புனிதர்களை பெயர் வரிசையில் தேட

Translate

09 August 2023

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் ஆகஸ்ட் 10

 St. Thiento & Companions


Saint Thiento and Companions were an abbot and six of his monks who were martyred by the Magyars of Hungary during an invasion in 955.

Thiento was the abbot of the monastery of St. Michael in Metten, Bavaria, Germany. The Magyars invaded the region in 955 and laid siege to the monastery. Thiento and his monks refused to surrender, and they were all killed by the Magyars.

The Magyars were a nomadic people who originated in the Ural Mountains. They were known for their fierceness and their skill in warfare. They invaded Europe several times in the 9th and 10th centuries, and they caused widespread destruction.

The martyrdom of Thiento and his companions was a great loss to the Church. They were all men of great faith and courage, and they died for their beliefs. Their sacrifice helped to inspire others to resist the Magyars and to defend the Christian faith.

Thiento and his companions were canonized as saints in the 12th century

The feast day of Saint Thiento and Companions is celebrated on August 8 and August 10.

The reason for the dual feast day is that the original date of their martyrdom was August 8, but their relics were not discovered until August 10. The Church decided to celebrate their feast day on both days to commemorate both their martyrdom and the discovery of their relics.

The Catholic Church also has a tradition of celebrating the feast day of a saint on the anniversary of their death, regardless of when their relics were discovered. This is why Saint Thiento and Companions are also celebrated on the anniversary of their death, which is September 10.


St. James of Manug


Saint James of Manug was a Christian martyr who lived in Egypt during the 4th century AD. He was a native of Manug, a village in the Absu area of Lower Egypt. He studied at Absu and became a devout Christian.

During a period of Christian persecution, James was arrested and brought to Farama, where he was tortured and eventually beheaded. He was martyred along with two other Christians, Abraham and John of Samanoud.

The feast day of Saint James of Manug is celebrated on August 10 in the Coptic Church, or August 11 in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. He is remembered for his courage and his willingness to die for his faith.


St. Acrates (Aragawi)


St. Acrates (also known as Aragawi) was an Ethiopian saint who lived in the 6th century. He was a companion of St. Jacob of Mahdjudh and St. Entheus, and he was converted to Christianity by his brother Entheus.


Acrates was born into a pagan family in the town of Axum, Ethiopia. He was a skilled hunter and a talented musician. One day, he was hunting in the forest when he came across a group of Christians who were celebrating Mass. He was impressed by their faith and their joy, and he asked them to teach him about Christianity.

The Christians were happy to teach Acrates, and he quickly converted to Christianity. He was baptized and given the name Acrates, which means "the unconquered." Acrates then dedicated his life to serving God and spreading the Christian faith.

Acrates traveled throughout Ethiopia, preaching the gospel and ministering to the poor and sick. He was known for his humility, his compassion, and his love for God. He also had a gift for healing, and he is said to have performed many miracles.

Acrates eventually died a martyr's death. He was arrested by the local authorities for his Christian beliefs, and he was tortured and executed. His feast day is celebrated on August 8.

The feast day of St. Acrates is celebrated on August 8 and August 10. The reason for the two feast days is that there are two different traditions about his death.

According to one tradition, Acrates was tortured and executed on August 8. His body was then buried in a secret location, but it was later discovered and moved to a church in Axum. The feast day of August 8 commemorates the day of his death and burial.

According to the other tradition, Acrates was tortured and executed on August 10. His body was then burned, but his ashes were collected by his followers and buried in a church in Mahdjudh. The feast day of August 10 commemorates the day of his death and burial.


Saint Lawrence of Rome

புனிதர் லாரன்ஸ் 

திருத்தொண்டர், மறைசாட்சி:

பிறப்பு: டிசம்பர் 26, 225

வலென்சியா அல்லது ஒஸ்கா, ஹிஸ்பானியா (தற்போதைய ஸ்பெயின்)

இறப்பு: ஆகஸ்ட் 10, 258

ரோம் (Rome)

ஏற்கும் சமயம்: 

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபை

ஆங்கிலிகன் சமூகம்

லூதரனியம் 

முக்கிய திருத்தலம்:

புனிதர் லாரன்ஸ் ஃபுவோரி லெ முரா பேராலய திருத்தலம், ரோம்

நினைவுத் திருவிழா: ஆகஸ்ட் 10

பாதுகாவல்: 

கனடா (Canada), இலங்கை (Sri Lanka), நகைச்சுவையாளர்கள் (Comedians), நூலகர்கள் (Librarians), மாணவர்கள் (students), சுரங்கத் தொழிலாளர்கள் (miners), சமையல்காரர்கள் (Chefs), ரோஸ்டர்ஸ் (Roasters), ரோம் (Rome), ரோடர்டாம் (நெதர்லாந்து) (Rotterdam (Netherlands), ஹூஸ்கா (ஸ்பெயின்) (Huesca (Spain), சான் லாரென்ஸ் (San Lawrenz), கோசோ மற்றும் பிர்யூ (மால்டா) (Gozo and Birgu (Malta), பாராங்கை சான் லோரென்சோ சான் பப்லோ (பிலிப்பைன்ஸ்) (Barangay San Lorenzo San Pablo (Philippines), ஏழை (Poor), தீயணைப்பு வீரர்கள் (Firefighters).

புனிதர் லாரன்ஸ், “திருத்தந்தை இரண்டாம் சிக்ஸ்டஸின்” (Pope Sixtus II) கீழே ரோம் நகரில் பணியாற்றி, ரோமப் பேரரசன் “வலேரியன்” (Roman Emperor Valerian) என்பவனது ஆட்சிக் காலத்தில் நடந்த கிறிஸ்தவ துன்புருத்தல்களின்போது கி.பி. 258ம் ஆண்டு கொல்லப்பட்ட ஏழு திருத்தொண்டர்களுள் (Deacon) ஒருவர் ஆவார்.

மரபுகளின்படி, மறைசாட்சிகள் – புனிதர் “ஒரேன்ஷியஸ்” (St Orentius) மற்றும் புனிதர் “பேஷியன்ஷியா” (St Patientia) ஆகியோர் இவரது பெற்றோர் என நம்பப்படுகிறது.

இவர், கிரேக்க குடியும், மிகவும் பிரபலமான மற்றும் மிகவும் மதிப்புமிக்க ஆசிரியர்களுல் ஒருவரும், எதிர்கால திருத்தந்தையுமான இரண்டாம் சிக்ஸ்டசை” (Pope Sixtus II) தற்போதைய “சரகோஸா” (Zaragoza) எனுமிடத்தில் சந்தித்தார். இறுதியில் இருவரும் ஸ்பெயின் (Spain) நாட்டை விட்டு, ரோம் (Rome) நகர் புறப்பட்டுச் சென்றனர். கி.பி. 257ம் ஆண்டு, சிக்ஸ்டஸ் திருத்தந்தையானபோது, அவர் லாரன்ஸையும் இன்னும் ஆறு பேரையும் திருத்தொண்டர்களாக (Deacon) அருட்பொழிவு செய்வித்தார். லாரன்ஸ் இளைஞராக இருப்பினும், அவர்களில் முதன்மைத் திருத்தொண்டராக (Archdeacon of Rome) நியமித்தார்.

ரோமானிய அதிகார வர்க்கம், விதிமுறை ஒன்றினை நிறுவியதாக “கர்தாஜ்” ஆயரான (Bishop of Carthage) “புனிதர் சைப்ரியன்” (St. Cyprian) குறிப்பிடுகிறார். அந்த விதிமுறையில், கண்டிக்கப்பட்ட அனைத்து கிறிஸ்தவர்களும் தூக்கிலிடப்பட வேண்டுமென்றும், அவர்களின் பொருட்கள் மற்றும் சொத்துக்கள் பேரரசின் கருவூலத்தால் பறிமுதல் செய்யப்பட வேண்டுமென்றும் குறிப்பிடப்பட்டுள்ளதாக கூறுகிறார்.

“பேரரசன் வலேரியன்” (Emperor Valerian), கி.பி. 258ம் ஆண்டு, ஆகஸ்ட் மாத தொடக்கத்தில், அனைத்து ஆயர்கள், குருக்கள் மற்றும் திருத்தொண்டர்கள் அனைவரும் உடனடியாக தூக்கிலடப்படவேண்டும் என்ற உத்தரவினை வெளியிட்டான். கி.பி. 258ம் ஆண்டு ஆகஸ்ட் மாதம் ஆறாம் தேதி, “புனிதர் கல்லிக்ஸ்டஸின்” (Cemetery of St Callixtus) கல்லறையில் வழிபாடு நடத்திக்கொண்டிருந்த திருத்தந்தை “இரண்டாம் சிக்ஸ்டஸ்” (Pope Sixtus II) பிடிக்கப்பட்டு, உடனடியாக தூக்கிலிடப்பட்டார்.

சிக்ஸ்டசின் மரணத்தின் பின்னர், திருச்சபையின் சொத்துக்கள் அனைத்தையும் திருப்பி ஒப்படைக்க வேண்டுமென ரோம தலைமை அதிகாரி (Prefect) கட்டளையிட்டான். சம்பவங்களின் ஆரம்ப ஆதாரமாக இருந்த புனிதர் “அம்ப்ரோஸ்” (St Ambrose), சொத்துக்களை ஒன்று திரட்ட தமக்கு மூன்று நாட்கள் அவகாசம் வேண்டுமென லாரன்ஸ் கேட்டதாகவும், இயன்றவரை சொத்துக்களை வேக வேகமாக ஏழைகளுக்கு பகிர்ந்தளித்ததாகவும் கூறுகிறார். சொத்துக்கள் ரோம தலைமை அதிகாரியின் (Prefect) கைகளுக்கு போய் விடக்கூடாதே என்ற அவசரம் அவரது வேகத்திலிருந்தது என்கிறார்.

மூன்றாவது நாள், ஒரு சிறு குழுவை தலைமை தாங்கி வந்த லாரன்ஸ், தலைமை அதிகாரி முன்னிலையில் ஆஜரானதாக கூறுகிறார். திருச்சபையின் சொத்துக்களை ஒப்படைக்குமாறு உத்தரவிடப்பட்டபோது, அவர் தம்முடன் வந்திருந்த எளியவர்கள், ஊனமுற்றோர், பார்வையற்றோர் மற்றும் வேதனையால் துன்புருவோரை அதிகாரியின் முன்னிறுத்தி, இவர்களே திருச்சபையின் உண்மையான சொத்துக்கள் என்றார். “திருச்சபை உண்மையிலேயே செல்வம் மிகுந்தது; உங்களுடைய பேரரசனை விட எவ்வளவோ செல்வம் உள்ளது” என்று, லாரன்ஸ் தலைமை அதிகாரியிடம் அறிக்கையிட்டார். இத்தகைய அறைகூவல், லாரன்ஸை நேரடியாக மரணத்தின் வாயிலுக்கு இட்டுச் சென்றது. கடும் கோபமடைந்த தலைமையதிகாரி, தாம் ஏற்கனவே தயாரித்து வைத்திருந்த, இறைச்சி போன்றவற்றை சுடுவதற்கு பயன்படும் கம்பி போன்ற பெரிய அளவிலான சூடான இரும்பு கம்பிகளில் லாரன்ஸை படுக்கவைத்தான். நெடு நேர வேதனை அனுபவித்த லாரன்ஸ், சிரித்த முகத்துடன், “இந்த பக்கம் வெந்துவிட்டது; மறுபக்கம் திருப்பி போடு” என்றார்.


மரபுப்படி, புனித லாரன்ஸை கௌரவிக்கும் விதமாக, பேரரசர் “முதலாம் கான்ஸ்டன்டைன்” (Emperor Constantine I) ஒரு சிற்றாலயம் அமைத்தார். இது ரோம் நகரின் ஏழு திருப்பயண ஆலயங்களுல் ஒன்றாக துவக்கக்காலம் முதலே கருதப்பட்டது. இவ்வாலயத்தை திருத்தந்தை “முதலாம் டமாஸ்கஸ்” (Pope Damasus I) சீரமைத்து “புனித லாரன்ஸ் பேராலயமாக” (Basilica di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura) மாற்றினார். புனிதர் லாரன்ஸ் மறைசாட்சியாக மரித்த இடத்தில், “புனித லாரன்ஸ் சிறு பசிலிக்கா” (Minor Basilica of San Lorenzo in Panisperna) உருவாக்கப்பட்டது. லாரன்ஸ் மறைசாட்சியாக உபயோகப்பட்ட இரும்புக்கம்பி, அங்கேயே வைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.

Also known as

Laurence, Laurent, Laurentius, Lorenço, Lorenzo


Profile

Third-century archdeacon of Rome, distributor of alms, and "keeper of the treasures of the church" in a time when Christianity was outlawed. On 6 August 258, by decree of Emperor Valerian, Pope Saint Sixtus II and six deacons were beheaded, leaving Lawrence as the ranking Church official in Rome.


