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25 August 2022

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் ஆகஸ்ட் 26

 Bl. Zepherin Namuncura


Feastday: August 26

Birth: 1886

Death: 1905



Zepherin Namuncura was the eighth of twelve children of the chief of the Araucano Indians of the Argentine Pampas, Chief Manuel Namuncura.Zepherin's ambition was to lead his people to the religion of the one true God. When Zepherin was two, his father gave him to the Salesian priest, Father Dominic Milanesio, telling him that he was giving this son, the future leader of his people, to be brought up in the white man's religion. Zepherin was educated at the Salesian mission school in Buenos Aires. At the age of seventeen, he went into the seminary where he studied hard enough to become second in his class. Zepherin was also growing in virtue and was often found in front of the Blessed Sacrament.


On September 24, 1903, with the permission of his Superiors, Zepherin organized a procession in honor of Our Lady of Mercy. That night he fell into bed tired from his day's labor. He awoke coughing and spitting up blood. Zepherin had tuberlosis. In April of 1904, Zepherin accompanied Archbishop Cagliero to Rome where it was thought that the warm dry air might be good for his health.


In March of 1905, Zepherin took a sudden turn for the worse. He lost weight alarmingly, and seemed to be often in pain. His director wrote, "He got worse day by day, yet he was never impatient. He suffered, but he held onto his cross generously." In April, Zepherin was transferred to the hospital run by the Brothers of God in Rome. Here he bore his cross of suffering heroically, constantly praying the Rosary for his people. This saintly seminarian died on the morning of May 11, at the age of eighteen, surrounded by several of the brothers who were praying for him. He was buried in Rome, but at the insistence of his people, his body was taken back to Patagonia in 1924 and buried at the Salesian school of Fortin Mercedes. Zepherin was declared Venerable by Pope Paul VI in 1972.


Ceferino Namuncurá (August 26, 1886 – May 11, 1905) was a religious student, the object of a Roman Catholic cultus of veneration in northern Patagonia and throughout Argentina.


Saint Mary of Jesus Crucified


Also known as

• Al Qiddisa

• Maram Baouardy

• Maria di Gesu Crocifisso

• Mariam Baouardy

• Marie of Jesus Crucified

• Mary Baouardy

• Maryam Bawardi

• The Little Arab



Profile

Born to Giries Baouardy and Mariam Shahine, a poor Greek Melchite Catholic family. Twelve of her thirteen brothers died in infancy, and Mary's birth was an answered prayer to Our Lady. Her parents died when Mary was only two, and she was raised by a paternal uncle. Moved to Alexandria, Egypt at age eight.


Betrothed in an arranged marriage at age 13, she refused to go along with it, insisting on a religious life. As punishment for her disobedience, her uncle hired her out as a domestic servant, making sure she had the lowest and most menial of jobs. A Muslim servant with whom she worked began to act as her friend with an eye to converting her from Christianity. On 8 September 1858, Mary convinced him she would never abandon her faith; in response he cut her throat and dumped her in an alley. Mary lived, an apparition of the Virgin Mary treated her wound, and she left her uncle's house forever.


She supported herself as a domestic, working for a Christian family and praying. In 1860 she moved in with the Sisters of Saint Joseph. Supernatural events began to occur around her, and the Sisters would not let her join their house. She was taken to the Carmel at Pau by a Sister in 1867, and became a lay sister. Later that year she entered the cloister, taking the name Mary of Jesus Crucified, and making her final profession on 21 November 1871.


She continued to experience supernatural events. She fought off a demonic possession for 40 days, received the stigmata, was seen to levitate, had the gift of prophecy and knowledge of consciences, and permitted her guardian angel to speak through her. Helped found the missionary Carmel of Mangalore, India. Returned to France in 1872. Built a Carmelite monastery in Bethlehem in 1875. Supernatural gifts aside, she was known for her devotion to the Holy Spirit, even sending word to Pope Pius IX that the Spirit was not emphasized enough in seminaries.


Born

5 January 1846 at Abellin, Galilee, Palestine as Mary Baouardy


Died

26 August 1878 at Bethlehem of gangrene following an injury received at the construction site of the Bethlehem monastery


Canonized

17 May 2015 by Pope Francis




Melchizedek the Patriarch


Also known as

Melchisedech


Derivation

Hebrew: king of justice



Article

King of Salem, most probably Jerusalem, and a priest of the Most High God. He came to meet Abram after his victory over Chodorlahomor and his allies (Genesis 14), and on this occasion brought forth bread and wine, blessed Abram, thanked God for the victory, and received tithes of all the spoils. The “bringing forth bread and wine” is interpreted by all the Fathers and Catholic commentators as offering a sacrifice to God, because the phrase which follows, “he was priest of the Most High God,” seems to give the motive why he brought forth bread and wine. According to oriental custom Abram would wish to thank God by sacrifice, and if Melchisedech came to meet Abram because he was a priest of the Most High God, the latter would ask him to offer the sacrifice, and would pay him the tithes for this truly sacerdotal function. Melchisedech is a type of Christ (Psalm 109; Hebrews 7), because of his titles, King of Justice, King of Peace, Priest of the Most High God; and because of his eternal priesthood. Scripture is silent about his lineage, about his birth and death; and in this sense he is “without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life” (Hebrews 7). This silence suggests the eternal Son of God and His endless priesthood. He is a type of Christ also because of his superiority to Abram, from whom he received tithes and whom he blessed. In Jewish tradition Melchisedech is commonly identified with Sem; Origen and Didymus held him to have been an angel; some even thought that he Wall an incarnation of the Holy Spirit or the Son of God.



Saint Orontius of Lecce


Also known as

• Orontius the Companion

• Aronzo, Hermes, Horace, Oronzio, Oronzo, Rontius



Profile

Son of Publius, a Roman imperial treasurer; uncle of Saint Fortunatus. Converted by the shipwrecked Saint Paul the Apostle. Roman imperial treasurer upon his father's death. Denounced as a Christian, he was ordered to sacrifice to idols; he refused. He was arrested, stripped of his office, whipped, and exiled to Corinth where he met up with Saint Paul again. Consecrated as the first bishop of his home town of Lecce, Italy. He returned to the town during the persecutions of Nero, was arrested again, and ordered to denounce Christianity. He refused, and after some time in prison managed to get released. He immediately resumed preaching in the areas of Brindisi and Bari. Martyr.


Born

22 in Lecce, Italy


Died

beheaded with an axe on 26 August 68 a couple of miles outside Lecce, Italy


Patronage

• against cholera (his intercession ended an outbreak in 1851)

• Acaya, Italy

• Botrugno, Italy

• Brindisi-Ostuni, Italy, diocese of

• Campi Salentina, Italy

• Diso, Italy

• Lecce, Italy, city of

• Lecce, Italy, archdiocese of

• Lecce, Italy, province of

• Muro Leccese, Italy

• Ostuni, Italy

• Paola, Italy (his intercession saved the city from a siege by the Bruzi)

• Turi, Italy (hid from his persecutors in a cave there; appeared in a vision there in answer to prayers, and his intercession ended a plague in the city c.1657



Saint Jeanne Elizabeth des Bichier des Anges


Profile

Daughter of Antony Bichier, lord of Agnes, and Marie Augier de Moussac. From ages ten through nineteen she was educated at a convent at Poitiers, France. When her father died, she returned home to keep her family's property from being confiscated by the state. She won the court battle to retain the property, and she and her mother moved to La Guimetiere.



The town still suffered the effects of the French Revolution; it didn't even have a priest, much less religious communities. Jeanne Elizabeth gathered the remaining faithful together to pray, read Scripture, and sing hymns. Lived for a while with the Carmelites and the Society of Providence to learn about religious life firsthand.


She soon heard of Saint Andrew Fournet, who practiced a similar ministry in a nearby city; in 1797 she met him, and asked for his help. The two quickly became friends, and together founded the Sisters of the Cross (Sisters of Saint Andrew) to care for the sick and the poor, and to help educate the people of rural France. Jeanne Elizabeth was the first superior of the community, and by 1830 the community had sixty houses scattered throughout France. A men's congregation, Priests of the Sacred Heart of Betherran was formed alongside the Sisters.


Born

5 July 1773 at La Blanc, Charente, France


Died

26 August 1838 La Puye, Vienne, France of natural causes


Canonized

6 July 1947 by Pope Pius XII



Blessed Maria Corsini Beltrame Quattrocchi


Profile

Daughter of Angiolo Corsini, a royal army captain of grenadiers, and Giulia Salvi. Due to her father's military postings, she lived in the Italian cities of Pistioa, Florence, Arrezo and Rome by the time Maria was nine. Initially enrolled in a Rome parochial school, her father transferred Maria to public school after one of the nuns bad-mouthed the king. She served as a volunteer Red Cross nurse during World War I. Catechist to women parishioners. Married to Blessed Luigi Beltrame Quattrocchi. Mother of four. During World War II, their home became a shelter for refugees. Professor, and writer on education. Member of Women's Catholic Action. Noted speaker to women's lay groups. Widow.



