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15 June 2023

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் ஜீன் 16

 John Francis Regis

தூய யோவான் பிரான்சிஸ் ரெஜிஸ் 

பிறப்பு: 1597 ஜனவரி 31

பிரான்ஸ்,

இறப்பு: 1640 டிசம்பர் 30 

ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை 

நினைவுத் திருநாள்: ஜூன் 16 

இன்று நாம் நினைவுகூரும் யோவான் பிரான்சிஸ் ரெஜிஸ் 1597 ஆம் ஆண்டு ஜனவரி திங்கள் 31 ஆம் நாள், பிரான்ஸ் நாட்டில் இருந்த ஒரு வசதியான குடும்பத்தில் பிறந்தார். இவர் தன்னுடைய தொடக்கக் கல்வியை தனது சொந்த ஊரிலே கற்றார். அதன்பின் இவர் தன்னுடைய மேற்படிப்பை இயேசு சபைத் துறவிகள் நடத்தி வந்த கல்லூரியில் கற்றார். அப்போது அங்கே இருந்த துறவிகளுடைய வாழ்க்கையால் தொடப்பட்டு, தானும் ஒரு துறவியாக மாறவேண்டும் என்னும் ஆசைகொண்டார் இவர். ஆசை கொண்டதும் மட்டுமல்லாமல் 1631 ஆம் ஆண்டு குருவாகவும் அருட்பொழிவு செய்யப்பட்டார். 

யோவான் பிரான்சிஸ் ரெஜிஸ் குருவாக மாறிய பின்பு ஆண்டவரின் நற்செய்தியை மக்களுக்கு எடுத்துரைத்து, ஆன்மாக்களை அறுவடை செய்யும் பணியில் மிக மும்முரமாக ஈடுபட்டார். மிகச் சிறந்த மறைபோதகராக விளங்கிய இவர், தன்னுடைய போதிக்கும் திறமையால் பலரையும் கிறிஸ்துவுக்குள் கொண்டு வந்து சேர்த்தார். 

இதற்கிடையில் இவர் இருந்த தூலூஸ் நகரில் பிளேக் நோய் பரவத் தொடங்கியது. இந்த நோய் பரவி பலரது உயிரையும் எடுத்துக்கொண்டது. இந்தச் சூழ்நிலையில் யோவான் பிரான்சிஸ் ரெஜிஸ் மிகச் சிறப்பான முறையில் பணிகளைச் செய்து, நோயால் பாதிக்கப்பட்ட மக்களுக்கு உதவி புரிந்து வந்தார். இவர் நோயாளிகள்மீது அதிகமான அக்கறை எடுத்துக்கொண்டு அவர்களுக்குப் பணிசெய்து வந்தார். நோயாளிகள் மட்டுமல்லாது கைவிடப்பட்டோர், விபச்சாரத் தொழிலில் ஈடுபட்டு வந்தோர் மறுவாழ்வு பெறுவதற்காகவும் பாடுபட்டார். அவர்களுக்காக விடுதி ஒன்றைக் கட்டி எழுப்பி, அதில் அவர்களை அமர வைத்து, அதன்மூலம் அவர்களுக்குச் சேவைகள் புரிந்து வந்தார். 

இதன்பிறகு இவர் விவியர்ஸ் நகர் சென்று, அங்கு நற்செய்தியை அறிவிக்கத் தொடங்கினார். இவர் ஆற்றிய நற்செய்திப் பணியினால் பலரும் கிறிஸ்தவ மதத்தைத் தழுவினார்கள். இப்படி பல்வேறு பணிகளைச் செய்து வந்த யோவான் பிரான்சிஸ் ரெஜிஸ் நிமோனியாக் காய்ச்சலால் பாதிக்கப்பட்டார். அந்த நோய் இவரைக் கடுமையாகத் தாக்கவே இவர் தன்னுடைய 43 ஆம் வயதில் அதாவது 1640 ஆம் ஆண்டு, டிசம்பர் 30 ஆம் நாள், இறையடி சேர்ந்தார். இவருக்கு 1737 ஆம் ஆண்டு புனிதர் பட்டம் கொடுக்கப்பட்டது.

Saint Francis Regis, SJ Preaching. Michel Ange Houasse. Beginning of the 18th-century. Museo del Prado. Madrid. Spain.

Jesuit missionary, priest, saint

Born 31 January 1597

Fontcouverte, Aude, France

Died 31 December 1640 (aged 43)

Lalouvesc, Ardèche, France

Venerated in Catholic Church

Beatified 18 May 1716, Rome, Papal States by Pope Clement XI

Canonized 5 April 1737, Rome, Papal States by Pope Clement XII

Major shrine Lalouvesc, France

Feast 16 June

Patronage Regis University; Regis High School (New York City); Regis Jesuit High School (Aurora, Colorado); lacemakers

Jean-François Régis, commonly known as Saint John Francis Regis and Saint Regis, (31 January 1597 – 31 December 1640), was a French priest of the Society of Jesus, recognized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church in 1737. A tireless preacher, Regis is best known for his work with at-risk women and orphans.



Life

Jean-François Régis was born 31 January 1597, in Fontcouverte, Aude, in the Languedoc region of southern France. His father, Jean Régis, had recently been ennobled as a result of service rendered during the Wars of the League. His mother, Marguerite de Cugunhan, was of a noble family.[1] He was educated at the Jesuit College of Béziers. On 8 December 1616, in his nineteenth year, he entered the Jesuit novitiate at Toulouse and he took his vows two years later.[2]

After finishing his course in rhetoric at Cahors, Regis was sent to teach grammar at several colleges: Billom (1619–22), Puy-en-Velay (1625–27), and Auch (1627–28). While he was teaching, he also pursued his studies in philosophy at the scholasticate at Tournon. Noted for an intense love of preaching and teaching the Faith, as well as the desire to save souls,[1] Regis began his study of theology at Toulouse in 1628. Less than two years later, in 1630, he was ordained a priest at 31. The following year, having completed his studies, Regis made his tertianship.[3]

Regis was now fully prepared for his lifework and entered upon his apostolic career in the summer of 1631. He was a tireless worker who spent most of his life serving the marginalized.[4] As a newly ordained priest, he worked with bubonic plague victims in Toulouse. From May 1632 until September 1634, his headquarters was at the Jesuit College of Montpellier. Here he labored for the conversion of the Huguenots, visited hospitals, assisted the needy, withdrew from vice wayward women and girls, and preached Catholic doctrine with tireless zeal to children and the poor.[5] Regis is best known for his work with at-risk women and orphans. He established safe houses and found jobs for them.[4] Regis established the Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament, which organized charitable collections of money and food from the wealthy. He also established several hostels for prostitutes, and helped many become trained lace makers, which provided them with a stable income and an opportunity to avoid the threat of exploitation.[4]

In 1633, Regis went to the Diocese of Viviers at the invitation of the local bishop, Monsignor Louis II de la Baume de Suze, giving missions throughout the diocese.[3] From 1633 to 1640 he evangelized more than fifty districts in le Vivarais, le Forez, and le Velay.[1] Regis labored diligently on behalf of both priests and laypersons. His preaching style was said to have been simple and direct. He appealed to the uneducated peasantry and numerous conversions resulted.[3]

Regis's labors reaped a harvest of conversions. However, his boldness – perceived as arrogance in some cases – led to a conflict with certain other priests, a period of tension with the local bishop, and even threats of violence from those whose vices he condemned.[6] Although he longed to devote himself to the conversion of the indigenous inhabitants of Canada,[7] he remained in France all his life.

Regis walked from town to town, in rough mountainous areas where travel was difficult, especially in the winter.[4] He died of pneumonia at age forty-three on 31 December 1640,[8] at Lalouvesc (Ardèche), in France's Dauphiné region.

Veneration

John Francis Regis was beatified by Pope Clement XI on 18 May 1716,[6] and canonized by Pope Clement XII on 5 April 1737.

 Patronage

John Francis Regis is the patron saint of lacemakers, medical social workers, and illegitimate children.[9]


Saint Benno of Meissen

 மெய்ஸ்ஸன் நகர் புனிதர் பென்னோ 

ஒப்புரவாளர் மற்றும் மெய்ஸ்ஸன் மறைமாவட்ட ஆயர்: 

பிறப்பு: கி.பி. 1010

ஹில்ட்ஷெய்ம், ஸாக்சனி 

இறப்பு: ஜூன் 16, 1106

மெய்ஸ்ஸன் 

ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை 

புனிதர் பட்டம்: மே 31, 1523

திருத்தந்தை ஆறாவது அட்ரியான் 

பாதுகாவல்: மீனவர்/ நெசவாளர் 

நினைவுத் திருநாள்: ஜூன் 16 

“ஹில்ட்ஷெய்ம்”  நகரின் வசதி வாய்ப்புள்ள பிரபுக்கள் குடும்பத்தின் வாரிசாகப் பிறந்த புனிதர் பென்னோ’வின் வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு பற்றின தகவல்கள் சிறிதளவே உள்ளன. உள்ளூரிலுள்ள புனிதர் மைக்கேல் துறவு மடத்தில்  கல்வி கற்ற இவர், கோஸ்லர் அத்தியாய நியாயஸ்தராக இருந்தார். இவர், கி.பி. 1066ம் ஆண்டு, அரசன் நான்காம் ஹென்றியால் மெய்ஸ்ஸன்” நகரின் ஆயரவை அதிகாரமுள்ளவராக நியமிக்கப்பட்டார். 

கி.பி. 1073ம் ஆண்டு, பென்னோ சாக்ஸன் நகர கலகத்தின் ஆதரவாளராக தோன்றினார். இருப்பினும், “லம்பெர்ட்” எனும் வரலாற்றாசிரியரும் சமகால அதிகாரிகளும் தங்கள் பங்குக்கு அவர்மீது மேலும் சிறிதளவு சாட்டினார்கள். அரசன் நான்காம் ஹென்றி கி.பி. 1075ம் ஆண்டு, பென்னோவை நாடு கடத்தினான். ஆனால் மறு வருடமே அவரை திரும்பி வர அனுமதித்தான். 

பட்டம் மற்றும் பதவியளிக்கும் கடுமையான சர்ச்சைகளில் பென்னோ திருத்தந்தை ஏழாம் கிரகோரிக்கு ஆதரவளித்தார். மேலும், கி.பி. 1077ம் ஆண்டு, அரசனுக்கு எதிரான “ரூடோல்ஃப்” என்பவரது தேர்தலில் பங்கெடுத்ததாக கூறப்பட்டது. 

எதிர் திருத்தந்தை மூன்றாம் கிளமென்ட்’டுக்கு எதிரானவர் என்ற காரணத்தால் “ரவென்னா” உயர்மறை மாவட்ட பேராயர் “கில்பர்ட்”  அவர்களுக்கு ஆதரவளித்தார். இதற்கு அரசன் நான்காம் ஹென்றியும் ஆதரவளித்தான். 

தமது செல்வாக்கினை “சாக்ஸன்” மக்களின் அமைதிக்காக உபயோகிப்பதாக பென்னோ வெளிப்படியாக வாக்குறுதியளித்திருந்தார். ஆனால் அதை அவரால் நிறைவேற்ற இயலாமல் போனது. 1097ல் திருத்தந்தையர் விருந்திற்கு வந்து திரும்புகையில் “இரண்டாம் அர்பன்”  அவர்களை சரியான திருத்தந்தையாக அடையாளம் கண்டார். இத்துடன் அவர் நம்பத்தகுந்த வரலாற்றிலிருந்து மறைந்து போனார். ஆயினும் தமது மறை மாவட்டத்திற்கு அதிக சேவையாற்றியிருந்தார். 


அதன்பின்னர் அவரது மறைப்பணிகளைப்பற்றியோ திருச்சபையை கட்டி எழுப்புவதற்கான ஆர்வம் பற்றியோ யாதொரு ஆதாரங்களும் கிடைக்கவில்லை. கி.பி. 1106ம் ஆண்டு, ஜூன் மாதம், 16ம் நாளன்று, பென்னோ இயற்கையாக மரணம் எய்தினார்.