While in prison awaiting execution Sixtus reassured Lawrence that he was not being left behind; they would be reunited in four days. Lawrence saw this time as an opportunity to disperse the material wealth of the church before the Roman authorities could lay their hands on it. On 10 August Lawrence was commanded to appear for his execution, and to bring along the treasure with which he had been entrusted by the pope. When he arrived, the archdeacon was accompanied by a multitude of Rome's crippled, blind, sick, and indigent. He announced that these were the true treasures of the Church. Martyr.


Lawrence's care for the poor, the ill, and the neglected have led to his patronage of them. His work to save the material wealth of the Church, including its documents, brought librarians and those in related fields to see him as a patron, and to ask for his intercession. And his incredible strength and courage when being grilled to death led to his patronage of cooks and those who work in or supply things to the kitchen. The meteor shower that follows the passage of the Swift-Tuttle comet was known in the middle ages as the "burning tears of Saint Lawrence" because they appear at the same time as Lawrence's feast.


Born

at Huesca, Spain


Died

• cooked to death on a gridiron on 10 August 258 in Rome, Italy

• tradition says that the ashes of his burned body were dispersed by the winds, and appear at different places around the world on his feast day

• buried in the cemetery of Saint Cyriaca on the road to Tivoli, Italy

• tomb was later opened by Pelagius to inter the body of Saint Stephen the Martyr

• his mummified head is enshrined at the Quirinal Chapel of the Vatican Apostolic Library in Rome

• other relics and the gridiron believes to have been his deathbed are enshrined in the crypt of the Basilica of San Lorenzo Outside the Walls, Rome

• his garments are enshrined in Our Lady’s Chapel in the Lateran Palace, Rome



Blessed Amadeus of Portugal


Also known as

• Amadeus Menez de Silva

• Amedeus....

• João de Menezes da Silva

• João Mendes de Silva

• Peter John Silva Meneses



Profile

Born to the Portugese nobility, the youngest of eleven children of Rui Gomes, the Count of Viana, and Isabel de Menezes; brother of Saint Beatrice da Silva Meneses. Courtier to Empress Eleonaora of Portugal. Married briefly. Monk at the Hieronymite monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe for ten years. Entered the Franciscans in 1453 in Assisi, Italy as a lay brother. Hermit. Ordained in 1459. Founded the monastery Virgin of Peace near Milan, Italy and led a community under strict Franciscan rules; they were known as the Amadeistene, Amadeeërs or Marignano reform, and at one point there were 28 houses following their example, but all eventually merged with the Franciscans. Wrote on prophesy, and a commentary on the Book of Revelations. Amadeus's work was praised by Pope Sixtus IV, King Ferdinand the Catholic of Aragon, and Saint Louis IX of France.


Born

1420 in Morocco as João de Menezes da Silva


Died

• 10 August 1482 in Milan, Italy of natural causes

• buried under the high altar of his monastery in Milan



Saint Bessus


Also known as

Besso, Besse



Profile

Soldier of the Theban Legion. Convert to Christianity. He escaped the massacre of the Legion and became an evangelist in the mountain district of Val Soana. Reported to be a miracle worker and able to heal by prayer. Martyr.


Because of the understandably poor records from the period, and the similarity of his name both to other evangelists in the region and to a pre-Christian god, Bessus has figured into a lot of folk tales, practices and later legends.


Died

• thrown from Mount Fautenio c.286 Campiglia Soana, Turin, Italy

• the spot where he landed (and died) left an impression in the rock, and a shrine was soon built over it

• relics taken to Ozegna in the 9th century and enshrined a chapel now known as the Beata Vergine del Convento e del Bosco

• relics later taken to the cathedral of Virea, Italy and enshrined in a sacrophagus

• relics later enshrined in a side altar in the cathedral with those of several other martyr saints



Blessed Archangelus Piacentini


Also known as

Arcangelo Placenza



Profile

Born to the nobility. Known as a quiet and pious child, it was no surprise when he went to live as a hermit in a cave near the church of Santa Maria dei Giubino in Sicily. His reputation for holiness spread, and the young hermit attracted would-be spiritual students - which caused him to move to Alcamo, Sicily to get away from them. His reputation went with him, and he was asked to restore broken down shelters for the poor in the area. The job finished, Arcangelo returned to his hermitage. However, Pope Martin V, working to restore papal authority, decreed that all hermits in Sicily should join approved religious orders; and so Arcanglo joined the Franciscans in Palermo, receiving the habit from Blessed Matthew of Girgenti. Priest. Assigned to establish a new Franciscan house in Alcamo; he used part of the structures he had helped to restore. He led both his brothers and the laity by his example, supported Franciscans throughout Sicily, turned down the bishopric in Alcamo, and spent his last days helping Blessed Matthew.


Born

c.1390 at Calatafimi, Sicily, Italy


Died

10 August 1460 in Alcamo, Sicily, Italy of natural causes


Beatified

9 September 1836 by Pope Gregory XVI (cultus confirmed)



Saint Blane


Also known as

Blaan, Blan, Blain


Profile

Nephew of Saint Cathan. Studied in Ireland under Saint Comgall of Bangor, Saint Kenneth, and Saint Canice. Monk. After seven years, he returned to Scotland; tradition says he travelled in a boat without oars or rudder, but that it took him safely home. Monk at the monstery founded by Cathan; ordained by his uncle. Missionary to the Scottish Picts. Bishop of Kingarth, Scotland, ordained by Cathen. Pilgrim to Rome to seek papal blessing on his bishopric; made the return trip entirely on foot.



Reputed miracle worker, including bringing the young son of a British chief back to life, curing the blind, and lighting fire by making small bolts of lightning jump between his fingers. Devotion to Blane soon followed his death, was widespread in Scotland, and very popular; his monastery became the site of the cathedral of Dunblane, Scotland and there were several churches with his name.


Born

6th century at Isle of Bute, Scotland


Died

• c.590 at Kingarth, Isle of Bute, Scotland of natural causes

• buried in Dunblane, Scotland which was named for him



Blessed Lazare Tiersot


Profile

Joined the Carthusians on 18 December 1769 at the monastery of Fontenay, France. Priest. Served as vicar of his house until June 1791 when the monastery was suppressed by the civil authorities of the French Revolution. Arrested on 19 April 1793 for refusing to take the oath that would have switched his allegience from the Vatican to the civil authorities of the Revolution. Imprisoned on a ship in the harbor of Rochefort, France and left to die. There he ministered to other prisoners, hearing confessions, doing what little he could for the sick. One of the Martyrs of the Hulks of Rochefort.



Born

29 March 1739 in Semur-en-Auxois, Diocese of Sens-Auxerre, Côte-d'Or, France


Died

• 10 August 1794 aboard the prison ship Washington, in Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, France of a fever

• buried on the island of Aix, France


Beatified

1 October 1995 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Franciszek Drzewiecki


Additional Memorial

12 June as one of the 108 Martyrs of World War II


Profile

Orionist friar. After studies at the mother-house in Tortona, Italy, he was ordained on 6 June 1936. Returning to Poland, he taught at the college of Zdunska Wola. Parish priest in Wloclawek, Poland. Arrested on 7 November 1939 and condemned to forced labour at the Dachau concentration camp farms during the Nazi persecutions; he kept consecrated hosts in a small box he wore around his neck, and spent his time in the fields in Eucharistic adoration. Martyr.



Born

26 February 1908 in Zduny, Lódzkie, Poland


Died

gassed on 10 August 1942 at the prison camp at Dachau, Oberbayern, Germany


Beatified

13 June 1999 by Pope John Paul II in Warsaw, Poland



Blessed François François


Also known as

Sébastien of Nancy


Profile

Franciscan Capuchin priest. Imprisoned on a ship in the harbor of Rochefort, France and left to die during the anti-Catholic persecutions of the French Revolution. One of the Martyrs of the Hulks of Rochefort.



Born

17 January 1749 in Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France


Died

10 August 1794 aboard the prison ship Deux-Associés, in Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, France


Beatified

1 October 1995 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Claude-Joseph Jouffret de Bonnefont


Profile

Sulpician priest. Imprisoned on a ship in the harbor of Rochefort, France and left to die during the anti-Catholic persecutions of the French Revolution. One of the Martyrs of the Hulks of Rochefort.


Born

23 December 1752 in Gannat, Allier, France


Died

10 August 1794 aboard the prison ship Deux-Associés, in Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, France


Beatified

1 October 1995 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Edward Grzymala


Additional Memorial

12 June as one of the 108 Martyrs of World War II



Profile

Priest in the diocese of Wloclawek, Poland. Imprisoned and murdered in the Nazi persecutions. Martyr.


Born

19 September 1906 in Kolodziaz, Podlaskie, Poland


Died

gassed on 10 August 1942 at the prison camp at Dachau, Oberbayern, Germany


Beatified

13 June 1999 by Pope John Paul II in Warsaw, Poland



Blessed Augustine Ota


Also known as

Augustinus Ota


Profile

Worked as a catechist, helping Jesuit missionaries. Imprisoned at Ikinoshima for his faith. While imprisoned, he was received into the Jesuits. Martyr.


Born

1572 in Ojika, Goto-retto, Nagasaki, Japan


Died

beheaded 10 August 1622 at Ikinoshima, Japan


Beatified

7 May 1867 by Pope Blessed Pius IX



Saint Gerontius


Also known as

Geraint



Profile

King of Damnonia (in modern Devon, England). He and his wife Enid are the subjects of romantic legends in the region.


Died

killed c.508 in battle against Saxons



Saint Asteria of Bergamo


Also known as

Hesteria


Profile

Sister of Saint Grata of Bergamo. Worked to provide Christian burial for martyrs. Executed by Diocletian for doing it. Martyr.


Died

• beheaded c.307

• venerated in Bergamo, Italy



Saint Agilberta of Jouarre


Also known as

Aguilberta, Gilberta


Profile

Related to Saint Ebrigisil, Saint Ado of Jouarre, and Saint Agilbert of Paris. Nun. Abbess of Jouarre Abbey c.660.


Died

c.680



Blessed Hugh of Montaigu


Profile

Nephew of Saint Hugh of Cluny, who was his teacher and spiritual director. Benedictine monk at Cluny Abbey in France. Bishop of Auxerre, France in 1096.


Died

1136 of natural causes



Saint Deusdedit the Cobbler


Profile

Poor layman shoemaker in sixth-century Rome, Italy. Pope Saint Gregory the Great wrote that every Saturday Deusdedit would give away all the profits from that week to the poor.



Saint Bettelin


Also known as

Bertram


Saint Bettelin's feast day is on August 10. He was an Anglo-Saxon hermit and saint who lived in the 8th century. He is the patron saint of Stafford, England.


Bettelin was born in Mercia, England, around the year 700. He was a nobleman who renounced his wealth and status to become a hermit. He lived in a cave near the River Sow in Staffordshire. Bettelin is said to have had the gift of healing, and he was often sought out by people who were sick or injured.


Bettelin died in 780. His relics were enshrined in the Church of St Mary and St Ethelbert in Stafford. His feast day is celebrated on August 10.

Died

• 8th century

• relics enshrined in Ilam, Staffordshire, England


Patronage

Stafford, England



Saint Aredius of Lyons


Also known as

Aregius, Arige


He was an Irish monk and missionary who lived in the 6th century. He is the patron saint of the city of Yrieix-la-Perche in France.


Aredius was born in Ireland in the early 6th century. He was a member of the Céli Dé, a group of Irish monks who were dedicated to the monastic life. Aredius eventually left Ireland to become a missionary in Gaul.


Aredius settled in the town of Yrieix-la-Perche, where he founded a monastery. He is said to have had the gift of healing, and he was often sought out by people who were sick or injured. Aredius also worked to convert the local people to Christianity.


Aredius died in Yrieix-la-Perche in the early 6th century. He is remembered for his holiness and his dedication to the Christian faith. His feast day is celebrated on August 25 in Yrieix-la-Perche and in other parts of France.

Died

c.614



Saint Bassa of Carthage


 Saint Bassa of Carthage is August 10. She was a nun and martyr who died in Carthage in North Africa during the persecutions of Diocletian in the early 4th century.


Bassa was born into a wealthy family in Carthage. She was well-educated and had a strong faith in Christ. She decided to become a nun and joined the convent of Saint Agatha in Carthage.


During the persecutions of Diocletian, Bassa was arrested and tortured for her faith. She refused to renounce Christ and was eventually beheaded. She was one of many Christians who were martyred in Carthage during this time.


Bassa is considered a martyr for her faith. Her feast day is celebrated on August 10, the same day as the feast day of several other African martyrs, including Saint Cyprian of Carthage and Saint Perpetua of Carthage.


Died

in Carthage in North Africa



Martyrs of Alexandria


Profile

A large number of Christians who died in Alexandria, Egypt between 260 and 267 in the persecutions of Decius and Valerian, whose names have not come down to us, and who are commemorated together.

the Martyrs of Alexandria are also commemorated on August 10. This is because the exact dates of their martyrdom are not known, so the Church commemorates them on the nearest day that is not already taken by another saint.