Born

24 June 1884 at Florence, Italy


Died

26 August 1965 in Serravalle, Arezzo, Italy of natural causes


Beatified

• 21 October 2001 by Pope John Paul II

• her beatification miracle involved the healing of a young man with a severe circulatory disorder; he is now a neuro-surgeon in Milan, Italy




Our Lady of Czestochowa


Also known as

• Black Madonna of Czestochowa

• Czarna Madonna

• Hodegetria

• Imago thaumaturga Beatae Virginis Mariae Immaculatae Conceptae

• Matka Boska Czestochowska

• One Who Shows the Way



Profile

A revered four-foot high, wood and canvas icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary housed at the Jasna Góra Monastery in Czestochowa, Poland. In the image, Mary, dressed in fleur-de-lis robes, directs attention away from herself and toward Jesus. The Child Jesus raises his right hand in a blessing to the viewer while holding the gospels in his left hand. It was created by an unknown artist some time prior to 1430, possibly as early as the 6th century; it was badly damaged by Hussite raiders in 1430 and had to be restored. The images is credited with saving the Jasna Góra Monastery from invading Swedes. King John II Casimer crowned the images as Queen and Protector of Poland on 1 April 1652. Pope Clement XI issued a Canonical Coronation of the image on 8 September 1717. Another Canonical Coronation was issued on 22 May 1910 by Pope Pius X. Yet another was issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 August 2005.


Patronage

Poland




Blessed Juan Segura Rubira

Profile

The son of a school teacher, the nephew of a parish priest, Juan was baptized at the age of five days, and eventually followed the paths of both his elders. He graduated in 1899, and became a teacher for the next 20+ years. In 1921, at age 39, he finally followed a call to the priesthood, and after some studies was ordained a priest in the diocese of Almería, Spain on 10 June 1922. Director of the Ave María de la Dehesa de la Villa Schools in Madrid, Spain in 1923. During the Spanish Civil War, anti–Catholic forces burned church schools, and killed priests on sight. Father Juan at first went into hiding, but realized that he was endangering the people who sheltered him, he tried to hide in the wild; it didn't work, and he was quickly captured by the militia. Martyr.


Born

21 September 1881 in Purchena, Almería, Spain


Died

26 August 1936 in Cuestas de Belinchón, Cuenca, Spain


Beatified

• 25 March 2017 by Pope Francis

• beatification celebrated in the Palacio de Exposiciones y Congresos de Aguadulce, Almería, Spain, presided by Cardinal Angelo Amato



Blessed Alejandro Más Ginester


Also known as

Father Pedro of Benisa



Profile

Youngest of four children of Francisco Más and Vicenta Ginestar. Joined the Franciscan Capuchins on 1 August 1893 at the convent of Saint Mary Magdalen in Massamagrell, Spain, and made his perpetual vows on 8 August 1897. Priest, ordained on 22 December 1900 in Ollería, Spain. Working primarily in youth ministery and catechesis, he was know for his strict personal adherence to the Rule of his Order. Martyred in the Spanish Civil War.


Born

13 December 1876 in Benisa, Alicante, Spain


Died

• shot 14 times on 25 August 1936 in Vergel, Alicante, Spain

• buried in Denia, Spain

• exhumed on 30 July 1939 and re-interred at the chapel of martyrs of the Capuchin convent of Saint Mary Magdalen in Massamagrell, Spain


Beatified

11 March 2001 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Alexander of Bergamo

பெர்கமோ நகர்ப் புனித அலெக்சாண்டர்

(-303)

இவர் உரோமையை ஆண்டு வந்த தியோகிளசியன் என்பவனுடைய படையில் போர்வீரராக, நூற்றுவர் தலைவராகப் பணிபுரிந்து வந்தார்.

அக்காலத்தில் உரோமை ஆண்டு வந்த மன்னர்களால் கிறிஸ்தவர்களுக்கெதிரான வன்முறைகள் தொடர்ந்து கட்டவிழ்த்து விடப்பட்டன. இதனால் கிறிஸ்தவர்கள் பலவாறாகச் சித்திரவதை செய்யப்பட்டுக் கொல்லப்பட்டார்கள்.

இந்நிலையில் உரோமையை ஆண்டு வந்த தியோகிளசியன் என்ற மன்னன் தனக்கு கீழ் பணிபுரிந்து வந்த அலெக்சாண்டரிடம் கிறிஸ்துவைப் பின்பற்றுகிறவர்களைக் கூண்டோடு அளிக்குமாறு கட்டளை பிறப்பித்தான். இதற்கு இவர் மறுப்புத் தெரிவித்தார். அவன் ஏன் என்று கேட்டபொழுது, "நான் நம்பிக்கை கொண்டிருக்கும் கிறிஸ்துவின்மீது நம்பிக்கை கொண்டிருக்கும் யாரையும் நான் துன்புறுத்துவதில்லை" என்று உறுதியாகச் சொன்னார்.

இதனால் வெகுண்டெழுந்த மன்னன் கி.பி.303 ஆண்டு இவரைக் கொலை செய்தான்.

இவர் பெர்கமோ நகரின் பாதுகாவலராக இருக்கிறார்.

Also known as

Alessandro da Bergamo


Additional Memorial

22 September (Eastern Orthodox)



Profile

Imperial Roman centurian, possibly in the Theban Legion. Martyred both for his faith, and probably for refusing to martyr other Christians. Legend says that he fled his legion, had a series of captures and narrow escapes, preaching on the run and converting many before finally being caught and beheaded, but those documents are likely pious fiction.


Died

beheaded c.287


Patronage

• Bergamo, Italy, city of

• Bergamo, Italy, diocese of

• Capriate San Gervasio, Italy

• Cervignano d'Adda, Italy


Representation

• lily

• military standard with a white lily

• palm of martyrdom

• Roman soldier

• soldier on horseback



Blessed Levkadia Harasymiv


Also known as

• Levkadia Herasymiv

• Leukadia, Laurentia, Lavrentia, Lorenza, Leucadia



Additional Memorial

27 June as one of the Martyrs Killed Under Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe


Profile

Greek Catholic. Entered the Sisters of Saint Joseph in 1931, taking her vows in 1933. Arrested for her faith by the NKVD in 1951, and sent to Borislav (in the modern Czech Republic), then exiled to Tomsk, Siberia. She contracted tuberculosis, and was relocated to Kharsk, Siberia on 30 June 1952. Martyr.


Born

30 September 1911 at Rudnyky, Lviv District, Ukraine as Levkadia Harasymiv


Died

28 August 1952 of tuberculosis and overwork at Kharsk, Tomsk Region, Siberia, Russia


Beatified

27 June 2001 by Pope John Paul II in Ukraine



Blessed Jacques Retouret


Profile

Born to a family of merchants, Jacques received an education and was known as a lover of books. Joined the Carmelites of the Ancient Observant at age 15. Priest. A popular preacher, his health forced him to limit his mission work. Arrested at the convent at Limoges, France, he was ordered deported to French Guinea, imprisoned on a ship in the harbor of Rochefort, France and left to die as part of the anti-Catholic persecutions of the French Revolution. One of the Martyrs of the Hulks of Rochefort.



Born

15 September 1746 in Limoges, Haute-Vienne, France


Died

26 August 1794 aboard the prison ship Deux-Associés, in Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, France


Beatified

1 October 1995 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Jean of Caramola


Also known as

Giovanni


Profile

Jean moved to Italy in 1300, which had been declared a Holy Year. Benedictine hermit in a cave on Mount Caramola, Basilicata, Italy. Cistercian lay-brother at the abbey of Santa Maria del Sagittario, Naples, Italy; he was so dedicated to a holy silence that most people thought he was a mute. Miracle worker.


Born

c.1280 in Toulouse, France


Died

• 26 August 1339 at the abbey of Santa Maria del Sagittario in Naples, Italy of natural causes

• interred in a chapel dedicated to him in the abbey

• body found incorrupt in 1500

• relics moved to the church of San Giovanni Battista di Chiaromonte in 1808

• body found incorrupt in 2002



Saint Teresa de Gesu, Jornet y Ibars

 புனிதர் தெரெசா ஜோர்னெட் இபார்ஸ் 

(St. Teresa Jornet Ibars)

கன்னியர்/ நிறுவனர்:

(Virgin/ Founder)

பிறப்பு: ஜனவரி 9, 1843

அய்டோனா, ல்லேய்டா, ஸ்பெய்ன் அரசு

(Aytona, Lleida, Kingdom of Spain)

இறப்பு: ஆகஸ்ட் 26, 1897 (வயது 54)

லிரியா, வலென்சியா, ஸ்பெய்ன் அரசு

(Liria, Valencia, Kingdom of Spain)

ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

(Roman Catholic Church)

முக்திபேறு பட்டம்: ஏப்ரல் 27, 1958 

திருத்தந்தை 12ம் பயஸ்

(Pope Pius XII)

புனிதர் பட்டம்: ஜனவரி 27, 1974 

திருத்தந்தை ஆறாம் பவுல்

(Pope Paul VI)

பாதுகாவல்:

"கைவிடப்பட்ட முதியோரின் சின்னஞ்சிறு சகோதரிகள் சபை" (Little Sisters of the Abandoned Elderly) 

ஆன்மீக சபைகளால் மறுக்கப்பட்ட மக்கள் (People rejected by religious orders)

முதியோர் (Elderly people)

நினைவுத் திருநாள்: ஆகஸ்ட் 26

புனிதர் தெரெசா ஜோர்னெட் இபார்ஸ், ஸ்பேனிஷ் ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க மறைப்பணியாளரும், "கைவிடப்பட்ட முதியோரின் சின்னஞ்சிறு சகோதரிகள்" (Little Sisters of the Abandoned Elderly) என்ற சபையின் நிறுவனரும் ஆவார்.

ஸ்பெயின் நாட்டின் “ல்லேய்டா” (Lleida) பிராந்தியத்தின் “அய்டோனா” (Aytona) எனும் சிறு நகரில், 9 ஜனவரி 1843ல் விவசாய குடும்பமொன்றில் பிறந்த இபார்ஸின் தந்தை பெயர் “ஃபிரான்சிஸ்கோ ஜோஸ் ஜோர்னேட்” (Francisco José Jornet) ஆகும். தாயாரின் பெயர், “அன்டோனியிட்டா இபார்ஸ்” (Antonieta Ibars) ஆகும்.

