian policies, led a group of non-Christian nobles to conspire against him. On September 28, 935, a group of knights under the leadership of Wenceslaus' brother, Boreslav, assassinated the saint on the doorstep of a church.


Virtually from the moment of his death, Wenceslaus was considered a martyr and venerated as a saint.


Miracles were reported at his tomb, and his remains were translated to the church of St. Vitus in Prague which became a major pilgrimage site.



The feast has been celebrated at least since 985 in Bohemia, and he is best known from the Christmas carol "Good King Wenceslaus."


"St. Wenceslas" redirects here. For the 1930 Czechoslovak film, see St. Wenceslas (film).

Not to be confused with Wenceslaus I of Bohemia.

Wenceslaus I (Czech: Václav [ˈvaːtslaf] (About this soundlisten); c. 911 – September 28, 935), Wenceslas I or Václav the Good[2] was the duke (kníže) of Bohemia from 921 until his assassination in 935. His younger brother, Boleslaus the Cruel, was complicit in the murder.


His martyrdom and the popularity of several biographies gave rise to a reputation for heroic virtue that resulted in his elevation to sainthood. He was posthumously declared to be a king and came to be seen as the patron saint of the Czech state. He is the subject of the well-known "Good King Wenceslas", a carol for Saint Stephen's Day.



St. Mark


Feastday: September 28


Martyr of Antioch, in Pisidia, with Alexander, Alphius, Zosimus, Nicon, Neon, Heliodorus, and thirty soldiers. Mark was a shepherd and his non-military companions were his brothers.




Bl. Michael Kinoshi


Feastday: September 28

Death: 1630


Martyr of Japan, beheaded at Nagasaki for sheltering Catholic missionaries. Michael, who was beatified in 1867, was an Augustinian tertiary.




Bl. Peter Kufioji



Feastday: September 28

Death: 1630


Martyr in Japan. A native Japanese, he joined the Augustinians as a tertiary. At the time of the persecution of Christians by the Japanese government, he was arrested and beheaded at Nagasaki for giving aid and shelter to Augustinian missionaries.




St. Raymond Li-Ts'Uan



Feastday: September 28

Canonized: Pope John Paul II



Chinese Martyrs (traditional Chinese: 中華聖烈士; simplified Chinese: 中华圣烈士; pinyin: Zhōnghuá shéng lièshì; Wade–Giles: Chung1-hua2 shêng4-lieh4-shih4) is the name given to a number of members of the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church who were killed in China during the 19th and early 20th centuries. They are celebrated as martyrs by their respective churches. Most were Chinese laity, but others were missionaries from various other countries; many of them died during the Boxer Rebellion.


Eastern Orthodox


The Eastern Orthodox Church recognizes 222 Orthodox Christians who died during the Boxer Rebellion as "Holy Martyrs of China". On the evening of June 11, 1900 leaflets were posted in the streets, calling for the massacre of the Christians and threatening anyone who would dare to shelter them with death.[2]


They were mostly members of the Chinese Orthodox Church, which had been under the guidance of the Russian Orthodox since the 17th century and maintained close relations with them, especially in the large Russian community in Harbin. They are called new-martyrs, as they died under a modern regime. The first of these martyrs was Metrophanes, Chi Sung, leader of the Peking Mission, was killed, along with his family, during the Boxer Rebellion. All told, 222 members of the Peking Mission died.[3]


Roman Catholic

See also: Martyr Saints of China

The Roman Catholic Church recognizes 120 Catholics who died between 1648 and 1930 as its "Martyr Saints of China". They were canonized by Pope John Paul II on 1 October 2000. Of the group, 87 were Chinese laypeople and 33 were missionaries; 86 died during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900.[4] The Chinese Martyrs Catholic Church in Toronto, Ontario is named for them.


Protestant


Many Protestants also died during the Boxer Rebellion, including the "China Martyrs of 1900", but there is no formal veneration (according to their religious beliefs) nor a universally recognized list.


At least 189 missionaries and 500 native Chinese Protestant Christians were murdered in 1900 alone.[5] Though some missionaries considered themselves non-denominationally Protestant, among those killed were Baptists, Evangelical,[6] Anglicans, Lutherans,[7] Methodists,[8] Presbyterians[9] and Plymouth Brethren.




St. Remigius Isore


Feastday: September 28

Birth: 1852

Death: 1900

Canonized: Pope John Paul II


This article is about the Catholic martyrs of the 17th to 20th centuries. For other Christian martyrs in China, see Chinese Martyrs.

