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23 September 2021

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் செப்டம்பர் 23

 St. Bercthun


Feastday: September 24

Death: 733


Benedictine abbot, a disciple of St. John of Beverley. He was appointed the first abbot of Beverley, in France, and worked ceaselessly to establish monastic life and cultural development in the region. He died there.




St. Chuniald & Gislar


Feastday: September 24

Death: 7th century


Irish or Scottish missionaries to southern Germany and Austria. They labored as disciples of St. Rupert of Salzburg.




Blessed Anton Martin Slomsek


Also known as

Anton Martin Slomshek



Profile

Born to a peasant family in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Seminarian at Klagenfurt, Austria. Ordained on 8 September 1824. Parish priest for five years. Spiritual director of the Klagenfurt seminary. Taught the Slovene language to seminarians; because the rulers of the empire spoke German, Slovenian was in danger of disappearing. Prince-bishop of Lavant, Austria (modern Maribor, Slovenia) on 30 May 1846, a diocese with a Slovene majority.


Bishop Slomsek began a campaign of patriotic education. He built new schools, encouraged Slovenian language and culture, wrote textbooks, and edited others. He founded a weekly newspaper, and published his sermons and episcopal statements. Founded the Saint Hermagoras Society publishing house to publish popular works in Slovenian. Today the region is nearly 100% literate, much of it due to Bishop Anton's good work.


Born

26 November 1800 in Ponikva pri Zalcu, Savinjska, Slovenia


Died

24 September 1862 in Maribor, Podravska, Slovenia of natural causes


Beatified

• 19 September 1999 by Pope John Paul II at Maribor, Slovenia

• the first beatified Slovene




Our Lady of Walsingham


Also known as

Virgin by the Sea



Profile

In 1061 Lady Richeldis de Faverches, lady of the manor near the village of Walsingham, Norfolk, England, was taken in spirit to Nazareth. There Our Lady asked her to build a replica, in Norfolk, of the Holy House where she had been born, grew up, and received the Annunciation of Christ's impending birth. She immediately did, constructing a house 23'6" by 12'10" according to the plan given her. Its fame slowly spread, and in 1150 a group of Augustinian Canons built a priory beside it. Its fame continued to grow, and for centuries it was a point of pilgrimage for all classes, the recipient of many expensive gifts.


In 1534 Walsingham became one of the first houses to sign the Oath of Supremacy, recognizing Henry VIII as head of the Church in England. Dissenters were executed, and in 1538 the House was stripped of its valuables, its statue of the Virgin taken to London, England to be burned, its buildings used as farm sheds for the next three centuries.


In 1896 Charlotte Boyd purchased the old Slipper Chapel and donated it to Downside Abbey. In 1897 Pope Leo XIII re-founded the ancient shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham, and pilgrimages were permitted to resume. The statue of Our Lady was re-enshrined in 1922, beginning an era of cooperation at the shrine between Catholics and Anglicans. In 1981 construction began on the Chapel of Reconciliation, a cooperative effort between the two confessions, and located near the shrine. The feast of Our Lady of Walsingham was reinstated in 2000. In 2012 the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter for Anglicans joining the Church was given its patron as the Blessed Virgin Mary under the title Our Lady of Walsingham.


Patronage

• England

• East Anglia, England, diocese of

• Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter




Feast of Our Lady of Mercy

#இரக்கத்தின்_அன்னை 



பதின்மூன்றாம் நூற்றாண்டில் ஸ்பெயின் நாட்டில் பிறந்தவர் புனித பீட்டர் நோலாஸ்கா. 


மிகப்பெரிய செல்வந்தரான இவர், மூர் இனத்தவரால் ஆப்பிரிக்கச் சிறைகளில் அடைத்து வைக்கப்பட்டு, கடுமையாகச் சித்திரவதை செய்யப்பட்ட கிறிஸ்தவர்களை எப்படியாவது மீட்கவேண்டும் என்று முடிவுசெய்தார். அதற்காகத் தன் சொத்துக்களையெல்லாம் விற்றார்.


இவருடைய இந்த முயற்சிக்கு ஸ்பெயின் நாட்டில் உள்ள அரகோனை ஆண்டுவந்த முதலாம் ஜேம்ஸ் என்ற மன்னரும், பெனபோர்ட் நகர்ப் புனித ரெய்மெண்டும் பெரிதும் உதவினர்.


இவர்களுடைய உதவியினால் புனித பீட்டர் நோலாஸ்கா, மூர் இனத்தவரிடம் அடிமைகளாக இருந்த கிறிஸ்தவர்களை மீட்க முயற்சி செய்துகொண்டிருக்கும்போதுதான், அன்னை மரியா இவருக்கு இரண்டு பைகள் நிறைய தங்கக் காசுகளோடு தோன்றினார். 



தங்கக் காசுகள் இருந்த அந்த இரண்டு பைகளையும் புனித பீட்டர் நோலாஸ்காவிடம் கொடுத்த அன்னை மரியா, இவற்றைக் கொண்டு மூர் இனத்தவரிடம் அடிமைகளாக  இருக்கும் கிறிஸ்தவர்களை மீட்டு வா என்றார். கூடவே அவரோடு சேர்ந்து பணிபுரியக்கூடியவர்கள் அணியவேண்டிய வெந்நிற ஆடையையும் கொடுத்துவிட்டு அங்கிருந்து மறைந்தார்.


இவ்வாறு அன்னை மரியா, புனித பீட்டர் நோலாஸ்காவிற்குத் தோன்றிய நாள் 1281 ஆம் ஆண்டு, ஆகஸ்ட் திங்கள் 1.

Also known as

• Nuestra Señora de la Merced

• Our Lady of Ransom



Article

Commemorates the foundation of the Mercedarian Order and the apparition of Our Lady of Ransom. In this appearance she carried two bags of coins for use in ransoming Christians imprisoned by Moors. On 10 August 1218, the Mercedarian Order was legally constituted at Barcelona, Spain by King James of Aragon, and was approved by Pope Gregory IX on 17 January 1235. The Mercedarians celebrated their institution on the Sunday nearest to 1 August because it was on 1 August 1218 that the Blessed Virgin showed Saint Peter Nolasco the white habit of the Order. This custom was approved by the Congregation of Rites on 4 April 1615. On 22 February 1696 it was extended to the entire Latin Church, and the date changed to 24 September.


Patronage

• Bahía Blanca, Argentina, archdiocese of

• Barcelona, Spain

• Dominican Republic




Blessed José Ramón Ferragud Girbes


Profile

Baptized at the age of two days at his parish church of Saint James the Apostle. Lifelong layman in the archdiocese of Valencia, Spain. Married on 21 January 1914 to Josefa Borras Borras. Father of eight children. Attended daily Mass, and was active in the lay apostolates in his parish including the Union of Catholic Workers, serving as a catechist, writing about the conditions of Christians in Spain, and standing guard to protect churches. Arrested several times by anti–Catholic miitia men, and eventually martyred in the Spanish Civil War. He died shouting “Viva Christo Rey!” (Long live Christ the King!)



Born

10 October 1887 in Algemesí, Valencia, Spain


Died

shot on 24 September 1936 in Alzira, Valencia, Spain


Beatified

11 March 2001 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed William Spenser


Additional Memorial

• 29 October as one of the Martyrs of Douai

• 22 November as one of the Martyrs of England, Scotland, and Wales


Profile

Raised in an Anglican family. Studied at Trinity College, Oxford, England but left in 1580 and joined the Catholic Church in 1582. Studied at the seminary in Reims, France. Ordained as a priest in the apostolic vicariate of England on 24 September 1583. Father William returned to England to ministery to covert Catholics on 29 August 1584 where he brought his family to the Church. For a while Blessed Robert Hardesty hid and supported him. William turned himself in to authorities in York for the crime of being a priest in England so he could minister to other prisoners. Martyr.


Born

c.1555 in Gisburn, Lancashire, England


Died

hanged on 24 September 1589 in York, North Yorkshire, England


Beatified

22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Gerard Sagredo


புனித ஜெரார்ட் சார்கிரேடோ 

St. Gerard Sargredo

நினைவுத் திருநாள்: செப்டம்பர் 24



பிறப்பு : 980

இறப்பு : 24 செப்டம்பர் 1046

புனிதர்பட்டம் : 1083, திருத்தந்தை 7 ஆம் கிரகோரி

பாதுகாவல் : ஹங்கேரி, புடாபெஸ்ட் நாடு


இவர் கசானாட் (Csanad) என்ற மறைமாவட்டத்தில் ஆயராக இருந்தார். வெனிஸ் நகர் ஆயர் ஹங்கேரி நாட்டு அரசருக்கு பலவிதங்களில் உதவினார். அதனால் புனித ஜெரார்ட் வெனிஸ் நகர ஆயருக்கு மறைமாவட்டத்திற்கு தேவையான உதவிகளை செய்து கொடுத்தார். பின்னர் ஹங்கேரி நாட்டு அரசர் புனித ஸ்டீபனின் மகன் வெனிஸ் நகர் பல்கலைக்கழகத்தில் படிக்கும்போது, அவருக்கும், படிப்பிற்கு தேவையான உதவிகளை செய்து கொடுத்தார். ஹங்கேரி நாட்டில் கிறிஸ்தவம் வளர்வதற்கு அந்நாட்டு அரசர் புனித ஸ்டீபனிற்கும் பெரும் உதவியாளராக இருந்தார்.



இவர் ஹங்கேரியில் மலைப்பகுதியில் செல்லும்போது, அவர் சென்ற இரு சக்கர வண்டி கீழே சரிந்ததில், மலை உச்சியிலிருந்து விழுந்துள்ளார். அவர் கீழே பாதாளத்தில் விழுந்ததும் இறந்துவிட்டார் போல காணப்பட்டார். ஆனால் அவரின் உடலில் சிறிதும் அடிபடாமல் தன் கைகளை கூப்பி, தான் இறப்பதற்காக செபித்துள்ளார் என்று கூறப்படுகின்றது. இவர் இறந்தப்பிறகு அம்மலையானது கில்லர்ட் ஹில் (Gillert Hill) என்று பெயரிட்டு அழைக்கப்படுகின்றது. இவர் இறக்கும் வரை வெனிஸ் மற்றும் ஹங்கேரி நாட்டு மக்களுக்காக பெரிதும் உழைத்து மறைப்பணியை ஆற்றியுள்ளார்.