சிறுவயதிலிருந்தே எழைகளின்பால் தீவிர பற்று கொண்ட இவர், பல துன்பங்களுக்கு உட்படுத்தப்பட்டார். அனைத்து துன்பங்களையும் பொறுமையோடு எதிர்கொண்டார். ஏழைகளின் நிலை கண்டு எப்போதுமே கவலை கொண்டிருந்தார்.

இவர் சிறுவயதிலிருந்து, தான் ஓர் துறவியாக வேண்டுமென்று ஆசை கொண்டார். தன் விருப்பத்தை பல துறவற இல்லத்தில் தெரிவித்தார். ஆனால் இவரை, துறவறத்திற்கு சேர்த்துக்கொள்ள யாரும் முன்வரவில்லை. எந்த துறவற சபையினரும் அவரை ஏற்றுக்கொள்ளவில்லை. இதனால் ஓர் ஆசிரியராக படித்து, பின்னர் பள்ளியில் ஆசிரியர் பணியை செய்தார். தமது பத்தொன்பது வயதில் “பார்சிலோனா” (Barcelona) நகரில் ஆசிரியை பணி செய்கையில், துறவு வாழ்க்கைக்கு தாம் அழைக்கப்படுவதாக உணர்ந்தார்.

கி.பி. 1868ம் ஆண்டு, “பர்கோஸ்” (Burgos) நகருக்கு அருகேயுள்ள “எளிய கிளாரா” (Poor Clares) மடத்தில் இணைய விண்ணப்பித்தார். ஆனால் அப்போதிருந்த ஆன்மீகத்துக்கேதிரான சட்டங்கள், அவரை சபையில் இணைய தடுத்தன. அதனால், பின்னர் கி.பி. 1870ம் ஆண்டு, “மதச்சார்பற்ற கார்மேல்” (Secular Carmelites) சபையில் உறுப்பினராக இணைந்தார்.

அவரது தந்தையின் இறப்பு மற்றும் அவரைப் பீடித்த ஒரு கடுமையான நோய் காரணமாக, அவர் நீண்ட காலத்திற்கு தமது வீட்டிலேயே தங்க நேரிட்டது. பின்னர், தமது ஆன்மீக வழிகாட்டியின் ஆலோசனைகளின்படி, பிராந்தியத்திலுள்ள முதியோரை அழைத்து வந்து சரியாக அவர்களை கவனிக்க ஆரம்பித்தனர். கி.பி. 1872ம் ஆண்டு, இதற்கான முதல் இல்லத்தை “பர்பாஸ்ட்ரோ” (Barbastro) என்னும் இடத்தில் தொடங்கினார். அவரது சொந்த சகோதரியான மரியா இதற்கு உதவினார்.

நாளடைவில் தன் விருப்பத்தை, தன்னுடைய ஆன்ம வழிகாட்டியிடம் தெரிவித்தார். அவர் காட்டிய வழியில் சென்ற தெரசா, கி.பி. 1872ம் ஆண்டு பார்பஸ்ட்ரோ (Barbastro) என்ற ஊரில், ஒரு துறவற சபையை தொடங்கினார். இச்சபைக்கு "கைவிடப்பட்ட முதியோரின் சின்னஞ்சிறு சகோதரிகள்" (Little Sisters of the Abandoned Elderly) என்ற பெயரை சூட்டினார்.

கி.பி. 1873ம் ஆண்டு, மே மாதம், 8ம் தேதி, “வலென்சியா” (Valencia) நகரில் தமது சபையின் தலைமை இல்லத்தை நிறுவினார். சபையின் தலைமைப் பொறுப்பையும் தாமே ஏற்றார். தமது சபையின் சகோதரிகளிடம், ஏழைகளுக்காக தமது வசதிகளை தியாகம் செய்யுமாறு கற்பித்தார். கி.பி. 1887ம் ஆண்டு, திருத்தந்தை “பதின்மூன்றாம் லியோ” (Pope Leo XIII) சபைக்கான அங்கீகாரத்தை வழங்கினார்.


கி.பி. 1897ல், ஸ்பெயின் நாட்டில் காலரா (Cholera) நோய் பரவியது. இந்நோயால் பாதிக்கப்பட்டோருக்கு உதவிட இவரும் இவரது சபையின் சகோதரிகளும் தீவிரமாக செயல்பட்டனர். இம்முயற்சிகளில் மிகவும் மனம் தளர்ந்த தெரேசா சபையின் தலைமைப் பொறுப்பிலிருந்து ஓய்வு பெற்றார். மிகவும் தளர்ச்சியடைந்த தெரெசா, காசநோய் (Tuberculosis) பாதிக்கப்பட்டு, கி.பி. 1897ம் ஆண்டு, ஆகஸ்ட் மாதம், 26ம் தேதி “லிரியா” (Liria) நகரில் மரணம் அடைந்தார்

Also known as

Teresa of Jesus Ibars


Profile

Raised on a farm. Teacher at Lérida. Tried to join the religious life, but was refused. At the suggestion of her spiritual director, she founded the Little Sisters of the Poor at Barbastra on 27 January 1872. The congregation expanded to 58 houses in Teresa's lifetime.


Born

9 January 1843 at Aytona, Lleida, Spain


Died

26 August1897 in Liria, Valencia, Spain of natural causes


Canonized

27 January 1974 by Pope Paul VI


Patronage

people rejected by religious orders



Saint Anastasius the Fuller


Profile

Born a wealthy Aquileian noble family. After reading Saint Paul's advice to the Thessalonians that it's best to work with your hands, he became a fuller at Spalato, Dalmatia (modern Split, Croatia). Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian when he painted a cross on his shop door and openly practised his faith.


Died

• drowned with a weight around his neck in 304 in Salona, Dalmatia (part of modern Croatia)

• his body was recovered, brought back to Salona, and a church was built there in his honour

• relics transferred to Spalato (modern Split, Croatia) in the 7th century


Patronage

• fullers

• weavers



Blessed Fèlix Vivet Trabal


Profile

Son of a building contractor. Studied in Rocafort, Barcelona, Spain and Campello, Alicante, Spain. Salesian brother, making his vows in 1928 in Sarrla, Spain. Studied theology at the Gregorian University in Rome, Italy. Martyred in the Spanish Civil War.



Born

23 January 1911 in San Feliu de Torelló, Barcelona, Spain


Died

shot on 25 August 1936 on the side of the road with his father and brother outside Esplugues, Barcelona, Spain


Beatified

11 March 2001 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Herluin


Profile

Raised to be a soldier, and served as a knight at the court of the Count of Brionne, France. He left the life of arms to found a monastery on his estate at Bonneville, France. Benedictine monk. Abbot at Bonneville. Moved his community to a new home on the banks of the River Bec in 1040. Abbot to Archbishop Lanfranc and Saint Anselm of Canterbury; the three together made their house a center of learning in Christendom.


Born

Normandy (in modern France)


Died

1078 of natural causes



Blessed Stanislaus Han Jeong-Heum



Additional Memorial20 September as one of the Martyrs of Korea

Profile

Layman martyr in the apostolic vicariate of Korea.



Born

1756 in Gimje, Jeolla-do, South Korea


Died

26 August 1801 in Gimje, Jeolla-do, South Korea


Beatified

15 August 2014 by Pope Francis



Blessed Juan Urgel


Profile

Mercedarian friar. Elected Master General of the Mercedarians on 8 September 1492; he served for 21 years. Founded several monasteries in Spain and northern Africa. Noted for his personal piety in the midst of his administrative and missionary work.



Died

26 August 1513 in the Mercedarian convent in Barcelona, Spain of natural causes



Blessed Margaret of Faenza


Also known as

• Margarita of Faenza

• Margherita of Faenza

• Marguerite of Faenza


Profile

Benedictine Vallumbrosan nun at Saint John the Evangelist convent near Florence, Italy, where she eventually became abbess. Spiritual student of Saint Humilitas.


Born

at Faenza, Italy


Died

1330 of natural causes



Blessed Ioachim Watanabe Jirozaemon

Also known as

Joaquín Watanabe Jirozaemon


Profile

Married layman in the diocese of Fukuoka, Japan. Martyr.


Born

c.1551 in Yatsushiro, Kumamoto, Japan


Died

26 August 1606 in prison Yatsushiro, Kumamoto, diocese of Fukuoka, Japan


Beatified

24 November 2008 by Pope Benedict XVI



Saint Bregwin of Canterbury


Profile

Noted spiritual teacher. Archbishop of Canterbury, England in 759. Received the pallium from Pope Paul I in 761. Bregwin's letters to Saint Lull of Mainz survive.


Born

Saxony (in modern Germany)


Died

• 764 of natural causes

• buried in the Chapel of Saint John the Baptist, east end of Canterbury Cathedral



Saint Victor the Martyr


Also known as


Vitores


Profile

Hermit near Burgos, Spain. At the command of an angel, he returned to Cereza, Spain to preach Christianity to the Moors who were laying seige to the city. Martyr.


Born

Cereza, Spain


Died

crucified c.950 in Spain



Blessed Jean Bassano


Profile

Canon regular. Celestine Benedictine at Paris, France. Spiritual director of Saint Colette. Held several offices in his congregation, and worked to establish it in England and the Aragon region of Spain.


Born

1360 at Besançon, France


Died

1445 of natural causes



Saint Secundus the Theban


Profile

Soldier. Martyr. Member of the Martyrs of the Theban Legion.



Died

martyred c.287 in Agaunum (modern St-Maurice-en-Valais, Switzerland



Saint Eleutherius of Auxerre


Profile

Bishop of Auxerre, France in 532; he served for 29 years. Assisted at the four Councils of Orleans.