The Martyr Saints of China (traditional Chinese: 中華殉道聖人; simplified Chinese: 中华殉道圣人; pinyin: Zhōnghuá xùndào shèngrén), or Augustine Zhao Rong and his Companions, are 120 saints of the Catholic Church. The 87 Chinese Catholics and 33 Western missionaries[1] from the mid-17th century to 1930 were martyred because of their ministry and, in some cases, for their refusal to apostatize.



Many died in the Boxer Rebellion, in which anti-colonial peasant rebels slaughtered 30,000 Chinese converts to Christianity along with missionaries and other foreigners.


In the ordinary form of the Latin Rite, they are remembered with an optional memorial on July 9.




St. Rose Wang-Hoei


Feastday: September 28

Death: 1900

Canonized: Pope John Paul II


Chinese Martyr


Chinese Martyrs (traditional Chinese: 中華聖烈士; simplified Chinese: 中华圣烈士; pinyin: Zhōnghuá shéng lièshì; Wade–Giles: Chung1-hua2 shêng4-lieh4-shih4) is the name given to a number of members of the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church who were killed in China during the 19th and early 20th centuries. They are celebrated as martyrs by their respective churches. Most were Chinese laity, but others were missionaries from various other countries; many of them died during the Boxer Rebellion.




Eastern Orthodox

See also: Metrophanes, Chi Sung

The Eastern Orthodox Church recognizes 222 Orthodox Christians who died during the Boxer Rebellion as "Holy Martyrs of China". On the evening of June 11, 1900 leaflets were posted in the streets, calling for the massacre of the Christians and threatening anyone who would dare to shelter them with death.[2]


They were mostly members of the Chinese Orthodox Church, which had been under the guidance of the Russian Orthodox since the 17th century and maintained close relations with them, especially in the large Russian community in Harbin. They are called new-martyrs, as they died under a modern regime. The first of these martyrs was Metrophanes, Chi Sung, leader of the Peking Mission, was killed, along with his family, during the Boxer Rebellion. All told, 222 members of the Peking Mission died.[3]


Roman Catholic

See also: Martyr Saints of China

The Roman Catholic Church recognizes 120 Catholics who died between 1648 and 1930 as its "Martyr Saints of China". They were canonized by Pope John Paul II on 1 October 2000. Of the group, 87 were Chinese laypeople and 33 were missionaries; 86 died during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900.[4] The Chinese Martyrs Catholic Church in Toronto, Ontario is named for them.


Protestant

See also: China Martyrs of 1900

Many Protestants also died during the Boxer Rebellion, including the "China Martyrs of 1900", but there is no formal veneration (according to their religious beliefs) nor a universally recognized list.


At least 189 missionaries and 500 native Chinese Protestant Christians were murdered in 1900 alone.[5] Though some missionaries considered themselves non-denominationally Protestant, among those killed were Baptists, Evangelical,[6] Anglicans, Lutherans,[7] Methodists,[8] Presbyterians[9] and Plymouth Brethren.



Bl. Thomas Hioji Rokuzayemon Nishi


Feastday: September 28

Death: 1634

Beatified: 18 February 1981 by Pope John Paul II

Canonized: 18 October 1987 by Pope John Paul II


Thomas Hioji Rokuzayemon Nishi was a Dominican priest and Martyr



Bl. Thomas Kufioji


Feastday: September 28

Death: 1630


Japanese martyr. An Augustinian tertiary, he was beheaded at Nagasaki. Thomas was beatified in 1867




Bl. Vicente Shiwozuka de la Cruz


Feastday: September 28

Death: 1637

Beatified: Pope John Paul II



For other uses, see Lorenzo Ruiz (disambiguation).

Lorenzo Ruiz (Filipino: Lorenzo Ruiz ng Maynila; Chinese: 李樂倫; Spanish: Lorenzo Ruiz de Manila; November 28, 1594 – September 29, 1637), also called Saint Lorenzo of Manila, is a Filipino saint venerated in the Catholic Church. A Chinese-Filipino, he became his country's protomartyr after his execution in Japan by the Tokugawa Shogunate during its persecution of Japanese Christians in the 17th century.


Lorenzo Ruiz is the patron saint of, among others, the Philippines and the Filipino people.