The August 10 feast day is more commonly observed in the Eastern Orthodox Church, while the August 30 feast day is more commonly observed in the Roman Catholic Church. However, both feast days are a time to remember the courage and sacrifice of the Martyrs of Alexandria.



Martyrs of Rome


Profile

Group of 165 Christians martyred in the persecutions of Aurelian.


Died

274 in Rome, Italy



Martyred in the Spanish Civil War


Thousands of people were murdered in the anti-Catholic persecutions of the Spanish Civil War from 1934 to 1939.

• Blessed Antonio González Penín

• Blessed José Toledo Pellicer

• Blessed José Xavier Gorosterratzu Jaunarena

• Blessed Juan Martorell Soria

• Blessed Pedro Mesonero Rodríguez

• Blessed Victoriano Calvo Lozano



08 August 2023

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் ஆகஸ்ட் 09

 St. Serenus


August 3 and August 9 are celebrated as Saint Serenus's feast day.

August 3 is the traditional feast day of Saint Serenus, while August 9 is the date of his translation to a new shrine in Marseille.

Death: 606

Bishop of Marseilles, France. He is best known for having been a correspondent with Pope St. Gregory I the Great (r. 590-604) who sent him several letters. One endorsed the Roman missionanes who were then on their way to Britain.


St. Samuel of Edessa 


St. Samuel of Edessa was an ecclesiastical writer who lived in the 5th century. He is mentioned by the 5th-century priest and historian Gennadius of Marseilles, who says that Samuel authored works against the Nestorians and other heretics.


Not much else is known about St. Samuel of Edessa, but his writings are still considered valuable by scholars today. His feast day is celebrated on August 9.



St. Amedeus


Feastday: August 9

Death: 1482


Franciscan founder, also called Amadeus. He was born to a noble family in Portugal in 1420 and entered the Franciscans as a lay brother at Assisi, Italy. After some time as a hermit, Amedeus was ordained and founded Franciscan monasteries. He was revered by Pope Sixtus IV.

Saint Amedeus's feast day is also celebrated on August 9. The reason for this is that there are two different traditions regarding his death. According to one tradition, he died on August 3, 1159. According to the other tradition, he died on August 9, 1159.


The August 3 tradition is the more widely accepted one, but the August 9 tradition is also observed by some churches.



Saint Marianne Cope


Also known as

• Barbara Cope

• Barbara Koob

• Maria Anna Barbara Cope

• Mother Marianne

• Sister Marianne



Profile

Born to a poor working class family, one of eight children. Came to the United States when her parents emigrated in 1840, and she grew up in the Utica, New York area. Left school after the eight grade to work in a factory for nine years and help raise her younger siblings. Joined the Sisters of Saint Francis in Syracuse, New York in 1862, taking the name Sister Marianne, and making her vows in 1863. Teacher. Superior of a convent. Member of the council that governed her community. Supervisor of Saint Joseph's Hospital in 1870; it was the only hospital in Syracuse, and cared for the sick regardless of race or religion, a rarity in the day. Directress of novices. Provincial Superior of her community in 1877. In November 1883 she and six of her sister Franciscans went to Honolulu, Hawaii to care for lepers. Mother Marianne had planned to stay a few weeks, help establish the facilities, and then return to Syracuse; she spent 35 years there and only returned when her remains were moved in 2005 as part of her beatification preparations. They completely revamped the conditions of the patients, vastly improving their housing and care. In 1885 she founded a home for the daughters of patients who lived in the colony. In November 1888 she and two sisters founded a home and school for girls on Molokai. In 1895 she took over the boy's home that had been founded by Blessed Damien de Veuster. In her later years she was confined to a wheelchair due to chronic kidney disease.


Born

23 January 1838 in Heppenheim, grand duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany as Barbara Koob


Died

• 9 August 1918 at Kalaupapa, Maui County, Hawaii of a heart attack

• most relics are being housed and conserved at the Saint Marianne Cope Shrine and Museum in Syracuse, New York, having been transferred there in 2005 as part of the canonization investigation

• there are display relics at each of the five provinces of the Sisters of Saint Francis

• there are two display relics held in Rome, Italy, one given to Pope John Paul II at the time of the beatification of Saint Marianne, and one given to Pope Benedict XVI at the time of her canonization

• there is a display relic in possession of the bishop of the diocese of Syracuse

• there are two display relics in possession of the diocese of Honolulu, Hawaii, one of them enshrined in the Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace, Honolulu on 31 July 2014

• there is a display relic in the parish of Saint Joseph and Saint Patrick in Utica, New York, the home parish of Saint Marianne

• there is a display relic in the Church of the Assumption in Syracuse where Saint Marianne took her vows, lived and worked


Beatified

• 14 May 2005 by Pope Benedict XVI

• beatification recognition celebrated by Cardinal Saraiva Martins at Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City, Rome, Italy


Canonized

21 October 2012 by Pope Benedict XVI




Saint Teresa Benedicta of the Cross

புனிதர் சிலுவையின் தெரெசா பெனடிக்டா 

கார்மேல் சபை அருட்சகோதரி மற்றும் மறைசாட்சி:

பிறப்பு: அக்டோபர் 12, 1891

ப்ரெஸ்லவ் (சிலேசியா), ஜெர்மனி (தற்போது வ்ரோக்ளோ, போலந்து)

இறப்பு: ஆகஸ்ட் 9, 1942 (வயது 50)

ஔஸ்விட்ஸ் - சித்திரவதை முகாம், பொது அரசு (நாஜி-ஆக்கிரமிக்கப்பட்ட போலந்து)

ஏற்கும் சமயம்: 

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

முக்திப்பேறு பட்டம்: மே 1, 1987 

திருத்தந்தை இரண்டாம் ஜான் பவுல்

கோலோன், ஜெர்மனி

புனிதர் பட்டம்: அக்டோபர் 11, 1998

திருத்தந்தை இரண்டாம் ஜான் பவுல்

நினைவுத் திருவிழா: ஆகஸ்ட் 9

சித்தரிக்கப்படும் வகை: 

ஒரு புத்தகம் (A book), தீ நாக்கு (Flames), 

கார்மேல் பெண் துறவியின் ஆடையில் தாவீதின் மஞ்சள் நிற விண்மீன் (Yellow Star of David on a Discalced Carmelite nun's habit, Flames, a book)

பாதுகாவல்:

ஐரோப்பா (Europe), பெற்றோரை இழந்தோர் (Loss of Parents), மனம் மாறிய யூதர்கள் (Converted Jews), மறைசாட்சியர் (Martyrs), உலக இளைஞர் தினம் (World Youth Day)

“புனிதர் சிலுவையின் தெரெசா பெனடிக்டா” (St. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross), ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க மதத்திற்கு மனம் மாறிய ஒரு ஜெர்மானிய - யூத தத்துவயியலாளர் (German Jewish Philosopher) ஆவார். 13 வயதில், யூத மதத்தின் மீது நம்பிக்கை இழந்ததாலும், கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபையின் மீது கொண்ட உறுதியான விசுவாசத்தாலும், மறைகல்வி பயின்று 1 ஜனவரி 1922 அன்று கத்தோலிக்கராக திருமுழுக்கு பெற்றார். 1934ம் ஆண்டு, “தீவிர கட்டுப்பாடுகளைக் கொண்ட கார்மேல் சபையில்” (Discalced Carmelite) இணைந்து துறவு வாழ்வினை மேற்கொண்டார்.


வரலாறு:

“எடித் ஸ்டைன்” (Edith Stein) எனும் இயற்பெயர் கொண்ட இவர், கி.பி. 1891ம் ஆண்டு, அக்டோபர் மாதம், 12ம் நாள், அப்போதைய ஜெர்மனியின் “ப்ரெஸ்லவ்” (Breslau) நகரத்தில் யூதப் பெற்றோருக்கு 11வது குழந்தையாகப் பிறந்தார். இந்நகரம் தற்போது போலந்து நாட்டில் “வ்ரோக்ளோ” (Wrocław, Poland) என்ற பெயரால் அழைக்கப்படுகிறது. யூதர்களின் முக்கிய விழாவான “பிராயச்சித்த நாள்” விழாவின்போது (Day of Atonement) இவர் பிறந்தார். இவருக்கு 2 வயது நடந்த போது இவரின் தந்தை இறந்தார். 

எடித், மெய்யியல் படிப்பில் சிறந்து விளங்கினார். உண்மையைத் தேடுவதிலும் ஆர்வம் கொண்டிருந்தார். இவர் தனது 14வது வயதில் கடவுள் நம்பிக்கையை கைவிட்டார். தன்னை ஒரு நாத்திகர் என்றே அறிவித்தார். ஒரு சிறந்த கத்தோலிக்கப் பேராசிரியரின் விதவை மனைவிக்கு உதவிகள் செய்து வந்தார். இந்த விதவை, தனது அத்தனை துன்பங்களிலும் சிலுவையில் அறையுண்ட இயேசுவில் விசுவாசம் கொண்டிருந்தது இவருடைய வாழ்வை மாற்றியது. 

ஒருசமயம் தனது நண்பரின் இல்லம் சென்றிருந்த சமயத்தில் “புனிதர் அவிலாவின் தெரேசாவின்” (St. Teresa of Ávila) வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு புத்தகம் கிடைத்தது. அதையும் எடுத்து வாசித்தார் எடித். இது அவரது அகக் கண்களை திறந்தது. இதன் விளைவாக திருமறை விளக்க நூல் ஒன்றையும் திருப்பலி புத்தகம் ஒன்றையும் வாங்கி வாசித்தார். கத்தோலிக்க நம்பிக்கையினைத் தழுவினார். 1 ஜனவரி 1922 அன்று திருமுழுக்கு பெற்ற இவர், 1923 முதல் 1931 வரை “ஸ்பேயர்” (Speyer) எனுமிடத்திலுள்ள “டோமினிக்கன் அருட்சகோதரியர் பள்ளியில்” (Dominican nuns' school) கற்பிக்கும் பணி செய்தார்.

எடித் கற்பிக்கும் பணியை விட்டுவிடவேண்டுமென “நாசி அரசாங்கம்” (Nazi government) வற்புறுத்தியது. திருத்தந்தை “பதினோராம் பயஸ்” (Pope Pius XI) அவர்களுக்கு இவர் எழுதிய கடிதமொன்றில், நாஜி ஆட்சியை கண்டனம் செய்த இவர், கிறிஸ்துவின் பெயரைத் துஷ்பிரயோகம் செய்வதை நிறுத்துவதற்காக, நாஜி ஆட்சியை வெளிப்படையாக கண்டனம் செய்ய வேண்டினார். அவர் திருத்தந்தைக்கு எழுதிய இந்த நீண்ட கடிதத்திற்கு திருத்தந்தையிடமிருந்து பதிலேதும் வரவில்லை. கடிதத்தை திருத்தந்தை படித்தாரா என்பதே தெரியாது. (இருப்பினும், 1937ம் ஆண்டு, நாஜி ஆட்சியை கண்டித்து, ஜெர்மனி மொழியில் ஒரு சுற்றறிக்கையை திருத்தந்தை வெளியிட்டார்.)

இதனால் இவர் 1933ம் ஆண்டு அக்டோபர் 14ம் தேதி கொலோன் (Cologne) நகரிலுள்ள “சமாதானத்தின் அன்னை” (St. Maria vom Frieden (Our Lady of Peace) கார்மேல் துறவற (Discalced Carmelite monastery) சபையில் சேர்ந்தார். "சிலுவையின் தெரெசா பெனடிக்ட்டா" என்ற ஆன்மீக பெயரை ஏற்றார். திருச்சிலுவையினால் ஆசீர்வதிக்கப்பட்ட தெரெசா என்பது இதன் பொருள். 

அச்சமயத்தில், 1937ம் ஆண்டில், ஹிட்லரின் நாசிப் படையினர் ஜெர்மனியில் யூதர்களை சித்திரவதை செய்வது தலைதூக்கியது. ஜெர்மனியில் யூதர்களின் எண்ணிக்கை பெருகி வந்ததையும் அவர்களது வளமான வாழ்வையும் ஹிட்லரால் சகித்துக் கொள்ள முடியவில்லை. இதன் அடையாளமாக முதலில் கொலோன் யூதமதத் தொழுகைக் கூடத்தைத் தீக்கிரையாக்கினான் ஹிட்லர். 

எனவே எடித்தின் பாதுகாப்புக்காகவும், கத்தோலிக்கத்துக்கு மாறியிருந்த எடித்தின் இன்னொரு சகோதரி ரோசாவின் (Rosa) பாதுகாப்பிற்காகவும், இவர்களிருவரையும் நெதர்லாந்து நாட்டிலிருந்த “எச்ட்” (Echt, Netherlands) எனும் இடத்திலிருந்த துறவு மடத்துக்கு இவர்களது சபையினர் அனுப்பி வைத்தனர். இறுதியில் நெதர்லாந்திலும் அவர்களுக்கு பாதுகாப்பு இருக்கவில்லை. 