Died

561



Saint Irenaeus of Rome


Profile

Martyred during the persecutions of Valerian.


Died

drowned c.258 in the sewers of Rome, Italy



Saint Victor of Caesarea


Also known as

Vittore


Profile

Martyr.


Died

crucified in Caesarea, Mauritania (in modern Algeria)



Saint Abundius the Martyr


Profile

Martyred during the persecutions of Valerian.


Died

drowned c.258 in the sewers of Rome, Italy



Saint Rufinus of Capua


Profile

Fifth-century bishop of Capua, Italy.


Died

relics enshrined in the cathedral of Capua, Italy



Blessed Vyevain of York


Profile

Archbishop of York, England in the latter 13th century.


Died

1285 of natural causes



Saint Maximilian of Rome


Profile

Martyr.


Died

cemetery of Basilla on the Via Salaria Antica outside Rome, Italy



Saint Pandwyna


Profile

Nun. The church in Eltisley, England is dedicated to her.


Born

Irish


Died

c.904 of natural causes



Saint Felix of Pistoia


Also known as

Felix of Pistoja


Profile

Ninth-century hermit in Pistoia, Italy.



Saint Elias of Syracuse


Profile

Monk. Bishop of Syracuse, Sicily.


Died

660



Martyrs of Celano


Profile

Three Christians, Constantius, Simplicius and Victorinus, martyred in the same area at roughly the same time. That's really all we know, though it didn't stop writers in later centuries from inventing colourful histories, making them a father and sons, adding saintly family members, earthquakes, close escapes, etc.



Died

• c.159 in the Marsica region of Italy

• at some point their relics were interred under the main altar of the San Giovanni Vecchio church in the Collegiata di Celano

• relics authenticated in 1057 by Pope Stephen IX

• the city was depopulated in 1222; when it was re-built, the relics were re-enshrined in the church of San Vittorino on 10 June 1406


Patronage

Celano, Italy



Martyred in the Spanish Civil War


Thousands of people were murdered in the anti-Catholic persecutions of the Spanish Civil War from 1934 to 1939. I have pages on each of them, but in most cases I have only found very minimal information. They are available on the CatholicSaints.Info site through these links:


• Blessed Emilio Serrano Lizarralde

• Blessed Francesc Casademunt Ribas

• Blessed Josep Maria Tolaguera Oliva

• Blessed Luis Valls Matamales

• Blessed María de Los Ángeles Ginard Martí

• Blessed Pere Sisterna Torrent

24 August 2022

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் ஆகஸ்ட் 25

 St. Maria Michaela Desmaisieres


Feastday: August 25

Birth: 1809



This Spanish Lady was born in Madrid in 1809, lost her mother in childhood, and resisted all attempts to persuade her to marry; she lived with her brother for some years while he was Spanish ambassador at Paris and Brussels. All her interest was given to the religious instruction of the ignorant, the rescue of the unprotected and the fallen, and the relief of sickness and poverty. When she returned to Spain she started more than one organization for work of this kind; her most lasting achievement was the foundation of the congregation of Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity, of which she was elected Mother General in 1859. Its work is for women of the streets. This Institute was approved by the Holy See for five years in the lifetime of its foundress, and shortly after her death it obtained permanent recognition. It had in the meantime spread widely and was full of promise for the future. In 1865 in connection with this final approbation Mother Michaela had set out on her way to Rome, when an epidemic of cholera broke out in Valencia. She hastened to the help of her religious daughters, who were attending the plague-stricken. But though she had more than once in previous outbreaks attended cholera patients, she took the infection herself and died, a victim of charity on August 24th. She was canonized in 1934. Her feast day is August 25th.



Saint Joseph Calasanz

புனிதர் ஜோசஃப் கலசன்ஸ் 

மறைப்பணியாளர், குரு, நிறுவனர்:

(Religious, Priest and Founder)

பிறப்பு: செப்டம்பர் 11, 1557

பெரல்டா டி ல ஸல், அரகன் அரசு

(Peralta de la Sal, Kingdom of Aragon, Crown of Aragon)

இறப்பு: ஆகஸ்ட் 25, 1648 (வயது 90)

ரோம், திருத்தந்தையர் மாநிலம்

(Rome, Papal States).

ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

(Roman Catholic Church)

முக்திபேறு பட்டம்: ஆகஸ்ட் 7, 1748

திருத்தந்தை பதினான்காம் பெனடிக்ட்

(Pope Benedict XIV)

புனிதர் பட்டம்: ஜூலை 16, 1767

திருத்தந்தை பதின்மூன்றாம் கிளமன்ட்

(Pope Clement XIII)

முக்கிய திருத்தலம்:

புனித பெண்டலோன், ரோம்

(San Pantaleone, Rome)

நினைவுத் திருநாள்: ஆகஸ்ட் 25

பாதுகாவல்: கத்தோலிக்க பள்ளிகள்

புனிதர் ஜோசஃப் கலசன்ஸ், ஒரு ஸ்பேனிஷ் குருவும், கல்வியாளரும், ஏழைக் குழந்தைகளுக்கு இலவச கல்வியளிக்கும் ஆன்மீக பள்ளிகளின் நிறுவனரும், “பியரிஸ்ட்ஸ்” (Piarists) என்றழைக்கப்படும் (The Order of Poor Clerics Regular of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools) சபையின் நிறுவனருமாவார். “ஜோசஃப் கலசேன்க்ஷியஸ்” மற்றும் ஜோசஃபஸ் அ மாட்ரெடே” (Joseph Calasanctius and Josephus a Matre Dei) ஆகிய பெயர்களாலும் அறியப்படும் இவர், கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபையால் புனிதராக போற்றப்படுகின்றார்.

ஸ்பெயின் நாட்டின் “அரகன்” (Kingdom of Aragon) அரசின் “பெரல்டா டி ல ஸல்” (Peralta de la Sal) எனுமிடத்தில், கி.பி. 1557ம் ஆண்டு, செப்டம்பர் மாதம், 11ம் தேதி பிறந்த இவருடைய தந்தை ஒரு குறுநில பிரபுவும் நகர தலைவருமான “பெட்ரோ டி கலசன்ஸ்” (Pedro de Calasanz y de Mur) என்பவர் ஆவார். இவரது தாயார் பெயர், “மரிய கஸ்டன்” (María Gastón y de Sala) ஆகும்.

ஆரம்பக் கல்வியை வீட்டிலிருந்தும், பின்னர் “பெரல்டா” (Peralta) எனுமிடத்திலுள்ள பள்ளியிலும் கற்ற ஜோசஃப், கி.பி. 1569ம் ஆண்டு, “எஸ்டடில்லா” (Estadilla) எனுமிடத்தில், “திரித்துவ சபையின்” (Trinitarian Order) துறவியர் நடத்தும் கல்லூரியில், பண்டைய கிரேக்க இலத்தீன் கலைக்குரிய கல்வி கற்க அனுப்பப்பட்டார். அங்கே கல்வி கற்கும் காலத்தில், தமது பதினான்கு வயதில், தாம் குருத்துவம் பெறவேண்டுமென முடிவெடுத்தார். எனினும், இந்த இறை அழைப்பு, அவரது பெற்றோரின் ஆதரவைப் பெறவில்லை.

“ல்லேய்டா” பல்கலையில் (University of Lleida) உயர் கல்வி கற்ற ஜோசஃப், அங்கே தத்துவம் மற்றும் சட்டம் பயின்றார். “வாலென்சியா பல்கலைக்கழகம்” மற்றும் “கோம்ப்லுடேன்ஸ் பல்கலைக்கழகத்தில்” (The University of Valencia and at Complutense University) இறையியல் கற்றார்.

இதற்கிடையே ஜோசஃபின் தாயாரும் சகோதரர் ஒருவரும் மரித்துப் போகவே, அவரது தந்தை ஜோசஃப் திருமணம் செய்துகொண்டு குடும்ப பொறுப்பை ஏற்கவேண்டும் என விரும்பினார். ஆனால், கி.பி. 1582ம் ஆண்டு இவரை தாக்கிய ஒரு நோய், ஜோசஃபை கல்லறையின் விளிம்பு வரை கொண்டுவந்தது. இது, அவரது தந்தையின் கண்டிப்பாய் தணித்தது. நோயிலிருந்து மீண்ட ஜோசஃப், கி.பி. 1583ம் ஆண்டு, டிசம்பர் மாதம், 17ம் தேதி, “ஊர்ஜெல்” மறைமாவட்ட ஆயர் (Bishop of Urgel) “ஹுகோ அம்ப்ரோசியோ” (Hugo Ambrosio de Moncada) என்பவரால் குருத்துவ அருட்பொழிவு செய்விக்கப்பட்டார்.

ஸ்பெயின் நாட்டில் தமது ஆன்மிக பணிக்காலத்தில், ஜோசஃப் பல்வேறு பொறுப்புகளை ஏற்று செய்தார். ஏழைகளுக்கு பல்வேறு சேவையாற்றிய இவர், ஏழைகளுக்கு இலவச உணவளிக்கும் நிறுவனம் ஒன்றினையும் நிறுவி நடத்தினார்.