Also known as

Benedict



Profile

Born to the Saxon nobility, the son of Blessed Bezela of Goda; as an adult he was heavily involved in the power politics of his day. Educated in the abbey of Saint Michael, Hildesheim, Germany. Priest. Canon at the imperial chapel at Gozlar, Hanover. Chaplain to Emperor Henry III. Bishop of Meissen in 1066. Participated in the synod of Forcheim, Germany in 1078.


He spent a year in prison for backing the nobility and Pope Saint Gregory VII against Emperor Henry IV over lay investiture and the control of the Church by the State. At one point he was summoned to Rome, Italy; he ordered the canons to lock the cathedral while he was gone in case emperor Henry tried to occupy it. Henry did, and threw the keys of the cathedral into the river as a symbol to show no one could lock the church against him. When Benno returned, he went to the river and found the key; legend says it was protected by a fish.


Following the death of Pope Gregory VII, Benno pledged his allegiance to the anti-pope Guibert, but in 1097 he returned to support of the lawful Pope Urban II.


Even with all the polical involvement and turmoil, Benno never lost sight of his calling as a diocesan bishop. He visited parishes, preached and conducted Mass, enforced discipline among his clergy, and fought simony any place he found it. He was an accomplished musician, supported music and chant in the churches and monasteries, and wrote on the Gospels. In his later years he served a missionary to the Wends.


Benno continued to be an involved and controversial figure in politics even after his death. His biographer, Jerome Emser, worked a lot of Church versus State material into the book. Martin Luther wrote a furious diatriabe against Benno's canonization.


Born

1010 at Hildesheim, Germany


Died

• 16 June 1106 of natural causes

• buried in the cathedral of Meissen, Germany

• when the cathedral was rebuilt in 1285, his relics were translated to the new structure, with many miraculous cures accompanying the move

• relics translated to the bishop's castle at Stolp when Saxony became Protestant

• relics translated to Munich, Germany in 1580


Canonized

1523 by Pope Adrian VI


Patronage

• anglers, fishermen

• weavers

• diocese of Dresden-Meissen, Germany

• Munich, Germany




Saint Lutgardis


Also known as

• Lutgardis of the Sacred Heart

• Lutgardis of Tongres

• Lutgardis of Aywieres

• Ludgard, Ludgardis, Luitgard, Lutgard, Lutgarde, Lutgart, Luthgard, Lutgarda



Profile

A pretty girl with a fondness for clothes and no apparent religious vocation, Lutgardis was sent to the Black Benedictine convent near Saint Trond at age 12 because her dowry had been lost in a failed business venture, and there was thus little chance for a life as a normal, married lay woman. In her late teens Lutgardis received a vision of Christ showing her His wounds, and in 1194 at age 20 she became a Benedictine nun with a true vocation. She had visions of Christ while in prayer, experienced ecstacies, levitated, and dripped blood from forehead and hair when enraptured by the Passion. Chosen as prioress of her community in 1205, she repeatedly refused to be abbess.


The Benedictine order was not strict enough for Lutgardis, and on the advice of her friend Saint Christina the Astonishing, in 1208 she joined the Cistercians at Aywieres (near Brussels in modern Belgium) where she lived for her remaining 30 years. She displayed the gifts of healing, prophecy, spiritual wisdom, and was an inspired teacher on the Gospels. Blind for the last eleven years of her life, she treated the affliction as a gift - it reduced the distraction of the outside world. In one of her last visions, Christ told her when she was to die; she spent the time remaining in prayer for the conversion of sinners.


Born

1182 at Tongres, Limburg, Belgium


Died

• 16 June 1246 at Aywieres (modern Awirs), Belgium of natural causes, just as night office began on the Saturday night following Feast of the Holy Trinity

• relics transferred to Ittre, Belgium on 4 December 1796 to avoid destruction in the French Revolution


Patronage

• birth, childbirth

• blind people, againts blindness

• disabled, handicapped of physically challenged people

• Belgium

• Flanders, Belgium


Representation

• woman with Christ showing her His wounded side

• blind Cistercian abbess

• Cistercian nun being blinded by the Heart of Jesus

• Cistercian to whom Christ extends his hand from the cross

• woman in attendance when Christ shows his Heart to the Father



Saint Cyriacus of Iconium


Also known as

Cyr, Cyricus, Quiriac, Quiricus



Profile

Son of Saint Julitta. When Cyriacus was a small child, his mother was sentenced to death at Tarsus during the persecutions of Diocletian. Cyriacus made a childish attack on Alexander, the sentencing magistrate, and announced that he was a Christian like his mother. The angry magistrate threw the child to the ground, smashing his skull and killing him instantly.


Some scholars claim that the entire story is fiction, and there is no question that earlier writers hugely embellished this popular and frequently retold story.


Blessed Charlemagne dreamed he was saved from death by a wild boar during a hunt by the appearance of a child who promised to save if Charlemagne would clothe him. The bishop of Nevers explained that the child was Cyriacus, and that he wanted the emperor to repair the roof of Saint Cyr's cathedral. This led to the Cyriacus' representation as a naked child riding a wild boar.


Born

c.301


Died

• c.304 at Tarsus by having his skull crushed

• relics enshrined at Nevers, France, and in the monastery of Saint-Amand in Tournai, France


Patronage

• against death of children

• torture victims


Representation

• child being thrown to the ground or down a set of steps by a judge

• child thrown to the ground with a fountain springing from his blood

• holding Saint Julitta by the hand

• naked child sitting a wild boar



Martyrs of Làng Cóc


Profile

A group of five Christian laymen, four farmers and a doctor, from the same village in the apostolic vicariate of Central Tonkin (in modern Vietnam). During the persecutions of emperor Tu Duc, they were each ordered to stomp on a cross to show their contempt for Christianity; they each refused. Imprisoned, tortured and martyred.

• Anrê Tuong

• Ðaminh Nguyen

• Ðaminh Nguyen Ðuc Mao

• Ðaminh Nhi

• Vinh Son Tuong



Born

in Ngoc Cuc, Nam Ðinh, Vietnam


Died

beheaded on 16 June 1862 in Làng Cóc, Nam Ðinh, Vietnam


Canonized

19 June 1988 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Julitta of Iconium


Also known as

Juliot


Profile

Mother of Saint Cyriacus of Iconium. Widow. Moved from Iconium to Isauria to avoid persecution as a Christian. Tortured and martyred during the persecutions of Diocletian. Legend says that from the site of her burial there erupted a miraculous spring of water that cured the sick and improved the health of those who immersed in it.



Some scholars claim that the entire story is fiction, and there is no question that earlier writers hugely embellished this popular and frequently retold story.


Died

• c.304

• sources describe several methods, all horridly painful


Patronage

• against death of children

• single laywomen

• torture victims

• widows


Representation

• burned at the stake

• holding a cross and palm

• holding Saint Cyricus by the hand

• martyred, with a fountain springing from her blood

• standing near oxen




Blessed Donizetti Tavares de Lima


Profile

One of nine boys born to Tristão and Francisca Cândida Tavares de Lima; his father was a lawyer, his mother a professor. Ordained a priest in the diocese of São João da Boa Vista, Brazil in 1908. Serving as a parish priest, he became known as a miracle worker and healer. In 1955, in obedience to his bishop, Father Donizetti limited himself to normal parish work and never spoke of miracles again.



Born

3 January 1882 in Cássia, Brazil


Died

at 11.15am on 16 June 1961 in at the parish hall in Tambaú, Brazil of natural causes


Beatified

• 23 November 2019 by Pope Francis

• the beatification recognition was celebrated at the Church of São José, Tambaú, Brazil with Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Becciu as the chief celebrant



Saint Aurelian of Arles


Also known as

Aurelian the Sinner



Profile

Bishop of Arles, Gaul (modern France) in 546. Founded a monastery and convent in Arles, and brought many relics to them including a piece of the True Cross. The Rule he gave each of the houses in his diocese stressed devotion to the saints and martyrs. Assisted at the Council of Orleans in 549. Referred to himself as Aurelian the Sinner. Papal vicar of Gaul under Pope Vigilius, from whom he received the pallium, one of the symbols of his high office.


Died

• 16 June 551 at Lyon, Gaul (modern France) of natural causes

• entombed at the chapel of Saint Nizier in Lyons



Saint Tycho of Amathus


Also known as

• Tycho of Amato

• Tycho of Amatante

• Tycho of Limassol

• Tychon, Ticon



Profile

Son of a poor baker. First bishop of Amathus (modern Limassol), Cyprus in the early 5th-century. Fought to rid Cyprus of its remaining pagan culture, idols and worship, particularly that related to Aphrodiate. Saint Joseph the Hymnographer composed an Office in his honour. Saint John the Merciful wrote a biography of him.


Died

c.425


Patronage

vine growers (legend says that revitalized a dead vineyard by planting and praying over a single dead leaf)



Blessed Antoine Auriel


Also known as

Constant


Profile

Priest and parochial vicar in the diocese of Cahors, France. Imprisoned on a ship in the harbor of Rochefort, France and left to die during the anti-Catholic persecutions of the French Revolution. One of the Martyrs of the Hulks of Rochefort.



Born

19 April 1764 in Fajolles, Lot, France


Died

16 June 1794 aboard the prison ship Deux-Associés, in Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, France


Beatified

1 October 1995 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Ferrutio and Saint Ferreolus of Besançon


Profile

Brothers. Ferrutio was a priest, Ferreolus a deacon. They were sent by Saint Irenaeus of Lyons to evangelize the area of Besançon, France where they worked for 30 years. Martyrs.



Born

Asia Minor


Died

c.212 in the area of Besançon, France



Martyrs of Africa


Profile

A group of five Christians martyred together. We know nothing else but the names – Cyriacus, Diogenes, Marcia, Mica, Valeria


Died

unknown location in Africa, date unknown



Saint Aureus of Mainz


Also known as

Aureo


Profile

Brother of Saint Justina of Mainz. Bishop of Mainz, Germany. When the Huns attacked Mainz, Aureus fled briefly into exile, but returned. While celebrating Mass in the cathedral, he, his sister and everyone else there were massacred during the Liturgy of the Eucharist. Martyr.


Died

in the cathedral of Mainz, Germany while celebrating Mass


Representation

• bishop at the altar being murdered by Huns

• with Saint Justina of Mainz



Saint Palerio of Telese


Profile

Bishop of Telese, Italy. Saint Equizio of Telese served as his deacon.



Died

• buried in the church of San Palerio at an unknown point

• grave re-discovered following a vision in 1167

• relics re-discovered in 1712 when the old church was being demolished

• relics enshrined under the high altar of the church of Saint John the Baptist on 5 March 1713



Blessed Thomas Redyng


Also known as

Thomas Reding


Additional Memorial

4 May as one of the Carthusian Martyrs



Profile

Carthusian choir monk of the Charterhouse in London, England. Martyred for refusing to accept King Henry VIII as head of the Church.


Died

starved to death on 16 June 1537 in Newgate Prison, London, England


Beatified

29 December 1886 by Pope Leo XIII



Saint Ismael of Menevia


Also known as

Osmail, Ysfael


Profile

Sixth century son of Budic, prince of Cornouaille, Brittany (in modern France), who was forced into exile at Dyfed, Wales. Budic later returned to Brittany, but his three sons preferred Wales where they all became holy men. Ismael was the spiritual student of Saint Teilo of Llandaff who ordained him bishop of Menevia, Wales. Several churches are dedicated in his honour in Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire, Wales.



Saint Justina of Mainz


Profile

Sister of Saint Aureus of Mainz. When the Huns attacked Mainz, Justina fled briefly into exile, but returned. While celebrating Mass in the cathedral, Justina, her brother and everyone else there were massacred during the Liturgy of the Eucharist. Martyr.


Died

martyred in the cathedral of Mainz, Germany while celebrating Mass


Representation

being murdered with Saint Aureus of Mainz



Saint Berthaldus


Also known as

Bertaud, Berthold


Profile

Hermit in the Ardennes region of France. Ordained by Saint Remigius of Rheims. The town of Chaumont grew up around his titular abbey and church in the archdiocese of Rheims, France. Indulgences for pilgrimages to Berhaldus' shrine were granted in 1451 and 1466.