Also known as

• Apostle of Hungary

• Gerard of Hungary

• Collert, Gerardo, Gellért



Profile

Benedictine monk. Abbot at San Giorgio Maggiore abbey, Venice, Italy. He passed through Hungary while on a pilgrimage to Palestine. There he met with King Saint Stephen who persuaded him to stay and minister to the Magyars. Tutor of Prince Saint Emeric. First bishop of Csanad, Hungary in 1035. Martyred during the pagan backlash that followed the death of Saint Stephen.


Born

23 April 980 in Venice, Italy


Died

• stabbed to death with a lance on 24 September 1046 at Buda, Hungary

• body thrown into the Danube River

• surviving relics enshrined in the Basilica of San Donato in Murano, Venice, Italy


Canonized

1083 by Pope Saint Gregory VII


Patronage

Hungary



Blessed Encarnación Gil Valls


Profile

Lay woman in the archdiocese of Valencia, Spain. Baptized on the day of her birth, she was confirmed at age 5 and made her first Communion at 11, all in her parish church of Santa Maria. She considered religious life, but realized a vocation of helping her brother who as a parish priest. Taught elementary school. Member of Catholic Action the Daughters of Mary, a catechist, she was devoted to Eucharistic adoration. Martyred in the Spanish Civil War.



Born

27 January 1888 in Ontinyent, Valencia, Spain


Died

shot on the night of 24 September 1936 at the port of L'Ollería, Valencia, Spain


Beatified

11 March 2001 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Pacificus of San Severino


✠ சான் செவரினோ நகர் புனிதர் பஸிஃபிகஸ் ✠

(St. Pacificus of San Severino)



குரு:

(Priest)


பிறப்பு: மார்ச் 1, 1653

சான் செவரினோ, மேக்கராடா, திருத்தந்தையர் மாநிலங்கள்

(San Severino, Macerata, Papal States)


இறப்பு: செப்டம்பர் 24, 1721 (வயது 68)

சான் செவரினோ, மேக்கராடா, திருத்தந்தையர் மாநிலங்கள்

(San Severino, Macerata, Papal States)


ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

(Roman Catholic Church)


முக்திபேறு பட்டம்: ஆகஸ்ட் 4, 1786

திருத்தந்தை ஆறாம் பயஸ்

(Pope Pius VI)


புனிதர் பட்டம்: மே 26, 1839

திருத்தந்தை பதினாறாம் கிரகோரி

(Pope Gregory XVI)


நினைவுத் திருநாள்: செப்டம்பர் 24


புனிதர் பஸிஃபிகஸ், ஒரு இத்தாலி நாட்டைச் சேர்ந்த ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபையின் குரு ஆவார். இவர், தாம் நிகழ்த்திய அற்புதங்களின்பேரில் பிரபலமானவர்.


“கார்லோ அன்டோனியோ டிவைனி” (Carlo Antonio Divini) எனும் இயற்பெயர் கொண்ட இவர், கி.பி. 1653ம் ஆண்டு, மார்ச் மாதம், முதலாம் தேதியன்று, “சான் செவரினோ” (San Severino) எனுமிடத்தில் பிறந்தார். “அன்டோனியோ மரியா டிவைனி” (Antonio Maria Divini) இவரது தந்தை ஆவார். இவரது தாயாரின் பெயர், “மரியேஞ்சலா புரூனி” (Mariangela Bruni) ஆகும். மூன்று வயதான இவர் உறுதிப்பூசுதல் அருட்சாதனம் பெற்றதும், இவருடைய பெற்றோர் மரித்துப் போயினர். கி.பி. 1670ம் ஆண்டும், டிசம்பர் மாதம் வரை, இவர் மிகுந்த கஷ்டங்கள் அனுபவித்தார். பின்னர், “மார்ச் அன்கோனா” (March of Ancona) நகரிலுள்ள சீர்திருத்தப்பட்ட ஃபிரான்சிஸ்கன் சபையில் இணைந்து அதன் சீருடைகளைப் பெற்றார்.


மிகுந்த கஷ்டங்களினூடே படித்த இவர், கி.பி. 1678ம் ஆண்டு, ஜூன் மாதம், 4ம் தேதியன்று, குருத்துவ அருட்பொழிவு பெற்றார். 1680ம் ஆண்டு முதல், 1683ம் ஆண்டு வரையான காலத்தில், தமது சபையின் புதிய உறுப்பினர்களுக்கு தத்துவ பாடம் கற்பிக்கும் பேராசிரியர் பணியாற்றினார். இதைத் தொடர்ந்து நான்கு அல்லது ஐந்து ஆண்டுகளுக்கு ஒரு மிஷனரியாக சுற்றியிருந்த பகுதிகளில் மறைபணிபுரிந்தார். ஆனால், அதனைத் தொடர்ந்து ஏற்பட்ட நடை தடுமாற்றம் (Lameness), செவிட்டுத் தன்மை (Deafness) மற்றும் கண்பார்வைக் குறைபாடு (Blindness) போன்றவற்றினால் அவரால் தொடர்ந்து மறைப் பணியாற்ற இயலாமல் போனது. பின்னர் அவர், அவர் தியான வாழ்க்கையை தொடங்கினார். அவரது வாழ்நாள் முழுவதும் ஆழ்ந்த உடல் வேதனைகள் தொடர்ந்தாலும், அவர் கடவுளிடம் மட்டுமே ஆறுதலையும் நிவாரணத்தையும் தேடிக்கொண்டிருந்தார். அதிசயமான இயற்கை சக்திகள் மற்றும் உழைக்கும் அற்புதங்களின் பரிசுகள் அவருக்கு கடவுளால் வழங்கப்பட்டிருந்தன. அவர், ஒரு தேவதூதனின் பொறுமையுடன் நோய்களின் வேதனைகளைத் தாங்கிக் கொண்டு, பல அற்புதங்களைச் செய்தார். மென்மேலும் கடவுளால் ஆசீர்வதிக்கப்பட்டார்.


இவர் ஒரு நிலையான நோயாளியாக இருந்தபோதிலும், கி.பி. 1692ம் ஆண்டு முதல் 1693ம் ஆண்டுவரை, "சான் சவரினோ" (San Severino) நகரிலுள்ள "சான்ட மரியா டெல் கிரேஸி" கான்வென்ட்டில் (Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie) பாதுகாவலர் பதவியை வகித்தார். பின்னர், அங்கேயே கி.பி. 1721ம் ஆண்டு, செப்டம்பர் மாதம், 24ம் நாளன்று, மரித்தார்

Profile

Son of Antonio M Divini and Mariangela Bruni, both of whom died when Pacificus was about 3 years old, leaving him to be raised by an uncle. Joined the Franciscans in December 1670. Ordained in 1678. Professor of philosophy, teaching novices. Parish mission preacher. His health failed and he spent his final 29 years lame, deaf and blind, leading a contemplative life. Received visions and ecstasies. Miracle worker.



Born

1 March 1653 at San Severino, Italy


Died

24 September 1721 at San Severino, Italy


Beatified

4 August 1786 by Pope Pius VI


Canonized

26 May 1839 by Pope Gregory IX



Saint Terence of Pesaro


Also known as

Terenzio



Profile

Fled to across the Adriatic Sea Italy to escape persecutions in Pannonia (modern Hungary in the early 3rd century. Bishop of Pesaro, Italy. Martyr.


Born

c.210 in Pannonia (modern Hungary)


Died

• 24 September 247 at Pesaro, Italy

• relics enshrined in the cathedral of Pesaro


Patronage

Pesaro, Italy




Saint Isarnus of Toulouse


Also known as

• Isarnus of Marseille

• Isarno of...

• Ysarn of...


Profile

Educated at Saint Victor's, Marseilles, France. Benedictine monk at Saint Victor's. As abbot at Saint Victor's he revitalized spiritual life and devotion to the Rule; his house became the center of a great Benedictine revival in the region. Famous for his charity and his prison ministry. Secured the release of the monks of the Lérins Abbey when it was captured by Saracens.


Born

at Marseilles, Provence (in modern France)


Died

1048 at Marseilles, Provence (in modern France)



Blessed Colomba Matylda Gabriel


Also known as

Janina Matylda Gabriel



Profile

Founder of the Benedettine di Caritá (Benedictine Sisters of Charity).


Born

3 May 1858 at Ivano-Frankivsk, Poland (now in Ukraine) as Janina Matylda Gabriel


Died

24 September 1926 at Rome, Italy of natural causes


Beatified

16 May 1993 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Anathalon of Milan


Also known as

Anatalone, Anatelon, Anatalo, Anatolo, Anatolio, Anatalofle, Anatelofl, Anatolofle



Profile

Spiritual student of Saint Barnabas the Apostle. First-century bishop of Milan, Italy, assigned by Saint Barnabas. Evangelized the entire region.


Died

Brescia, Italy



Blessed Robert Hardesty


Additional Memorial

22 November as one of the Martyrs of England, Scotland, and Wales


Profile

Layman, martyred for the crime of hiding and supporting the work of Blessed William Spenser.


Born

Yorkshire, England


Died

hanged on 24 September 1589 in York, North Yorkshire, England


Beatified

22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Antonio González


Profile

Dominican priest. Missionary to Japan. Martyr.


Born

1593 in León, Spain



Died

24 September 1637 at Nagasaki, Japan


Canonized

18 October 1987 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Coprio


Profile

Abandoned as an infant on a dungheap (Greek: koprìa) by his parents, the boy was found and rescued by monks of the nearby monastery of Saint Theodosius in Bethleham. The monks named him Coprio, and raised him as their own. He grew become a model of holiness, living his 90 years in the monastery. Monk.



Saint Paphnutius of Egypt


Profile

Hermit. During the persecutions of Diocletian, Paphnutius came out of the wilderness to stand with his fellow Christians. Martyr.


Died

tortured on a rack then hanged from a palm tree in 303 in Egypt



Saint Ysarn of Saint Victor


Profile

Benedictine monk and then abbot of Saint Victor Abbey in Marseilles, France, which flourished under him.


Born

Toulouse, France


Died

1048



Saint Andochius of Autun


Profile

Second-century priest in Smyrna. Missionary in the area of Autun in Gaul (modern France), assigned by Saint Polycarp. Martyr.


Died

179



Saint Thyrsus of Autun


Profile

Second-century deacon in Smryna. Missionary in the area of Autun in Gaul (modern France), assigned by Saint Polycarp. Martyr.


Died

179



Saint Lupus of Lyons


Profile

Monk near Lyons, France. Archbishop of Lyons. Suffered in the turmoil which followed the death of Saint Sigismund of Burgundy.