கி.பி. 1592ம் ஆண்டு, தமது 35 வயதில், தமது ஆன்மிக வாழ்க்கையை மேம்படுத்தும் நம்பிக்கையிலும், சில வகையான நலன்களைப் பாதுகாக்கவும் ஜோசஃப் ரோம் பயணமானார். அவர் தமது வாழ்வின் மீதமுள்ள 56 வருடங்களை அங்கேயே வாழ்ந்தார். முக்கியமாக, பெற்றோர்களை இழந்த அனாதைச் சிறுவர்களுக்கு கல்வி கற்பிக்கும் பணி உள்ளிட்ட தொண்டுப்பணிகளாற்றக்கூடிய அற்புதமான துறையை ரோம் நகரம் இவருக்கு வழங்கியது. ஜோசஃப் “கிறிஸ்தவக் கோட்பாடுகளின் தோழமைக் கூட்டுறவு” (Confraternity of Christian Doctrine) எனும் நிறுவனத்தில் இணைந்தார். தெருக்களில் சுற்றித்திரியும் அனாதைச் சிறார்களை ஒன்றிணைத்து அழைத்து வந்து பள்ளிகளில் சேர்த்தார்.

ரோம் நகரின் “ட்ரஸ்டேவேர்” (Trastevere) பகுதியிலுள்ள (Church of Santa Dorotea) ஆலயத்தின் பங்குத்தந்தையான “அந்தோனி” (Anthony Brendani) இடமும் தந்து, கற்பிக்கும் உதவிகளும் செய்வதாக உறுதியளித்தார். கூடுதலாக இரண்டு குருக்களும் உதவுவதாக வாக்குறுதியளித்தனர். இதனைத் தொடர்ந்து, கி.பி. 1597ம் ஆண்டு, நவம்பர் மாதம், ஐரோப்பாவிலேயே முதல் இலவச பள்ளியை ஜோசஃப் தொடங்கினார்.

கி.பி. 1598ம் ஆண்டு, கிறிஸ்து பிறப்பு பெருநாளன்று, இத்தாலியின் மூன்றாவது நீளமான நதியான “டிபேர்” (Tiber) நதியில் சரித்திரத்திலேயே அதிக அளவான இருபது மீட்டர் உயர (சுமார் 65 அடி) வெள்ளம் பெருக்கெடுத்தோடியது. பேரழிவு பரவலாக இருந்தது. நதியோரம் வசித்த, ஏற்கனவே ஏழைகளான நூற்றுக்கணக்கான குடும்பங்கள் வீடிழந்தன. உணவற்றுப் போயின. வெள்ளத்திற்கு பலியானவர்களின் எண்ணிக்கை 2,000க்கும் மேலானது. ஜோசஃப், “ஆன்மீக சகோதரத்துவம்” (Religious fraternity) எனும் தொண்டு நிறுவனத்துடன் இணைந்து அதிவேகமாக செயலாற்றினார். ஏழை மக்களுக்கு உதவுவதில் தம்மை அர்ப்பணித்துக்கொண்டார். நகரை சுத்தம் செய்வதிலும், மீட்பதிலும் உதவ தொடங்கினார். கி.பி. 1600ம் ஆண்டு, நகரின் மத்தியில் “தெய்வ பக்தியுள்ள” (Pious School) பள்ளியை தொடங்கினார். விரைவிலேயே, அந்த பள்ளி, பல கிளைகளுடன் விரிவடைந்தது.

கி.பி. 1602ம் ஆண்டு, “தெய்வ பக்தியுள்ள பள்ளிகளின் சபை” (Order of the Pious Schools or Piarists) எனும் சபைக்கான அடித்தளமிட்டார். 1610ம் ஆண்டு, தமது சபையின் ஆசிரியர் மற்றும் மாணவர்களுக்கான அடிப்படை ஒழுங்குகளை எழுதினர். ஜோசஃப், செப்டம்பர் 15, 1616 அன்று, “ஃப்ரஸ்கடி” (Frascati) நகரில் முதல் பொது இலவச பள்ளியை தொடங்கினார். சரியாக ஒரு வருடத்தின் பின்னர், கற்பித்தல் சேவைகளுக்காக ஆரம்பிக்கப்பட்ட முதல் ஆன்மீக நிறுவனமான (Pauline Congregation of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools) எனும் சபையை, திருத்தந்தை “ஐந்தாம் பவுல்” (Pope Paul V) அங்கீகரித்தார். மார்ச் 25, 1617 அன்று, அவரும் அவரது பதினான்கு உதவியாளர்களும் இவர்களது புதிய சபையின் முதல் உறுப்பினர்களாகி, சீருடையைப் பெற்றனர். ஆரம்பப்பள்ளியில் கற்பிப்பதை தமது முதன்மை ஊழியமாக செய்த முதல் குருக்கள் இவர்களேயாவர்.

ஆரம்ப காலங்களிலிருந்தே ஒரு குழந்தை ஆன்மீகத்தையும் கல்வியையும் சரியாக போதித்தால், அக்குழந்தையின் வாழ்க்கை மகிழ்ச்சியாக அமையும் என்று நியாயமாக நம்பலாம் என்று எழுதி வைத்த ஜோசஃப், “பயத்தையல்ல – அன்பையே வலியுறுத்துங்கள்” (Emphasizing love, not fear) என்றார்.

புனிதர் ஜோசஃப் கலசன்ஸின் வாழ்க்கையின் இறுதி பத்தாண்டு காலம், மிகவும் சோதனையானதாக இருந்தது. அவரது சபையில் நேர்ந்த சில அவல நிகழ்வுகள் அவருக்கு அவப்பெயரை தேடித்தந்தது. கி.பி. 1642ம் ஆண்டு, அவர் கைது செய்யப்பட்டு விசாரனைக்குள்ளாக்கப்பட்டார். “நேப்பிள்ஸ்” (Naples) நகரின் பள்ளியில் தலைமையாசிரியராக இருந்த அருட்தந்தை “ஸ்டேஃபனோ செருபனி” (Father Stefano Cherubini) என்பவர் பள்ளியின் சிறுவர்களை பாலியல் ரீதியாக வல்லுறவு கொண்டதன் பின்விளைவுகள் இவரையும் பாதித்தன.

தமது மாணவர்கள், அவர்களுடைய குடும்பங்கள், சக தோழர்கள் மற்றும் ரோம் நகர மக்கள் ஆகியோரால் அவரது தூய்மைக்காகவும், தைரியத்துக்காகவும் போற்றப்பட்ட புனிதர் ஜோசஃப் கலசன்ஸ், கி.பி. 1648ம் ஆண்டு, ஆகஸ்ட் மாதம் 25ம் தேதி, தமது 90 வயதில் மரித்தார். “தூய பன்டேலோ” (Church of San Pantale) தேவாலயத்தில் அடக்கம் செய்யப்பட்டார்.

Also known as

• Joseph Calasanctius

• Joseph of Our Lady

• Joseph Calsanza



Profile

Youngest of five children born to Don Pedro Calasanz and Donna Maria Gastonia. His mother and a brother died while he was still in school. Studied at Estadilla, at the University of Lereda, at Valencia, and at Alcala de Henares. Obtained degrees in canon law and theology. His father wanted the Joseph to become a soldier, to marry, and to continue the family, but a near fatal illness in 1582 caused the young man to seriously examine his life, and he realized a call to the religious life.


Ordained on 17 December 1583. Parish priest at Albarracin. Secretary and confessor to his bishop, synodal examiner, and procurator. Revived religious zeal among the laity, discipline among the clergy in a section of the Pyrenees. Both his bishop and his father died in 1587.



Vicar-general of Trempe, Spain. Following a vision, he gave away much of his inheritance, renounced most of the rest, and travelled to Rome, Italy in 1592. Worked in the household of Cardinal Ascanio Colonna as thelogical advisor for the cardinal, tutor to the cardinal's nephew. Worked with plague victims in 1595.


Member of the Confraternity for Christian Doctrine. Tried to get poor children, many of them orphans and/or homeless, into school. The teachers, already poorly paid, refused to work with the new students without a raise; in November 1597, Joseph and two fellow priests opened a small, free school for poor children. Pope Clement VIII, and later Pope Paul V, contributed toward their work. He was soon supervising several teachers and hundreds of students.


In 1602 they moved to larger quarters, and reorganized the teaching priests into a community. In 1612 they moved to the Torres palace to have even more room. In 1621 the community was recognized as a religious order called Le Sciole Pie (Religious Schools), also known as the Piarists, or Scolopii or Ordo Clericorum Regularium Pauperum Matris Dei Scholarum Piarum or Order of Poor Clerks Regular of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools; Joseph acted as superior of the Order.


The community encountered many obstacles - Joseph's friendship with the astronomer Galileo Galilei caused a stir with some Church officials. Some of the ruling class objected that to educate the poor would cause social unrest. Other Orders that worked with the poor were afraid they would be absorbed by the Piarists. But they group continued to have papal support, and continued to do good work.


In his old age, Joseph suffered through seeing his Order torn apart. He was accused of incompetence by Father Mario Sozzi, who was chosen as new superior of the Order. Sozzi died in 1643, and was replaced by Father Cherubini who pursued the same course as Sozzi, and nearly destroyed the Order. A papal commission charged with examining the Order acquitted Joseph of all accusations, and in 1645, returned him to superior of the Order, but internal dissent continued, and in 1646 Pope Innocent X dissolved the Order, placing the priests under control of their local bishops.


The Piarists were reorganized in 1656, eight years after Joseph's death. They were restored as a religious order in 1669, and continue their good work today.