Saint Simón de Rojas


Also known as

• Simón Ruiz de Rojas

• Simon of Rojas



Profile

A pious child, his first words, at age 14 months, were reported to be Ave Maria. From his youth and throughout his life he loved to visit Marian shrines. Joined the Trinitarians in Valladolid, Spain at age 12, and made his religious profession on 28 October 1572. He studied at the University of Salamanca from 1573 to 1579, and was ordained a priest in 1577. Taught philosophy and theology in Toleda, Spain from 1581 to 1587. From 1588 to 1624, he served as superior of several Trinitarian convents in Castile and Andalusia, and served three periods as Apostolic Visitor to the regions.


His theological studies and contemplation of the mission and cooperating of the Blessed Virgin Mary led his to declare that he was a “slave” of Mary, and he founded the Congregation of the Slaves of the Most Sweet Name of Mary on 14 April 1612 for lay people who wanted to help lead people to God through devotion to Mary; the Congregation spread widely, included kings and princes, and helped to care for the poor. He caused the printing of thousands of images of the Blessed Virgin Mary with the caption “Ave Maria” and had them distributed inside and outside Spain. He made and distributed rosary crowns of 72 blue beads on white cord with symbols of the Assumption and of the Immaculate Conception; there was a tradition at the time Mary had lived to age 72.


Chosen the tutor of the royal infants of Spain in 1619. Elected Trinitarian Provincial of Castile on 12 May 1621. Confessor of Queen Isabella of Bourbon on 1 January 1622. Though a member of the royal court, he lived in poverty, travelled on foot everywhere he went, and spent whatever he had for the care of the poor.


Born

28 October 1552 in Valladolid, Spain


Died

28 September 1624 in Madrid, Spain of natural causes


Canonized

3 July 1988 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Lioba of Bischofsheim


Also known as

• Lioba of Wimborne

• Leoben, Liobgytha, Liobgetha, Truthgeba



Profile

Born to the Wessex nobility to parents who had long prayed for a child. Relative of Saint Boniface with whom she corresponded for several years. Educated at the convent of Minster-in-Thanet and in Wimborne in Dorset, England. Nun at Wimborne at a time when Saint Tetta of Wimborne served as abbess.


In 748 Lioba led a group of 30 nuns, one of whom was Saint Agatha of Wimborne to Germany to help the missionary work of Saint Boniface and found convents. They based their work at Bischofsheim in Würzburg, Franconia, followed the Benedictine Rule, and Lioba served as abbess. Noted for her intelligence, her endless optimism and positive attitude for the work, and her constant study of the scriptures. Her work and the houses she founded were instrumental in the conversion of Germany to Christianity.


Lioba retired from her position in 776 only to start another house Schornsheim, Mainz. Visited the court of Charlemagne in Aachen, Germany and became a close friend of Empress Hildegard. The Benedictines of Saint Lioba are based in Frederiksberg, Denmark.


Born

c.710 in Wessex, England as Truthgeba (= God's gift)


Died

• 28 September 782 in Schornsheim, Germany of natural causes

• buried next to Saint Boniface in Fulda, Germany

• relics moved in 819

• relics moved in 839

• relics later moved to Saint Peter Berg Abbey in Fulda, Germany




Blessed Bernardine of Feltre


Also known as

• Bernardino of Feltre

• Martin Tomitani



Profile

Born to the nobility, the eldest of nine children, he grew up with a speech impediment. After hearing Saint James of the Marches preach at Padua, Italy during Lent in 1456, he felt a call to the religious life. Joined the Order of Friars Minor in May 1456. Teacher. Studied at Mantua, Italy. Ordained in 1463. His speech impediment miraculously cured, and he became a travelling preacher throughout Italy, noted for his fiery sermons against usury. He organized more than thirty monti di pietá throughout Italy to give people an alternative to high-interest lenders.


Born

1439 at Feltre, Italy as Martin Tomitani


Died

28 September 1494 of natural causes


Beatified

• 13 April 1654 by Pope Innocent X (cultus confirmed)

• 1728 by Pope Benedict XIII (beatified)


Patronage

• bankers

• pawnbrokers




Saint Conval of Strathclyde


Also known as

• Conval the Confessor

• Conwall...


Profile

Son of an Irish prince. Spiritual student of Saint Kentigern. Archdeacon and priest. One day as he stood on the edge of the Irish sea he asked for God's guidance for his life. The stone on which he was standing broke loose and carried him to Inchinnan where a chapel stands to commemorate it. Evangelized throughout East Renfrewshire, Scotland where there still exist "Conval wells" in Barrhead and Thornliebank.