Born

Ireland


Died

• c.540 of natural causes

• miracles reported at his death



Saint Similian of Nantes


Also known as

Sambin, Similiano



Profile

Bishop of Nantes, France. Saint Gregory of Tours testified to his holiness.


Died

310 of natural causes



Saint Graecina of Volterra


Also known as

Gracinea, Graeciniana


Profile

Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

• early 4th century

• relics discovered in the Camaldolese church of Saint Justus and Saint Clement, Volterra, Italy in 1140


Representation

young woman with a dagger



Saint Actinea of Volterra


Profile

Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

• beheaded at Volterra, Etruria, Italy in the early 4th century

• relics discovered in the Camaldolese church of Saint Justus and Saint Clement, Volterra, in 1140




Saint Cettin of Oran


Also known as

Cetagh, Cethach, Cethagh


Profile

Spiritual student of Saint Patrick. Bishop. Helped Patrick evangelize Ireland. His shrine at Orran was a place of pilgrimage for centuries, apparently survived into the 18th century.


Died

5th century of natural causes



Saint Ceccardus of Luni


Also known as

Cichardo, Ceccardo


Profile

Bishop of Luni, Italy. Martyr.



Died

c.860 in Carrara, Italy


Patronage

Carrara, Italy



Blessed Gaspare Burgherre


Profile

Mercedarian friar. A member of the Roman Curia, he resigned his position to work to free Christians enslaved by Muslims. Freed 200 of them in the Andalusia region of Spain.


Died

1497



Saint Colman McRhoi


Profile

Spiritual student of Saint Columba of Iona. Deacon. Helped found the monastery of Reachrain (modern Lambay Island), Dublin, Ireland, and served as its abbot.


Died

6th century of natural causes



Saint Amandus of Beaumont


Also known as

Amand, Amatius, Amantius


Profile

Hermit at Beaumont, archdiocese of Rheims, France.


Born

Scottish


Died

6th century of natural causes



Saint Aitheachan of Colpe


Also known as

• Aitheachan of Inbher Colpthai

• Athcain


Profile

Sixth century. While listed in multiple martyrologies, no details about him have surived.



Saint Maurus of San Felice


Profile

Sixth-century bishop. Pilgrim to Rome, Italy. Settle in the village of San Felice near Narni, Italy.


Born

Palestine



Saint Felix of San Felice


Profile

Sixth-century bishop. Pilgrim to Rome, Italy. Settled in the village of San Felice near Narni, Italy.


Born

Palestine



Saint Curig of Llanbadarn


Profile

Bishop of Llanbadarn, Wales. Several Welsh churches are dedicated to him.


Born

Welsh


Died

6th century



Saint Cunigunde of Rapperswil


Profile

Companion of Saint Ursula. Martyr.


Died

Rapperswil, Switzerland



Saint Crescentius of Antioch


Profile

Martyr.


Died

Antioch, date unknown



Saint Elidan


Also known as

Ilid


Profile

Nun in Llangurig, Denbigshire, Wales.



Also celebrated but no entry yet


• Ilpidius of Brioude

• Limbania

• Maria Teresa Scherer

• William of Monferrato

14 June 2023

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் ஜீன் 15

 St. Dulas


Feastday: June 15

Death: 310


Martyr from Zephyrium, Cilicia, he called Tatian Dulas in some lists. He was arrested and refused to worship Apollo and other Roman gods. Tortured, Dulas died while being taken to Tarsus.

Saint Dulas was a Christian Saint during the Roman Empire.


At Zephirium, in Cilicia, St. Dulas, martyr, who, under the governor Maximus, was, for the name of Christ, scourged, laid on the gridiron, scalded with boiling oil, and after enduring other trials, received for his victory the palm of martyrdom.

After being tortured he was dragged to Tarsus and died on the way.

His feast day is June 15.


St. Alice

புனித ஆலிஸ் (1220-1250)

இவர் பெல்ஜியத்தில் உள்ள ஷேர்பெக் என்ற இடத்தில் பிறந்தார்.

தன்னுடைய ஏழாவது வயதிலேயே சிஸ்டர்சியன் துறவிகள் மடத்தில் சேர்ந்த இவர், அங்கேயே தன்னுடைய கல்வியைக் கற்கத் தொடங்கினார். கல்வியில் சிறந்து விளங்கிய இவர், தாழ்ச்சியோடும் இருந்தார.

இவருக்கு 20 ஆவது வயது நடக்கும்பொழுது தொழுநோயால் பாதிக்கப்பட்டார்‌. அதனால் இவர் தனிமைப்படுத்தப்பட்டார். தொழுநோயால் இவர் துன்பங்களை அனுபவித்துக் கொண்டிருந்த அதே வேளையில், கண்பார்வையையும் இழந்தார். இதனால் இவர் அடைந்த துயருக்கு அளவே இல்லை.

இப்படிப்பட்ட சூழ்நிலையில் இவர் நற்கருணை ஆண்டவர்மீது மிகுந்த பற்றுக் கொள்ளத் தொடங்கினார். அந்தப் பற்று இவருக்கு ஆறுதலையும் அரவணைப்பையும் நம்பிக்கையையும் தந்தது. சில நேரங்களில் நற்கருணை ஆண்டவர் இவருக்குக் காட்சி தந்து இவரைத் திடப்படுத்தினார்.

நாள்கள் செல்ல செல்ல இவருடைய உடலில் வேதனை மிகுதியானது. இதனால் இவர் தன்னுடைய முப்பதாவது வயதில் உடல்நலம் குன்றி இறையடி சேர்ந்தார்.

இவருக்கு 1907 ஆம் ஆண்டு திருத்தந்தை பத்தாம் பயஸால் புனிதர் பட்டம் கொடுக்கப்பட்டது. இவர் பார்வையற்றவர்கள், முடக்குவாதத்தால் பாதிக்கப்பட்டவர்கள் ஆகியோருக்குப் பாதுகாவலராக இருக்கிறார்

Feastday: June 15

Patron: of The Blind, the Paralyzed

Birth: 1220

Death: 1250



Alice was born at Shaerbeck, near Brussels. At the age of seven, she entered a Cistercian convent named Camera Sanctae Mariae, and she remained there for the rest of her life. The Cistercian community was inspired by her spirit of humility. However, at an early age, she contracted leprosy and had to be isolated. The disease caused Aleydis intense suffering, and eventually she became paralyzed and was afflicted with blindness. Alice's greatest consolation came from reception of the Holy Eucharist, although she was not allowed to drink from the cup because of the danger of contagion. However, the Lord appeared to her with assurance that to receive under one species, was sufficient. Known for visions and ecstasies, she died in 1250. Devotion to her was approved in 1907 by Pope Pius X.


There is much sickness and related suffering in the world today. Like St. Alice, we must try to turn our suffering into good and pray that God will give us the strength to endure and that we may be consoled through the reception of the Sacraments.




Alice of Schaerbeek (or Adelaide or Aleydis) (also known as Alice the Leper) (Dutch: Sint Aleydis, French: Sainte Alix), (c. 1220–1250) was a Cistercian laysister who is venerated as the patron saint of the blind and paralyzed. Her feast day is 15 June.


Life

Alice was born at Schaerbeek, near Brussels, then in the Duchy of Brabant. A frail child, at the age of seven, she was sent to be boarded and educated at the Cistercian La Cambre Abbey, where she remained for the rest of her life. The name of the abbey is derived from the Latin: Camera Sanctae Mariae (Chamber of Our Lady) and is recalled in the park southeast of Brussels called "Ter Kamerenbos / Bois de la Cambre" ("Chamber Woods").[2]


Alice was a very pretty girl and lovable child, and soon showed a high intelligence and a great love for God. She became a laysister at the abbey. However, at some 20 years of age (c. 1240), she contracted leprosy and had to be isolated in a small hut. The disease caused her intense suffering, which she offered for the salvation of sinners and the souls in purgatory.[3]


Eventually she became paralyzed and afflicted with blindness. Her greatest consolation came from reception of the Holy Eucharist, although she was not allowed to drink from the chalice because of the presumed danger of contamination. However, it is said that the Lord appeared to her with assurance that He was in both the consecrated bread and the wine.[2] She died in 1250, at the age of c. 30.


The little we know about Alice's life comes from a Latin biography, composed c. 1260–1275.[4] Authorship of the work is unknown. Scholars have typically believed that the author was an anonymous chaplain at La Cambre Abbey.[5] However, Martinus Cawley suggests that Arnulf II of Ghistelles, abbot of Villers Abbey 1270–1276, is its likely author.[6] Alice's biography was also translated into Middle Dutch, as witnessed by one extant manuscript.[7]


By decree of 1 July 1702, Pope Clement XI granted to the monks of the Congregation of St. Bernard Fuliensi the faculty to celebrate the cultus of Alice.[3] Devotion to Alice as a saint was approved in 1907 by Pope Pius X.[8]


Responses to Alice' Life

Alice' biography has been upheld as a model of Cistercian spirituality. Writing in 1954, Trappist monk Thomas Merton, for example, called the text "a practical and concise treatise of Cistercian asceticism."[9] Nevertheless, Alice of Schaerbeek was not particularly well known. Chyrsogone Waddell, reflecting on his entry into the Cistercian life in the 1950s, remarked on her obscurity, with Alice being mostly unknown even in devout Cistercian communities of the time.[10]


In recent years, Alice has become more well known in medieval scholarship as a member of the so-called "Holy Women of Liège" corpus of thirteenth-century Latin biographies.[11] This situates Alice, and her spirituality, in terms of the beguine movement, an innovation in medieval women's piety that saw women taking up an active religious life outside of monastic enclosure.


Saint Germaine Cousin

புனிதர் ஜெர்மைன் கஸின் 

ஃபிரெஞ்ச் புனிதர்:

பிறப்பு: கி.பி. 1579

பைப்ரேக், டௌலோஸ், ஃபிரான்ஸ்

இறப்பு: கி.பி. 1601

பைப்ரேக், டௌலோஸ், ஃபிரான்ஸ்

ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

முக்திபேறு பட்டம்: மே 7, 1864

திருத்தந்தை ஒன்பதாம் பயஸ்

புனிதர் பட்டம்: ஜூன் 29, 1867

திருத்தந்தை ஒன்பதாம் பயஸ்

முக்கிய திருத்தலம்:

பைப்ரேக்

நினைவுத் திருநாள்: ஜூன் 15

பாதுகாவல்:

கைவிடப்பட்ட மக்கள் (Abandoned People), துஷ்பிரயோகம் செய்யப்பட்டவர்கள் (Abuse Victims), வறுமைக்கு எதிரானக (Against Poverty), ஊனமுற்றோர் (Disabled People), கிராமப்புற பெண்கள், (Girls from Rural Areas), நோய் (Illness), வறிய நிலை (Impoverishment), பெற்றோரை இழந்தோர் (Loss of Parents), உடல் பயிற்சி சிகிச்சையாளர்கள் (Physical Therapists)

புனிதர் ஜெர்மைன் கஸின், ஒரு ஃபிரெஞ்ச் புனிதர் ஆவார். ஃபிரான்ஸ் நாட்டின் “டௌலோஸ்” (Toulouse) நகரிலிருந்து 15 கிலோமீட்டர் தூரத்திலுள்ள “பைப்ரேக்” (Pibrac) எனும் கிராமத்தில் மிகவும் தாழ்ச்சியுள்ள பெற்றோருக்குப் பிறந்தவர்.