Died

542



Saint Felix of Autun


Profile

Rich, second-century merchant in Autun, France. Convert. Assisted and supported missionaries in his region. Martyr.


Died

179



Saint Rusticus of Clermont


Also known as

Rotiri


Profile

Bishop of Clermont, France from 426 to 446.


Died

446



Saint Erinhard


Profile

Monk. Prior.


Born

Normandy, France


Died

739 in the diocese of Fontenelle, France



Martyrs of Chalcedon


Profile

Forty-nine Christian choir singers of the church in Chalcedon in Asia Minor who were martyred together in their persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

304



Martyred in the Spanish Civil War


Thousands of people were murdered in the anti-Catholic persecutions of the Spanish Civil War from 1934 to 1939. I have pages on each of them, but in most cases I have only found very minimal information. They are available on the CatholicSaints.Info site through these links:


• Blessed Antonio Pancorbo López

• Blessed Esteban García y García

• Blessed José María Ferrándiz Hernández

• Blessed Juan Francisco Joya Corralero

• Blessed Luis de Erdoiza Zamalloa

• Blessed Manuel Gómez Contioso

• Blessed Melchor Rodríguez Villastrigo

• Blessed Pascual Ferrer Botella

• Blessed Rafael Rodríguez Mesa

• Blessed Santiago Arriaga Arrien

22 September 2021

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் செப்டம்பர் 23

 St. Andrew and Companions


Feastday: September 23

Death: 900


Martyred by the Saracens. Andrew, with John, Peter, and Anthony, were deported from Sicily to Africa by the Saracens, who occupied that land at the time. In Africa, they were tortured brutally and martyred for defending the faith.



St. Irais


Feastday: September 23

Death: 303


Also Rhais, an Egyptian martyr. She was put to death at Alexandria or at Antinoe, Egypt, during the persecutions of Emperor Diocletian.


Saint Rais, also known as Iris, Iraida, Irais, Herais or Rhais,[1] is a martyr venerated by the Roman Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches.[2] According to one account, she was the daughter of a Christian priest named Peter living in Alexandria, Roman Province of Egypt. At the age of twelve, she was sent to live in a women's monastery at Tamman. One day in 303 AD, during a time of widespread persecution of Christians during the reign of the Roman Emperor Diocletian, she went to a well to draw water with other nuns. On the way, they saw a ship with a group of nuns, monks, and other Christians in chains, who were being abused by Loukianos and his men. Rais berated the abusers and insisted that they kill her as well if they were killing Christians. They took her into custody. When the ship had reached Antinoöpolis, Rais was one of the first to die. When Loukianos yelled out, "I spit upon the Christian God," Rais objected, stepped up and spat into the tyrant's face. Loukianos then ordered the girl to be tortured and beheaded.




Saint Padre Pio


பியட்ரல்சினா நகரின் புனித பியோ 

( St. Pio of Pietrelcina )



கப்புச்சின் துறவற சபையின் குரு, துறவி, ஒப்புரவாளர், 

ஐந்துகாய வரம் பெற்ற முதல் குரு :


பிறப்பு : மே 25, 1887

பியட்ரல்சினா, இத்தாலி


இறப்பு : செப்டம்பர் 23, 1968 (அகவை 81)

சான் ஜியோவானி ரொட்டொன்டோ


ஏற்கும் சபை/ சமயம் : கத்தோலிக்கம்


அருளாளர் பட்டம் : மே 2, 1999

திருத்தந்தை இரண்டாம் ஜான் பால் - ரோம், இத்தாலி


புனிதர் பட்டம் : ஜூன் 16, 2002

திருத்தந்தை இரண்டாம் ஜான் பால் - ரோம், இத்தாலி


முக்கிய திருத்தலங்கள் : 

சான் ஜியோவானி ரொட்டொன்டோ


நினைவுத் திருவிழா : செப்டம்பர் 23


பாதுகாவல் : 

மக்கள் பாதுகாப்பு ஆர்வலர்கள், 

கத்தோலிக்க பதின்வயதினர்


பியட்ரல்சினா நகரின் புனித பியோ, கப்புச்சின் துறவற சபையின் குருவும், கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபையின் புனிதரும் ஆவார். இவரது திருமுழுக்கு பெயர் பிரான்செஸ்கோ ஃபோர்ஜியொன், கப்புச்சின் சபையில் இணைந்தபோது பியோ என்ற பெயரை ஏற்றுக்கொண்டார்; குருவானது முதல் பாத்ரே பியோ என்னும் பெயரில் பொதுவாக அறியப்படுகிறார். இவர் தனது உடலில் பெற்ற இயேசுவின் ஐந்து திருக்காயங்கள் இவரை உலகறியச் செய்தன. 2002 ஜூன் 16 அன்று, திருத்தந்தை இரண்டாம் ஜான் பால் இவருக்கு புனிதர் பட்டம் வழங்கினார்.


தொடக்க காலம் :

இத்தாலியின் விவசாய நகரான பியட்ரல்சினாவில், க்ராசியோ மரியோ ஃபோர்ஜியொன் (1860–1946) - மரிய க்யுசெப்பா டி நுன்சியோ (1859–1929) தம்பதியரின் மகனாக பிரான்செஸ்கோ ஃபோர்ஜியொன் 1887 மே 25ந்தேதி பிறந்தார். இவரது பெற்றோர் விவசாயம் செய்து வாழ்ந்து வந்தனர். அங்கிருந்த சிற்றாலயத்தில், தனது சிறுவயதில் இவர் பலிபீடப் பணியாளராக இருந்து திருப்பலியில் குருவுக்கு உதவி செய்தார். இவருக்கு மைக்கேல் என்ற அண்ணனும், பெலிசிட்டா, பெலக்ரீனா மற்றும் க்ராசியா ஆகிய மூன்று தங்கைகளும் இருந்தனர். பக்தியுள்ள இவரது குடும்பத்தினர் தினந்தோறும் திருப்பலியில் பங்கேற்றதுடன், இரவில் செபமாலை செபிப்பதையும், வாரத்தில் மூன்று நாட்கள் புலால் உணவைத் தவிர்ப்பதையும் வழக்கமாக கொண்டிருந்தனர்.


சிறு வயது முதலே பக்தியில் சிறந்து விளங்கிய இவர், கடவுளுக்கு மிகவும் நெருக்கமானவராக வாழ்ந்து வந்தார். இளம் வயதிலேயே இவர் விண்ணக காட்சிகளைக் கண்டார். 1903 ஜனவரி 6 அன்று, தனது 15ஆம், வயதில் மொர்கோனில் இருந்த கப்புச்சின் சபையில் நவசந்நியாசியாக நுழைந்த இவர், ஜனவரி 22ந்தேதி தனது துறவற ஆடையைப் பெற்றுக் கொண்டு, பியட்ரல்சினோவின் பாதுகாவலரான புனித ஐந்தாம் பயசின் (பியோ) பெயரைத் தனது துறவற பெயராக ஏற்றுக்கொண்டார். இவர் ஏழ்மை, கற்பு, கீழ்படிதல் ஆகிய துறவற வாக்குறுதிகளையும் எடுத்துக்கொண்டார்.


குருத்துவ வாழ்வு :

ஆறு ஆண்டுகள் குருத்துவப் படிப்புக்குப் பின்னர் 1910ம் ஆண்டு பியோ குருவானார். இவர் இயேசு கிறிஸ்துவின் பாடுபட்ட சொரூபத்தின் முன்பாக அடிக்கடி செபிக்கும் வழக்கம் கொண்டிருந்தார். சிறிது காலம் குருவாகப் பணியாற்றியப்பின், உடல் நலம் குன்றியதால் இவர் வீட்டுக்கு அனுப்பப்பட்டார். 1916 செப்டம்பர் 4ஆம் நாள் மீண்டும் குருத்துவப் பணிக்கு அழைக்கப்பட்டார்.


1917ஆம் ஆண்டு, இவர் முதலாம் உலகப் போரில் காயம் அடைந்த வீரர்களுக்கு சேவை செய்ய அனுப்பப்பட்டார். அப்போதும் உடல்நலம் குன்றிப் பல மாதங்கள் மருத்துவமனையில் இருந்தார். உடல்நலம் தேறியதும் மக்கள் பலருக்கும் ஆன்மீக இயக்குநராக செயல்பட்டார். ஒவ்வொரு நாளும் 10 முதல் 12 மணி நேரங்கள் பாவ மன்னிப்புக்கான ஒப்புரவு அருட்சாதனம் வழங்கி வந்தார்.


இவர் உடல் நலமின்றி துன்புற்ற வேளைகளில் இயேசுவின் திருப்பாடுகளை அதிகமாக தியானம் செய்தார். இயேசு கிறிஸ்துவின் வேதனைகளுக்கு ஆறுதல் அளிக்கும் விதத்திலும் உலக மக்களின் பாவங்களுக்குப் பரிகாரமாகவும்ää பியோ தனது வேதனைகளை இயேசு நாதருக்கு ஒப்புக்கொடுத்தார். பியோ மக்களை கடவுளுக்கு நெருக்கமானவர்களாக மாற்ற பெரிதும் முயற்சி செய்தார். மக்களின் உள்ளங்களை அறியும் திறன் பெற்றிருந்த இவரிடம் பலரும் ஆன்மீக ஆலோசனை கேட்கத் திரண்டு வந்தனர்.


திருக்காய வரம் :

1918ஆம் ஆண்டு செப்டம்பர் 20ந்தேதி, ஒப்புரவு அருட்சாதனம் வழங்கிக் கொண்டிருந்த வேளையில் பியோவின் உடலில் இயேசுவின் ஐந்து திருக்காயங்களையும் இவரது உடலில் பெறும் பேறுபெற்றார். இரண்டு கைகள், இரண்டு கால்கள் மற்றும் வலது விலாப்பகுதி ஆகிய ஐந்து இடங்களிலும் இவருக்கு இயேசுவின் காயங்கள் கிடைத்தன. அவற்றிலிருந்து சிந்திய இரத்தம் இனிமையான நறுமணம் வீசியது.