Born

Irish


Died

c.630 in Scotland of natural causes


Patronage

East Renfrewshire, Scotland




Blessed Francis Piani


Also known as

Francis of Caldarola



Profile

Francis grew up in a poor farming community where he saw many people become enslaved to high-interest money lenders and pawn dealers. Franciscan friar. Known as a powerful preacher and a peacemaker between feuding people, families and clans; he said his secret to peace-making was to talk to the people by day and then spend his nights in prayer. Worked with Blessed Bernardino da Feltre to set up the alternatives to pawn shops.


Born

1424 in Caldarola, Macerata, Italy


Died

12 September 1507 in the Franciscan convent in Colfano, Italy of natural causes


Beatified

• miracles reported at his graves, and devotion to him was recorded as early as 1511

• 1634 by Pope Urban VII (cultus confirmation)

• 1 September 1843 by Pope Gregory XVI (cultus confirmation)



Blessed Thiemo of Salzburg


Also known as

Dietmar, Theodinarus, Theodmarus, Thimo



Profile

Born to the Bavarian nobility. Benedictine monk at Niederaltaich Abbey. Renowned painter, engraver, sculptor, and artist in metal. Abbot of Saint Peter's Abbey in Salzburg, Austria in 1077. Archbishop of Salzburg in 1090. Attended the Council of Piacenza in 1095 which took place during a period of turmoil over lay investiture and the appointment of illegitimate bishops. Imprisoned in 1097 and exiled for loyalty to Pope Gregory VII. Crusader in 1101. Captured at Ascalon. Tortured and martyred in Corozain for refusing to convert to Islam.


Born

c.1040 in Bavaria, Germany


Died

1102 at Corozain, Palestine


Patronage

• engravers

• sculptors



Blessed Nikita Budka


Also known as

Niceta, Nykyta, Mykyta



Profile

Greek-Catholic. Studied theology in Vienna and Innsbruck, Austria, graduating in 1905. Ordained on 25 October 1905. First bishop for Ukrainian Catholics in Canada on 15 July 1912. Auxiliary bishop of Lviv, Ukraine on 14 October 1912. Vicar General of the Metropolitan Curia in Lviv in 1928. Arrested for his faith and sentenced to eight years in the Soviet concentration camps on 11 April 1945. Martyr.


Born

7 June 1877 in Dobomirka, Zbarazh District, Poland (modern Ukraine)


Died

1 October 1949 in a Soviet concentration camp in Karaganda, Kazakhstan


Beatified

27 June 2001 by Pope John Paul II in Ukraine



Saint Chariton of Palestine


Also known as

Chariton the Confessor



Profile

Hermit in the Kidron Valley near Jericho. His reputation for holiness atrracted so many would-be spiritual students that he retreated to the desert of Jericho. Founded the Souka abbey at wadi Chareitun near Bethlehem, Palestine, and served as its first abbot; he founded several houses in the desert of Judea. Known for spending his days in manual labour and prayer, fasting till after sunset, and even then eating little and plainly.


Born

Iconium, Lycaonia, Asia Minor


Died

c.350 of natural causes at an advanced age



Saint Eustochium

புனித யூஸ்டோசியஸ் (369-419)


செப்டம்பர் 28



இவர் உரோமையில் பிறந்தவர். இவரது தந்தை டோக்சோசியுஸ், தாய் புனித பவுலா என்பவர் ஆவர். இவருக்கு மூன்று சகோதரிகள் இருந்தனர்.


சிறுவயதிலேயே ஆண்டவருக்குத் தன்னை அர்ப்பணித்து வாழத் தொடங்கிய இவர், ஒருமுறை புனித ஜெரோம் இத்தாலிக்கு வந்திருந்தபொழுது, அவரோடு பெத்லகேம் சென்று, திருவிவிலியத்தை மொழிபெயர்ப்பதில் அவருக்கு இவர் உறுதுணையாக இருந்து வந்தார்.



இவர்  கிரேக்கம், இலத்தின், ஹூப்ரு ஆகிய மொழிகளை நன்றாகக் கற்றறிந்திருந்ததால், புனித ஜெரோமோடு திருவிவிலியத்தை மொழிபெயர்ப்பதற்கு அது பேருதவியாக இருந்தது.