ஹிட்லரின் நாசிப் படைகள் 1940ம் ஆண்டில் நெதர்லாந்தை ஆக்கிரமித்தன. 2 ஆகஸ்ட் 1942 அன்று, தெரேசா, ரோசா மற்றும் பல யூதர்கள் கைது செய்யப்பட்டனர். முதலில் அவர்கள் “அமெர்ஸ்ஃபூர்ட்” மற்றும் “வெஸ்டேர்பொர்க்” (Amersfoort and Westerbork) ஆகிய சித்திரவதை முகாம்களில் அடைக்கப்பட்டனர். “வெஸ்டேர்பொர்க்” முகாமில், எடித்தின் விசுவாசம் மற்றும் அமைதியால் ஈர்க்கப்பட்ட “டட்ச்” அதிகாரி (A Dutch official) ஒருவர், சகோதரியர் இருவரும் தப்பிச் செல்ல ஒரு திட்டம் வகுத்து தந்தார். ஆனால், அதனை எடித் தீர்க்கமாகவும் கடுமையாகவும் அவரது உதவியை மறுத்துவிட்டார். அத்துடன், “இந்த கட்டத்தில் யாரோ ஒருவர் தலையிட்டு, அவரது ஆயிரக்கணக்கான சகோதர சகோதரிகளின் தலைவிதியினைப் பகிர்ந்து கொள்ளும் வாய்ப்பை எடுத்துவிட்டால், அது முற்றிலும் நிர்மூலமான அழிவு ஆகும்” என்றார்.



1942ம் ஆண்டு, ஆகஸ்ட் மாதம், 7ம் நாளன்று, அதிகாலை, 987 யூதர்கள் “ஆஷ்விட்ஸ்” (Auschwitz) சித்திரவதை முகாமுக்குக் கொண்டு செல்லப்பட்டனர். அம்முகாமில் 1942ம் ஆண்டு, ஆகஸ்ட் மாதம், 9ம் தேதியன்று, புனிதர் சிலுவையின் தெரெசா பெனடிக்டாவும் அவரது சகோதரியும் இன்னும் பலரும் நச்சுவாயு அறைகளில் அடைக்கப்பட்டு இறந்தனர்.

திருத்தந்தை இரண்டாம் அருள் சின்னப்பர் (Pope John Paul II), இவரை ஐரோப்பாவின் ஆறு பாதுகாவலர்களுல் ஒருவராகவும் அறிவித்தார்.

Also known as

• Edith Stein

• Teresia Benedicta


Profile

Youngest of seven children in a Jewish family. Edith lost interest and faith in Judaism by age 13. Brilliant student and philospher with an interest in phenomenology. Studied at the University of Göttingen, Germany and in Breisgau, Germany. Earned her doctorate in philosophy in 1916 at age 25. Witnessing the strength of faith of Catholic friends led her to an interest in Catholicism, which led to studying a catechism on her own, which led to "reading herself into" the Faith. Converted to Catholicism in Cologne, Germany; baptized in Saint Martin's church, Bad Bergzabern, Germany on 1 January 1922.


Carmelite nun in 1934, taking the name Teresa Benedicta of the Cross. Teacher in the Dominican school in Speyer, Germany and lecturer at the Educational Institute in Munich, Germany. However, anti-Jewish pressure from the Nazis forced her to resign both positions. Profound spiritual writer.


Both Jewish and Catholic, she was smuggled out of Germany, and assigned to Echt, Netherlands in 1938. When the Nazis invaded the Netherlands, she and her sister Rose, also a convert to Catholicism, were captured and sent to the concentration camp at Auschwitz where they died in the as chambers like so many others.


Born

12 October 1891 at Breslaw, Dolnoslaskie, Germany (now Wroclaw, Poland) as Edith Stein


Died

• gassed on 9 August 1942 in the ovens of Oswiecim (a.k.a. Auschwitz), Malopolskie, Poland

• body cremated


Canonized

11 October 1998 by Pope John Paul II





Saint Maurilio of Rouen


Also known as

Maurilius, Maurille


Profile

Born to the Gallic nobility. Studied theology in Liege, Belgium and in Saxony in modern Germany; member of the cathedral chapter of Halberstadt. By 1030 he was a monk at Fécamp, France. After some years, he withdrew from communal life to live as a hermit in Vallombrosa, Italy. Maurilio’s wisdom and holiness led the Marquis Bonifacio to order him to become the abbot the San Maria abbey in Florence, Italy. The monks there objected so strongly to his reform attempts that they tried to poison Maurilio; he returned to Fécamp. In 1055 he was appointed the archbishop of Rouen by Duke William the Conqueror of Normandy. He worked to restore discipline to his priests, presided over councils, helped impose a truce between warring families and feudal houses, and united them to fight against highway robbers and brigands. Helped Saint Anselm of Canterbury come to see that he had a call to religious life. Maurilio built several churches, consecrated the cathedral of Rouen in 1063, and the abbey church of Jumièges on 1 July 1067.



Born

c.1000 in the diocese of Rheims, France


Died

• 9 August 1067 of natural causes

• legend says that when they were preparing to take the body to the local church for his funeral Mass, Maurilio suddenly sat up and described what he had seen in the afterlife including places near Jerusalem with crowds of saints, others with crowds of demons, and the damned suffering in Hell; he gave his clergy a warning to guard their souls, then laid down for the final time

• buried in the Rouen cathedral

• tomb destoyed by Huguenots in 1562



Saint Nathy

புனித குரோம்நதி (- 1903)

இவர் அயர்லாந்தைச் சார்ந்தவர். இவருடைய குழந்தைப் பருவத்தைக் குறித்த போதிய குறிப்புகள் கிடையாது; ஆனால் இவர் ஃபினியன் என்பவருடைய சீடராக இருந்து, பின் அருள்பணியாளராக உயர்ந்தார்.

இவர் அருள்பணியாளராகத் திருப்பொழிவு செய்யப்பட்ட பிறகு, அச்சோன்றி என்ற இடத்தில் பங்குப் பணியாளராக நியமிக்கப்பட்டார். அவ்விடத்தில் இவர் ஒரு கோயிலைக் கட்டி எழுப்பி, அது ஓர் ஆன்மிகத் தலமாக இருக்குமாறு செய்தார்.


அந்த இடத்திற்குப் பலரும் வந்தார்கள். அவர்களிடம் இவர் ஆண்டவருடைய நற்செய்தியை வல்லமையோடு எடுத்துரைத்தார். இதன் பிறகு இவர் ஆயராக உயர்ந்து தன்னிடம் ஒப்படைக்கப்பட்ட மக்களை நல்ல முறையில் வழி நடத்தி வந்தார்.

இவருடைய உருவாக்கத்தில் பின்னாளில் அருளாளராக உயர்த்தப்பட்டவர்தான் பெச்சின் என்பவர்.



இவ்வாறு கடவுளுடைய வார்த்தையை மக்களுக்கு வல்லமையோடு எடுத்துரைத்து, அவர்களைக் கடவுளுக்கு உகந்தவர்களாக மாற்றிய இவர், 1903 ஆண்டு இறையடி சேர்ந்தார்

Also known as

• Cromnathy

• Cruimhthir Nathy

• Crumther Nathy

• Nathy Cruimthir

• Nathy the Priest

• Nahi, Nath Í, Nathi, Nateo, Nateus


Profile

Nothing reliable is known about his early life. Spiritual student of Saint Finnian of Clonnard. Priest. Founded a church and monastery at Achonry, Ireland. The monastery became a noted center for learning and piety. Spiritual teacher of Saint Fechin of Fobar. May have been a bishop, but records are scant and varied. Known for his personal sanctity, he spent a very long life spreading the faith.


Born

at Luighne, Sligo, Ireland


Canonized

1903 (cultus confirmed)


Patronage

• Achonry, Ireland, city of

• Achonry, Ireland, diocese of




Blessed Florentino Asensio Barroso


Also known as

Florentinus Asensio Barroso



Profile

Born to a poor but devout family. Ordained on 1 June 1901 in Valladolid, Spain. Graduated as a doctor of theology from the Pontifical University of Valladolid, and then taught there. Priest at the metropolitan cathedral of Valladolid; many of his homilies have survived. Spiritual director and confessor to several religious congregations. Bishop and apostolic administrator of Barbastro, Spain on 26 January 1936. His five months as bishop were noted for his charity to the poor and sick. However, this was a period of hostility to the Church by the state. Bishop Florentino was put under house arrest, then imprisoned, then on 1 August 1936 was moved to solitary confinement. He was tortured and mutilated and finally murdered. One of the martyrs of the Spanish Civil War.


Born

16 October 1877 at Villasexmir, Valladolid, Spain


Died

• shot three times through the temple on 2 August 1936 in a cemetery outside Barbastro, Huesca, Spain

• buried in a common grave with other victims

• later exhumed and re-interred in the cathedral crypt


Beatified

4 May 1997 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Faustino Oteiza Segura


Also known as

Faustino of Our Lady of Sorrows



Profile

Son of Isidoro Oteiza and Angela Segura. Baptized at the age of one day. Studied at the Piarist College of Estella, Spain. A bout of pneumonia when he was 14 was so sever that he was given last rites, but managed to recover. Entered the Piarist novitiate on 9 November 1905 at Peralta de la Sal, Spain, and made his solemn vows on 15 July 1912. Priest, ordained on 14 September 1913 in Terrassa, Spain. Novice master at Peralta de la Sal, Spain. Primary school teacher for several years. Had a great devotion to Jesus in the Eucharist, and to the Blessed Virgin Mary. Suffered from Parkinson’s Disease, but never let it interfere with his work. Arrested on 23 July 1936 with his entire religious community in the persections of the Spanish Civil War; he spent his time in prison writing letters, all of which report that he and his brothers never lost their faith. Martyr.


Born

14 February 1890 in Ayegui, Navarra, Spain


Died

• shot in the afternoon of 9 August 1936 in Azanuy, Huesca, Spain

• body doused with gasoline and set on fire

• remains buried in Azanuy


Beatified

1 October 1995 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Candida Maria de Jesus Cipitria y Barriola


Also known as

Juana Josefa Cipitria y Barriola



Profile

Oldest of seven children born to Juan Miguel Cipitria and María Jesús Barriola. The family were weavers, and Juana learned the craft as a child. At age 18 she left home to work as a maid to a family in Burgos, Spain. Juana early felt a call to religious life, and on 8 December 1871 she founded the Congregation of the Daughters of Jesus to work for a Christian upbringing of children, and to improve the condition of woman in Salamanca, Spain. She took the name Mother Candida Maria de Jesus, and the Congregation received papal approval from Pope Leo XIII on 30 July 1901. Mother Candida based her spirituality on the Spiritual Exercises of Saint Ignatius of Loyola.


Born

31 May 1845 in Andoáin, Guipúzcoa, Spain as Juana Josefa Cipitria y Barriola


Died

9 August 1912 in Salamanca, Spain of natural causes


Canonized

17 October 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI



Blessed John of Salerno


Profile

Related to Norman princes. Educated at Bologna, Italy. Physically small, he was noted by all for his leadership and organizational skills. Dominican friar, receiving the habit from Saint Dominic in 1219 while still in university. With twelve brother Dominicans, he founded a friary near Florence, Italy in 1220. The men in this house caused a great evangelical stirring in Florence, and they were given the monastery of Santa Maria Novella; under the Dominican's direction, it became a noted center for art and education.



Born

c.1190 at Salerno, Italy


Died

• 1242 of natural causes

• buried at the church of Saint Maria Novella in Florence, Italy

• relics translated several times, the last being on 18 February 1571


Beatified

1783 by Pope Pius VI (cultus confirmed)




Blessed Cayetano Giménez Martín


Profile

Ordained a priest of the archdiocese of Granada, Spain, Father Cayetano continued studying canon law for several years. He served in parishes in Alfornón, Alboloduy, and Loja, and was noted for a devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary. At the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, his church was burned by anti–Catholic forces. Father Cayetano went into hiding, but was soon located, arrested, imprisoned and executed for his faith. When he and his fellow prisoners were taken out to be murdered, Father Cayetano asked that he be killed last so he could hear final confessions and give absolution to each of the others. Martyr.


Born

27 November 1866 in Alfornón, Granada, Spain


Died

• 9 August 1936 in the cemetery of Loja, Granada, Spain

• buried in an unmarked grave in that cemetery


Venerated

28 November 2019 by Pope Francis (decree of martyrdom)





Blessed José María Garrigues Hernández


Also known as

Father Germán of Carcagente



Profile

Franciscan Capuchin friar, making his profession on 15 August 1912. Priest, ordained on 9 February 1919. School teacher with a strong ministry to the poor. Taught at the College of San Buenaventura de Totana in Murcia, Spain. Taught at the Seraphic Seminary of Massamgrell. In the persecutions of the Spanish Civil War, he was forced into hiding. Arrested on 9 August 1936, he was beaten and abused for a day, then dragged to a nearby bridge and murdered for the crime of being a priest. Martyr. His final acts and words were to forgive his executioners.