கத்தோலிக்க கலைக்களஞ்சியம் (Catholic Encyclopedia) இவரைப்பற்றி பின்வருமாறு எழுதுகிறது:

“தமது பிறப்பு முதலே எண்ணற்ற துன்பங்களை அனுபவித்தவராக இவர் குறிப்பிடப்படுகிறார். இவர் பிறக்கும்போதே ஒரு கை சிதைந்த நிலையிலும், “ஸ்க்ரோஃபுலா” (Scrofula) எனப்படும் காசநோய் சம்பந்தமான ஒரு நோயுடனும் பிறந்தார். இவர் கைக்குழந்தையாக இருக்கும்போதே தமது தாயை இழந்தார். இவரது தந்தை விரைவிலேயே மறுமணம் செய்துகொண்டார். புதிதாக வந்த மாற்றான்தாய் இவரை கொடுமைப்படுத்தினார். ஜெர்மைனுடைய நோயிலிருந்து பிற குழந்தைகளை பாதுகாப்பதாக பாசாங்கு செய்த மாற்றான்தாய், ஜெர்மைனை வீட்டிலிருந்து விலக்கி வைக்க தந்தையின் சம்மதம் பெற்றார். ஆகவே, ஜெர்மைன் குழந்தை பருவத்திலிருந்தே கால்நடை மேய்க்கும் பணியைச் செய்தார். இரவில் களைத்துப்போய் வீடு திரும்பினால் அவரது படுக்கை குப்பைகளாக இருக்கும் அல்லது ஈரமாக இருக்கும். இதுபோன்ற நடைமுறைகளால் குழந்தைப் பருவத்திலிருந்தே தாழ்ச்சியையும், பொறுமையையும் கற்றுக்கொண்டார். கடவுளின் பிரசன்னத்தின் அதிசய உணர்வுகளும் ஆன்மீக ஈடுபாடுகளும் பிறப்பு முதலே அவருக்கு இறை பரிசாக அளிக்கப்பட்டிருந்தன. இவையனைத்துமே இப்புனிதரது தனிமையான வாழ்க்கையின் ஒளி மற்றும் ஆசீர்வாதங்களின் ஆதாரமாக விளங்கின. வறுமை, நலிந்த மற்றும் தளர்ந்த உடல் நிலை, காலத்தின் கடுமையான பருவ மாற்றங்கள், பாசமும் அனுசரணையும் இல்லாத சொந்த குடும்பத்தினர், ஆகியவற்றுடன் தாமாகவே தேடி பெற்றுக்கொண்ட துன்பங்களும் தாழ்ச்சியுடனும் இன்னும் அதிக வேதனைகளைத் தந்தன. தினசரி உணவாக சாதாரண ரொட்டி மற்றும் தண்ணீர் ஆகியவற்றையே வழக்கமான உணவாக ஏற்றுக்கொண்டார். ஆசீர்வதிக்கப்பட்ட தூய நற்கருணையிலுள்ள இயேசு மீதும் அவரது கன்னித்தாய் மீதும் அவர் கொண்டிருந்த மாறாத அன்பு இவரது புனிதத் தன்மையை இன்னும் அதிகரித்தது. திருப்பலியில் தினமும் ஆர்வமுடன் கலந்துகொள்வார். ஆலய மணியோசை கேட்டதுமே தமது மந்தையை அப்படியே மேய்ச்சல் நிலத்தில் விட்டுவிட்டு திருப்பலியில் கலந்துகொள்ள ஓடுவார். கிட்டத்தட்ட ஓநாய் போன்ற காட்டு மிருகங்கள் உலவும் வனாந்தரங்களின் அருகில் மேய்ச்சல் நிலம் இருந்தும் என்றுமே அவரது மந்தைக்கு யாதொரு ஆபத்தும் ஏற்பட்டதில்லை.”

பாவச் செயல்களை சரி செய்யும் முயற்சியாக அவர் முன்னெடுத்த தவ முயற்சிகளும் அடிக்கடி நற்கருணை ஆராதனைகளில் அவர் பங்கெடுத்தமையும் குறிக்கத்தக்கது. மரியன்னையின் மீதுள்ள அவரது பக்தியும் அதிகரித்துக்கொண்டு போனதும் குறிப்பிடத்தக்கது. ஜெபமாலை மட்டுமே அவரது ஒரே புத்தகமாயிருந்தது. இயேசு மீதும் அவரது அதி தூய கன்னித் தாயின் மீதும் அவர் கொண்ட பக்தியும், அன்பும் அளவிட இயலாததும், குறிப்பிடத்தக்கதுமாகும். திருப்பலிக்கான முதல் ஆலய மணியோசை கேட்டதுமே எங்கிருந்தாலும் முழங்கால்படியிட்டு சிலுவை அடையாளமிடுவது அவரது குறிப்பிடத்தக்க கிறிஸ்தவ உயர் பண்பாகும்.

ஆழமற்ற நதியோரங்களிலும், அடை மழையின் பின்னும் அல்லது உறைபனி உருகும் காலங்களிலுமாக அல்லது சீரற்ற அனைத்து காலங்களிலும் அவரது பக்திமயமான தவ வாழ்க்கை சீராக இருந்தது. எழைகளின்பால் அவர் கொண்ட அன்பும் அக்கறையும் இன்னும் அதிகரித்தது. தமக்கு கிடைத்த உலர்ந்த ரொட்டியையும் பிறருடன் பகிர்ந்து உண்ணும் அவரது தாராள, உதார குணம் மிகவும் உயர்வானது.


கி.பி. 1601ம் ஆண்டின் கோடை காலத்தின் ஆரம்பத்தில் ஒருநாள் அதிகாலை, திராட்சைக் கொடிகளால் வேயப்பட்ட தட்டி (Pallet of Vine-Twigs) படுக்கையிலிருந்து எழுந்திருக்காததை கவனித்த இவரது தந்தை, இந்த இருபத்திரண்டு வயது புனிதர் விழிக்காமலேயே நித்திய வாழ்வை நோக்கிச் சென்றிருந்ததைக் கண்டார்.

Also known as

• Germaine of Pibrac

• Germana...


Profile

Daughter of Laurent Cousin, a farm worker, and Marie Laroche. Her mother died while Germaine was an infant. A sickly child, Germaine suffered from scrofula, and her right hand was deformed. Ignored by her father and abused by her step-family, she was often forced to sleep in the stable or in a cupboard under the stairs, was fed on scraps, beaten or scalded with hot water for misdeeds, real or imagined.



At age nine Germaine was put to work as a shepherdess, where she spent much time praying, sometimes using a rosary she made from a knotted string. She refused to miss Mass, and if she heard the bell announcing services, she set her crook and her distaff in the ground, declared her flock to be under the care of her guardian angel, and went to church; her sheep were unharmed during her absences. It is reported that once she crossed the raging Courbet River by walking over the waters so she could get to church.


Germaine was so poor it is hard to imagine she would be able to help others, but she was always ready to try, especially children whom she gathered in the fields to teach a simple catechism and share the little food she had. The locals laughed at her religious devotion, and called her 'the little bigot'.


Once in winter, her stepmother, Hortense, accused her of stealing bread by hiding it in her apron, and threatened to beat her with a stick. Germaine opened her apron, and summer flowers tumbled out. Her parents and neighbors were awed by the obvious miracle, and began to treat her as a holy person. Her parents invited her to rejoin the household, but Germaine chose to live as she had.


In 1601 she was found dead on her straw pallet under the stairs, and she was buried in the Church of Pibrac opposite the pulpit. When accidentally exhumed in 1644 during a renovation, her body was found incorrupt. In 1793 the casket was desecrated by an anti-Catholic tinsmith named Toulza, who with three accomplices took out the remains and buried them in the sacristy, throwing quick-lime and water on them. After the French Revolution, her body was found to be still intact save where the quick-lime had done its work.


Documents attest to more than 400 miracles or extraordinary graces received through the intervention of Saint Germain. They include cures of every kind (of blindness, both congenital and resulting from disease, of hip and of spinal disease), and the multiplication of food for the distressed community of the Good Shepherd at Bourges, France in 1845.


Born

1579 at Pibrac, France


Died

• 1601 in her parents' home in Pibrac, France, apparently of natural causes

• relics interred in the church at Pibrac


Canonized

29 June 1867 by Pope Blessed Pius IX


Patronage

• abandoned or neglected people

• abuse victims, child abuse victims

• against bodily ills, illness, sickness; sick people

• against impoverishment, poverty; poor people

• disabled, handicapped or physically challenged people

• girls from rural areas; peasant girls; country girls

• against the loss of parents

• shepherdesses

• unattractive people


Representation

• girl with a distaff (it's used in spinning thread)

• girl with a sheep

• girl with a shepherd's crook

• girl with a watchdog

• girl with flowers in her apron

• peasant girl dying alone in poverty

• peasant girl tending sheep

• peasant girl with flowers falling around her in winter


Storefront

• books, medals, pendants, rosary




Saint Luigi Maria Palazzolo


Also known as

Palazzolino (childhood nickname)


Additional Memorial

22 May (Diocese of Bergamo, Italy; Poverelle Sisters, based on the date of founding of the Sisters)



Profile

Youngest of eight boys born to Octavius and Theresa Antoine Palazzolo; his father died when Luigi was about 10 years old. Ordained a priest in the diocese of Bergamo, Italy on 23 June 1850. As a parish priest, he would occasionally encounter children who were abandoned or orphaned and living on their own; he would take them in and care for them until he could get them placed somewhere caring and safe. He founded the Little House of Divine Providence to care for neglected children, and the Work of Saint Dorothy home to care for abandoned girls. Founded the Brothers of the Sacred Family, a congregation that died out in 1928. With Venerable Maria Teresa Gabrieli, he founded the Sisters of the Poor (Poverelle Sisters; Palazzolo Institute) on 22 May 1869 to care for and educate neglected girls; the Sisters received papal approval from Pope Pius X on 25 May 1912, and continue their good work today in Brazil, Burkina Faso, Congo, Italy, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Peru and Switzerland. Founded an orphanage in Traona, Italy on 4 October 1872. Due to respiratory problems, Father Luigi had to sleep sitting up during the last year or so of his life.


Born

10 December 1827 in Bergamo, Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia (in modern Italy)


Died

• in the early hours of 15 June 1886 in Bergamo, Italy of natural causes

• he died murmuring the name "Jesus Christ" over and over

• buried in the cemetery of San Giorgio in Bergamo

• re-interred at the mother-house of the Poverelle Sisters, Via San Bernardino 56, Bergamo, on 4 January 1904


Beatified

• 19 March 1963 by Pope John XXIII

• beatification recognition celebrated in the Basilica of Saint Peter in Rome, Italy

• one of the beatification miracles involved the healing of a young Sardinian woman with peritonitis and tuberculosis on the afternoon of 21 July 1956 when she had a vision of Father Luigi asking her to get out of bed and go to church to thank God for her cure

• another beatification miracle involved the 1959 healing of a 65 year old woman from a severe head injury that left her comatose; the cure followed the family praying for the intercession of Father Luigi


Canonized

• 15 May 2022 by Pope Francis

• the canonization miracle involved the healing of Sister Gianmarisa Perani, who had joined the Poverelle Sisters in 1950; in November 2015 was rushed into emergency surgery, experienced complications, lapsed into a coma, and two months later was declared to be terminal; the Sisters prayed for her, she soon after recovered, and is alive and well today


Patronage

Sisters of the Poor



Saint Vitus

புனிதர் வைட்டஸ் 

மறைசாட்சி, தூய உதவியாளர்:

பிறப்பு: கி.பி. 290

சிசிலி

இறப்பு: கி.பி. 303 (வயது 12–13)

லூக்கானியா, தற்போதைய பசிலிகட்டா, இத்தாலி

ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபை

நினைவுத் திருநாள்: ஜூன் 15

பாதுகாவல்:

நடிகர்கள்; நகைச்சுவையாளர்கள்; ரிஜெக்கா (Rijeka), குரோஷியா (Crotia); செக்கோஸ்லோவாக்கியா (Czechoslovakia); நடனக் கலைஞர்கள்; நாய்கள்; வலிப்பு நோய் (Epilepsy); மஸரா டெல் வல்லோ (Mazzara del Vallo), சிசிலி (Sicily); அதிக தூக்கம் (Over Sleeping); ப்ராக் (Prague), செக் குடியரசு (Czech Republic); நரம்பு சம்பந்தமான ஒருவித தசை வலிப்பு நோய் (Rheumatic Chorea); தூய வைட்டஸ் நடனம் (Saint Vitus Dance); செர்பியா (Serbia); பாம்பு கடி (Snake Bites); புயல்கள் (Storms); வாச்சா (Vacha), ஜெர்மனி (Germany); செவன் (Zeven), லோயர் சாக்சனி (Lower Saxony); ஹெட் கூயி (Het Gooi), நெதர்லாந்து (Netherlands); இ க்ளாம்பஸ் வைட்டஸ் (E Clampus Vitus).