அன்று முதல் இவர் இறக்கும் நாள் வரை இயேசு கிறிஸ்து சிலுவை மரத்தில் அனுபவித்த வேதனைகளை பியோ இந்த காயங்களால் தனது வாழ்வில் அனுபவித்தார். இந்த திருக்காயங்கள் சில மருத்துவர்களால் ஆராயப்பட்டு, இவரது புனிதத்தன்மைக்கு கிடைத்த பரிசு என்ற சான்று வழங்கப்பட்டது. இப்புனித காயங்களால் உடல் வேதனை மட்டுமன்றி மனரீதியாக பல இன்னல்களை சந்தித்தார், இவரது ஐந்து காயங்களை குறித்து சிலர் அவதூறு பரப்பினர், அது நாளும் தலைப்பு செய்திகளாய் இத்தாலியன் நாளிதழ்களில் வெளியாகி தந்தை பியோவின் ஆன்மீக பணிவாழ்வுக்கு தடையாய் நின்றது. ஆனால் புனித வாழ்வால் அனைத்தையும் தகர்த்தெறிந்து தனது உண்மையான வாழ்வை உலகிற்கு ஓங்கி உரைத்தார்.


இவரது காயங்களில் எப்போதும் நோய்த்தொற்று ஏற்படாதது மருத்துவ துறையால் விளக்கப்பட முடியாத அற்புதமாக இருந்தது. இவரது காயங்கள் ஒருமுறை குணமடைந்தாலும், அவை மீண்டும் தோன்றின. லுய்ஜி ரொம்னெல்லி என்ற மருத்துவர், இவரது காயங்களைத் தொடர்ந்து ஒரு ஆண்டு காலமாக ஆய்வு செய்தார். ஜியார்ஜியோ ஃபெஸ்டா, க்யுசெப்பே பாஸ்டியனெல்லி, அமிக்கோ பிக்னமி ஆகிய மருத்துவர்களும் பலமுறை அவற்றை ஆராய்ந்தனர். ஆனால் அவர்களால் எதுவும் கூறமுடியவில்லை.ஆல்பர்ட்டோ கசெர்ட்டா என்ற மருத்துவர் 1954ல் பியோவின் கைகளை எக்ஸ்ரே எடுத்து பார்த்துவிட்டு, இந்த காயங்களின் தாக்கம் எலும்புகளில் இல்லை என்று உறுதி செய்தார்.


இது இவருக்கு புகழைத் தேடித் தந்தாலும், அக்காயங்கள் இவரது வேதனையை அதிகரிப்பதாகவே இருந்தன. இவரது நிழற்படங்கள் பலவும் இவரது காயங்களிலிருந்து வடிந்த இரத்தத்தின் பதிவுகளைக் காண்பிகின்றன. 1968ல் பியோ இறந்தபோது, இவரது காயங்கள் அனைத்தும் சுவடின்றி மறைந்துவிட்டன.


புனிதர் பட்டம் :

கிறிஸ்தவ தியானத்தில் ஆழ்ந்த நம்பிக்கை கொண்ட பியோ, "புத்தகங்கள் வழியாக கடவுளைத் தேடும் ஒருவர், தியானத்தின் வழியாக அவரைக் கண்டுகொள்ள முடியும்" என்று குறிப்பிடுவார். 1960களில் பியோவின் உடல்நலம் குன்றத் தொடங்கியபோதும்,இவர் தொடர்ந்து ஆன்மீகப் பணிகளில் ஈடுபட்டார். 1968 செப்டம்பர் 22ந்தேதி, தனது இறுதி திருப்பலியை பியோ நிறைவேற்றினார்.



1968 செப்டம்பர் 23ஆம் நாள், செபமாலையைக் கையில் பிடித்தவாறும், "இயேசு, மரியா" என்ற திருப்பெயர்களை உச்சரித்தவாறும் தனது 81வது வயதில் பியோ மரணம் அடைந்தார். இவரது அடக்கத் திருப்பலியில் சுமார் மூன்று இலட்சம் மக்கள் கலந்துகொண்டனர்.


திருத்தந்தை இரண்டாம் ஜான் பால் இவருக்கு 1999ஆம் ஆண்டு அருளாளர் பட்டமும், 2002 ஜூன் 16ஆம் நாள் புனிதர் பட்டமும் வழங்கினார். இவர் இறந்து 40 ஆண்டுகளுக்குப் பிறகு, 2008 மார்ச் 3ந்தேதி இவரது கல்லறைத் தோண்டப்பட்டபோதுகண்டெடுக்கப்பட்ட பியோவின் அழியாத உடல், சான் ஜியோவானி ரொட்டொன்டோ அருகிலுள்ள புனித பியோ ஆலயத்தில் வைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.

Also known as

• Francesco Forgione

• Padre Pio of Pietrelcina

• Pio of Pietrelcina



Profile

Born to a southern Italian farm family, the son of Grazio, a shepherd. At age 15 he entered the novitiate of the Capuchin friars in Morcone, Italy and joined the order at age 19. Suffered several health problems, and at one point his family thought he had tuberculosis. Ordained at age 22 on 10 August 1910.


While praying before a cross, he received the stigmata on 20 September 1918, the first priest ever to be so blessed. As word spread, especially after American soldiers brought home stories of Padre Pio following WWII, the priest himself became a point of pilgrimage for both the pious and the curious. He would hear confessions by the hour, reportedly able to read the consciences of those who held back. Reportedly able to bilocate, levitate, and heal by touch. Founded the House for the Relief of Suffering in 1956, a hospital that serves 60,000 a year. In the 1920's he started a series of prayer groups that continue today with over 400,000 members worldwide.


His canonization miracle involved the cure of Matteo Pio Colella, age 7, the son of a doctor who works in the House for Relief of Suffering, the hospital in San Giovanni Rotondo founded by Padre Pio. On the night of 20 June 2000, Matteo was admitted to the intensive care unit of the hospital with meningitis. By morning, doctors had lost hope for him as nine of the boy's internal organs had ceased to give signs of life. That night, during a prayer vigil attended by Matteo's mother and some Capuchin friars of Padre Pio's monastery, the child's condition improved suddenly. When he awoke from the coma, Matteo said that he had seen an elderly man with a white beard and a long, brown habit, who said to him: "Don't worry, you will soon be cured." The miracle was approved by the Congregation and Pope John Paul II on 20 December 2001.


Born

25 May 1887 at Pietrelcina, Benevento, Italy as Francesco Forgione


Died

23 September 1968 in San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy of natural causes


Canonized

16 June 2002 by Pope John Paul II at Rome, Italy


Saint Elizabeth of the Visitation

✠ புனிதர் எலிசபெத் ✠

(St. Elizabeth)


நன்னெறியாளர்:

(Righteous)



பிறப்பு: கி.மு. முதலாம் நூற்றாண்டு

எபிரோன் (ஜோஷுவா 21:11)

(Hebron)



இறப்பு: கி.மு. முதலாம் நூற்றாண்டு

அநேகமாக எபிரோன்

(Probably Hebron)


ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

(Roman Catholic Church)

கீழ் ஆர்த்தோடாக்ஸ் திருச்சபை

(Eastern Orthodox Church)

ஓரியண்ட்டல் ஆர்த்தோடாக்ஸ் திருச்சபை

(Oriental Orthodox Church)

ஆங்கிலிக்கன் திருச்சபை

(Anglican Church)

லூதரன் திருச்சபை

(Lutheran Church)

அனைத்து இஸ்லாம்

(All Islam)


நினைவுத் திருநாள்: செப்டம்பர் 23


பாதுகாவல்: கர்ப்பிணிப் பெண்கள்


புனிதர் எலிசபெத், லூக்கா நற்செய்திகளின்படி “செக்கரியாவின்” (Zechariah) மனைவியும், “திருமுழுக்கு யோவானின்” (John the Baptist) தாயாரும் ஆவார்.


திருவிவிலிய சரிதம்:

லூக்கா நற்செய்திகளின்படி, எலிசபெத் "ஆரோனின்" (Aaron) மகளாவார். இவரும் இவரது கணவரான செக்கரியாவும் இறைவனின் பார்வையில் நன்னெறியாளர்களாய் வாழ்ந்தனர். ஆனால், குழந்தைகளில்லாதவர்களாய் வாழ்ந்தனர். செக்கரியா ஆலய பணிகளில் இருந்தபோது “இறைதூதர் காபிரியல்” (Angel Gabriel) அவர்முன்னே தோன்றி கூறியதாவது:

"செக்கரியாவே பயப்படாதே; உமது இறைவேண்டல்கள் கேட்கப்பட்டன; உமது மனைவி கருத்தாங்கி, ஒரு ஆண் மகவை ஈன்றெடுப்பாள்; நீர் அதற்கு யோவான் என்று பெயரிடுவீர்; அவன் உங்களுக்கு ஒரு சந்தோஷமும், மகிழ்ச்சியுமாய் இருப்பான்; அவர் இறைவனின் பார்வையில் பெரியவனாய் இருப்பதால் அநேகர் அவரது பிறப்பால் மகிழ்ச்சியில் திளைப்பார்கள்; அவர் திராட்சை இரசமும் வேறு பானங்களையும் அருந்தார். அவர் பிறப்பின் முன்பே பரிசுத்த ஆவியினால் நிரப்பப்படுவார்.

~ லூக்கா 1:13–15


தாமும், தமது மனைவி எலிசபெத்தும் முதிர் வயதினர் என்ற காரணத்தால் செக்கரியா, இறைதூதர் காபிரியேலின் வார்த்தைகளில் நம்பிக்கை வைக்கவில்லை. இதையறிந்த காபிரியேல் தூதர், செக்கரியாவை நோக்கி, "உமது விசுவாசமின்மையால் நீர் வாய் பேச இயலாத ஊமையாவீர்; எமது வாக்கு நிறைவேறும்வரை நீர் ஊமையாக இருப்பீர்" என்று இயம்பி மறைந்தார்.

~ லூக்கா 1:16-23


மற்றும், லூக்கா நற்செய்திகள் (1:24–25), (1:26-40), (1:41–45), (1:46-55), (1:56–64), (1:65-80) ஆகியவற்றில் எலிசபெத் பற்றிய செய்திகள் காணப்படுகின்றன.


அதிகாரபூர்வமற்ற திருமறை ஏடுகள் (Apocrypha) :

எலிசபெத் மேலும் பல அதிகாரப்பூர்வமற்ற திருமறை ஏடுகளிலும் குறிப்பிடப்படுகிறார்.


இஸ்லாம் மத திருமறை நூலாகிய "திருக்குர்ஆனிலும்" இவர் கௌரவிக்கப்படுகிறார்.

Profile

Descendant of the Old Testament patriarch, Aaron. Wife of Zachary, temple priest. Relative of Mary. Mother of Saint John the Baptist, becoming pregnant very late in life. She was the Elizabeth that Mary visited soon after the Annunciation. Described in the Gospel of Luke as "righteous in the eyes of God, observing all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blamelessly."