Born

11 September 1556 at Peralta, Barbastro, Aragon, Spain in his father's castle


Died

• 25 August 1648 at Rome, Italy of natural causes

• buried at Saint Panteleone, Rome


Canonized

16 July 1767 by Pope Clement XIII


Patronage

• Catholic schools (proclaimed on 13 August 1948 by Pope Pius XII)

• schools, colleges, universities

• students, schoolchildren

• Congregation of Christian Workers of Saint Joseph Calasanz




Saint Louis IX

புனித ஒன்பதாம் லூயிஸ், அரசர் (St. Louis IX / Ludwig IX)

பிறப்பு 

25 ஏப்ரல் 1219, 

பிரான்ஸ்

    இறப்பு 

25 ஆகஸ்டு 1270 

துனிசியா

புனிதர்பட்டம்: 1297, திருத்தந்தை எட்டாம் போனிபாஸ்

அரசராக: 1230, 11 வயதில் 

பாதுகாவல்: முயூனிக், சார்ப்ர்யூக்கன், பெர்லின், பிரான்சிஸ்கன் 3 ஆம் சபைக்கு பாதுகாவலர்



லூயிஸ் ஓர் அரசர் குடும்பத்தில் பிறந்தவர். இவர் தந்தையின் பெயர் லூயிஸ் டி லையன்(Louid de Lion). இவரின் தாய் ப்லான்சே(Blanche). இவரின் தாத்தா பிரான்சு நாட்டு அரசர் இரண்டாம் பிலிப்பு. புனித லூயிஸ் 9 வயதாக இருக்கும்போதே, இவரின் தாத்தா இறந்துவிட்டார். இதனால் இவரின் தந்தை 8 ஆம் லூயிஸ் அரச பதவியேற்றார். 8 ஆம் லூயிசை பதவியேற்ற 3 ஆண்டுகளில் கொள்ளை நோயால் தாக்கப்பட்டு இறந்துவிட்டார். அதனால் லூயிஸ் தனது 12 வயதிலேயே நாட்டின் அரசராக பதவியேற்றார். ஒன்பதாம் லூயிஸ் என்று பெயர் பெற்றார். லூயிஸ் திருமணம் செய்து, 11 குழந்தைகளை ஆண்டவரின் ஆசீரோடு பெற்றார். தன் குழந்தைகளை தானே சிறந்த முறையில் பேணி வளர்த்து பயிற்றுவித்தார். தவப் பற்றிலும், செப ஆர்வத்திலும், ஏழை எளியவர் மீது கொண்ட அன்பிலும் சிறந்து விளங்கினார். தன் நாட்டு மக்களின் ஆன்மீக நலத்திலும் அவர்களிடையே அமைதியை உருவாக்குவதிலும் அக்கறைகொண்டு, ஆட்சி செய்தார். கிறித்துவின் கல்லறையை விடுவிக்குமாறு சிலுவைப்போர் மேற்கொண்டார். இவர் 1226 ஆம் ஆண்டிலிருந்து, தான் இறக்கும்வரை அரசராக இருந்தார். இவர் 1248 ஆம் ஆண்டு 7 வது சிலுவைப்போரையும், 1270 ஆம் ஆண்டு மீண்டும் 8 வது சிலுவைப்போரையும் நடத்தினார். இவர் அரசர்களிலேயே முதல் புனிதர் என்ற பெயர் பெற்றார்.

செபம்:

நல்ல ஆயனாம் எம் இறைவா! பிரான்சு நாட்டில் லூயிஸ் என்ற ஓர் நல்ல அரசரைக் கொடுத்து, உம் மக்களை நீர், அவர் வழியாக உம்மால் ஈர்த்துள்ளீர். இன்றும் அரசர்களாக இருந்து ஆட்சி புரிபவர்களை நீர் வழிநடத்தியருளும். மக்களை நீதியோடும் நேர்மையோடும் ஆட்சி செய்திட உம் அருள் தருமாறு தந்தையே உம்மிடம் மன்றாடுகின்றோம்.

Also known as

Louis Capet



Profile

Son of King Louis VIII and Blanche of Castile. King of France and Count of Artois at age eleven; his mother ruled as regent until he reached 22, and then he reigned for 44 years. Louis made numerous judicial and legislative reforms, promoted Christianity in France, established religious foundations, aided mendicant orders, propagated synodal decrees of the Church, built leper hospitals, and collected relics. Married Marguerite of Provence at age 19, and was the father of eleven children. Supported Pope Innocent IV in war against Emperor Frederick II of Germany. Trinitarian tertiary. Led two Crusades and died on one.


Born

25 April 1214 at Poissy, France


Died

• 25 August 1270 at Tunis (in modern Tunisia) of natural causes

• relics in the Basilica of Saint Denis, Paris, France

• relics destroyed in 1793 during the French Revolution


Canonized

1297 by Pope Boniface VIII


Patronage

• against the death of children

• barbers

• bridegrooms

• builders

• button makers

• construction workers

• Crusaders

• difficult marriages

• distillers

• embroiderers

• French monarchs

• grooms

• haberdashers

• hairdressers

• hair stylists

• kings

• masons

• needle workers

• parenthood

• parents of large families

• passementiers

• prisoners

• sculptors

• sick people

• soldiers

• stone masons

• stonecutters

• tertiaries

• trimming makers

• Québec, Québec, archdiocese of

• Saint Louis, Missouri, archdiocese of

• Versailles, France, diocese of

• Blois, France

• Carthage, Tunisia

• La Rochelle, France

• New Orleans, Louisiana

• Oran, Algeria

• Saint-Louis, Haut-Rhin, France

• Saint Louis, Missouri, city of

• Versailles, France

• Congregation of the Sisters of Saint Louis


Representation

• crown

• crown of thorns

• king holding a cross

• king holding a crown of thorns

• nails



Blessed María del Tránsito de Jesús Sacramentado


Also known as

• María Cabanillas

• María del Tránsito Cabanillas

• María del Transito Eugenia de los Dolores Cabanillaswas

• María del Tránsito Of Jesus In The Blessed Sacrament



Profile

Third child born to Felipe Cabanillas and Francisca Antonia Luján Sánchez. Raised in a large, wealthy and pious family; she had ten siblings, three of whom died in childhood, one brother became a priest, three sisters nuns. Educated at home and then at Cordoba, Argentina where she studied and helped care for her seminarian younger brother until his ordination in 1853.


Maria's father died in 1850, and the rest of the family moved to Cordoba, living near the church of San Roque. Maria stayed at home, helping her mother with the children, maintaining a personal piety and devotion to the Eucharist, working as a catechist, and visiting the poor and sick of Cordoba. Maria's mother died on 13 April 1858.


With her family grown or gone, Maria now felt free to pursue her religious vocation, and she entered the Franciscan Third Order at age 37, devoting more of her day to prayer. In 1871 she met Mrs Isidora Ponce de León who was building a Carmelite monastery in Buenos Aires, Argentina. In 1872 Maria moved to Buenos Aries, and entered the monastery on 19 March 1873. For health reasons, she was forced to leave the cloister in April 1874. In September 1874 she entered the convent of the Sisters of the Visitation in Montevideo, Uruguay, but had to leave there in a few months due to her continuing health problems.


During this time of turmoil and rejection of her perceived vocation, Maria began again to ponder an idea that had followed her all her life - an education and assistance foundation to help children. Several Franciscans encouraged her, and Father Agustin Garzón offered her a house and his help and contacts. She obtained approval for the project on 8 December 1878, and with her companions Teresa Fronteras and Brigida Moyano, and Bother Cirlaco Porreca as director, she started the Congregation of the Franciscan Tertiary Missionaries of Argentina, dedicated to helping the poor, orphaned and abandoned. The three women made their religious profession on 2 February 1879, and their institute became offically affiliated with the Franciscans on 28 January 1880.


The new Congregation met with immediate success in vocations - the Argentinian colleges of Saint Margarite of Cortona in San Vicente, El Carmen in Rio Cuarto, and Immaculate Conception in Villa Nueva were founded during Maria's lifetime. The work, however, ruined her already frail health, and she died within six years.


Born

15 August 1821 on the estate of Santa Leocadia, now Carlos Paz, Cordoba, Argentina as Maria Cabanillas


Died

25 August 1885 at San Vicente, Cordoba, Argentina of natural causes


Beatified

14 April 2002 by Pope John Paul II




Saint Ebbe the Elder


Also known as

• Ebbe of Coldingham

• Abbs, Aebbe, Ebba, Tabbs



Profile

Daughter of the pagan King Aethelfrith the Ravager of Bernicia and Princess Aacha of Deira, one of seven children. Sister of Saint Oswald of Northumbria and King Oswiu. Niece of Saint Ethelreda. When her father was killed in battle when Ebbe was about ten years old, her mother fled with the family for the court of King Eochaid Buide at Dunadd in modern Scotland. There she converted to Christianity.


A Scottish prince, Aidan, wished to marry Ebbe, and the family was in favour, but Ebbe was drawn to the religious life. Benedictine nun at the double monastery at Coldingham c.655, taking the veil from Saint Finan of Iona. Aidan, determined to marry her, followed, planning to carry her off. She fled to a high rock. The tide came in, cutting her off from the land and her pursuer. Because of her prayers, the tide remained high for three days, holding off Aidan until he realized the divine nature of her protection, and gave up.


Founded the monastery of Ebchester (i.e., Ebbe's castle or Ebbe's camp) on an old Roman camp on the River Dawent, in County Durham, land given her by her brother Oswiu. Later, during one of the disruptions in the kingdom, Aebbe was captured, but escaped, fleeing in a small boat down the River Humber and out to sea. A supernatural being then sailed the craft safely through dangerous seas till it landed on a spit of land in Berwickshire, defended on three sides by the sea, and on the forth by swampy land. A group of monks, singing in a church that was later renamed for Ebbe, witnessed this, and became some of the first brothers at the large double monastery she founded there. Abbess.


Friend of Saint Cuthbert of Lindisfarne, who normally avoided women but came to visit Ebbe. Saint Ethelreda stayed at her monastery as a nun in 672. Peacemaker among the local laity. Though she was noted for her own piety, Ebbe had trouble enforcing discipline at the monastery. The monks and nuns became very lax and worldly. One of the brothers, Adomnan, received a vision prophesying that the monastery would burn to the ground; it did, not long after Ebbe's death.