புனிதர் வைட்டஸ், கிறிஸ்தவ பாரம்பரியங்களின்படி, சிசிலி நாட்டின் கிறிஸ்தவ புனிதரும் மறைசாட்சியுமாவார்.


இவர், கி.பி. 303ம் ஆண்டு, தூய ரோம பேரரசை ஒன்றாக ஆண்ட இரண்டு பேரரசர்களான (Roman Emperors) “டயாக்லேஷியன்” மற்றும் “மேக்ஸ்மியன்” (Diocletian and Maximian) ஆகியோரின் ஆட்சியில் நடந்த கிறிஸ்தவ துன்புறுத்தல்களின்போது மரித்தவர் ஆவார். ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபையின் மத்திய காலத்திற்குரிய பதினான்கு தூய உதவியாளர்களில் (One of the Fourteen Holy Helpers) ஒருவராக கொள்ளப்படுகிறார்.

கிறிஸ்தவ பாரம்பரயங்களின்படி, புனிதர்கள் “வைட்டஸ்” (Vitus), “மொடஸ்டஸ்” (Modestus) மற்றும் “கிரெசென்ஷியா” (Crescentia) ஆகிய மூவரும் பேரரசன் “டயாக்லேஷியனால்” (Diocletian) துன்புறுத்தப்பட்டு கொல்லப்பட்டனர்.

Also known as

Guy, Veit, Vith, Vito


Profile

Legend says that Vitus was the son of a pagan Sicilian senator named Hylas. The boy was converted to Christianity at age twelve by his tutor, Saint Modestus, and his nurse Saint Crescentia. His father showed his objection to the conversion by having all three arrested and scourged.



Freed from prison by angels, they fled to Lucania, then Rome. There Vitus freed the son of Emperor Diocletian from an evil spirit. When Vitus would not sacrifice to the pagan gods in celebration, his cure was attributed to sorcery, and he and his household were arrested again. Tortured, and condemned to death, they were thrown to the lions; the lions would not touch them, so they were thrown into boiling oil. At the moment of their deaths, a immense storm destroyed several pagan temples in the region, which led to the tradition of protection against stormy weather. One of the Fourteen Holy Helpers.


For obscure reasons, some 16th century Germans believed they could obtain a year's good health by dancing before a statue of Saint Vitus on his feast day. This dancing developed almost into a mania, and was confused with chorea, the nervous condition later known as Saint Vitus' Dance, the saint being invoked against it. His connection with such "dancing" led to his patronage of dancers, and later to entertainers in general and in particular.


When Vitus was thrown into the oil, a rooster was thrown into the oil with him, sacrificed as part of the ritual against sorcery. A rooster became a symbol for Vitus, and its connection with early rising led to Vitus's patronage and protection against oversleeping.


Died

boiled in oil c.303 in Lucania, Italy


Patronage

• against animal attacks

• against dog bites

• against epilepsy; epileptics

• against lightning

• against over-sleeping

• against rheumatic chorea or Saint Vitus Dance

• against snake bites

• against storms

• against wild beasts

• actors

• comedians; comediennes

• dancers

• dogs

• Bohemia

• Czech Republic

• Serbia

• 17 cities


Representation

• dog

• rooster




Saint Bernard of Menthon

புனித.பெர்னார்டு (Bernhard of Aosta)

பாதுகாவல்: மலை ஏறுபவர்களுக்கும், ஆல்ப்ஸ் மலைவாழ் மக்களுக்கும

பிறப்பு 

923

அவோஸ்டா(Aostatal)

இறப்பு 

15 ஜூன் 1008

நோவரா(Novara)

புனிதர்பட்டம்: 1923, திருத்தந்தை 11 ஆம் பயஸ்

இவர் ஓர் சாதாரண குடும்பத்தில் மகனாக பிறந்தார். இவர் இறையியலையும், மெய்யியலையும், திருச்சபை சட்டங்களையும் கற்றுத் தேர்ந்தார். இவரது பெற்றோர் இவரின் கல்லூரி படிப்பை முடித்தபின், பணக்கார பெண்ணிற்கு திருமணம் செய்து வைக்க எண்ணினார். ஆனால் பெர்னார்டு இதை வெறுத்தார். இவரின் மனம் எப்போதும் ஆன்மீக வாழ்வையே நோக்கி சென்றது. இதனால் தன்னுடைய மறைமாவட்ட ஆயர் இல்லத்தில் சேர்ந்து பணியாளராக செயல்பட்டார். இவரின் பணியால் அம்மறைமாவட்ட மக்கள் ஏராளமான பயனை பெற்றனர். இவர் இறக்கும் வரை மறைமாவட்ட குருக்களின் கல்லூரியில் பணியாற்றினார். இவர் 1008 ல் அல்லது 1009 ல் இறந்திருக்கலாம் என்றும் கூறப்படுகின்றது. இவர் நோவரா என்ற ஊரில் அடக்கம் செய்யப்பட்டு, அவர் கல்லறையின் மேல் பேராலயம் ஒன்றும் கட்டப்பட்டுள்ளது. பின்னர் இத்தாலி மற்றும் சுவிட்சர்லாந்திற்கும் இடையில் இவர் நோயாளிகளை பராமரிப்பதற்கென ஓர் இல்லம் தொடங்கினார். நாளடைவில் இவ்வில்லத்தை புனித அகுஸ்தினார் சபையை சார்ந்தவர்கள் கைப்பற்றினர். இப்போது அந்நாடுகளுக்கு சுற்றுலாவிற்கு வரும் மக்கள் அவ்வில்லத்தில் இலவசமாக தங்கி, தங்களின் சுற்றுலாவை மேற்கொள்கின்றனர்.

Also known as

• Apostle of the Alps

• Bernard of Aosta

• Bernard of Aotha

• Bernard of Mentone

• Bernard of Montjoux



Profile

Born to the French nobility. Priest. Archdeacon of Aosta in 996. Evangelized the people of the Alps for over 40 years. Vicar-general of Alpine diocese. He started a patrol that cleared robbers from the mountains, and he established hospices for travellers and pilgrims to Rome, Italy; he established a community of Augustinian Hospitallers to staff them, and they continue their good work today. The large dogs, trained to search for lost victims in the mountains, are named for him.


Born

c.923 at Menthon, Savoy (in modern France)


Died

1008 at Novara, Italy


Canonized

1681 by Pope Innocent XI


Patronage

• Alpinists

• Alps (proclaimed by Pope Pius XI on 20 August 1923)

• Campiglia Cervo, Italy

• mountain climbers (proclaimed by Pope Pius XI on 20 August 1923)

• mountaineers

• skiers

• travellers in the mountains (proclaimed by Pope Pius XI on 20 August 1923)




Blessed Albertina Berkenbrock


Also known as

• Albertina Serva de Deus

• Albertina, Servant of God


Profile

Lay person in the diocese of Tubarão, Brazil. Raised in a pious family who insured that Albertina had a strong foundation in the faith. Baptized on 25 May 1919, Confirmed on 9 March 1925, and made her First Communion on 16 August 1928. At age 12 she was attacked by one of her father's employees, who tried to rape her. She fought back; when he realized he would fail and she would identify him, the attacker killed Albertina; she is considered a martyr in the defense of chastity.



Born

11 April 1919 in São Luís, Imaruí, Santa Catarina, Brazil


Died

stabbed in the heart with a pen knife during a rape attempt on 15 June 1931 in São Luís, Imaruí, Santa Catarina, Brazil


Beatified

• 20 October 2007 by Pope Benedict XVI

• recognition celebrated by Cardinal José Saraiva Martins in the cathedral of Tubarão, Brazil



Blessed Isfrid of Ratzeburg


Also known as

Isfried, Isfrido


Additional Memorial

17 February in the Diocese of Osnabrück, Germany and the Archdiocese of Hamburg, Germany



Profile

Premonstratensian canon at the Cappenenberg monastery in Westphalia (in modern Germany). Provost of the Premonstratensian house of Jerichow in 1159. Bishop of Ratzeburg, Germany in 1180; he served for 24 years, continued to live by the Premonstratensian rule, and was known for his simple life. He worked to bring the Wends to Christianity. Restored the monastery of Floreffe (in modern Belgium) after it burned, and built many churches throughout the region. Recorded miracles include changing water to wine when needed, and healing a blind man by reciting Scripture over him.


Born

c.1115 in Germany


Died

• 15 June 1204 at Ratzeburg, Holstein, Germany of natural causes

• buried in the choir of the cathedral in Ratzeburg


Beatified

20 March 1728 and 12 April 1728 by Pope Benedict XIII (cultus confirmation)



Saint Hilarion of Espalion


Also known as

• Hilarian of Lévinhac

• Hilarian of Perse

• Ylariano, Hylariano



Profile

Born to the Gallic nobility, he was known as a pious child. Priest in Lévinhac, France. He would often pass through an area of Muslim occupation, cross the River Lot, and celebrate Mass in the town of Perse. Martyr.


Born

c.700 in L•vinhac, France


Died

• beheaded c.793 in Perse, diocese of Rodez, France

• legend says that the body got up, washed the blood off the severated head, and then took it to his mother; he had jokingly promised he would do so every time she nagged him of the danger of passing through Muslim territory to being the Sacraments to the people of Perse

• buried in Lévinhac, France

• relics enshrined in Perse where they are a stop on the route for pilgrims to Santiago de Compostela


Canonized

10 May 1883 by Pope Leo XIII (cultus confirmation)



Saint Landelin of Crespin


Also known as

Landelinus, Lando, Landolin, Landolinus



Profile

Born to the nobility, Landelinus lived for a time as a highway bandit, but repented and became a Benedictine monk. Priest. Founded monasteries in France and Belgium including Lobbes, Beligum in 654; Aulne Abbey, Belgium in 656; Wallers, France in 657; Crespin, France in 670. Worked with Saint Ursmar. Spiritual director of Saint Hadelin of Lobbes and Saint Domitian of Lobbes.


Born

c.625 near Bapaume, France


Died

686 of natural causes




Blessed Pietro Spagnoli


Profile

Pietro became a Gerolamini (Hermits of Saint Jerome) monk as a young man, lived most of his adult life in the Gerolamini house of Montebello, Italy, and later retired from communal life to live as a hermit near Urbino, Italy. He was known as a very pious man, and devotion developed soon after his death.



Born

Urbino, Italy


Died

• 15 June 1415 at the hospice for the sick at the Gerolamini house of San Giovanni Battista near Urbino, Italy of natural causes

• buried under the side altar in the church of San Giovanni Battista the Forerunner

• relics enshrined in a crystal urn under the main altar of the church



Saint Edburgh of Winchester


Also known as

Eadburh, Edburga



Profile

Daughter of King Edward the Elder and Edgiva of Kent; grand-daughter of King Alfred the Great. As a child she was placed in the convent of Nunnaminster, Winchester, England, which King Alfred's widow had founded. She lived her whole life there, a holy nun and abbess.


Died

• 15 June 960 of natural causes

• interred at the Nunnaminster convent, Winchester, England

• some relics translated to Pershore Abbey, Worcestershire, England, which became famous for its miracles


Canonized

972 by Pope John XIII



Saint Eigil of Fulda


Also known as

Aegil, Aegilius, Aeigil, Aeigilus, Aigil, Egil, Eygil, Fiegil, Figil


Profile

Born to the Bavarian nobility; nephew of Saint Sturmi of Fulda. Educated in Fulda, Germany in the monastery of his uncle Sturmi. Eigil became a Benedictine monk in Fulda. Priest. Teacher at the monastery school. Abbot of the monastery in 817, a house that was in decline at that point. He restored the community, built churches, founded another house, and trained his successor, Saint Rabanus Maurus.