Born

12 February 1895 in Carcagente, Valencia, Spain


Died

• shot on the night of the 10 August 1936 on an iron railroad bridge in Carcagente, Valencia, Spain

• body thrown into the river

• body later recovered and buried in the cemertery at Carcagente


Beatified

11 March 2001 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Florentín Felipe Naya


Also known as

Florentín of Saint Francis Borgia


Profile

Son of Miguel Felipe and Francisca Naya; he was baptized on the day of his birth. Entered the Piarist novitiate on 27 February 1876 in Paralta de la Sal, Spain as a lay brother; he made his solemn profession on 29 April 1883. Served for over 50 years in the kitchens and schools of a number of Piarist houses in Aragon, Spain. In his late 70’s, his eyesight dimming, nearly deaf, he retired to spend his days in prayer. Martyred in the Spanish Civil War.


Born

10 October 1856 in Alquézar, Huesca, Spain


Died

• shot on the afternoon of 9 August 1936 in Azanuy, Huesca, Spain

• body doused with gasoline and set on fire

• remains later buried in Azanuy


Beatified

1 October 1995 by Pope John Paul II




Blessed Richard Bere


Also known as

John Bere



Additional Memorials

• 4 May as one of the Carthusian Martyrs

• 1 December as one of the Martyrs of Oxford University


Profile

Nephew of Richard Bere, abbot of Glastonbury. Educated at the Glastonbury abbey school and then Oxford. He refused an arranged marriage, and studied law at the Chancery in London. He then abandoned the law and in 1523 became a Carthusian choir monk at the London Charterhouse. Imprisoned and martyred with several of his brothers for refusing to take the Oath of Supremacy acknowledging King Henry VIII as head of the Church.


Born

Glastonbury, England


Died

starved to death on 9 August 1537 in Newgate prison, London, England


Beatified

20 December 1886 by Pope Leo XIII




Blessed Narcís Sitjà Basté


Profile

Priest. Member of the Sons of the Holy Family. Novice master and general counsel of Saint Jose Manyanet and the Sons. Teacher and spiritual advisor, noted for his ascetic lifestyle, personal piety, ability as a preacher and devotion to the Holy Family. Poet. Martyred in the anti-Catholic excesses of the Spanish Civil War.


Born

1 November 1867 in Sant Andreu de Palomar, Barcelona, Spain


Died

• morning of 9 August 1936 in the Riera de Sant Andreuin, Barcelona, Spain

• buried in the cemetery of Sant Andreu de Palomar in Barcelona


Beatified

13 October 2013 by Pope Francis



Saints Firmus and Rusticus of Verona


Also known as

Fermo



Profile

Martyrs. Saint Zeno of Verona, also from North Africa, brought their relics to his diocese; some locals revised the story of the martyrdom to indicate that the two were Italian nobles, but this seems unlikely.


Born

3rd century North Africa


Died

c.290


Patronage

Berzo San Fermo, Italy



Blessed Zbigniew Adam Strzalkowski


Profile

Franciscan Conventual priest. One of the Martyrs of Chimbote, murdered by Shining Path Communist guerillas.



Born

3 July 1958 in Tarnów, Poland


Died

9 August 1991 in Pariacoto, Ancash, Peru


Beatified

• 5 December 2015 by Pope Francis

• beatification celebrated at the Estadio Centenario Manuel Rivera Sánchez, Chimbote, Peru, presided by Cardinal Angelo Amato



Blessed Claude Richard


Profile

Benedictine monk at the monastery in Metz, France. Priest. Imprisoned on a ship in the harbor of Rochefort, France and left to die during the anti-Catholic persecutions of the French Revolution. One of the Martyrs of the Hulks of Rochefort.


Born

19 May 1741 in Lérouville, Meuse, France


Died

9 August 1794 aboard the prison ship Deux-Associés, in Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, France


Beatified

1 October 1995 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Michal Tomaszek


Profile

Franciscan Conventual priest. One of the Martyrs of Chimbote, murdered by Shining Path Communist guerillas.


Born

23 September 1960 in Lekawica, Zywiec, Poland


Died

9 August 1991 in Pariacoto, Ancash, Peru


Beatified

• 5 December 2015 by Pope Francis

• beatification celebrated at the Estadio Centenario Manuel Rivera Sánchez, Chimbote, Peru, presided by Cardinal Angelo Amato



Blessed John of Alvernia


Profile

Joined the Franciscan Friars Minor in 1272. Part-time hermit, part-time evangelist and spiritual advisor in the area around Mount Alvernia, central and northern Italy. Had the gifts of infused knowledge, visions, ecstacies, and mind-reading.


Born

1259 at Fermo, Italy


Died

10 August 1322 of natural causes


Beatified

1880 by Pope Leo XIII (cultus confirmed)



Blessed Falco the Hermit


Also known as

• Falco of Palena

• Falcon


Profile

Hermit in the Abruzzi region of Italy.


Born

in the Calabria region of Italy


Died

• 1440 of natural causes

• relics enshrined at Palena, Italy


Beatified

1893 by Pope Leo XIII (cultus confirmed)



Saint Romanus Ostiarius


Profile

Soldier. Converted to Christianity by the example of Saint Lawrence of Rome, by whom he was baptized. Church ostiarius in Rome, Italy. Martyr. Figured in early fiction about the martyrs.



Died

• c.258 in Rome, Italy

• relics in the churches of San Lorenzo and Santa Catarina dei Funari in Rome



Saint Bandaridus of Soissons


Also known as

Banderik, Bandery


Profile

Bishop of Soissons, France in 540. Founded at monastery at Crépin, France. Exiled from his see, he worked as a gardener for seven years without revealing his identity, but was eventually found out and recalled.


Died

566



Saint Phelim


Also known as

Fedhlimidh, Fedlemid, Fedlimid, Felim, Felix, Fidleminus, Fedlimino


Profile

Sixth century spiritual student of Saint Columba. Hermit. His reputation for holiness attracted would-be students who founded the city of Kilmore, Ireland around his cell. First bishop of Kilmore.


Patronage

diocese of Kilmore, Ireland



Saint Numidicus of Carthage


Profile

Seminarian. One of a group of Christians killed in the persecutions of Decius. Just before Numidicus died, Saint Cyprian of Carthage dragged him out of the fire and ordained him so that he died a priest.


Died

burned at the stake in 251 in Carthage, North Africa



Saint Autor of Metz


Also known as

Adinctor, Auteur



Profile

Fifth-century bishop of Metz, France.


Died

relics translated to the Marmoutier Abbey in 830



Saint Amor of Franche-Comté


Also known as

Amour


Profile

Venerated in Franche-Comté, France, but his story has been lost over time.


Died

relics enshrined at Saint-Amour in Burgundy, France



Saint Stephen of Burgos


Profile

Ninth-century Benedictine monk. Abbot in Burgos, Spain. Martyred with 200 of his brother monks by invading Muslims.


Died

put to the sword in 872 in Burgos, Spain



Saint Rusticus of Sirmium


Profile

Saint Rusticus of Sirmium was a Christian martyr who was killed in Sirmium, Pannonia (modern Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia) during the persecution of Christians under the Roman emperor Diocletian..


Died

4th century Sirmium, Pannonia (modern Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia)



Saint Domitian of Châlons

Profile

Fourth-century bishop of Châlons-sur-Marne, France

The feast day of Saint Domitian of Châlons is August 9. He was the 4th bishop of Châlons-sur-Marne, France, from 346 to 373. He was a martyr who was killed during the persecutions of Emperor Julian the Apostate.


Saint Domitian was born in Châlons-sur-Marne, France, around 300 AD. He was ordained a priest and then became bishop of Châlons-sur-Marne. He was a strong defender of the Catholic faith and was a vocal critic of Emperor Julian the Apostate.


Emperor Julian the Apostate tried to revive paganism in the Roman Empire. He persecuted Christians and ordered the destruction of churches. Saint Domitian was arrested and imprisoned for his faith. He was tortured and then beheaded in 373 AD.


Martyred Colombians of Barcelona


Additional Memorial

30 July as one of the Martyred Hospitallers of Spain


Profile

A group of Colombian members of the Hospitallers of Saint John of God who worked together in Spain, and who were martyred together in the Spanish Civil War.


• Blessed Alfonso Antonio Ramírez Salazar

• Blessed Gabriel Maya Gutiérrez

• Blessed José Velázquez Peláez

• Blessed Luis Ayala Niño

• Blessed Luis Modesto Páez Perdomo

• Blessed Ramón Ramírez Zuluoga

• Blessed Rubén de Jesús López Aguilar


Died

9 August 1936 in Barcelona, Spain


Beatified

25 October 1992 by Pope John Paul II



Martyrs of Civitavecchia


Profile

Three Christians martyred together in the persecutions of Decius. We know little more than the names - Marcellian, Secundian and Verian.



Died

250 near Civitavecchia, Italy


Martyrs of Constantinople


Profile

A group of ten Christians who were arrested, tortured and executed for defending an icon of Christ in defiance of orders from Emperor Leo the Isaurian. We know the names of three, but nothing else about them – Julian, Marcian and Mary.



Died

beheaded in Constantinople



Martyred in the Spanish Civil War


Thousands of people were murdered in the anti-Catholic persecutions of the Spanish Civil War from 1934 to 1939.

• Blessed Antonio Mateo Salamero

• Blessed Cayetano Giménez Martín

• Blessed Cayetano Giménez Martín

• Blessed Faustino Oteiza Segura

• Blessed Florentín Felipe Naya

• Blessed Francisco López-Gasco Fernández-Largo

• Blessed Guillermo Plaza Hernández

• Blessed Joan Vallés Anguera

• Blessed José María Celaya Badiola

• Blessed José María Garrigues Hernández

• Blessed Josep Figuera Rey

• Blessed Josep Maria Aragones Mateu

• Blessed Julián Pozo Ruiz de Samaniego

• Blessed Mateo Molinos Coloma

• Blessed Narcís Sitjà Basté

07 August 2023

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் ஆகஸ்ட் 08

 Saint Dominic de Guzman

புனித டோமினிக் (Dominikus OP)

சபை நிறுவுனர்

பிறப்பு 

1170

காலேருவேகா(Caleruega),ஸ்பெயின்

    இறப்பு 

6 ஆகஸ்டு 1221

பொலோங்னா(Bologna), இத்தாலி

முக்திபேறுபட்டம்: 3 ஜூலை 1234

புனிதர்பட்டம்: திருத்தந்தை ஒன்பதாம் கிரகோரி

பாதுகாவல்: டோமினிக் சபையினருக்கு, காய்ச்சல் உள்ளோர்க்கு

இவர் தனக்கு 16 வயது நடக்கும்போது புனித அகஸ்டின் சபையில் சேர்ந்தார். பின்னர் பலேன்சியா என்ற நகரில் இறையியல் கற்றார். ஓஸ்மா நகரில் பணிபுரிந்த மறைபணியாளர்களுடன் சேர்ந்து மறைப்பணியாற்றினார். திருத்தந்தை 3 ஆம் இன்னொசெண்ட்(Pope Innocent III) அவர்களால் ஆல்பிஜென்சிய மக்களுக்கு எதிராக போராட அனுப்பப்பட்டார். அம்மக்களை தம் மறையுரையாலும், வாழ்வாலும் மனமாற்றினார். இப்பணியை தொடர்ந்து செய்ய தம்மோடு சில தோழர்களை இணைத்து, "போதகர்களின் சபை" என்ற சபையை நிறுவினார். 


இவர் துறவிகள் சிலரை, தன்னுடன் அழைத்துக்கொண்டு ஊர் ஊராக சென்று போதித்தார். தான் தொடங்கிய சபையில் செபவாழ்வு, இறைவார்த்தையின் வழி வாழ்தல், இறைவனோடிணைந்து செயல்படுதல் என்பவற்றிற்கு முக்கியத்துவம் அளித்து வாழ வற்புறுத்தினார். தாங்கள் வாழும் இவ்வாழ்வை மக்களிடையே செயல்படுத்தத்தூண்டினார். இறை அருட்சாதனங்களை மக்கள் பெற்று, இறைவனோடு இணையவும், இறைவனை தங்களின் வாழ்வில் கண்டுணரவும் வேண்டுமென்பதால் தோமினிக் இரவும், பகலும் அயராது உழைத்தார். மக்களின் பாவங்களை மன்னிக்க அன்னைமரியிடம் இடைவிடாமல் இறைவேண்டல் செய்தார். 

செபம்:

வாழ்வின் நாயகனே என் இறைவா! இறைவார்த்தையை இவ்வுலகில் பரப்ப, அயராது உழைத்த எம் புனிதரின் பாதையில் நாங்களும் சென்று, உமக்கு சான்று பகர்ந்து வாழ வரம் தந்தருள வேண்டுமென்று இறைவா உம்மை மன்றாடுகின்றோம்.