பின்னாளில் புதிய ஜெரோம் பெண்களுக்கென நான்கு துறவுமடங்களை நிறுவியபொழுது, அவற்றில் ஒரு துறவு மடத்திற்கு இவர் தலைவியாக நியமிக்கப்பட்டார். 


இவ்வாறு திருவிவிலியத்தை மொழிபெயர்ப்பதற்கு உதவியாய் இருந்து,  ஒரு துறவியாய் பலருக்கும் எடுத்துக்காட்டாக விளங்கிய இவர், 419 ஆண்டு இறையடி சேர்ந்தார்.

Profile

Daughter of Saint Paula of Rome and Roman senator Toxotius. Sister of Saint Blaesilla. Spiritual student of Saint Jerome in 382. Made a personal vow of perpetual virginity. Spoke Latin and Greek, and could read Hebrew. Travelled with Paula and Jerome to the Holy Land where she helped with the Vulgate Bible translation, working as Jerome's housekeeper, reading and writing for him when his eyesight began to fail. When Paula died in 404, Eustochium took over the spiritual direction of three women's communities formerly guided by her mother.



Born

c.369 at Rome, Italy


Died

c.419 at Bethlehem of natural causes



Saint Salonius of Geneva


Also known as

Salonio


Profile

Son of Galla, who became a nun late in life, and of Saint Eucherius of Lyon; brother of Saint Veranus of Vence. Educated at Lérins Abbey where he became a monk. Bishop of Geneva, Switzerland in 439. Attended the Council of Orange in 441. Attended the Councils of Vaison in 442 and in 451. Supported the work of Pope Saint Leo the Great. Wrote Bible commentaries on the books of Proverbs and Ecclesiastes, and was so well known in theological and intellectual circles that other works of the time were dedicated to him.


Born

c.400


Died

mid-5th century in Geneva, Switzerland of natural causes



Saint Annemond of Lyons


Also known as

Annemund, Anemundo, Annemundus, Chamond, Delphinus, Ennemond


Profile

Born to the nobility, the son of Sigon, a prefect in Lyons, France; his brother was Count Dalfin of Lyons. Annemond grew up in the court of King Dagobert I, and councilor to King Clovis II. Friend of Saint Wilfrid of York. Archbishop of Lyons, France. Murdered by Ebroin in the turmoil following the death of Clovis. Saint-Chamond, Loire, France is named in his honour.


Died

• 657 in Châlon-sur-Saône, France

• relics enshrined by Saint Wilfrid of York



Saint Alodius of Auxerre


Profile

Bishop of Auxerre, France, probably consecrated in August 452, and then serving for 30 years.



Died

• 28 September 482 in Auxerre, France of natural causes

• re-interred in the crypt of the church in Auxerre in 865

• the relics were re-surveyed and recorded in 1636

• the relics were re-surveyed and recorded in 1857



Saint Zama of Bologna


Profile

First known bishop of Bologna, Italy, consecrated by Pope Saint Dionysius, c.260.



Died

• c.268 of natural causes

• relics translated from the Church of the Crucifix in Saint Stephen to the cathedral of Saint Peter in Bologna, Italy c.1500

• buried next to Saint Faustinianus



Saint Exuperius of Toulouse


Also known as

Essuperio, Exsuperius, Soupire



Profile

Bishop of Toulouse, France. Known for his charity, including aid to the poor in Egypt and Palestine. Saint Jerome thought highly of him, and dedicated one of his Bible commentaries to him.


Died

411



Saint Chuniald


Also known as

Conald, Cunialdo


Profile

Seventh-century missionary priest in the region of Bavaria in modern Germany and Austria. Worked with Saint Rupert of Salzburg.


Born

Ireland, Scotland, France or Germany (records vary quite a bit)


Died

• c.718 at Salzburg, Austria of natural causes

• relics transferred to the church of Saint Rupert in 773–774



Saint Gislar


Also known as

Gisilario


Profile

Seventh-century missionary priest in the region of Bavaria in modern Germany and Austria. Worked with Saint Rupert of Salzburg.


Born

Ireland, Scotland, France or Germany (records vary quite a bit)


Died

• c.718 at Salzburg, Austria of natural causes

• relics transferred to the church of Saint Rupert in 773–774



Blessed Christian Franco


Profile

Brother of Blessed Desiderio Franco. Joined the Augustinians in 1362. Monk at the Carbonara convent in Naples, Italy in 1421. Augustinian superior general.