Born

c.615 in Northumbria, England


Died

25 August 683 at Coldingham, Berwickshire, Scotland of natural causes



Saint Thomas of Hereford


Also known as

• Thomas de Cantilupe

• Thomas de Cantelow

• Thomas de Cantelou

• Thomas de Canteloupe

• Thomas de Cantelupo



Additional Memorial

• 25 August (Roman Martyrology)

• 3 October (in England)


Profile

Born to the nobility, the son of Baron William de Cantilupe. Educated in Oxford, England, and in France at Paris and Orléans. Priest. Attended the Council of Lyons in 1245. Papal chaplain. Taught canon law at the University of Oxford, and was chosen the university chancellor in 1262. Diplomat to Saint Louis of France in 1264 during the Barons' War. Appointed Lord Chancellor of England on 25 February 1265. Attended the Second Council of Lyons in 1274. Bishop of Hereford, England, appointed on 14 June 1275 and consecrated on 8 September 1275. Known for his large charity to the poor and his blameless personal life, endlessly involved in both Church and civil matters. Advisor to King Edward I.


Following a series of disputes between Thomas and Archbishop John Peckham of Canterbury, Peckham excommunicated Thomas. Thomas travelled to Rome, Italy to put his case before Pope Martin IV, was absolved of wrong-doing, and died in full communion with the Church while on his way back to England.


Born

c.1218 in Hambledon, Buckinghamshire, England


Died

• 25 August 1282 in Ferento, Montefiascone, Italy of natural causes

• buried in Hereford Cathedral

• his skull was moved to a reliquary at Downside Abbey, Somerset, England in 1881


Canonized

17 April 1320 by Pope John XXII


Representation

bishop with Hereford Cathedral



Saint Genesius of Rome


Also known as

Gelasinus, Gelasius



Profile

Genesius was an actor who worked in a series of plays that mocked Christianity. One day while performing in a work that made fun of Baptism he received sudden wisdom from God, realized the truth of Christianity, and had a conversion experience on stage. He announced his new faith, and refused to renounce it, even when ordered to do so by emperor Diocletian. Martyr.


Died

beheaded c.303 at Rome, Italy


Patronage

• actors

• against epilepsy, epileptics

• attorneys, barristers, lawyers

• clowns

• comedians, comediennes, comics

• converts

• dancers

• musicians

• printers

• stenographers

• torture victims


Storefront

• medals and pendants, page 1

• medals and pendants, page 2

• medals and pendants, page 3



Saint Genesius of Brescello


Also known as

• Genesius of Brixellum

• Genesio...



Profile

Bishop of Brescello, Italy, possibly the first in this diocese.


Born

latter 4th century


Died

• early 5th century in Brescello, Provincia di Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, Italy

• relics re-discovered in the walls of an old church during construction of a castle on the land in 968

• a church and monastery in his honour was built on the land, and the relics enshrined in the main altar of the abbey church

• his arm bone was enshrined in a gilded copper sleeve-shaped reliquary in 1408

• relics re-enshrined in the wall of the church of San Mauro which was later renamed the church of Saint Mauro and Genesio

• relics re-enshrined in a silver reliquary in the shape of an arm giving a blessing in 1746

• relics transferred to the Chapel of the Most Blessed Sacrament in the parish Church of Santa Maria Nascente in Brescello in 1797 when the monastic property was seized by the Cisalpine Republic

• relics moved to the nearby Church of the Immaculate Conception in 1830 when the original church was under re-construction

• relics re-enshrined in a gold reliquary in the Chapel of the Most Blessed Sacrament in the parish Church of Santa Maria Nascente in Brescello


Patronage

Brescello, Italy



Blessed Maria Troncatti


Profile

Worked as a Red Cross nurse in an Italian military hospital during World War I. Nun in the Salesian Sisters. In 1922 she left Italy for Ecuador and spent the rest of her life working with the Shuar tribe in the Amazon forest.



Born

16 February 1883 in Corteno Golgi, Brescia, Italy


Died

25 August 1969 in a plane crash in Sucúa, Morona-Santiago, Ecuador


Beatified

• 24 November 2012 by Pope Benedict XVI

• beatification recognition was celebrated at Macas, Morona Santiago, Ecuador, presided by Cardinal Angelo Amato




Blessed Miguel Carvalho

Also known as

Michael Carvalho


Profile

Entered the Jesuits in 1597. Missionary to Goa, India. Priest. Taught theology for 15 years. Missionary to Japan. Arrested in July 1863 for spreading Christianity, he spent several months in prison before being killed. Martyr.


Born

1579 in Braga, Portugal


Died

roasted alive on 25 August 1624 in Omura, Nagasaki, Japan


Beatified

7 May 1867 by Pope Blessed Pius IX




Saint Ginés de la Jara


Also known as

• Ginés de la Xara

• Ginés el Franco

• Genesius Sciarensis



Profile

A holy man, and probably a hermit, who lived in the area of modern Cartagena, Spain early in the faith. We know almost nothing about him for sure, but many, many stories and legends have been attached to him, and he has been confused with Saint Genesius of Arles, Saint Genesius of Brescello and/or Saint Genesius of Rome who are remembered on the same day.


Canonized

1541 by Pope Paul III


Patronage

• against hernias

• against storms

• agricultural laborers

• sailors

• vintners

• Cartagena, Spain



Saint Menas of Constantinople


Also known as

Mennas, Mina, Minas


Profile

Superior of the hospice of Saint Samson in Constantinople. Patriarch of Constantinople, ordained and consecrated by Pope Saint Agapetus in 536 to replace Anthimus who had fallen into the monophysite heresy. Led the synod of Constantinople in 536. Consecrated the church of Hagia Sophia. Subscribed to the Edict of the Emperor Justinian condemning the documents known as the “Three Chapters” for which he was excommunicated by Pope Vigilius in 551; he immediately submitted to papal authority.



Born

Alexandria, Egypt


Died

August 552 in Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey) of natural causes



Saint Patricia of Naples

புனித பேட்ரிசியா (-665)

இவர் கான்ஸ்டான்டிநோப்பிளை ஆண்டு வந்த இரண்டாம் கான்ஸ்டன்டைன் என்ற மன்னனின் மகள்.

இவர் வளர்ந்து பெரியவளானபோது இவரது தந்தை இவரை ஒருவருக்கு மணம்முடித்துக் கொடுக்க முடிவு செய்தார். அப்பொழுது இவர் தன் தந்தையிடம், "நான் என்னை ஏற்கெனவே கடவுளுக்கு அர்ப்பணித்து விட்டேன்; அதனால் நான் யாரையும் மணப்பதாக இல்லை" என்று சொல்லி எருசலேமிற்கும், அதன் பின்னர் உரோமைக்கும் தப்பியோடினார்.

உரோமையில் திருத்தந்தை லிபேரியுசைத் சந்தித்த இவர், அவரிடம் தன் விருப்பத்தைச் சொன்னபொழுது, அவர் இவருக்குத் துறவிக்கான ஆடையைக் கொடுத்து, இவருக்கு ஆசி வழங்கி அனுப்பி வைத்தார்.

அந்த ஆடையோடு தன் சொந்த நாட்டிற்குத் திரும்பி வந்த இவர் தனக்குச் சேரவேண்டிய உடைமைகளை விற்று ஏழைகளுக்குக் கொடுத்துவிட்டு, இத்தாலியில் உள்ள நோப்பில்ஸ் நகர் நோக்கிக் கப்பலில் வந்தார். 


அவ்வாறு இவர் வரும் வழியில் இவர் பயணம் செய்த கப்பல் புயலில் சிக்கிக் கொள்ள, இவர் கப்பலில் இறந்தார். 

இவர் நோப்பில்ஸ் நகரின் பாதுகாவலியாக இருக்கிறார்.

Also known as

• Patricia of Constantinople

• Patrizia of....



Profile

Born to the nobility, possibly related to the emperor. To escape an arranged marriage, and to give herself to the religious life, she made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and then to Rome, Italy. Nun in Rome. Returned to Constantinople to give away her wealth to the poor. She then returned to Naples, Italy to make pilgrimages to the tombs of martyrs and saints.


Born

at Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey)


Died

• c.665 at Naples, Italy of natural causes

• a vial of her blood reportedly liquifies periodically


Patronage

Naples, Italy



Blessed Andrea Bordino


Also known as

Fratel Luigi of the Consolata



Profile

Drafted into the Italian army, he fought in World War II, was captured by the Soviets, and imprisoned in Siberia. Released after the war, he joined the Brothers of Saint Joseph Benedict Cottolengo, taking the name Luigi of the Consolata and working for 30 years with the sick and the mentally ill.


Born

12 August 1922 in Castellinaldo, Alba, Italy


Died

25 August 1977 in Turin, Italy of natural causes


Beatified

• 2 May 2015 by Pope Francis

• beatification recognition celebrated at Turin, Italy, Cardinal Angelo Amato, presiding



Blessed Francesc Llach Candell


Profile

Priest. Member of the Sons of the Holy Family. Secretary of his community and science teacher at Saint Peter the Apostle school in Reus, Tarragona, Spain. He was arrested on 25 July 1936 during the persecutions of the Spanish Civil War for the crime of being a priest, imprisoned on the ship Cabo Cullera of Tarragona, and then executed. Martyr.