Additional Memorial

24 May - translation of his relics



Profile

Born of wealthy Spanish nobility. Son of Blessed Joan of Aza. Joan had difficulty conceiving, and prayed at the shrine of Saint Dominic of Silos who had a tradition of patronage of that problem; when she became pregnant she named the child Dominic in honour of the Saint. While pregnant, Blessed Joan mother had a vision that her unborn child was a dog who would set the world on fire with a torch it carried in its mouth; a dog with a torch in its mouth became a symbol for the Order which he founded, the Dominicans. At Dominic's baptism, Blessed Joan saw a star shining from his chest, which became another of his symbols in art, and led to his patronage of astronomy.


Studied philosophy and theology at the University of Palencia. Priest. Canon of the cathedral of Osma, Spain. Augustinian. Worked for clerical reform. Had a lifelong apostolate among heretics, especially Albigensians, and especially in France. Worked with Blessed Peter of Castelnau. Founded the Order of Friars Preachers (Dominicans) in 1215, a group who live a simple, austere life, and an order of nuns dedicated to the care of young girls. Friend of Saint Amata of Assisi.


At one point Dominic became discouraged at the progress of his mission; no matter how much he worked, the heresies remained. But he received a vision from Our Lady who showed him a wreath of roses, representing the rosary. She told him to say the rosary daily, teach it to all who would listen, and eventually the true faith would win out. Dominic is often credited with the invention of the rosary; it actually pre-dates him, but he certainly spread devotion to it, and used it to strengthen his own spiritual life.


Reported miracle worker who brought four people back from the dead. Legend says that Dominic received a vision of a beggar who, like Dominic, would do great things for the Faith. Dominic met the beggar the next day. He embraced him and said, "You are my companion and must walk with me. If we hold together, no earthly power can withstand us." The beggar was Saint Francis of Assisi.


Born

1170 at Calaruega, Burgos, Old Castile


Died

noon 6 August 1221 at Bologna, Italy


Canonized

13 July 1234 by Pope Gregory IX at Rieti, Italy




Saint Mary MacKillop

புனிதர் மேரி மெக்கில்லொப் 

அருட்சகோதரி, நிறுவனர்:

பிறப்பு: ஜனவரி 15, 1842

நியு டௌன், நியு சவுத் வேல்ஸ் (தற்போதைய ஃபிட்ஸ்ரோய், விக்டோரியா, ஆஸ்திரேலியா)

இறப்பு: ஆகஸ்ட் 8, 1909 (வயது 67)

நார்த் சிட்னி, நியூ சவுத் வேல்ஸ், ஆஸ்திரேலியா

ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்கத் திருச்சபை

முக்திபேறு பட்டம்: ஜனவரி 12, 1995

திருத்தந்தை இரண்டாம் ஜான் பவுல்

புனிதர் பட்டம்: அக்டோபர் 17, 2010

திருத்தந்தை பதினாறாம் பெனடிக்ட்

முக்கிய திருத்தலங்கள்: 

மேரி மக்கில்லொப் இடம், வடக்கு சிட்னி, நியூ சவுத் வேல்ஸ், ஆஸ்திரேலியா

நினைவுத் திருவிழா: ஆகஸ்ட் 8

பாதுகாவல்: 

ஆஸ்திரேலியா (Australia), பிரிஸ்பேன் (Brisbane), சௌத் கிராஸ் நைட்ஸ் (Knights of the Southern Cross)

புனிதர் சிலுவையின் மேரி (Saint Mary of the Cross) என்றும், புனிதர் மேரி மெக்கில்லொப் (St. Mary MacKillop), என்றும் அழைக்கப்படும் இவர், ஒரு ஆஸ்திரேலிய அருட்சகோதரியும், ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபையால் புனிதராக அருட்பொழிவு செய்விக்கப்பட்டவருமாவார். ஆஸ்திரேலியாவில் புனிதர் பட்டம் பெற்ற முதல் பெண்மணி இவரேயாவார்.

“மேரி ஹெலன் மெக்கில்லொப்” (Mary Helen MacKillop) என்ற இயற்பெயர் கொண்ட இவர், கி.பி. 1842ம் ஆண்டு, தற்போதைய “மெல்போர்ன்” (Melbourne) நகரில் பிறந்தார். இவரது பெற்றோர், “ஸ்காட்லாந்து” (Scottish descent) நாட்டிலிருந்து புலம்பெயர்ந்து வந்தவர்கள் ஆவர். இவருடைய தந்தை பெயர், “அலெக்சாண்டர் மெக்கில்லொப்” (Alexander MacKillop) ஆகும். தாயாரின் பெயர், “ஃப்ளோரா மெக்டோனால்ட்” (Flora MacDonald) ஆகும். நிலையான நிதிப்பிரச்சினையுள்ள ஒரு குடும்பத்தில் வளர்ந்த மெக்கில்லொப், தமது பெற்றோரின் எட்டு குழந்தைகளில் மூத்த குழந்தை ஆவார்.

தனியார் பள்ளிகளில் கல்வி கற்க தொடங்கிய மெக்கில்லொப், கி.பி. 1850ம் ஆண்டு, தமது ஒன்பது வயதில் புதுநன்மை (First Holy Communion) அருட்சாதனம் பெற்றார். கி.பி. 1851ம் ஆண்டு, ஃபெப்ரவரி மாதம், தமது வாழ்வாதாரமான பண்ணையை அடகு வைத்துவிட்டு, 17 மாதங்கள் குடும்பத்தை விட்டு வெளியேறி ஸ்காட்லாந்து சென்றார். அவரது வாழ்நாள் முழுவதிலும் அவர் அன்பான தகப்பனாகவும் கணவராகவும் இருந்தார். ஆனால் அவரால், தமது பண்ணையை வெற்றிகரமாக நடத்த முடியவில்லை. பெரும்பாலான காலங்கள், குழந்தைகள் உழைத்து கொண்டுவந்த சிறு தொகையிலேயே குடும்பம் நடந்தது.

மெக்கில்லொப், தமது 14 வயதில் மெல்போர்ன் நகரிலுள்ள ஒரு ஸ்டேஷனரி ஸ்டோரில் எழுத்தராக பணிபுரிந்தார். கி.பி. 1860ம் ஆண்டு, தமது குடும்ப தேவையை பூர்த்தி செய்வதற்காக, தென் ஆஸ்திரேலியாவிலுள்ள (South Australia) “பெனோலா” (Penola) நகரிலுள்ள தமது மாமா, அத்தையின் தோட்டத்தில் அவர்களது பிள்ளைகளை கவனித்துக்கொண்டு, அவர்களுக்கு கற்பிக்கும் பணியை ஏற்றார். ஏற்கெனவே ஏழைகளுக்கு உதவி செய்வதில் ஆர்வமுள்ள இவர், தோட்டத்தில் உள்ள மற்ற பண்ணை குழந்தைகளையும் சேர்த்துக் கொண்டார். இது அவரை அருட்தந்தை “ஜூலியன் டெனிசன் வூட்ஸ்” (Fr. Julian Tenison Woods) உடன் தொடர்புபடுத்தியது. கி.பி. 1857ம் ஆண்டு, குருத்துவம் பெற்ற அருட்தந்தை வுட்ஸ், அங்குள்ள தென்கிழக்கு பகுதியின் பங்குத் தந்தையாக பணியாற்றினார்.

இளம் பெண்ணான மெக்கில்லொப், ஆன்மீக வாழ்விற்கு ஈர்க்கப்பட்டார். ஆனால், அப்போதிருந்த பெண்களுக்கான சபைகள் எதுவும் இவருடைய தேவைகளைப் பூர்த்தி செய்யக்கூடியதாக இருக்கவில்லை. அருட்தந்தை “ஜூலியன் டெனிசன் வூட்ஸ்” (Fr. Julian Tenison Woods) இவரது ஆன்மீக வழிகாட்டியாகவும் ஆனார். இவர்களிருவரும் இணைந்து “புனித சூசையப்பரின் திருஇருதய அருட்சகோதரிகள்” (Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart (the Josephite Sisters) என்ற பெண்களுக்கான துறவற சபையினை நிறுவினார்கள். இச்சபையின் மூலம் ஏழை எளிய கிராமப்புற மக்களின் கல்வி மேம்பாட்டுக்காக ஆஸ்திரேலியா எங்கும் பல பள்ளிகள் மற்றும் சேமநல அமைப்புகளை தோற்றுவித்தார்.

நாளாக நாளாக சபை வளர வளர, இவரது பிரச்சினைகளும் வளர்ந்தன. இவரது நண்பரும் அருட்தந்தையுமான ஜூலியன் டெனிசன் வூட்ஸ், பல வழிகளில் நம்பமுடியாதவர் என நிரூபணமானார். அருட்சகோதரிகளின் வழிநடத்துதலுக்கான அவருடைய பொறுப்புகளையும் அவரிடமிருந்து அகற்றினார். இதற்கிடையில், மெக்கில்லொப் சில உள்ளூர் ஆயர்களின் ஆதரவைக் கொண்டிருந்தார், அவரும் அவருடைய அருட்சகோதரிகளும் தங்கள் பணிகளுக்காகச் சென்றனர். ஆனால் தென் ஆஸ்திரேலியாவில் ஆயர், முதுமை காரணமாக, ஆலோசனைகளுக்காக மற்றவர்களை நம்பியிருந்தார். சுருக்கமாக மெக்கில்லொபை மறுதலித்தார். அவர் கீழ்ப்படியாமை குணம் கொண்டவர் என்றார். மெக்கில்லொபின் அருட்சகோதரிகள் 50 பேரை அவரது சம்மதமில்லாமல் வெளியேற்றினார். உண்மையைச் சொன்னால், ஆயரின் சண்டைகள் அதிகாரத்தைப் பற்றியது. சபை மற்றும் அதன் நிறுவனங்களில் யாருக்கு அதிகாரம் என்ற அதிகாரச் சண்டையே மிகுதியானது. இறுதியில் அவர் சபை ஒழுங்குகளை மீறிவிட்டார்.

தமது சபை, தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்ட தலைமையின் (Mother General) ஆளுமைக்கு உட்பட்டிருக்க வேண்டும் என்றும், அத்ததகைய தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்ட தலைமை ரோம் நகருக்கு பதில் சொல்ல பொறுப்புள்ளவராக இருக்க வேண்டுமென்றும், இங்குள்ள உள்ளூர் ஆயர்களுக்கு பதில் சொல்லவேண்டிய பொறுப்பு கிடையாது என்றும் மக்கில்லொப் வலியுறுத்தினார். இதற்கிடையில், சபை சொந்த சொத்தாக இருக்க முடியுமா இல்லையா என்பது பற்றிய சர்ச்சைகளும் இருந்தன. இறுதியில், ரோம் மக்கில்லொபுக்கு சிறந்த ஆதரவாக விளங்கியது. நீண்ட காலம் காத்திருந்த பிறகு, சபையின் உத்தியோகபூர்வ அங்கீகாரமும், அது எப்படி ஆட்சி செய்யப்படவேண்டும் எனும் உத்தரவுகளும் திருத்தந்தை பதின்மூன்றாம் லியோ (Pope Leo XIII) அவர்களிடமிருந்து வந்தது.

திருச்சபையின் அதிகார வர்க்கத்தினருடன் போராட்டங்கள் இருந்தபோதிலும், அவரும் அவரது இணை அருட்சகோதரிகளும் தங்களது சேவையை மட்டும் விட்டுவிடவில்லை. பள்ளிகள் மற்றும் அநாதை இல்லங்களில் கற்பித்தனர். மணமாகாத தாய்மாருக்கும் சேவையாற்றினார். பழங்குடியினரிடையே சேவைகள் புரிந்தனர்.

பணம், உண்மையில் அது பற்றாக்குறையாகவும், ஒரு நிலையான கவலையாகவுமே இருந்தது. ஆனால், வீடு வீடாக தானம் வாங்கிய அருட்சகோதரியரின் கத்தோலிக்க விசுவாசம் வலுவடைந்தது. குற்றவாளி என நிர்ணயிக்கப்படுவதால் அவர்களுடைய போராட்டங்கள் கடவுளிடம் நெருங்கி வளருவதற்கான வாய்ப்புகளாக இருந்தன என்பதில் நம்பிக்கையோடு இருந்தார்கள்.

மேரி மெக்கில்லொப் தமது இறுதி காலத்தை நெருங்கிய வேளை, அவர் நிறுவிய அவரது சபை வெற்றியடைந்திருந்தது. கி.பி. 1909ம் ஆண்டு, தமது 67ம் வயதில் அவர் மரித்தார்.


2008ம் ஆண்டு, உலக இளையோர் தினமான ஜூலை மாதம், 17ம் தேதியன்று, திருத்தந்தை பதினாறாம் பெனடிக்ட் (Pope Benedict XVI) சிட்னிக்குப் பயணம் மேற்கொண்டபோது மேரி மெக்கிலொப்பின் கல்லறைக்கு சென்று செபித்தார். மேரி மெக்கிலொப்பின் பரிந்துரையால் நடந்தது என நம்பப்படும் இரண்டாம் அதிசயத்தினை 2009ம் ஆண்டு, டிசம்பர் மாதம், 19ம் நாளன்று, திருத்தந்தை பதினாறாம் பெனடிக்ட் அங்கீகரித்தார். இதனையடுத்து 2010ம் ஆண்டு, அக்டோபர் மாதம், 17ம் நாள் வத்திக்கான் நகரில் திருத்தந்தையினால் புனிதராக அருட்பொழிவு செய்விக்கப்பட்டார்.