Born

c.750 in Bavaria, Germany


Died

15 June 822 in Fulda, Germany of natural causes



Saint Barbara Cui Lianshi


Also known as

• Barbara Cui Lianzhi

• Parui



Profile

Married lay woman in the apostolic vicariate of Southeastern Zhili (in modern China). Mother. Imprisoned, tortured and murdered for her faith. Martyr.


Born

c.1849 in Xiaotian, Hejian County, Hebei, China


Died

15 June 1900 in Liushuitao, Hejian County, Hebei, China


Canonized

1 October 2000 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Achaicus of Corinth


Also known as

Akaikos, Akaikus


Profile

First-century Christian mentioned by the Saint Paul the Apostle in 1st Corinthians as taking correspondence back and forth between Paul and the Corinthians. Orthodox tradition makes him one of the 70 Disciples.



Saint Abraham of Cyriacus


Profile

While seeking to learn from hermits, Abraham was captured by bandits in Egypt, he was imprisoned and enslaved by them for five years before he could escape. Making his way to Europe, he lived as a hermit near Clermont, Gaul (modern France). Priest. Abbot of Saint Cyriacus abbey.


Born

on the banks of the River Euphrates in Mesopotamia (in modern Iraq)


Died

c.480 in Arvernia, Aquitaine (in modern France) of natural causes


Patronage

against fever



Saint Pierre de Cervis


Profile

Mercedarian. Commander of the convent of Santa Maria in Narbonne, France. Travelled to Moorish occupied Granada to ransom Christians imprisoned and enslaved by Moors, and to preach Christianity. He was immediately arrested, stripped of the money brought to ransom prisoners, beaten, imprisoned, tortured, and left to die. Martyr.



Born

Perpignan, France


Died

1422 in Granada, Spain



Saint Trillo of Wales


Also known as

Drillo, Drel



Profile

Son of an Amorican chief in Brittany, France. Missionary to Wales. Monk at Bardsey. The towns of Llandrillo in Denbighshire, and Llandrillo yn Rhos (Rhos-on-Sea) are named for him.


Born

6th-century Brittany


Died

6th-century


Patronage

• Llandrillo, Denbighshire, Wales

• Llandrillo yn Rhos, Wales



Saint Fortunatus of Corinth


Profile

First-century Christian mentioned by the Saint Paul the Apostle in 1st Corinthians as taking correspondence back and forth between Paul and the Corinthians. Orthodox tradition makes him one of the 70 Disciples.


Readings

I rejoice in the arrival of Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus, because they made up for your absence, for they refreshed my spirit as well as yours. So give recognition to such people. - 1st Corinthians 16:17-18



Blessed Peter Snow


Additional Memorials

• 29 October as one of the Martyrs of Douai

• 22 November as one of the Martyrs of England, Scotland, and Wales


Profile

Priest in the apostolic vicariate of England during a period of persecutions of Catholics. Martyr.


Born

in Ripon, North Yorkshire, England


Died

15 June 1598 in York, North Yorkshire, England


Beatified

22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Ralph Grimston


Additional Memorial

22 November as one of the Martyrs of England, Scotland, and Wales


Profile

Married layman in the apostolic vicariate of England during a period of persecutions of Catholics. Martyr.


Born

in Nidd, North Yorkshire, England


Died

15 June 1598 in York, North Yorkshire, England


Beatified

22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II



Amos the Prophet


Profile

Eighth-century BC shepherd at Koa near Bethlehem. Of himself he said, "I am not a prophet, nor the son of a prophet; but I am a herdsman plucking wild figs." One of the Old Testament Minor Prophets, the book of Amos is one long denunciation of evildoers.



Died

scourged, and then an iron spike driven through his temples



Saint Vaughe of Ireland


Also known as

Beoc, Vauge, Vorech


Profile

Priest in the diocese of Armagh, Ireland. When he heard rumours that he was going to be chosen bishop of Armagh, Vaughe retired to live as a hermit in Penmarch, Cornwall, England. From his hermitage he would venture out to preach and evangelize the area residents.


Died

15 June 585 of natural causes



Blessed Thomas Scryven


Additional Memorial

4 May as one of the Carthusian Martyrs


Profile

Carthusian choir monk of the Charterhouse in London, England. Martyred for refusing to accept King Henry VIII as head of the Church.


Died

starved to death on 15 June 1537 in Newgate Prison, London, England


Beatified

29 December 1886 by Pope Leo XIII



Saint Hesychius of Durostorum


Also known as

• Hesychius of Dorostoro

• Esichio, Hesykhios, Isychius


Profile

Imperial Roman soldier in Durostorum, Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria). Martyred with Saint Julius of Durostorum.


Born

late 3rd-century


Died

c.304 at Dorostorum, Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria)



Saint Tatian of Cilicia


Also known as

Dulas (nickname)


Profile

Scourged, burned, tortured and martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

• disemboweled c.300 in Zephyrinu, Cilicia, Asia Minor

• his body was thrown into a ditch, and a sheepdog stood guard over it until local Christians could give him proper burial



Saint Benildis of Cordoba


Also known as

Benilde, Benildes


Profile

Having seen the martyrdom of Saint Anastasius, Benildis was moved to make a public statement of her faith. Martyred by the Moors.


Died

• burned at the stake in 853 in Cordoba, Spain

• ashes thrown into the River Guadalquivir



Saint Lotharius of Séez


Profile

Founded a monastery in the forest of Argentan, France; it was later named Saint-Loyer-des-Champs in his honour. Bishop of Séez, France for thirty-two years.



Died

c.756 of natural causes



Saint Orsisius


Also known as

Orsiesius


Profile

Desert hermit. Writer. Spiritual student of Saint Pachomius in the desert in Egypt. Helped Pachomius develop the rules for the early desert monks. Head of the community of Tabenna. Saint Jerome translated some of his writings.


Died

380 of natural causes



Saint Hadelin of Lobbes


Also known as

Hadelinus of Lobbes


Profile

Benedictine monk. Spiritual student of Saint Landelin of Crespin at Lobbes, Belgium. Friend of Saint Domitian of Lobbes.


Died

c.686 of natural causes



Saint Julius of Durostorum


Also known as

• Julius of Dorostoro

• Giulio


Profile

Martyr


.

Born

late 3rd-century


Died

c.304 at Dorostorum, Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria)



Saint Vouga of Lesneven


Also known as

Feock, Fiech, Veho, Vougar, Vougas


Profile

Sixth century bishop in Ireland. Retiring from public work, he settled in Brittany to live as a hermit near Lesneven, France.



Saint Constantine of Beauvais


Profile

A monk at Jumièges Abbey in France. Friend of Saint Philibert of Jumièges. Bishop of Beauvais, France.


Died

c.706 of natural causes



Saint Domitian of Lobbes


Profile

Benedictine monk. Spiritual student of Saint Landelin of Crespin at Lobbes, Belgium. Friend of Saint Hadelin of Lobbes.


Died

c.686 of natural causes



Saint Eutropia of Palmyra


Profile

Twelve-year-old girl martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

used as a target for archery practice in 303 in Palmyra, Syria



Saint Leonides of Palmyra


Profile

Sister of Saint Libya of Palmyra. Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

burned at the stake in 303 in Palmyra, Syria



Saint Libya of Palmyra


Profile

Sister of Saint Leonides of Palmyra. Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

beheaded in 303 in Palmyra, Syria



Saint Melan of Viviers


Profile

Bishop of Viviers, France from 519 until his death; he served for 30 years.


Died

c.549 of natural causes



Blessed Pedro da Teruel


Profile

Mercedarian friar. Ransomed at least 180 Christians enslaved by Muslims in north Africa.



Blessed Juan Rodriguez


Profile

Mercedarian friar. Ransomed at least 180 Christians enslaved by Muslims in north Africa.



Martyrs of Lucania


Profile

Eleven Christians martyred together. We known nothing else about them but the names - Anteon, Candidus, Cantianilla, Cantianus, Chrysogonus, Jocundus, Nivitus, Protus, Quintianus, Silvius, Theodolus


Died

Lucania (modern Basilicata), Italy, date unknown



Also celebrated but no entry yet

• Nuestra Señora de Montemayor

• Ceneu ap Coel

• Clemente Vismara

• Elisabeth of Overloo

• Ferdinand of Portugal

• Pietro Nolasco Perra

13 June 2023

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் ஜீன் 14

 St. Marcian of Syracuse


Feastday: June 14



Martyred bishop of Syracuse, Italy, called "the First Bishop of the West." Marcian is traditionally believed to have been sent to Syracuse, in Sicily by St. Peter, but documentation places him in the third century. The Jews of Syracuse threw Marcian from a tower.



St. Joseph the Hymnographer

பாடலாசிரியர் புனிதர் ஜோசஃப் 

துறவி/ பாடலாசிரியர்: 

பிறப்பு: கி.பி. 816

சிசிலி 

இறப்பு: ஏப்ரல் 3, 886

தெஸ்ஸலோனிக்கா 

ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபை

கிழக்கு கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபைகள் 

நினைவுத் திருநாள்: ஜூன் 14 

பாடலாசிரியரான புனிதர் ஜோசஃப், ஒன்பதாம் நூற்றாண்டின் துறவியும், ஆன்மீக கவிஞரும், பாடலாசிரியருமாவார். “இனிமையான குரல் கொண்ட திருச்சபையின் பாடும் பறவை” என்று இவரை அறிந்தோர் கூறுவர். 


கி.பி. ஏறக்குறைய 816ம் ஆண்டு, சிசிலியிலுள்ள பக்தியுள்ள பெற்றோரான “புலோடினஸ்” மற்றும் “அகதா’வுக்கு” மகனாகப் பிறந்தார். சிசிலியின் மீதான அரேபிய படையெடுப்பின் காரணமாக, அவருடைய குடும்பம் சிசிலியை விட்டு புலம்பெயர முடிவெடுத்தனர். 


கி.பி. சுமார் 840ம் ஆண்டில், “தெஸ்ஸலோனிக்கா’வின்” ஆயர்  இவரை ஒரு “குரு-துறவியாக”  அருட்பொழிவு செய்வித்தார். ஒருமுறை “தெஸ்ஸலோனிக்கா” வந்த புனிதர் கிரகோரி, இவரது குணநலன்களால் ஈர்க்கப்பட்டு, இவரை “கான்ஸ்டன்டினோபில்” நகரிலுள்ள தமது “ஸ்டௌடியோஸ்” எனும்  துறவியர் மடத்தில் சேர அழைத்தார். கி.பி. 841ம் ஆண்டு, திருத்தந்தை மூன்றாம் லியோ அவர்களின் அழைப்பைத் தொடர்ந்து ஜோசஃப், கிரகோரி அவர்களால் ரோம் அனுப்பப்பட்டார். ஆனால், அரேபிய கடல் கொள்ளைக்காரர்களால் வழியிலேயே மறித்து சிறை பிடிக்கப்பட்ட ஜோசஃப், “கிரேட்” எனும் கிரேக்க தீவில் அடிமையாக விற்கப்பட்டார். 


இவர் கிரேட் தீவில் அடிமைத்தளையில் இருக்கையில், புனிதர் நிக்கோலஸ் இவருக்கு காட்சியளித்தார். அவர், ஜோசஃபை பார்த்து, கடவுளின் பெயரில் பாடல் பாடு என்றார். ஜோசஃப் பாடியதும், “எழுந்து என்னைப் பின்தொடர்” என்று கூறிவிட்டு சென்றார். இதன்பின்னர், ஜோசஃபுக்கு விரைவில் விடுதலை கிடைத்தது. அவர் “கான்ஸ்டன்டினோபிள்” திரும்ப ஒரு வருட காலம் ஆனது. 


கி.பி. 855ம் ஆண்டு, ஒரு துறவு மடத்தினை நிறுவி, மரித்துப்போன தமது வழிகாட்டியான புனிதர் கிரகோரியின் பெயரில் அர்ப்பணித்தார். இறைவன் புகழ்பாடும் பண்பாடித் திரிந்த ஜோசஃப், தமது எழுபது வயதில் மரித்தார்.