Born

1st century BC


Died

1st century AD of natural causes


Patronage

• expectant mothers, pregnant women

• diocese of Fulda, Germany


Saint Zechariah

✠ புனிதர் செக்கரியா ✠

(St. Zechariah)



குரு, இறைவாக்கினர், மரியாளின் பாதுகாவலர், பக்தர்:

(Priest, Prophet, Guardian of Mary, Devotee)


பிறப்பு: கி.மு. முதலாம் நூற்றாண்டு

எபிரோன், (ஜோஷுவா 21:11)

(Hebron)


இறப்பு: கி.மு. முதலாம் நூற்றாண்டு

எருசலேம் (மாத்யூ 23:35)

(Jerusalem)


ஏற்கும் சபை/ சமயம்:

கிறிஸ்தவம்

(Christianity)

இஸ்லாம்

(Islam)


நினைவுத் திருவிழா: செப்டம்பர் 23


புனிதர் செக்கரியா “விவிலியம்” (Bible) மற்றும் “திருக்குரானில்” (Quran) குறிப்பிடப்படும் நபர் ஆவார். விவிலியம் இவரை “திருமுழுக்கு யோவானின்” (John the Baptist) தந்தை எனவும் “ஆரோன்” (Aaron) குலத்தவர் எனவும் இறைவாக்கினர் எனவும் குறிக்கின்றது. இவர் இயேசுவின் தாய் “கன்னி மரியாளின்” (Virgin Mary) உறவினராகிய “எலிசபெத்தின்” (Elizabeth) கணவராவார்.


விவிலியத்தில்:

லூக்கா நற்செய்தியின்படி “அரசர் முதலாம் ஏரோதின்” (king Herod) ஆட்சியின் போது இவர் வாழ்ந்தவர். இவர் “அபியா” (Abia) வகுப்பைச் சேர்ந்த குரு ஆவார். இவர் மனைவி எலிசபெத்து. இவர்கள் இருவரும் கடவுள் பார்வையில் நன்னெறியாளர்களாய் விளங்கினார்கள் எனவும் ஆண்டவருடைய அனைத்துக் கட்டளைகளுக்கும் ஒழுங்குகளுக்கும் ஏற்பக் குற்றமற்றவர்களாய் நடந்து வந்தார்கள் எனவும் விவிலியம் குறிக்கின்றது. இவர்கள் பிள்ளைப்பேறு இல்லாதிருந்தனர். ஏனெனில், எலிசபெத்து கருவுற இயலாதவராய் இருந்தார். மேலும் அவர்கள் வயது முதிர்ந்தவர்களாயும் இருந்தார்கள்.


தம்முடைய பிரிவின் முறை வந்தபோது, செக்கரியா கடவுளின் திருமுன் குருத்துவப் பணி ஆற்றி வந்தார். குருத்துவப் பணி மரபுக்கு ஏற்ப, கோவிலுக்குள் சென்று தூபம் காட்டுவது யாரென்று அறியச் சீட்டுக் குலுக்கிப் போட்டபோது, அது செக்கரியா பெயருக்கு விழுந்தது. அவர் தூபம் காட்டுகிற வேளையில் மக்கள் கூட்டத்தினர் அனைவரும் வெளியே இறைவனிடம் வேண்டிக் கொண்டிருந்தனர். அப்பொழுது கபிரியேல் தேவதூதர் தோன்றி, அவருக்கு ஒரு மகன் பிறப்பார் என அறிவித்தார். இதனை நம்பாமல் செக்கரியா சந்தேகித்ததால், தாம் அறிவித்தவை நிறைவேறும்வரை செக்கரியாவை பேசும் சக்தியற்ற ஊமையாய் மாற்றினார். தாம் கூறியவை நிறைவேறும்வரை அவருக்கு பேசும் திறன் வராது என்றறிவித்துச் சென்றார். செக்கரியா, தம்முடைய திருப்பணிக் காலம் முடிந்ததும் வீடு திரும்பினார். அதற்குப் பின்பு அவர் மனைவி எலிசபெத்து கருவுற்றார்.


இயேசு பிறப்பின் முன்னறிவிப்பின் போது, எலிசபெத்து கருவுற்றிருப்பதை கபிரியேலின் மூலம் அறிந்த மரியாள், அவரைக் காண வந்தார். மரியாள் அவரோடு ஆறு மாதம் தங்கி உதவிபுரிந்தார் என விவிலியம் குறிப்பிடுகின்றது.


எலிசபெத்து ஒரு மகனைப் பெற்றெடுத்தார். எட்டாம் நாளில் அவர்கள் குழந்தைக்கு விருத்தசேதனம் செய்ய வந்தார்கள். செக்கரியா என்ற அதன் தந்தையின் பெயரையே அதற்குச் சூட்ட இருந்தார்கள். ஆனால் அதன் தாய் அவர்களைப் பார்த்து, "வேண்டாம், அதற்கு யோவான் எனப் பெயரிட வேண்டும்" என்றார். "குழந்தைக்கு என்ன பெயரிடலாம்? உம் விருப்பம் என்ன?" என்று செக்கரியாவை நோக்கிச் சைகை காட்டிக் கேட்டார்கள். அதற்கு அவர் எழுதுபலகை ஒன்றைக் கேட்டு வாங்கி, "இக்குழந்தையின் பெயர் யோவான்" என்று எழுதினார். எல்லாரும் வியப்படைந்தனர். அப்பொழுதே அவரது வாய் திறது, பேச்சுத் திறன் வந்தது. அவர் கடவுளைப் போற்றிப் புகழ்ந்தார்.



இஸ்லாம் சமயத்தினரின் திருமறையான "திருக்குர்ஆனிலும்" செக்கரியா பற்றிய ஆதாரங்கள் உள்ளன. இஸ்லாம் சமயத்தினர் அவரை "இறைவாக்கினர்" என்றும் "மரியாளின் பாதுகாவலர்" என்றும் விசுவசிக்கின்றனர்.

Also known as

Zaccaria, Zacharias, Zachary, Zakariya



Profile

Jewish priest in Jerusalem. Married to Saint Elizabeth; father of Saint John the Baptist. In his later years he was visited in the temple by the angel Gabriel who explained that Zechariah and Elizabeth would have a son. When he replied that they were too old for such a thing he was struck mute for his doubts; his speech was restored after John's birth, and a canticle he spoke is recorded in the Gospel of Luke.


Died

one tradition says he was murdered in the Temple when he refused to tell Herod where his son John could be found


Readings

In the days of Herod, King of Judea, there was a priest named Zechariah of the priestly division of Abijah; his wife was from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. Both were righteous in the eyes of God, observing all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blamelessly. But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren and both were advanced in years.


Once when he was serving as priest in his division's turn before God, according to the practice of the priestly service, he was chosen by lot to enter the sanctuary of the Lord to burn incense. Then, when the whole assembly of the people was praying outside at the hour of the incense offering, the angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing at the right of the altar of incense. Zechariah was troubled by what he saw, and fear came upon him. But the angel said to him, "Do not be afraid, Zechariah, because your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you shall name him John. And you will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth, for he will be great in the sight of [the] Lord. He will drink neither wine nor strong drink. He will be filled with the holy Spirit even from his mother's womb, and he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. He will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah to turn the hearts of fathers toward children and the disobedient to the understanding of the righteous, to prepare a people fit for the Lord."


Then Zechariah said to the angel, "How shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in years."


And the angel said to him in reply, "I am Gabriel, who stand before God. I was sent to speak to you and to announce to you this good news. But now you will be speechless and unable to talk until the day these things take place, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled at their proper time."


Meanwhile the people were waiting for Zechariah and were amazed that he stayed so long in the sanctuary. But when he came out, he was unable to speak to them, and they realized that he had seen a vision in the sanctuary. He was gesturing to them but remained mute. Then, when his days of ministry were completed, he went home.


-


When the time arrived for Elizabeth to have her child she gave birth to a son. Her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown his great mercy toward her, and they rejoiced with her. When they came on the eighth day to circumcise the child, they were going to call him Zechariah after his father, but his mother said in reply, "No. He will be called John."


But they answered her, "There is no one among your relatives who has this name."


So they made signs, asking his father what he wished him to be called. He asked for a tablet and wrote, "John is his name," and all were amazed. Immediately his mouth was opened, his tongue freed, and he spoke blessing God.


-


Then Zechariah his father, filled with the holy Spirit, prophesied, saying:


"Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel,

for he has visited and brought redemption to his people.

He has raised up a horn for our salvation

within the house of David his servant,

even as he promised through the mouth of his holy prophets from of old:

salvation from our enemies and from the hand of all who hate us,

to show mercy to our fathers

and to be mindful of his holy covenant,

and of the oath he swore to Abraham our father,

and to grant us that,

rescued from the hand of enemies,

without fear we might worship him

in holiness and righteousness

before him all our days.


And you, child, will be called prophet of the Most High,

for you will go before the Lord to prepare his ways,

to give his people knowledge of salvation

through the forgiveness of their sins,

because of the tender mercy of our Gods

by which the daybreak from on high will visit us

to shine on those who sit in darkness and death's shadow,

to guide our feet into the path of peace."


- Luke 1:5-23; 57-64; 67-79



Blessed Émilie Tavernier Gamelin


Also known as

émilie Tavernier



Profile

Daughter of Antoine Tavernier and Marie-Josephte Maurice, the youngest of 15 children. Orphaned young, and raised by her aunts. Educated by the Sisters of the Congregation of Notre Dame at the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Street school. Felt drawn from an early age to work with the poor and disadvantaged; when her brother was widowed, the 18 year old Emilie went to help him on one condition - their table would always be open to the hungry who came to the door.


Married Jean-Baptiste Gamelin, a wealthy and pious apple farmer, on 4 June 1823. Mother of three sons, all of whom died as children. Widowed on 1 October 1827. Took Mary, Mother of Sorrows, as her guide for dealing with these losses, and during her time in prayer, she came to see all the poor and needy as her new family. She turned her home and inheritance into a shelter for the poor, for orphaned, abandoned or runaway children, the mentally ill, homeless, handicapped, immigrants, and destitute of any form. People began to refer to her home as the House of Providence, and she was soon after to find other residences to help and become such Houses. She worked with prisoners, and cared for the sick, brought in her family and friends to help, and led by her example. For fifteen years she worked on her own, always submitting her ideas to her priest and bishop, and completely obedient to them.