Also known as

• Maria Ellen MacKillop

• Marie Ellen MacKillop

• Mother Mary of the Cross


Profile

Eldest child of Alexander and Flora MacKillop, poor Scottish emigrants to Australia. Her father had studied for the priesthood, but was never ordained. Mary was educated at private schools and by her father. To help support her family, she worked as a nursery governess and store clerk while still in her teens. Tutor in Melbourne, Australia. Teacher at the Portland School #510 in 1862. Established a "Seminary for Young Ladies" in her home. Known for her holiness, her constant work in the local church, and for turning to prayer before making decisions.


Mary felt a call to the religious life, but felt obligated to continue teaching to help support her family. However, a scandal caused by a jealous and corrupt education official gave her reason to leave the school without guilt, and with the backing of her family.


Mary and her sister moved to Penola, South Australia. There Mary met Father Julian Tennison Woods with whom she opened a free Catholic school for the poor. Co-founded the Sisters of Saint Joseph of the Sacred Heart in 1866; it was Australia's first religious order. It had a mission educate poor children in remote areas, and the Sisters received episcopal approval in 1868. Mother Mary soon had seventeen schools under her care.


Mary's independence and social ideas concerned Church authorities, and she was ordered by her bishop, who believed some exaggerated stories about the educator, to surrender control of the schools and her Order. She refused, and was excommunicated in 1871. Mary was crushed, but never blamed Church officials; she prayed that some good would come from the action, and she suffered through the. In 1872 her bishop, having determined the baseless nature of the accusations, apologized, and returned Mary to full communion.


She visited Pope Blessed Pius IX in 1873, and travelled through England, Ireland and Scotland to seek funds for her schools. Superior-general of her Order in 1875. She travelled from house to house in the Order for the rest of her life, working to improve education for the poor, and general conditions for the Aborigines. She was a prolific correspondent, over 1,000 of Mary's letters have survived. Her order continues its good work today with hundreds of Sisters in Australia, New Zealand, and Peru.


Born

15 January 1842 at Fitzroy, Melbourne, Australia as Maria Ellen MacKillop


Died

• 8 August 1909 at Sydney, Australia following a stroke

• relics transferred to a vault at the Mother of God in the Memorial Chapel, Mount Street, Sydney


Canonized

• 17 October 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI

• first native-born Australian saint





Blessed Maria Anna Rosa Caiani


Also known as

Maria Margherita


Profile

As a young woman, Maria felt a call to service and religious life. When her parents died, relieving her of family duties, she entered the Benedictine monastery at Pistoia, Italy on 4 October 1893. She determined quickly that it was not the life for her, and left after a month. After seeking spiritual direction, she began travelling her home region, teaching children in several places that lacked formal schools. Her work attracted other like-minded young women, and on 7 December 1901 she received diocesan approval to organize them as a formal religious community. On 15 December 1902 she took the habit, took the name Sister Maria Margherita, and the community became the Minims of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, Franciscan Tertiaries who concentrated on teaching the young and caring for the elderly sick; they were later renamed the Minim Sisters of the Sacred Heart. Sister Maria made her profession on 17 October 1905. On 17 October 1915, Mother Maria Margherita became superior general of the Minims, and led them the remaining six years of her life.


Born

2 November 1863 in Poggio a Caiano, Florence, Italy


Died

• 8 August 1921 in Poggio a Caiano, Florence, Italy of natural causes

• relics enshrined in the chapel of the mother-house of the Minim Sisters of the Sacred Heart in Poggio a Caiano


Beatified

23 April 1989 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Cyriacus the Martyr


Also known as

• Cyriacus of the Baths

• Cyriacus of Rome

• Ciriaco, Cyriac, Cyriaci


Profile

Member of the Roman patrician nobility. Adult convert who gave away his wealth to the poor. Deacon. Ministered to the Christian slaves who worked to build and staff the baths of Diocletian. Legend says that Cyriacus exorcised devils from Diocletian's daughter, Artemisia, who along with her mother, Saint Serena, converted to Christianity, and from Jobias the daughter of Shapur, King of Persia, which led to the conversion of the king's family and household. Tortured and martyred with twenty others during the persecutions of Diocletian and Maximian Herculeus. One of the Fourteen Holy Helpers.


Died

• excoriated and beheaded in 303 on the Salarian Way, Rome, Italy

• buried near the Salarian Way

• relics translated to Santa Maria in Via Lata, Rome, at Neuhausen, and the Saint Cyricus Abbey, Altorf, Alsace, France






Saint Altman of Passau


Also known as

Altmann, Altmanno


Profile

Studied in Paris, France. Priest. Head of the cathedral school at Paderborn, Germany. Chaplain to Emperor Henry III, and friend of Empress Agnes. While on a pilgrimage to the Holy Lands in 1064, he and 7,000 other travellers were captured by Saracens; only half of the group survived the captivity and returned to their homes. Bishop of Passau, Germany in 1065. Worked for charity to and education of the poor. Trained Saint Leopold the Good. Tried to enforce Pope Gregory VII's rules on simony and celibacy, but corruption was deeply engrained in his diocese, and most of the clergy refused his orders. When he tried to enforce the prohibition on lay investiture, he was banished from the diocese by Henry III. He reported the situation to the Vatican, and was appointed apostolic delegate to Germany. Returned to Passau in 1081, but was quickly driven out again. As best he could, he ruled his diocese from exile, spending his remaining years at the abbey of Gottweig, Austria which he had founded.


Born

c.1020 at Paderborn, Westphalia, Germany


Died

1091 at Gottweig, Austria of natural causes



Blessed John Felton

அருளாளர் ஜான் ஃபெல்டன் 

மறைசாட்சி:

பிறப்பு: தெரியவில்லை

இறப்பு: ஆகஸ்ட் 8, 1570

ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

முக்திபேறு பட்டம்: கி.பி. 1886

திருத்தந்தை பதின்மூன்றாம் லியோ

அருளாளர் ஜான் ஃபெல்டன் பின்னணியைப் பற்றி அறியப்பட்ட கிட்டத்தட்ட அனைத்தும், அவருடைய மகள் “ஃபிரான்செஸ் சேலிஸ்பரி” (Frances Salisbury) என்பவரின் கதைகளில் இருந்து வருகிறது. அவரது கதையை வைத்திருக்கும் கையெழுத்துப் பிரதியில், அவருடைய வயது இருக்க வேண்டிய இடம் காலியாக இருக்கிறது. ஆனால் இவர், இங்கிலாந்து (England) நாட்டின் “கிழக்கு ஆங்கிலியா” (East Anglia) மாகாணத்தின் வசதி படைத்த “நோர்ஃபோல்க்” (Norfolk Ancestry) வம்சாவளியைச் சேர்ந்தவர் என்றும், மத்திய லண்டனின் (Central London) “சவுத்வார்க்” (Southwark) மாவட்டத்திலுள்ள ஆங்கிலேய பெனடிக்டின் (English Benedictine monastery) துறவுமடமான “பெர்மான்ட்சே” (Bermondsey Abbey) மடத்தில் வசித்தவர் என்றும் அறிய முடிகிறது.

குள்ளமான உயரம் கொண்ட, ஆகிருதியான, கருமை நிற மேனி வண்ணம் கொண்ட ஜான் ஃபெல்டனுடைய மனைவி, இங்கிலாந்து அரசி (Queen of England), முதலாம் எலிசபெத்தின் (Elizabeth I) சிறு வயது விளையாட்டுத் தோழியும், இங்கிலாந்து மற்றும் அயர்லாந்து நாடுகளின் அரசியான (Queen of England and Ireland) “மேரியின்” (Mary) மரியாதைக்குரிய பணிப்பெண்ணும் (Maid-of-Honour), அரசி மேரியின் தணிக்கையாளர்களில் (திருத்தந்தையர் நீதிமன்ற ஒரு சட்ட அதிகாரி) ஒருவரது விதவையும் ஆவார். நன்கு அறியப்பட்ட கத்தோலிக்கராக இருந்த ஜான் ஃபெல்டன், “அருளாளர் தாமஸ் ஃபெல்டன்” (Blessed Thomas Felton) என்பவரது தந்தையுமாவார்.

திருத்தந்தை ஐந்தாம் பயஸ் (Pope Pius V), கி.பி. 1570ம் ஆண்டு, ஃபெப்ரவரி மாதம், 25ம் நாள், இங்கிலாந்து அரசி (Queen of England), முதலாம் எலிசபெத்துக்கு (Elizabeth I) எதிராக, (Regnans in Excelsis) எனப்படும் ஒரு சுற்றறிக்கையினை வெளியிட்டிருந்தார். அந்த சுற்றறிக்கையின் நகல் ஒன்றினை வைத்திருந்த மற்றும் திருத்திய குற்றங்களுக்காக ஜான் ஃபெல்டன் கைது செய்யப்பட்டார். அரசி முதலாம் எலிசபெத்துக்கு எதிரான இவ்வறிக்கையினை வைத்திருத்தல் அல்லது பிரசுரித்தல் ஆகியன, மிகவும் தீவிரமான ராஜதுரோக குற்றமாக கருதப்பட்டது.

கி.பி. 1570ம் ஆண்டு, மே மாதம், 24ம் தேதி, இரவு 11 மணியளவில் இந்நடவடிக்கைகள் எடுக்கப்பட்டதாக சட்ட பதிவுகள் கூறுகின்றன. ஆனால், கிறிஸ்துவின் திருஉடல், திருஇரத்தம் விழா தினமான மறுநாள் அதிகாலை இரண்டிலிருந்து மூன்று மணிக்குள் நடந்ததாக “சாலிஸ்பரி” (Salisbury) பதிவுகள் கூறுகின்றன.

திருத்தந்தையின் அறிக்கை நகலை பெற்ற ஜான் ஃபெல்டன், அதன் நகல் ஒன்றினை தமது நண்பரான “வில்லியம் மெல்லோஸ்” (William Mellowes of Lincoln's Inn) என்பவருக்கு கொடுத்தார். லண்டன் நகரினுள்ளும், மற்றும் அருகிலுள்ள சுற்றுப்புற கத்தோலிக்க இல்லங்களிலும் ஒரு பொதுத் தேடல் நடத்தப்பட்டு, விரைவில் கண்டுபிடிக்கப்பட்டது. மே மாதம், 26ம் தேதி கைது செய்யப்பட்ட “வில்லியம் மெல்லோஸ்”, குற்ற நடவடிக்கையில் ஜான் ஃபெல்டனுக்கும் சம்பந்தம் உள்ளதாக கூறினார்.

தமது இராஜதுரோக செய்கையை உடனடியாக ஒப்புக்கொண்ட ஜான் ஃபெல்டன், தமது செய்கையை மகிமைப்படுத்தினார். மற்றும், எலிசபெத், இங்கிலாந்தின் அரசியாக இருக்க தகுதியற்றவர் என்று பிரகடனம் செய்தார்.

ஆகஸ்ட் மாதம், 4ம் நாளன்றும், தண்டனை அறிவிக்கப்பட்ட ஜான் ஃபெல்டன்,  லண்டனில் (London) உள்ள “செயின்ட் பவுல்” (St. Paul's Churchyard) ஆலய வளாகத்தில், நான்கு நாட்கள் கழித்து தூக்கிலிடப்பட்டார். அவர் தூக்கிலிடப்படுவதற்கு முன்னர், ஒருமுறை அல்லது இரண்டு முறை இயேசுவின் புனிதப் பெயரைச் சொன்னதாக அவருடைய மகள் கூறினார்.

திருத்தந்தை பதின்மூன்றாம் லியோ (Pope Leo XIII), கி.பி. 1886ம் ஆண்டு, இவருக்கு முக்திபேறு பட்டமளித்தார்.


Profile

Wealthy layman in Southwark, England. Father of Blessed Thomas Felton. His wife had been a playmate and maid of honour to Queen Elizabeth, and was the widow of an auditor of the former Queen. John was referred to as "a man of little statue and complexion black".


When Pope Saint Pius V's Bull that excommunicated Queen Elizabeth reached London on 24 May 1570, he nailed a copy onto the door of the bishop of London, England in the middle of the night, challenging the bishop to declare his allegiance - the Queen or the Pope. Arrested on 26 May 1570, imprisoned and tortured in the Tower of London for a couple of months, and condemned to death on 4 August 1570. Martyr.


Born

at Bermondsey, Southwark, England


Died

hanged, drawn, and quartered on 8 August 1570 at Saint Paul's churchyard, London, England


Beatified

29 December 1886 by Pope Leo XIII (cultus confirmation)



Blessed Antonio Silvestre Moya


Profile

Son of a policeman. Studied at the seminary of Valencia, Spain. Priest in the Archdiocese of Valencia, ordained in 1915. Parish priest in the Spanish cities of Calp, Quatretonda, Otos, La Font de la Figuera and Xátiva. When the persecutions of Spanish Civil War began in 1936, Father Antonio's church was burned down in August, and he went into hiding, ministering to covert Catholics, celebrating Mass in homes. He was found by the anti-Catholic militiamen, dragged away from the laymen who tried to protect him, and drove him away for execution. Martyr.