Born c. 816

Sicily

Died 3 April 886

Thessalonica

Venerated in Eastern Orthodox Church

Roman Catholic Church

Eastern Catholic Churches

Feast Orthodox: April 3/4

Catholic: June 14


The most prolific of the Greek hymn writers. A native of Sicily, he was forced to leave his island in 830 in the wake of an invasion by the Arabs, journeying to Thessalonica and then to Constantinople. He abandoned the Byzantine capital in 841 to escape the severe Iconoclast per­secution, but on his way to Rome he was captured by pirates and held for several years in Crete as a slave. Finally escaping, he returned to Constantinople and founded a monastery. For his ardent defense of the icons, he was sent into exile in the Chersonese. Joseph is credited with the composition of about one thousand canons. He should not be confused with Joseph of Thessalonica, brother of Theodore of Studium.



Saint Joseph the Hymnographer (Greek: Όσιος Ιωσήφ ο Υμνογράφος, romanized: Ósios Iosif o Ymnográfos) was a Greek monk of the ninth century. He is one of the greatest liturgical poets and hymnographers of the Eastern Orthodox Church. He is also known for his confession of the Orthodox Faith in opposition to Iconoclasm.


As a poet he is often confused with Joseph, the Archbishop of Thessalonica and brother of Theodore the Studite, who were one generation older than he was, so that in many cases, attribution of specific hymns to him is uncertain.


Life

He was born around 816 AD in Sicily of devout parents, Plotinus and Agatha.[a] Joseph's family had to flee from Sicily due to the Arab invasion of the island.[b] According to the hagiographer Theophanes they went to Peloponnese. At the age of fifteen he was tonsured a monk at the Latomos Monastery of Thessalonica. About 840 the bishop of Thessalonica ordained him a hieromonk (priest-monk). While visiting Thessalonica the distinguished Gregory of Dekapolis was so impressed with Joseph, because of his rare character, that he invited him to join his Stoudios Monastery in Constantinople.


Iconodule mission to Rome

With the resurgence of Byzantine Iconoclasm under Leo V the Armenian and Theophilos, Joseph was sent by Gregory to Rome following an invitation of Pope Leo III in 841. While en route, Joseph was captured by slave-trading pirates and sold as a slave in Crete. In slavery St. Nicholas appeared to Joseph and asked him to sing in the name of God. Nicholas then said to him: "Arise and follow me!" Joseph found freedom soon after his vision. He could finally return to Constantinople after more than one year in slavery in Crete.[c] Theophanes is not clear, when Joseph returned to Constantinople, but he mentioned in one paragraph a triumphal return after the death of Theophilos and the restoration of the icons, but also after the recent death of Gregory of Decapolis.[d]


Monastic foundations

According to the temporal reconstruction of the early vitae by Daniel Stiernon, Joseph founded a monastery dedicated to his deceased mentor, Gregory of Dekapolis, in 855. Joseph started with an inclosure together with his and Gregory's disciple John at St. Antipas. After the latter's death in 850, he spent some years in a kind of sanctuary dedicated to St. John Chrysostom, where he continued his ascetic labors and attracted followers. Joseph transferred the relics taken from Gregory's corpse, together with those from their disciple named John,[e] and placed them in a sanctuary of his monastery's church dedicated to St. Bartholomew the Apostle.[f]


Exile and recognition as an anachorete and saint

In 858, he was exiled to the theme of Cherson after denouncing Caesar Bardas, brother of the Empress Theodora, for illicit cohabitation. Joseph returned again to Constantinople in 867, after Bardas had been assassinated.[g]


Through the favour of the Patriarch Ignatius I, he was appointed skeuophylax (keeper of the sacred vessels—i.e., the official responsible for the building containing the treasure of the church) in the Great Church of Constantinople. Joseph also stood high in the favor of Patriarch Photius the Great, the rival and successor of Ignatius, and accompanied Photius into banishment. He was among those who inspired the first missionaries to Russia.


He reportedly possessed the "gift of discernment" because of which Photius appointed him the spiritual father and confessor for priests, recommending him as, "A man of God, an angel in the flesh and father of fathers." He died 3 April 886 AD according to Theophanes.


Hymnography

Since Joseph's contribution to the Studites reform is often confused with the works of Joseph of Thessalonica, Theodore's brother, the exact attribution of poems "by Joseph" is still a controversial issue. Tomadakes (1971) has attributed 385 canons and 9 kontakia[1] of the menaion, 68 canons of the parakletike, 6 complete canons of the triodion and 34 triodes-tetraodes, 2 canons and 24 triodes-tetraodes of the pentekostarion to the Sicilian Joseph. He also created more than 6 canons and 13 stichera—so-called apokrypha which were not included in the new chant books of the sticherarion created by the Studites.[2][3] This attribution regards Joseph more or less as the author or even inventor of the Parakletike, but earlier sources which had been recently discovered, do not confirm this view, it rather reframes the question, how the repertoire was changed and re-ordered by Joseph's initiative.


Hagiography and veneration

Joseph the Hymnographer appears as well in Latin as in Greek hagiography.[h] The earliest Vita was written by Theophanes who followed Joseph in his monastery as hegoumenos.[4] There is a later synaxarion, probably of the 11th century, attributed to one John the Deacon whose exact identity is still a controversial matter.[5]


Godfrey Henschen's edition of the synaxarion was reprinted at Patrologia Graeca.[6] A younger Vita was written by Theodore Pediasimos during the early Palaiologan period (early 14th century).[7]


The feast of Joseph the Hymnographer is celebrated on 3 April in the Greek tradition, on 4 April in the Slavic rite, and on 14 June in the calendar of saints of the Roman Catholic Church


Blessed Sante Spessotto


Also known as

• Cosma Spessotto

• Cosme Spessotto Zamuner



Profile

Sante was born to the peasant family of Vittorio Spessotto and Josefina Zamuner; he was baptized at the age of two days. About age 10, the boy began feeling a call to the priesthood, and concentrated his studies on that. He joined the Franciscan Friars Minor in Motta di Livenza, Italy on 3 September 1938. He began his novitiate on 16 September 1939 in Vincenza, Italy, taking the name Cosma, made his first vows on 17 September 1940, and after more studies, he made his solemn profession on 19 March 1944.


At one point he was forced to undergo surgery for an ulcer; due to the war, there was no anesthesia available, Cosma was awake and alert during the surgery, clutching a crucifix in one hand, the hand of nurse in the other, and toughed it out.


Ordained a priest on 27 June 1948. He volunteered to go to the missions in China, but withdrew the request due to fervent family objection to his going to the Communist-controlled country. He volunteered for missions anywhere in Africa, but, with two fellow friars, was assigned to work as a missionary to El Salvador, arriving on 4 April 1950.


After speaking out about the violence and injustices of the military dictatorship that took over El Salvador on 15 October 1979, he was murdered in his own church as he was about to celebrate Mass. Martyr.


Born

28 January 1923 in Mansué, Treviso, Italy


Died

shot at point blank range on 14 June 1980 in the church of San Juan Bautista in San Juan Nonualco, Zacatecoluca, El Salvador


Beatified

22 January 2022 by Pope Francis




Blessed Francisca de Paula de Jesus Isabel


Also known as

Nha Chica; Nhá Chica of Baependi



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Lay person of the diocese of Campanha, Brazil. Her mother died when the girl was 10, and she gave herself over to the care of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Never learned to read or write, never joined a congregation, but lived an impoverished, celibate life like a modern anchoress in Baependi, Brazil, devoting all her time and effort to the construction of a church dedicated to Mary.


Born

1810 in São João del Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil


Died

• 14 June 1895 in Baependi, Minas Gerais, Brazil of natural causes

• entombed in the church she helped build

• the smell of perfume reported at her tomb at the time of burial and again when it was opened in 1998


Beatified

• 4 May 2013 by Pope Francis

• beatification recognition celebrated by Cardinal Angelo Amato at the Santuário Nossa Senhora da Conceição em Baependi, Minas Gerais, Brazil



Saint Methodius of Constantinople

தூய முதலாம் மெதோடியஸ் (ஜூன் 14)

மெதோடியஸ், சிசிலியில் 788 ஆம் ஆண்டு ஒரு வசதியான குடும்பத்தில் பிறந்தார். கஷ்டம் என்றால் என்னவென்று அறியாமல் வளர்ந்த இவர், உயர்கல்வியைக் கற்று கான்ஸ்டான்டிநோபிளில் இருந்த மன்னரிடம் பணிபுரிவதற்காகச் சென்றார். இடையில் அவரை வழிமறித்த துறவி ஒருவர், இவ்வுலக வாழ்வின் நிலையாத் தன்மையையும் மறுஉலக வாழ்வின் பேறுபலன்களையும் எடுத்துச் சொன்னார். இதைக் கேட்ட மெதோடியஸ் எல்லாவற்றையும் துறந்துவிட்டு துறவியாக வாழத் தொடங்கினார்.

இந்த நேரத்தில் கான்ஸ்டான்டிநோபிளை ஆட்சிசெய்து வந்த ஐந்தாம் லியோ என்ற மன்னன், கிறிஸ்தவர்கள் சுரூப வழிபாடு செய்வதாக, அவர்களுக்கு எதிராக கலகத்தில் இறங்கினான்; பலரைக் கொல்லவும் திட்டமிட்டான். இதை எதிர்த்து அங்கு ஆயராக இருந்த நிக்கபோரஸ் தன்னுடைய கண்டனத்தைப் பதிவு செய்தார். இதனால் சினம் கொண்ட மன்னன் ஆயர் நிக்கபோரசை சித்ரவதை செய்யத் தொடங்கி அவரை ஆயர் பொறுப்பிலிருந்து நீக்கினான்.

இதைக் கேள்விப்பட்ட மெதோடியஸ், ஆயர் நிக்கபோரஸ் சார்பாக உரோமைக்குச் சென்று, திருத்தந்தையிடம் நடந்தது அனைத்தையும் எடுத்துச் சொன்னார். அதற்கு திருத்தந்தை அவரிடம், “கொடுங்கோலன் இறக்கும்வரை இங்கேயே இரு. அதன்பிறகு அங்கு போய்க்கொள்ளலாம்” என்று சொல்ல, மெதோடியஸ் மன்னன் இறக்கும்வரை அங்கே இருந்தார். 829 ஆம் ஆண்டு கொடுங்கோலன் ஐந்தாம் லியோ இறந்தான். எனவே மெதோடியஸ் தன்னுடைய சொந்த இடத்திற்குத் திரும்பினார்.

ஐந்தாம் லியோவைத் தொடர்ந்து மைக்கேல் அரியணையில் ஏறினான். அவன் தொடக்கத்தில் கிறிஸ்தவர்களிடம் நல்லதொரு உறவில்தான் இருந்தான். நாட்கள் செல்லச் செல்ல அவனும் கிறிஸ்தவர்கள் சிரூப வழிபாடு செய்வதாக அவர்களைக் கொடுமைப்படுத்தத் தொடங்கினான். அது மட்டுமல்லாமல், மெதோடியசை அக்ரிதா என்ற தீவுக்கு நாடுகடத்தவும் தொடங்கினான்.


மைக்கேல் இறந்தபிறகு, தியோபிலிஸ் என்பவன் ஆட்சிப் பொறுப்பில் அமர்ந்தான். அவன் தொடக்கத்தில் மெதோடியசிடம் நன்றாக இருந்தான், அவரைச் சிறையிலிருந்துகூட விடுவித்தான். ஆனால் அரேபியர்களுடன் நடந்த போரில் அவன் தோற்றுப் போனவுடன், “சிரூப வழிபாடு செய்பவர்களோடு கூட்டுச் சேர்ந்ததனால்தான் என்னுடைய இறைவன் எனக்கு போரில் தோல்வியைத் தந்துவிட்டார்” என்று அவன் மெதோடியசிடம் தரக்குறைவாகப் பேச, மெதோடியஸ், “நீ ஆண்டவரின் திருச் சிரூபங்களை அவமதித்துவிட்டாய், அதனால்தான் உனக்கு இந்த அழிவு நேர்ந்தது” என்றார். இதனால் கடும்சினமுற்ற தியோபிலிஸ் மெதோடியசை காரி உமிழ்ந்து, முகத்தில் குத்தினான். இன்னும் பல்வேறு விதமான இன்னல்களை அவருக்குக் கொடுத்தான். இதனால் மெதோடியசிறகு உடல் முழுவதும் காயங்கள் ஏற்பட்டன.