In 1841, Bishop Bourget asked the Daughters of Saint Vincent de Paul to send sisters to help Emilie; the congregation agreed, but last minute problems prevented the sisters from leaving Paris. Seeing no outside help available, the bishop then called upon the faithful in his diocese, and Canadian lay women soon presented themselves to help. From this group, under Emilie leadership and by her example, the Sisters of Providence were formed in Montreal. The congregation's first vows were made on 29 March 1844 with Emilie as novice, nun, foundress and Mother Superior.


The new community faced many early trials. There were always problems of funds and resoures, disease thinned their ranks, and internal dissent threatened to lose Emilie the support of her bishop. But the group survived. There were 50 sisters at the time of Emilie's death, less than eight years after the group's formation. Over 6,000 Sisters have joined the order over the years, today working in Canada, the United States, Chile, Argentina, Haiti, Cameroo, Egypt, the Philippines and El Salvador. At her beatification recognition, Pope John Paul II presented her as a model for all by her life dedicated to the most needy.


Born

19 February 1800 at Montreal, Canada


Died

23 September 1851 of cholera at Montreal, Canada


Beatified

• 7 October 2001 by Pope John Paul II

• the beatification miracle involved the cure of a fatally ill 13-year-old on 18 December 2000




Saint Adamnan of Iona


Also known as

Adam, Adamnano, Adomnan, Eunan



Profile

Distant relative of Saint Columba. Monk at Drunhome, Donegal, Ireland. Abbot of Iona in 679. President-general of all the Columban houses in Ireland. Evangelized throughout Ireland.


Adamnan gave sanctuary to Prince Aldfrid when the throne of Northumbria was in dispute following the death of King Oswy. When Aldfrid became king in 686, Aldamnan secured the release of all Irish prisoners taken in the conflict, and visited the monasteries of Wearmouth and Jarrow.


Persuaded by Saint Ceolfrid, Adamnan adopted the Roman calendar for determining Easter, and then worked for the adoption of many Roman liturgical practices in the Celtic region. This so displeased some brother monks at Iona that from 692 on, Adamnan rarely went there.


Attended the Council of Birr and Synod of Tara in 697 at which he helped enact the Canons of Adamnan, laws that helped protect civilian and clerical populations in areas at war, prohibiting the murder or enslavement of non-combatant women and children. A noted scholar, he wrote the biography Life of Saint Columba in the late 680's, a work that survives today (see links below). He also wrote De locis sanctis (On the Holy Places), a popular description of Palestine based on the notes of and interviews with the Frankish pilgrim bishop Arculf. Renovated and revitalized the monastery of Raphoe, Ireland.


Born

c.628 in Drumhome, County Donegal, Ireland


Died

• 23 September 704 at Iona Abbey

• relics taken to various Irish sites during the next century during peacemaking conferences

• most relics were destroyed during Danish incursions in 830 and 1030


Canonized

• Pre-Congregation

• 11 July 1898 by Pope Leo XIII (cultus confirmed)


Patronage

• Donegal, Ireland, county of

• Raphoe, Ireland, city of

• Raphoe, Ireland, diocese of




Blessed Jozef Stanek


Additional Memorial

12 June as one of the 108 Martyrs of World War II



Profile

Baptized at the age of one day, Jozef was orphaned at age six. He was educated at a Pallottine school in Wadowice, Poland, and in 1935 at age 18, he became a Pallottine novice. Ordained a priest on 7 April 1941, he started his three year ministry in a Poland that was under Nazi occupation and in the middle of World War II. At the beginning of the Warsaw Uprising on 1 August 1944, Father Jozef served as chaplain to the insurgents, staying in the combat areas to care for and bring the sacraments to those fighting and those who were trapped in the city; given a chance to escape the city, he gave up his seat to an injured man. On 22 September 1944, he went to the Nazi authorities to try to negotiate a settlement and save as many lives as possible. Instead of working with him, the Nazis captured, beat and murdered him for being a priest. Martyr.


Born

4 December 1916 in Lapsze Nizne, Poland


Died

• hanged on 23 September 1944 in a ruined factory in the Solec district of Czerniaków, Poland

• body left to hang as an example to others

• the chapel in the Warsaw Uprising Museum is named in his honour


Beatified

13 June 1999 by Pope John Paul II in Warsaw, Poland



Blessed Francisco de Paula Victor


Profile

Born a slave and trained as a tailor. He early felt a call to the priesthood, but, being a slave, had to have special dispensation to enter seminary, and was shunned by fellow seminarians and the parishioners of his first assignment in the diocese of Campanha, Brazil; his parishioners even refused to accept Communion from his hands. He persevered in his vocation, always patient, always forgiving, always dedicated to the faith and the priesthood, and eventually won the people over to the point that there were protests when the diocese considered transferring him to another parish.



Born

12 April 1827 in Campanha, Minas Gerais, Brazil


Died

23 September 1905 in Três Pontas, Minas Gerais, Brazil


Beatified

• 14 November 2015 Pope Francis

• beatification celebrated at the parish of Nossa Senhora D'Ajuda, Três Pontas, Minas Gerais, Brazil, presided by Cardinal Angelo Amato




Blessed Antonio of Tlaxcala


Also known as

Anthony



Profile

Grandson of the Tlaxcala noble Xicohténcati, and heir to his title and estates. Convert to Christianity. One of the Three Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala.


Born

c.1516-1517 in Tizatlán, Tlaxcala, Mexico


Died

beaten to death with clubs in 1529 at Cuauhtinchán, Puebla, Mexico


Beatified

6 May 1990 by Pope John Paul II








Saint Sosius of Misenum


Also known as

• Sosius of Miseno

• Sosius of Puzzuoli

• Sosier, Sosio, Sosius, Sossio, Sossius, Sosso



Profile

Deacon of the church of Miseno, Italy. Imprisoned and martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Born

275 in Miseno, Italy


Died

• beheaded on 19 September 305 at Pozzuoli, Campagna, Italy

• interred in Miseno, Italy

• Miseno was destroyed by invading Saracens; the survivors were transferred to Frattamaggiore, Italy, and chose Sosius as their patron

• relics later recovered from Miseno and taken to the Santi Severino e Sossio abbey in Naples, Italy

• abbey suppressed in the Napoleonic area, and the relics were transferred to the basilica of San Sosius in Frattamaggiore


Patronage

• Frattamaggiore, Italy

• San Sossio Baronia, Italy



Saint Thecla of Iconium

✠ புனிதர் தெக்லா ✠

(St. Thecla)



கன்னியர்/ மறைசாட்சி:

(Virgin and Martyr)


பிறப்பு: கி.பி. 30

கொன்யா, துருக்கி (லிகவோனியா)

(Konya, Turkey (Lycaonia)


இறப்பு: கி.பி. முதலாம் நூற்றாண்டு


ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

(Roman Catholic Church)

கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபை

(Eastern Orthodox Churches)

ஓரியண்டல் மரபுவழி திருச்சபை

(Oriental Orthodoxy)

எபிஸ்கோபல் திருச்சபை

(The Episcopal Church)


நினைவுத் திருநாள்: செப்டம்பர் 23


புனிதர் தெக்லா, ஆதி கிறிஸ்தவ திருச்சபையின் புனிதரும், திருத்தூதர் பவுலை பின்பற்றிய சீடரும் ஆவார். அவரது வாழ்நாளின் ஆரம்ப பதிவு, “பவுல் மற்றும் தெக்லாவின் பழமையான ஐயத்திற்கிடமான சட்டங்களில்” (Ancient Apocryphal Acts of Paul and Thecla) இருந்து வருகிறது.


புனிதர் இசிடோர் (St. Isidore of Pelusium) இவரை முதல் பெண் மறைசாட்சியாகவும் திருத்தூதர்களின் நூற்றாண்டின் மிக அழகான ஆபரணங்களில் ஒன்றாகவும் கருதினார். இவருக்கு சமூக தத்துவம் மற்றும் இலக்கியம் ஆகியவற்றில் நல்ல அறிவு இருந்ததாக, “புனிதர் மெத்தோடியஸ்” (St. Methodius of Olympus) "கன்னியரின் பெருவிருந்து" எனும் நூலில் குறிப்பிடுகிறார். வலிமை மற்றும் சொற்பொழிவுகளில் சிறந்த இவர், தம்மை இனிமையாக வெளிப்படுத்துபவராகவும் மெத்தோடியஸ் குறிப்பிடுகிறார். திருத்தூதர் புனிதர் பவுலால் கிறிஸ்தவத்திற்கு மனம்மாற்றப்பட்ட இவர், நமது மதத்தில் அறிவார்ந்தவராக ஆனார். தமது விசுவாசத்திற்கான பல்வேறு போராட்டங்களில் இயேசு கிறிஸ்துவின்பால் அவர் கொண்டிருந்த அன்பை வெளிப்படுத்தினார். பவுல் இதனை பாராட்டினார்.


புனிதர் அகஸ்டின் (St. Augustine), புனிதர் எபிஃபனியஸ் (St. Epiphanius), மற்றும் புனிதர் அம்புரோஸ் (St. Ambrose) ஆகியோரின் கூற்றின்படி, அவர் கி.பி. 34ம் ஆண்டில் திருத்தூதர் பவுலால் "இக்கோனியம்" (Iconium) (இன்றைய தென் மத்திய துருக்கியில் - South Central Turkey) கிறிஸ்தவ மதத்திற்கு மனம்மாற்றப்பட்டார். புனிதர் பவுலின் தூய்மை பற்றின பிரசங்கங்களால் கவரப்பட்ட தெக்லா, தாம் வாழ்நாள் முழுதும் கன்னியாகவே வாழ தீர்மானித்திருந்தார். தெக்லா, தமது உறவினர்களிடமிருந்தும், மண உறுதி செய்யப்பட்ட ஆணிடமிருந்தும் மிகப்பெரிய பயங்கரமான அழுத்தங்களை அவர் அனுபவித்தார். ஆனால் மென்மையான வார்த்தைகளாலோ, அல்லது அச்சுறுத்தல்களாலோ அவரது முடிவிலிருந்து அவரை நகர்த்த முடியவில்லை. தமக்கு நெருக்கமாக இருந்தவர்கள் உண்மையில், சாத்தானின் தீய செயல்களாக செயல்படுவதை உணர்ந்த புனிதர் தெக்லா, அவர்களை கத்தோலிக்க எதிரிகளாக கருதி ஒதுக்கினார். ஆயினும்கூட, அவர்களுடைய வற்புறுத்தல்கள் அவருக்கு உண்மையான துன்புறுத்தலாக அமைந்தது.