Born

7 December 1889 in Torelló, Barcelona, Spain


Died

• 25 August 1936 in Vila-rodona, Tarragona, Spain

• buried in the cemetery of Vila-rodana


Beatified

13 October 2013 by Pope Francis



Blessed Pedro Vázquez


Also known as

Father Pedro of Saint Catherine


Additional Memorial

10 September as one of the 205 Martyrs of Japan



Profile

Dominican, assigned to Madrid, Spain, then Manila in the Philippines. Priest. Missionary to Japan. Arrested on 18 April 1623 for the crime of moving the body of the martyred Blessed Ludovico Flores, he spent 16 months of abuse in prison before being executed for remaining a Christian. Martyr.


Born

1590 in Verín, Orense, Spain


Died

burned alive on 25 August 1624 in Omura, Nagasaki, Japan


Beatified

7 May 1867 by Pope Blessed Pius IX



Blessed Fermí Martorell Vies


Profile

Priest. Member of the Sons of the Holy Family, and the treasurer of his community. Teacher at Saint Peter the Apostle school in Reus, Tarragona, Spain. He was arrested on 27 July 1936 during the persecutions of the Spanish Civil War for the crime of being a priest, imprisoned on the ship Rio Segre of Tarragona, and then executed. Martyr.



Born

3 November 1879 in Margalef, Tarragona, Spain


Died

• about 10am on 25 August 1936 in Vila-rodona, Tarragona, Spain

• buried in the cemetery of Vila-rodona


Beatified

13 October 2013 by Pope Francis



Blessed Eduard Cabanach Majem


Profile

Raised in a pious family; three of his brothers entered religious life. Had a devotion to Saint John Berchmans. Priest. Member of the Sons of the Holy Family. Director of the Saint Peter the Apostle school in Reus, Spain. Supporter, spiritual and material, of vocations in others. Ministered to prisoners in Reus and on the prison ships of Tarragona, Spain. Martyred in the Spanish Civil War.



Born

31 December 1908 in Bellmunt, Tarragona, Spain


Died

25 August 1936 in Vila-rodona, Tarragona, Spain


Beatified

13 October 2013 by Pope Francis



Saint Gregory of Utrecht


Also known as

Gregory of Pfalzel



Profile

Son of Saint Wastrada, and uncle of Saint Alberic of Utrecht. Spiritual student and Benedictine monk under Saint Boniface whom he had met as a child, and who acted as a mentor. Abbot of Saint Martin's abbey, Utrecht, Netherlands, during which it became a centre for missionaries and the home of many saints. Bishop of Utrecht for 22 years.


Born

703 at Trier, Germany


Died

• 776 of natural causes

• buried at Susteren Abbey


Representation

abbot giving alms to the poor



Saint Genesius of Arles


Profile

Soldier. Literate, he was made a notary and secretary to the magistrate of Arles, France. Convert. During the period of his catechumenate, Maximianus issued his decree of persecution against Christians. Outraged, Genesius threw his writing tablets at the feet of his magistrate, denounced the orders, was imprisoned, and executed. Martyr.



Born

at Arles, France


Died

c.305


Patronage

• against chilblains

• against scurf

• notaries

• secretaries



Blessed Paul-Jean Charles


Profile

Trappist monk. Priest. Imprisoned on a ship in the harbor of Rochefort, France and left to die during the anti-Catholic persecutions of the French Revolution. One of the Martyrs of the Hulks of Rochefort.



Born

29 September 1743 in Millery, Côte-d'Or, France


Died

25 August 1794 aboard the prison ship Deux-Associés, in Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, France


Beatified

1 October 1995 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Hunegund of Homblieres


Profile

Hunegund was drawn to religious life, but was compelled to marry against her wishes. She convinced her future husband to accompany her on a pilgrimage to Rome, Italy, and then got him to agree that she should become a Benedictine nun, receiving the veil from Pope Saint Vitalian. When they returned home, Hunegund entered the convent at Homblieres in northern France ;her ex-future husband became a priest, and served as chaplain to the convent.


Died

c.690



Saint Peregrinus of Rome


Also known as

Pellegrino



Profile

Martyred in the persecutions of Emperor Commodus.


Died

• stretched on the rack, beaten with clubs, burned, then beaten to death with lead-tipped whips in 192 at Rome, Italy

• buried in the catacombs in Rome

• Pope Saint Nicholas I sent his relics to Vienne, France in 863



Blessed Pedro de Calidis


Profile

Friend of Saint Peter Nolasco, who urged him to join the Mercedarians; Peter did at the convent of Sant Antonio Abate in Tarragona, Spain. Dispatched to Africa in 1236 to ransom a large number of Christians who had been enslaved by Muslims.



Died

1240 in Tarragona, Spain of natural causes



Saint Gennadius of Constantinople


Additional Memorial

17 November (Greek Menae)


Profile

Priest, bishop and Patriarch of Constantinople from 458 to 471. Known for his learning, his biblical scholarship, and as a great speaker. Fought heresies of the period, and simony. Legend says he would not ordain a new priest until the candidate could recite the Psalms by heart.



Blessed Luis Cabrera Sotelo


Additional Memorial

10 September as one of the 205 Martyrs of Japan


Profile

Member of the Franciscan Friars Minor (Observants). Priest. Martyr.


Born

6 September 1574 in Seville, Spain


Died

burned alive on 25 August 1624 in Omura, Nagasaki, Japan


Beatified

7 May 1867 by Pope Blessed Pius IX



Blessed Ludovicus Baba


Additional Memorial

10 September as one of the 205 Martyrs of Japan


Profile

Lifelong layman in the archdiocese of Nagasaki, Japan. Member of the Secular Franciscans. Catechist. Martyr.


Born

Japan


Died

burned alive on 25 August 1624 in Omura, Nagasaki, Japan


Beatified

7 May 1867 by Pope Blessed Pius IX



Saint Aredius of Limoges


Also known as

Aredio, Yrieix, Yriez



Profile

Founded the monastery of Atane in Limousin, France. The village of Saint Yrieux grew up around the monastery, and was named for the founder.


Born

Limoges, France


Died

25 August 591 at Attane, Limoges, France



Saint Eusebius of Rome


Profile

Martyred in the persecution of Emperor Commodus.


Died

• stretched on the rack, beaten with clubs, burned, then beaten to death with lead-tipped whips in 192 at Rome, Italy

• buried in the catacombs in Rome

• relics translated to Vienne, France, in 863 by Pope Saint Nicholas I



Blessed Ludovicus Sasada


Additional Memorial

10 September as one of the 205 Martyrs of Japan


Profile

Member of the Franciscan Friars Minor (Observants). Priest. Martyr.


Born

Tokyo, Japan


Died

burned alive on 25 August 1624 in Omura, Nagasaki, Japan


Beatified

7 May 1867 by Pope Blessed Pius IX



Saint Pontian of Rome


Profile

Martyred in the persecutions of Emperor Commodus.


Died

• stretched on the rack, beaten with clubs, burned, then beaten to death with lead-tipped whips in 192 at Rome, Italy

• buried in the catacombs in Rome

• Pope Saint Nicholas I sent his relics to Vienne, France in 863



Saint Vincent of Rome


Profile

Martyred in the persecutions of Emperor Commodus.


Died

• stretched on the rack, beaten with clubs, burned, then beaten to death with lead-tipped whips in 192 at Rome, Italy

• buried in the catacombs in Rome

• Pope Saint Nicholas I sent his relics to Vienne, France in 863



Saint Nemesius of Rome


Also known as

Nemesio


Profile

Father of Saint Lucilla. Roman military tribune. Convert, brought to Christianity by Pope Saint Stephen I. Deacon in Rome, Italy. Martyred in the persecutions of Valerian.


Born

Roman citizen


Died

beheaded with a sword c.260 in Rome, Italy



Saint Gurloes of Sainte-Croix


Profile

Benedictine monk. Prior of Redon Abbey. Abbot of Sainte-Croix of Quimperle, Brittany (in modern France).



Died

1057 in Brittany, France of natural causes



Saint Maginus


Also known as

Magí



Profile

Evangelized in the area of Tarragona, Spain. Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Born

Tarragona, Spain


Died

beheaded c.304 near Tarragona, Spain



Saint Geruntius of Italica


Profile

First century missionary to Spain; legend says he was a spiritual student of the Apostles. Bishop of Talco (Italica), Spain. Martyr.


Died

c.100 in prison



Saint Marcian of Saignon


Profile

Founded the monastery of Saint Eusebius in Apt, France.


Born

Saignon, France


Died

485



Saint Severus of Agde


Profile

Monk. Founded a monastery in Agde, Gaul (in modern France), and served as its first abbot.



Saint Julian of Syria


Profile

Priest.


Born

Syrian



Saint Hermes of Eretum


Also known as

Ermete


Profile

Martyr.



Saint Julius of Eretum


Also known as

Giulio


Profile

Martyr.



Martyred in the Spanish Civil War


Thousands of people were murdered in the anti-Catholic persecutions of the Spanish Civil War from 1934 to 1939. I have pages on each of them, but in most cases I have only found very minimal information. They are available on the CatholicSaints.Info site through these links:


• Blessed Antoni Prenafeta Soler

• Blessed Antoni Vilamassana Carulla

• Blessed Enric Salvá Ministral

• Blessed Florencio Alonso Ruiz

• Blessed Fortunato Merino Vegas

• Blessed Josep Maria Panadés Terré

• Blessed Juan Pérez Rodríguez

• Blessed Luis Gutiérrez Calvo

• Blessed Luis Urbano Lanaspa

• Blessed Manuel Fernández Ferro

• Blessed Miguel Grau Antolí

• Blessed Pere Farrés Valls

• Blessed Ramon Cabanach Majem

• Blessed Salvi Tolosa Alsina

• Blessed Vicente álvarez Cienfuegos