Born

26 October 1892 in L'Ollería, Valencia, Spain


Died

shot on 8 August 1936 in El Saler, Valencia, Spain


Beatified

11 March 2001 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Myron the Wonder Worker


Also known as

Myron of Crete


Profile

Layman farmer and family man as a young adult, and known for his charity. Once a band of thieves broken in on him when he was threshing grain. Myron decided that if they were so hard up for food that they had to resort to robbery, they were poor indeed; he gave them all he could, and helped them load it up. They were so shamed and impressed by his charity that soon they had all converted. Chosen presbyter of Raucia, Crete. Known for his charity and as a miracle worker. Once when the River Triton was at flood stage, Myron caused it to become solid. He walked across it in order to finish his business with his parishioners. As an afterthought he sent a man back to the river to touch it with his staff so it would flow again.


Born

250 at Raucia, Crete


Died

350 of natural causes



Saint Famianus of Compostela


Also known as

Famian, Famiano, Quardus


Profile

Born to a wealthy family, he received minor orders at age 18, and planned for the priesthood. He began to despair of the worldliness of everyone around him, so he gave away his property to the poor and became a pilgrim to Rome, the Holy Lands, and Compostela, Spain where he arrived in 1115. Stayed at Compostela as a hermit for 25 years at San Placido on the River Minho. When the Cistercian abbey of Osera was built nearby, he joined the Order. He later made a second pilgrimage to the Holy Land, dying on the road as he returned.


Born

1090 at Cologne, Germany


Died

1150 at Gallese, Umbria, Italy of natural causes



Saint Paulus Ge Tingzhu


Also known as

• Baolu

• Paul Ke Tingzhu


Additional Memorial

28 September as one of the Martyrs of China


Profile

Lifelong lay man in the apostolic vicariate of Southeastern Zhili, China. Farmer. Leader of the local Christians in his village. Tortured and murdered in the persecutions of the Boxer Rebellion for refusing to renounce his faith. Martyr.


Born

c.1839 in Xiaotun, Shenzhou, Hebei, China


Died

tied to a tree and chunks of his body cut off till he died of blood loss and shock on 8 August 1900 in Xiaotun, Shenzhou, Hebei, China


Canonized

1 October 2000 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Wlodzimierz Laskowski


Also known as

Vladimir


Additional Memorial

12 June as one of the 108 Martyrs of World War II


Profile

Parish priest in Lwówek, archdiocese of Poznan, Poland. Financial director of the Poznan seminary. Imprisoned, tortured and executed in the Nazis persecutions during the occupation of Poland in World War II. Martyrs.


Born

30 January 1886 in Rogozno, Wielkopolskie, Poland


Died

beaten and kicked to death by a guard on 7 August 1940 in the concentration camp in Gusen, Langenstein, Austria


Beatified

13 June 1999 by Pope John Paul II in Warsaw, Poland



Blessed Antero Mateo García


Profile

Layman in the archdiocese of Barcelona, Spain. Married to Trabadelo Malagon in 1902; they eventually had eight children, two of whom entered religious orders. Antero began working for Northern Railways in Barcelona in 1916. He and his wife joined the Lay Dominicans, and worked with the poor and sick in Barcelona. Pilgrim to Lourdes, France. Martyred in the Spanish Civil War.


Born

4 March 1875 in Valdevimbre, León, Spain


Died

8 August 1936 under the Dragón bridge in Sant Andreu de Palomar, Barcelona, Spain


Beatified

28 October 2007 by Pope Benedict XVI



Saint Marinus of Anzarba


Profile

Converted to Christianity in his old age, he brought many others to the faith. Arrested, tortured and executed in the persecutions of Diocletian and governor Lysias. Martyr.


Born

Cilicia, Asia Minor (modern Çukurova region of Turkey)


Died

• beheaded in 290 in Anzarba, Cilicia, Asia Minor (modern Çukurova region of Turkey)

• body left to feed wild animals as an example to others




Saint Smaragdus


Also known as

Smaragdo, Smaragdos, Smaracdus, Emerald


Profile

Ministered to the Christian slaves who worked to build and staff the baths of Diocletian. Tortured and martyred with a group of 19 other Christians in the persecutions of Diocletian and Maximian Herculeus.


Died

• excoriated and beheaded in 303 on the Salarian Way, Rome, Italy

• buried near the Salarian Way

• relics translated to Santa Maria in Via Lata, Rome, and at Neuhausen



Saint Hormisdas of Persia


Profile

Born to the Persian noblity. He converted to Christianity in his youth. He later refused to apostacize, was stripped of his rank and title by King Varannes, and busted to army camel-driver. When he continued to cling to his faith, he was executed. Martyr.


Born

Persia


Died

420



Blessed William of Castellammare di Stabia


Profile

Franciscan friar. Missionary to Palestine. Imprisoned and murdered by Muslims for this work. Martyr.


Born

Castellammare di Stabia, Naples (in modern Italy)


Died

• cut in two with a saw in 1364 in Gaza, Palestine

• body and all his property, including his breviary, burned




Saint Largus


Also known as

Largo


Profile

Ministered to the Christian slaves who worked to build and staff the baths of Diocletian. Tortured and martyred with a group of 19 other Christians in the persecutions of Diocletian and Maximian Herculeus.


Died

• excoriated and beheaded in 303 on the Salarian Way, Rome, Italy

• buried near the Salarian Way

• relics translated to Santa Maria in Via Lata, Rome, and at Neuhausen



Blessed John Fingley


Additional Memorial

22 November as one of the Martyrs of England, Scotland, and Wales


Profile

Priest in the apostolic vicariate of England. Martyred in the persecutions of Queen Elizabeth I.


Born

c.1553 in Barnley, Yorkshire, England


Died

8 August 1586 in York, North Yorkshire, England


Beatified

22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Bonifacia Rodriguez Castro


Profile

Foundress of the Congregation of the Sisters Servants of Saint Joseph.


Born

6 June 1837 in Salamanca, Spain


Died

9 August 1905 in Zamora, Spain


Canonized

23 October 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI



Saint Mummolus of Fleury


Also known as

Mummolo, Mommolus, Mommolenus, Munmolo


Profile

Benedictine monk. Abbot at Fleury Abbey. Brought relics of Saint Benedict and Saint Scholastica to Fleury; the abbey was eventually known as Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire because of the relics.


Died

c.678 in Abbey of Sante Croix de Bordeaux, Aquitaine (in modern France) of natural causes



Saint Eusebius of Milan


Also known as

Eusebio


Profile

Bishop of Milan, Italy for 16 years. Fought the heresy of Eutychianism. Rebuilt the cathedral after its destruction by invading Huns.


Born

Greece


Died

c.465 in Milan, Italy of natural causes



Saint Aemilian of Cyzicus


Also known as

Emilian, Emiliano


Profile

Ninth century bishop of Cyzicus, Greece. Fought Iconoclasm for which he was exiled in 820 by Emperor Leo the Armenian.



Saint Leobald of Fleury


Also known as

Leodebod


Profile

Benedictine monk. Founded Fleury Abbey (modern Fleury-Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire) near Orleans, France, c.640, and served as its first abbot.


Saint Leobald of Fleury's feast day is August 8. He was a 7th-century Frankish monk and abbot of the Abbey of Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire. He is known for his piety and his learning.


Leobald was born in the late 6th or early 7th century in the region of Neustria, France. He was educated at the Abbey of Saint-Denis, where he became a monk. In 650, he was appointed abbot of the Abbey of Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire.


Leobald was a wise and compassionate leader. He is credited with restoring the abbey to its former glory. He was also a prolific writer, and his works include a commentary on the Psalms and a treatise on the monastic life.


Died

650 of natural causes



Saint Ultan of Crayke


Profile

Priest at the monastery of Saint Peter in Crayke, Yorkshire, England. Known as a master of book illumination.

Saint Ultan of Crayke's feast day is August 8. He was an 8th-century Irish monk who founded a monastery at Crayke, North Yorkshire, England. He is known for his piety and his healing miracles.


Ultan was born in Ireland in the early 8th century. He was educated at the monastery of Clonmacnoise, and he was ordained a priest. He later founded a monastery at Crayke, which became a center of learning and piety.


Ultan was known for his piety and his healing miracles. He was said to have the gift of prophecy, and he was often consulted by people seeking advice or help. He died in Crayke in the early 9th century.



Saint Ellidius


Also known as

Illod, Illog


Profile

Saint Ellidius's feast day is August 8. He was a 7th-century Welsh saint who was abbot of the monastery of Llanelwy (now St Asaph). He is also known as Illog.


Ellidius was born in Powys, Wales. He was a monk and abbot who was known for his piety and his miracles. He was also a patron saint of Himant, Powys, Wales, and of a church in the Scilly Isles of England.


Ellidius's feast day is a day to celebrate his life and witness. It is also a day to remember the importance of living a life of faith and compassion.


Born

Welsh


Died

7th century


Patronage

Hirnant, Powys, Wales



Saint Sigrada


Profile

Married. Mother of Saint Leodegarius and Saint Warinus. Widow. Nun at the convent in Soissons, France. Lived to see the martyrdom of her sons.

Saint Sigrada's feast day is celebrated on August 8th. She was a 7th-century Franco-Burgundian countess and mother of Saints Warin and Leodegar. She was born in the kingdom of Burgundy, and she was married to Count Warin of Alsace.


Sigrada was a devout Christian, and she was known for her charity and her support of the church. She founded a monastery in Soissons, France, and she was buried there after her death.


Sigrada was canonized by the Catholic Church in the 12th century. Her feast day is celebrated on August 8th, and she is often invoked as a patron saint of widows and mothers.

Died

c.678



Saint Eleutherius of Constantinople


Profile

Martyr.


Died

burned to death in Constantinople, date unknown



Saint Ternatius of Besançon


Also known as

Terniscus


Profile

Bishop of Besançon, France. Saint Ternatius of Besançon's feast day is August 8.

He was a bishop of Besançon, France, who lived in the 7th century. He was known for his holiness and his support of the monastic movement. He was also a patron of the poor and sick.

Saint Ternatius died in 680. His feast day is celebrated on August 8, the day after his death.


Died

c.680



Saint Leonidas of Constantinople


Profile

Martyr.


Died

The feast day of Saint Leonidas of Constantinople is August 8. He is commemorated along with Saint Eleutherius and many infants who were martyred during a persecution against Christians.


Leonidas was a priest in Constantinople during the reign of Emperor Diocletian. He was arrested and tortured for refusing to renounce his faith. He was eventually beheaded, along with Eleutherius and the infants.


Saint Rathard of Diessen


Profile

Born to the nobility. Priest. Built a church and monastery in Diessen, Germany.


Died

815



Saint Gedeon of Besancon


Profile

Bishop of Besancon, France from 790 to 796.


Died

c.796 of natural causes



Saint Severus of Vienne


Profile

Priest. Missionary to the area of Vienne, France.


Died

c.455



Martyrs of Albano


Profile

Four Christians who were martyred together, and about we today know little more than their names - Carpóforo, Secondo, Severiano and Vittorino.


Died

• Albano, Italy

• interred in the San Senator cemetery, on the Appian Way, 15 miles from Rome, Italy



Martyrs of El Saler


Profile

Five nuns, all members of the Sisters of the Pious Schools, all teachers, and all martyred together in the Spanish Civil War.


• Antonia Riba Mestres

• Maria Baldillou Bullit

• María Luisa Girón Romera

• Nazaria Gómez Lezaun

• Pascuala Gallén Martí


Died

8 August 1936 in El Saler, Valencia, Spain


Beatified

11 March 2001 by Pope John Paul II



Martyrs of Rome


Profile

Five Christians martyred together; we know nothing else about them but the names - Ciriaco, Crescenziano, Giuliana, Largo, Memmia and Smaragdus.


Died

at the 7 mile marker, on the Via Ostia, Rome, Italy



Martyred in the Spanish Civil War


Thousands of people were murdered in the anti-Catholic persecutions of the Spanish Civil War from 1934 to 1939.

• Blessed Cruz Laplana Laguna

• Blessed Fernando Español Berdie

• Blessed Leoncio López Ramos

• Blessed Manuel Aranda Espejo

• Blessed Mariano Pina Turón

• Pedro Álvarez Pérez



 Creswell of Città di Castello


San Creswell (Creswell of Città di Castello) was a Roman soldier who was martyred during the persecution of Christians by Emperor Diocletian in 303 AD. He was born in the city of Città di Castello in Umbria, Italy. He was a devout Christian and served in the Roman army. When the persecution began, he refused to renounce his faith and was arrested and tortured. He was eventually beheaded, along with several other Christians.

San Creswell is a patron saint of the city of Città di Castello. His feast day is celebrated on August 8.