கிறிஸ்தவர் என்ற காரணத்துக்காகவே அவரது தாயார் அதிகார வர்க்கத்தினரால் கண்டிக்கப்பட்டார். புனிதர் தெக்லா கூறிய மரக்குற்றிகளில் கட்டப்பட்டு எரியூட்ட தயார் செய்யப்பட்டார். ஆனால் அவர்கள் அவரைத் தொட்டதுமே வானினிற்று கொட்டிய மழையால் தீ அணைக்கப்பட்டது. இதன்காரணமாக தடுமாற்றமடைந்த ஆளுநர், இக்கோனியத்தை (Iconium) விட்டு வெளியேறுமாறு அவருக்கு உத்தரவிட்டு, அவரை விடுவித்தார்.


தெக்லா, சிரியாவிலிருந்த (Syria) அந்தியோக்கியாவுக்குச் (Antioch) சென்றார். அங்கே, ஒரு ஆர்வலர் தமக்கு தந்த வசதிகளை அவர் மறுத்துவிட்ட காரணத்தால், அந்த ஆர்வலர் அவரை மறுத்து ஒதுக்கினார். அரங்கிலிருந்த மிருகங்களுக்கு அவரை இரையாக வழங்கப்பட்டபோது, மிருகங்கள் அவரை தொடாமல் அவரது காலடியில் கிடந்தன. அவரைக் கொல்ல எடுக்கப்பட்ட மற்ற முயற்சிகள் தோல்வியடைந்த பிறகு, தெக்லா மீண்டும் விடுதலை செய்யப்பட்டார். தமது மீதமிருந்த வாழ்க்கையை, உலக நடவடிக்கைகளிலிருந்து விலக்கிக்கொண்ட துறவியாக செலவிட்டார். அங்கேயே மரித்த அவர், சிரியாவில் (Syria) அடக்கம் செய்யப்பட்டார்.



முதல் கிறிஸ்தவ ரோம பேரரசர்களின் கீழ், ஒரு பேராலயம் அவரது கல்லறையில் கட்டப்பட்டு, எண்ணற்ற புனித யாத்ரீகர்களின் தளமாக அது மாறியது. மிலன் கதீட்ரல் (Cathedral of Milan) புனிதர் தெக்லாவுக்கு அர்ப்பணிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. நல்மரணம் வேண்டி, பலர் அவரிடம் ஜெபிக்கிறார்கள்

Also known as

Tecla, Tegla, Tekla

• Protomartyr among women and equal to the Apostles



Profile

First century convert in Iconium, brought to the faith by the preaching of Saint Paul the Apostle; her family threw her out. She dedicated herself to God, became a spiritual student of Saint Paul, and assisted him in his travels and works. She was thrown to wild animals as a Christian, but survived; she was sentenced to burn at the stake, but managed to escape. In her later years she retired to live as a hermitess. Because of her sufferings for the the faith, she is considered a martyr though she survived the attempts to kill her. She is mentioned the Prayers for the Dying. She was the subject several fantastic apochryphal writings in the early Church.


Died

• late 1st century of natural causes

• buried in Seleucia, Pamphylia, Anatolia (in modern Turkey)



Blessed Norberto Cembranos de la Verdura


Profile

Norberto joined the Franciscan Capuchin lay oblates in El Pardo, Madrid, Spain. He was serving there in 1936 at the start of the Spanish Civil War when the convent came under siege by hundreds of militiamen. Norberto managed to escape, and hid for a while in a local inn, but was located, arrested and executed for being in religious life. Martyr.


Born

• 6 June 1891 in Villalquite, León, Spain

• as he was born on the feast day of Saint Norbert of Magdeburg, his parents named him Noberto


Died

23 September 1936 in Madrid, Spain


Beatified

• 13 October 2013 by Pope Francis

• beatification celebrated at the Complex Educatiu, Tarragona, Spain, presided by Cardinal Angelo Amato



Blessed Bernardina Maria Jablonska


Profile

Raised in a pious family. Spiritual student of Saint Albert Chmielowski. Co-foundress of the Sisters of the Third Order of Saint Francis Servants of the Poor (Albertine Sisters). Known as a mystic with a great concern for those who are suffering. As superior of the Sisters she founded hospices for the sick and poor.



Born

5 August 1878 in Pyzuny Lukawica, Poland


Died

23 September 1940 in Krakow, Poland


Beatified

6 June 1997 at Zakopane, Poland by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Helen Duglioli


Also known as

• Helen of Bologna

• Elena Duglioli Dall'Olio



Profile

Lay woman who, against her will, married Benedict dall'Oglio in order to please her family; she spent 30 happy years with him, both of them being known for their Christian lives. Widowed, she devoted herself to charity in her few remaining years. Those who knew her considered her a saint in life, a public cultus spontaneously developed, and even the future Pope Benedict XIV spoke for her beatification Cause.


Born

1472 at Bologna, Italy


Died

1520 of natural causes


Beatified

1828 by Pope Leo XII (cultus confirmed)



Pope Saint Linus


Profile

Second Pope, and the first to be chosen in Rome, Italy. According to Irenaeus, he is the Linus mentioned by Saint Paul in 2nd Timothy 4. His name is mentioned in the prayer "Communicantes" in the Canon of the Mass. Traditionally honoured as a martyr, though there is no certain documentation of this. Nothing else is known of his life, and ancient documents about his papacy have proven to be inaccurate or apocryphal.



Born

in Tuscany, Italy


Papal Ascension

67


Died

76 in Rome, Italy




Blessed William Way


Also known as

• William Flower

• William May



Additional Memorial

29 October as one of the Martyrs of Douai


Profile

Seminarian in Reims, France. Ordained in 1586. He returned to England to minister to covert Catholics, hiding under the name William Flowers. Imprisoned and executed for the crime of priesthood. Martyr.


Born

Exeter, England


Died

hanged, drawn and quartered on 23 September 1588 at Kingston-on-Thames, London, England


Beatified

15 December 1929 by Pope Pius XI



Blessed Cristobal of Tlaxcala


Also known as

Christopher, Cristobalito



Profile

Son of a pagan tribal chief. Convert to Christianity. Educated at the first Franciscan school in Tlaxcala. Beaten and then martyred by order of his father for refusing to deny his faith. One of the Three Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala.


Born

c.1514-1515 in Atlihuetzía, Tlaxcala, Mexico


Died

burned to death in 1527 at Tizatlán, Tlaxcala, Mexico


Beatified

6 May 1990 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Juan of Tlaxcala


Also known as

Servant of Blessed Antonio. Convert to Christianity. One of the Three Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala.



Born

c.1516-1517 in Tizatlán, Tlaxcala, Mexico


Died

beaten to death with clubs in 1529 at Cuauhtinchán, Puebla, Mexico


Beatified

6 May 1990 by Pope John Paul II




Blessed Guy of Durnes


Profile

Cistercian Benedictine monk at Clairvaux, and one of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux's most beloved disciples. Founder and abbot of the abbey of Our Lady of Cherlieu in the diocese of Besancon, France. At Saint Bernard's request, Guy revised the Cistercian liturgical chant.


Died

c.1157 of natural causes



Saint Cissa of Northumbria


Profile

Eighth-century spiritual student of Saint Guthlac and Benedictine hermit at Crowland Abbey in England.



Saint Constantius of Ancona


Profile

Sixth century sacristan of the church of Saint Stephen, Ancona, Italy.



Saint Polyxena


Profile

Spiritual student of the Apostles.


Died

late 1st century in Spain



Saint Xantippa


Profile

Spiritual student of the Apostles.


Died

late 1st century in Spain



Martyrs of Syracuse


Profile

Group of Christians deported from Syracuse, Sicily by invading Saracens and sent to North Africa where they were tortured and executed for their faith. Martyrs. The names that have survived are Andrew, Antony, John and Peter.


Died

c.900



Martyred in the Spanish Civil War


Thousands of people were murdered in the anti-Catholic persecutions of the Spanish Civil War from 1934 to 1939. I have pages on each of them, but in most cases I have only found very minimal information. They are available on the CatholicSaints.Info site through these links:


• Blessed Crispulo Moyano Linares

• José Santos Ortega

• Blessed María Josefa del Río Messa

• Blessed Norberto Cembranos de la Verdura

• Blessed Purificación Ximénez y Ximénez

• Blessed Sofía Ximénez y Ximénez del Río

• Blessed Vicente Ballester Far


21 September 2021

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் செப்டம்பர் 22

 St. Phocas of Sinope


Feastday: September 22

Death: 102


Martyred bishop of Sinope, a diocese on the Black Sea. He was martyred during the reign of Emperor Trajan.




Hieromartyr Phocas was born in the city of Sinope. During his adult years he became Bishop of Sinope. At the time of a persecution against Christians under the emperor Trajan (98–117), the governor demanded that the saint renounce Christ. After fierce torture they enclosed St Phocas in a hot bath, where he died a martyr's death in the year 117.[2]


A homily in his honour was composed by Saint John Chrysostom on the occasion of the translation of his relics to Constantinople. The translation of his holy relics from Pontus to Constantinople about the year 404 A.D. is celebrated on July 23. His primary feast is on September 22, and he is called a wonderworker.[1][2][3]


The Hieromartyr Phocas is especially venerated as a defender against fires, and also as a helper of the drowning.




St. Phocas the Gardener


Feastday: September 22

Patron: of gardeners; sailors; hospitality; agricultural workers; boatmen; farm workers; farmers; fieldhands; gardeners; husbandmen; mariners; market-gardeners; sailors; watermen

Death: ~303



Image of St. Phocas the GardenerPhocas earned his living by cultivating a garden near the city gate of Sinope (now in Turkey). The quiet and beauty of the plot he cultivated proved quite conducive to his exercise of prayer in the course of his labors. He shared with the poor what he earned from his gardening, and opened his home to travelers lacking a place to stay. Phocas' Christian identity became known to the pagan Roman authorities. Soldiers were dispatched to find and arrest him. Upon nearing Sinope, they stopped at Phocas' door and received lodging from him, unaware that their host was the man they were charged to capture. At his table, they spoke openly of their mission before retiring for the night. As the soldiers slept, Phocas kept watch in prayer to prepare himself for martyrdom. The next morning, he revealed to them his identity. In a turn of events similar to the martyrdom of Saint Eudoxius (see September 5), the stunned soldiers were at first reluctant to carry out their orders against their kind host, but in the end they beheaded him. Phocas is venerated as a patron saint of both gardeners and mariners.