தியோபிலிசின் இறப்புக்குப் பிறகு மூன்றாம் மைக்கேல் ஆட்சிப் பொறுப்பை ஏற்றான். அவன் வயதில் சிறியவனாக இருந்ததால் அவனுடைய தாய் தியோடரா நாட்டை நிர்வாகம் செய்தார். அவள் கிறிஸ்தவர்கள்மீது மிகுந்த மதிப்பும் மரியாதையும் கொண்டிருந்தார். அதனால் கிறிஸ்தவர்கள் தங்களுடைய விருப்பம்போல் சிரூபங்களை வழிபடுவதற்கு அனுமதியளித்தாள். இதற்கிடையில் ஆயர் மன்றம் கூட்டப்பட்டது. அதில் மெதோடியஸ் ஏக மனதாக கான்ஸ்டான்டிநோபிளின் ஆயராகத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்டார் மட்டுமல்லாமல் அந்த மன்றம் சிரூப வழிபாட்டை ஆதரித்தது. மெதோடியஸ் சில காலம் ஆயராகப் பணியாற்றிய பின் 847 ஆம் ஆண்டு இறையடி சேர்ந்தார்.

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Educated in Syracuse, Sicily. While in Constantinople to seek a position at court, he felt the call to enter the religious life. Built a monastery and started a monastic community on the island of Chinos. Soon after finishing construction, Methodius was summoned by the Patriarch of Constantinople to help govern the diocese.



The Eastern Church was debating the use of icons in worship and as tools to bring the faithful closer to God. Methodius and the Patriarch of Constantinople worked against the iconoclasts, and together suffered nearly as much abuse as the images. They worked to unify and reconcile the sides. Methodius travelled to Rome, Italy to seek the Pope's help; during his absence, he was exiled. After seven years, he returned as Patriarch of Constantinople in 842, and continued to work for unity.


Born

8th century at Syracuse, Sicily


Died

847 of natural causes



Saint Caomhán of Inisheer


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May have been related to Saint Kevin of Glendalough. Spiritual student of Saint Enda of Aran.


Born

Ireland


Died

• 6th century

• interred to the north-east of the remains of the stone church of Saint Caomhán

• his grave is known as Caomhán's bed

• it is an island tradition to spend the feast vigil praying at his grave; many miraculous cures have been reported from this vigil


Patronage

Inisheer, Ireland



Saint Protus of Aquileia


Also known as

Proto



Profile

Tutor and catechist to Saints Cantius, Cantian and Cantianilla of Aquileia. To escape the persecutions of Diocletian, he moved with the family to Aquileia, Italy. However, the authorities there quickly ordered them to sacrifice to idols; they refused. Martyr.


Died

beheaded in 304 at Aquae-Gradatae (modern San Canzian d'Isonzo) just outside Aquileia, Italy



Elisha the Prophet


Also known as

Alyasa, Elyesa, Eliseus, Elisja



Profile

Old Testament prophet of Israel on whom, by Divine command, fell the mantle of Elias the Prophet. Accompanied Elias until the latter was translated and his prophetical power was confirmed by many miracles, among them the raising of a child to life and the cure of the Syrian general Naaman of leprosy.


Died

8th-century BC



Saint Davnet


Also known as

Damhnat


Profile

Sixth century woman who early in life dedicated herself to God. Founded a monastery in the area of her village.


Born

Sliabh Beagh, parish of Tydavnet, County Monaghan, Ireland


Died

• Sliabh Beagh, parish of Tydavnet, County Monaghan, Ireland of natural causes

• an ornamental pilgrim's staff that is believed to have belonged to her has survived, and for generations was used as a lie-detector in her parish



Saint Valerius of Soissons


Also known as

Valerio


Profile

Lived at Soissons, Gaul (in modern France). May have been a missionary from Rome, Italy. Fled during the persecution of Diocletian, but was captured. When brought to court, he made a bold, public statement of faith. Tortured and martyred with Saint Rufinus.


Died

• beheaded c.287 at Bazoches, Gaul (modern France)

• a church was built over his grave



Blessed Constance de Castro


Profile

Born to the Spanish nobility. Married to Captain Rodrigo Diaz de Andrade. Widowed c.1245 when the captain died fighting the Moors in Granada. Franciscan tertiary, spending the rest of her days in prayer and pious devotions.


Born

13th century Lugo, Spain


Died

• 13th century Spain

• buried in the chapel of the Cross in the Franciscan monastery in Vivero, Spain



Saint Theopista


Profile

For preferring a life devoted to God over marriage to a young imperial Roman nobleman, she was martyred in the persecutions of Valerian.


Died

• 3rd century Rome, Italy

• interred in the catacombs of Priscilla

• relics moved to the church of Holy Maria of the Assumption at Monsampolo del Tronto, Italy in 1665 and enshrined under the altar of the Fraternity of the Holy Name of Jesus



Saint Rufinus of Soissons


Profile

Lived at Soissons, Gaul (in modern France). May have been a missionary from Rome, Italy. Fled during the persecution of Diocletian, but was captured. When brought to court, he made a bold, public statement of faith. Tortured and martyred with Saint Valerius.


Died

• beheaded c.287 at Bazoches, Gaul (modern France)

• a church was built over his grave



Blessed Fortunatus of Naples


Also known as

Fortunato


Profile

Bishop of Naples, Italy in the mid-4th-century. Fought to keep Arianism out of his diocese.


Died

• c.350 of natural causes

• relics translated to the Basilica Stefania of Naples, Italy in the mid-9th-century


Beatified

15 January 1841 by Pope Gregory XVI (cultus confirmation)



Saint Burchard of Meissen


Also known as

Burkhard


Profile

Benedictine monk at the monastery of Saint Emmeram in Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany. First bishop of Meissen, Germany in 968; he only served about a year. Established the Cathedral Chapter in Meissen.


Born

10th century Germany


Died

25 September 969 of natural causes



Saint Felix of Cordoba


Also known as

Felice


Profile

Born into a Berber family. Monk at Asturias, Spain. Monk at the double monastery of Tábanos. One of the first three martyrs of Cordoba, Spain, killed for their faith by order of the Moorish caliph.


Born

Alcalá, Spain


Died

beheaded in 853 in Cordoba, Spain



Blessed Peter de Bustamante


Profile

Joined the Mercedarians in Valladolid, Spain. His reputation for piety and devotion to the faith led to his being chosen bishop of Aghadoa, Ireland by Pope Benedict XII.



Died

1350 at Aghadoa, Ireland



Saint Anastasius of Cordoba


Also known as

Anastasio


Profile

Deacon of the church of Saint Acisclus in Cordoba, Spain. Monk at the double monastery of Tábanos. Priest. One of the first three martyrs of Cordoba, killed for their faith by order of the Moorish caliph.


Died

beheaded in 853 in Cordoba, Spain



Saint Gerold of Evreux


Also known as

Gerold of Fontenelle


Profile

Courtier to Blessed Charlemagne. Left court life to become a monk at the abbey of Fontenelle in Normandy, France. Bishop of Evreux, France in 787. Late in life he resigned his see and returned to life as a monk at Fontenelle.


Died

806 of natural causes



Saint Castora Gabrielli


Profile

Lay woman, married to Santuccio Sanfonerio, a lawyer at Sant'Angelo in Vado, Umbria, Italy. Franciscan tertiary. Widow. Noted for the sanctity she brought to her every day work.


Died

1391 of natural causes


Patronage

• difficult marriages

• widows



Blessed Walter Eustace


Additional Memorial

20 June as one of the Irish Martyrs


Profile

Layman of the archdiocese of Dublin, Ireland.


Born

Irish


Died

martryed on 14 June 1583 in Dublin, Ireland


Beatified

27 September 1992 by Pope John Paul II in Rome, Italy



Saint Digna of Cordoba


Also known as

Degna


Profile

Nun at the double monastery of Tábanos. One of the first three martyrs of Cordoba, Spain, killed for their faith by order of the Moorish caliph.


Died

beheaded in 853 in Cordoba, Spain



Saint Richard of Saint Vannes


Also known as

Gratia Dei (Thanks be to God) - a nickname based on a phrase he often used


Profile

Monk at the monastery of Saint Vannes, Verdun, France.


Died

1046 of natural causes



Saint Dogmael of Wales


Also known as

Docmael, Dogfael, Dogmeel, Dogwel, Toel


Profile

Monk at Dyfed, Wales, in Anglesey, Wales, and in Brittany in northern France.


Born

5th century


Died

6th century



Saint Elgar of Bardsey


Profile

Spent several years in captivity in Ireland. Hermit on the Isle of Badsey, Carnarvonshire, Wales.


Born

11th century Devonshire, England


Died

c.1100 of natural causes



Saint Cearan the Devout


Also known as

Ciaran the Devout


Profile

Abbot of Bellach-Duin (now Castle Kerrant), County Meath, Ireland.


Born

Irish


Died

870 of natural causes



Saint Etherius of Vienne


Also known as

Aetherius, Eterio, Ethère


Profile

Seventh-century bishop of Vienne, France.


Died

626 of natural causes



Saint Nennus of Arran


Also known as

Nenus, Nehemias, Nem


Profile

Seventh-century abbot of monasteries on the Isle of Arran and the Isle of Bute in Ireland.



Blessed Hartwig of Salzburg

புனித.ஹாட்விக்

ஆயர்

பிறப்பு 

955

இறப்பு 

14 ஜூன் 1023

இவர் ஜெர்மனி நாட்டிலுள்ள சால்ஸ்பூர்க் என்ற மறைமாநிலத்திற்கு ஆர்ச் பிஷப்பாக தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்டார். இவர் அரசர் 3ஆம் ஓட்டோ (Otto III) அவர்களுடன் நெருங்கிய நண்பராக இருந்தார். இதனால் தனது மறைமாநிலத்திற்கு தேவையான அனைத்து பொருளுதவிகளையும் அரசரிடமிருந்து பெற்று, தன் மறைமாநில மக்களின் வாழ்வில் ஒளியேற்றினார். 993 ஆம் ஆண்டில் சால்ஸ்பூர்க்கில், மறைமாநில பேராலயத்தை எழுப்பினார். பல பள்ளிகளையும், மறைமாநிலத்திற்கென்று சில நிறுவனங்களையும் கட்டினார். புனித பெனடிக்ட் சபைக்கென்று துறவற இல்லத்தையும் கட்டினார். இவர் காலரா போன்ற தொற்று நோய் உள்ள மக்களிடத்தில் பணியாற்றினார். அம்மக்களின் ஆன்ம வழிகாட்டியாக திகழ்ந்தார். இவரின் எளிமையான பணியாலும், வாழ்வாலும் பல நோயாளிகளின் மனிதர் என்னும் ஒளியேற்றி வாழ்வளித்தார். தொற்றுநோய் உள்ள மக்களிடையே பணியாற்றும் போது, அந்நோயால் தாக்கப்பட்டு இருந்தார். அவரால் கட்டப்பட்ட சால்ஸ்பூர்க் பேராலயத்தில் அவரின் உடல் அடக்கம் செய்யப்பட்டது. 1598இப்பேராலயமானது தீப்பிடித்து எரிந்ததால் அவரின் உடலை கண்டெடுக்க முடியாமல் போனது.


Profile

Archbishop of Salzburg, Austria for 32 years from 991 till his death.


Died

1023



Saint Cyriacus of Zeganea


Profile

Confessor of the faith in Zeganea, Laziqia (in modern Syria). No details of his life have survived.



Saint Mark of Lucera


Profile

Fourth-century bishop in southern Italy.


Died

c.328 of natural causes



Saint Quintian of Rhodez


Also known as

Quinctian


Profile

Bishop of Rhodez, France.



Saint Cyprien


Also known as

Cipriano


Profile

Martyr.



Saint Thecla


Profile

Martyr.



Also celebrated but no entry yet


• Our Lady of the Trellis

• Bartolus Vagnerini

• Euspicius of Micy