Born

Villafranca Piemonte, Italy


Died

• 1432 of natural causes

• buried at the Carbonara convent in Naples, Italy



Saint Tetta of Wimborne


Profile

Abbess of Wimborne Abbey during a period when it had over 500 sisters including Saint Lioba of Bischofsheim, Saint Thecla of Kitzingen and Saint Agatha of Wimborne. Sent a contingent of the nuns and gave other help to the missionary work of Saint Boniface in Germany.


Died

c.772



Saint Faustus of Riez


Profile

Monk at Lérins Abbey. Abbot there in 433. Bishop of Riez, France in 459. Fought Arianism and Pelagianism in his diocese.



Born

c.408 in Brittany, France


Died

c.490



Blessed Aaron of Auxerre


Profile

Ninth-century bishop of Auxerre, France.


Died

• c.807 in Auxerre, France of natural causes

• relics enshrined in the church of Saint-Germain in Auxerre



Saint Willigod of Moyenmoutier


Profile

Monk in the monastery in Moyenmoutier, France. Helped found the monastery in the area of Romont in modern Switzerland.


Died

c.690



Saint Martin of Moyenmoutier


Profile

Monk in the monastery in Moyenmoutier, France. Helped found the monastery in the area of Romont in modern Switzerland.


Died

c.690



Saint Machan


Profile

Educated in Ireland where he became a monk. Missionary to pagans in Scotland. Bishop, ordained in Rome, Italy.


Born

Scottish


Patronage

Aberdeen, Scotland



Saint Privatus of Rome


Profile

Martyred in the persecutions of Alexander Severus.


Died

scourged to death in 223 in Rome, Italy



Saint Solomon of Genoa


Also known as

Salomon, Salonius


Profile

First bishop of Genoa, Italy.


Died

c.269



Saint Paternus of Auch


Profile

Second-century bishop of Auch, France.


Born

Bilbao, Spain



Saint Bardomianus


Profile

One of a group of 28 Christians martyred in the early days of the Church in Asia Minor.



Saint Laurence of North Africa


Profile

One of a group of 22 martyrs.



Saint Martial of North Africa


Profile

One of a group of 22 martyrs.



Saint Eucarpus


Profile

One of a group of 28 Christians martyred in the early days of the Church in Asia Minor.



Saint Stacteus


Profile

Martyr.


Died

Rome, Italy



Augustinian Martyrs of Japan


Profile

The first Augustinian missionaries arrived in Japan in 1602 and met with immediate success; many were brought to the faith; many of them became Augustinians; and many of them were martyred in the periodic persecutions of Christians. This memorial commemorates all of them, whether they have a sanctioned Cause for Canonization or not. They include



• Blessed Bartolomé Gutiérrez Rodríguez

• Blessed Ferdinand Ayala

• Blessed Francisco Terrero de Ortega Pérez

• Blessed Ioannes Mukuno Chozaburo

• Blessed Laurentius Kaida Hachizo

• Blessed Mancius Yukimoto Ichizaemon

• Blessed Martín Lumbreras Peralta

• Blessed Melchor Sánchez Pérez

• Blessed Michaël Ichinose Sukezaemon

• Blessed Pedro de Zúñiga

• Blessed Petrus Sawaguchi Kuhyoe

• Blessed Thomas Terai Kahyoe

• Blessed Vicente Simões de Carvalho

• Saint Magdalena of Nagasaki

• Blessed Thomas Jihyoe of Saint Augustine



Martyrs of Antioch


Profile

A group of 30 soldiers and 7 civilians who were murdered together for their faith. The names that have come down to us are - Alexander, Alphinus, Heliodorus, Mark, Neon, Nicon and Zosumus.


Died

c.303 at Antioch, Pisidia (in modern Turkey)



Martyrs of China


About

A common memorial for the hundreds of the faithful, lay and clergy, who have died for their faith in the last couple of centuries in China.



Canonized

1 October 2000 by Pope John Paul II



Martyred in the Spanish Civil War


Thousands of people were murdered in the anti-Catholic persecutions of the Spanish Civil War from 1934 to 1939. I have pages on each of them, but in most cases I have only found very minimal information. They are available on the CatholicSaints.Info site through these links:


• Blessed Amalia Abad Casasempere de Maestre

• Blessed Francesc Xavier Ponsa Casallach

• Blessed Josep Casas Juliá

• Blessed Josep Casas Ros

• Blessed Josep Tarrats Comaposada

• Blessed María Fenollosa Alcaina