For the bishop-saint, see Phocas, Bishop of Sinope.

Saint Phocas, sometimes called Phocas the Gardener (Greek:Φωκᾶς), is venerated as a martyr by the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches. His life and legend may have been a fusion of three men with the same name: a Phocas of Antioch, a Phocas the Gardener and Phocas, Bishop of Sinope.[2]



History

Christian tradition states that he was a gardener who lived at Sinope, on the Black Sea, who used his crops to feed the poor and aided persecuted Christians.[3] During the persecutions of Diocletian, he provided hospitality to the soldiers who were sent to execute him. The soldiers, not knowing that their host was their intended victim, agreed to his hospitality. Phocas also offered to help them find the person they were seeking.[4]


As the soldiers slept, Phocas dug his own grave and prayed. He made arrangements for all his possessions to be distributed to the poor after his death.[3] In the morning, when the soldiers awoke, Phocas revealed his identity.


The soldiers hesitated and offered to report to their commander that their search had been fruitless. Phocas refused this offer and bared his neck. He was then decapitated and buried in the grave that he had dug for himself.[3]


Veneration

He is mentioned by Saint Asterius of Amasia (ca. 400). The name Phocas seems to derive from the Greek word for "seal" (phoke/φώκη), which may explain his patronage of sailors and mariners. A sailors' custom was to serve Phocas a portion of every meal; this was called "the portion of St. Phocas." This portion was bought by one of the voyagers and the price was deposited in the hands of the captain. When the ship came into port, the money was distributed among the poor, in thanksgiving to their benefactor for their successful voyage. He is mentioned in the work by Laurentius Surius. This tradition may be connected to a similar practice among sailors in the Baltic Sea of giving food offerings to an invisible sprite known as the Klabautermann.[5]


Other Gardener Saints

Saint Conon the Gardener (or of Pamphylia, Palestine, or Magydos)

Saint Serenus

Saint Fiacre



St. Lioba


Feastday: September 22

Death: 781


Benedictine abbess, a relative of St. Boniface. Born in Wessex, England, she was trained by St. Tetta, and became a nun at Wimboume Monastery in Dorsetshire. Lioba, short for Liobgetha, was sent with twenty-nine companions to become abbess of Bischofheim Monastery in Mainz, Germany She founded other houses as well and served as abbess for twenty-eight years. She was a friend of St. Hildegard, Charlemagne's wife.



St. Digna & Emerita


Feastday: September 22

Death: 259


Roman maidens martyred in the Eternal City. They both died while praying before their judges. Their relics are in St. Marcellus Church in Rome.


For the 9th century St. Digna, see Martyrs of Córdoba.

Saints Digna and Emerita (died 259 AD) are venerated as saints by the Catholic Church. They were martyred at Rome.


Their feast day is celebrated on September 22.


Their relics are said to lie at the church of San Marcello al Corso, in Rome, although it is recorded that on April 5, 838, a monk named Felix appeared at Fulda with the remains of Saints Cornelius, Callistus, Agapitus, Georgius, Vincentius, Maximus, Cecilia, Eugenia, Digna, Emerita, and Columbana




Bl. Carmelo Sastre Sastre


Feastday: September 22

Birth: 1890

Death: 1936

Beatified: 11 March 2001 by Pope John Paul II



Carmelo Sastre Sastre was ordained in 1919 and was a priest in the Archdiocese of Valencia. Carmelo was noted for his ministry to the poor. One of the Spanish Civil War




St. Maurice


மறைசாட்சிகள் மவுரிசியஸ் மற்றும் தோழர்கள்

St. Mauritius and companions



பிறப்பு : 3 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு,எகிப்து


இறப்பு : 302,அகாவ்னும் Agaunum(செயிண்ட் மௌரிஸ் St.Maurice), சுவிட்சர்லாந்து


பாதுகாவல்: போர் வீரர்கள், வியாபாரிகள்,சாயத் தொழிலாளிகள், ஆடை நிறுவனங்கள்,காது, மூட்டு நோய்களிலிருந்து


இவர் எகிப்து நாட்டில் முதன்முதலில் இராணுவப் படையை உருவாக்கினார். இவர், தன் படைவீரர்களுடன் சேர்ந்து சிலுவைப்போரை புரிந்தனர். இவரின் படைவீரர்களை, தன் படைக்கு கொடையாக தருமாறு, எதிர்படையினர்,

மவுரிசியஸிடம் கேட்டனர். அப்படி தந்தால் வெற்றியடைய செய்வோம் என்றும் கூறினர். ஆனால் மவுரிசியஸ் இதனை ஏற்க மறுத்தார். இதனால் மீண்டும் போர் மூண்டது. மவுரிசியசின் படையிலிருந்த படைவீரர்கள் சிலரின் அந்த

செயல்களால், மவுரிசியஸ், அப்படையை விட்டு விலக வேண்டியதாயிற்று. இவர் அப்படையிலிருந்து விலகியப்பின் படைவீரர்கள் மிகக் கடினமான ஒழுங்குகளை கடைபிடிக்க வற்புறுத்தப்பட்டார்கள். இதனை கடைபிடிக்க மறுத்ததால், பலம் வாய்ந்த வீரர்கள் பலர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர். அதன்பிறகு இராணுவவீரர்கள் 6000 பேர், மாக்சிமில்லியனுடன் (Maxmilian)

சேர்ந்து, ஜெனிவா என்ற ஏரியின் அருகே எதிரிகளுடன் போரிட்டனர். இப்போரில் மீண்டும் பலர் இறந்தனர். இதனால் இராணுவத்தில் மிகக்குறைவான பலம் வாய்ந்த வீரர்களே இருந்தனர். இவற்றை கண்ட மவுரிசியஸ், மீண்டும்  ராணுவத்தில் நுழைந்தார். இராணுவ வீரர்களுக்கு சிறப்பான பயிற்சியை கொடுத்தார். வீரர்களை மீண்டும்

திடப்படுத்தி பலமூட்டினார். அத்துடன் அவர்களுக்கு கிறிஸ்துவ நெறியை கற்பித்து நல்ல கிறிஸ்துவர்களாகவும் வாழ வைத்தார். இந்நிலையில் எதிரிகள் மீண்டும் படையெடுத்து வந்து மவுரிசியசையும் அவரின் படைவீரர்களையும் கொன்றார்கள்

Feastday: September 22


Maurice was an officer of the Theban Legion of Emperor Maximian Herculius' army, which was composed of Christians from Upper Egypt. He and his fellow legionnaires refused to sacrifice to the gods as ordered by the Emperor to insure victory over rebelling Bagaudae. When they refused to obey repeated orders to do so and withdrew from the army encamped at Octodurum (Martigny) near Lake Geneva to Agaunum (St. Maurice-en-Valais), Maximian had the entire Legion of over six thousand men put to death. To the end they were encouraged in their constancy by Maurice and two fellow officers, Exuperius and Candidus. Also executed was Victor (October 10th), who refused to accept any of the belongings of the dead soldiers. In a follow-up action, other Christians put to death were Ursus and another Victor at Solothurin (September 30th); Alexander at Bergamo; Octavius, Innocent, Adventor, and Solutar at Turin; and Gereon (October 10th) at Cologne. Their story was told by St. Eucherius, who became Bishop of Lyons about 434, but scholars doubt that an entire Legion was massacred; but there is no doubt that Maurice and some of his comrades did suffer martyrdom at Agaunum. Feast day - September 22nd.



This article is about a Roman Legion leader. For other uses, see Saint-Maurice (disambiguation).

Saint Maurice (also Moritz, Morris, or Mauritius; Coptic: Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲙⲱⲣⲓⲥ) was an Egyptian military leader who headed the legendary Theban Legion of Rome in the 3rd century, and is one of the favorite and most widely venerated saints of that martyred group. He is the patron saint of several professions, locales, and kingdoms.



Biography

Early life

According to the hagiographical material, Maurice was an Egyptian, born in AD 250 in Thebes, an ancient city in Upper Egypt that was the capital of the New Kingdom of Egypt (1575-1069 BC). He was brought up in the region of Thebes (Luxor).


Career

Maurice became a soldier in the Roman army. He was gradually promoted until he became the commander of the Theban legion, thus leading approximately a thousand men. He was an acknowledged Christian at a time when early Christianity was considered to be a threat to the Roman Empire. Yet, he moved easily within the pagan society of his day.


The legion, entirely composed of Christians, had been called from Thebes in Egypt to Gaul to assist Emperor Maximian in defeating a revolt by the bagaudae.[2] The Theban Legion was dispatched with orders to clear the Great St Bernard Pass across the Alps. Before going into battle, they were instructed to offer sacrifices to the pagan gods and pay homage to the emperor. Maurice pledged his men’s military allegiance to Rome. He stated that service to God superseded all else. He said that to engage in wanton slaughter was inconceivable to Christian soldiers. He and his men refused to worship Roman deities.[3]


Martyrdom

However, when Maximian ordered them to harass some local Christians, they refused. Ordering the unit to be punished, Maximian had every tenth soldier killed, a military punishment known as decimation. More orders followed, the men refused compliance as encouraged by Maurice, and a second decimation was ordered. In response to the Theban Christians' refusal to attack fellow Christians, Maximian ordered all the remaining members of his legion to be executed. The place in Switzerland where this occurred, known as Agaunum, is now Saint-Maurice, Switzerland, site of the Abbey of St. Maurice.


So reads the earliest account of their martyrdom, contained in the public letter which Bishop Eucherius of Lyon (c. 434–450), addressed to his fellow bishop, Salvius. Alternative versions[citation needed] have the legion refusing Maximian's orders only after discovering innocent Christians had inhabited a town they had just destroyed, or that the emperor had them executed when they refused to sacrifice to the Roman gods.


Legacy

Veneration

Saint Maurice became a patron saint of the German Holy Roman Emperors. In 926, Henry the Fowler (919–936), even ceded the present Swiss canton of Aargau to the abbey, in return for Maurice's lance, sword and spurs. The sword and spurs of Saint Maurice were part of the regalia used at coronations of the Austro-Hungarian emperors until 1916, and among the most important insignia of the imperial throne. In addition, some of the emperors were anointed before the Altar of Saint Maurice at St. Peter's Basilica.[1] In 929, Henry the Fowler held a royal court gathering (Reichsversammlung) at Magdeburg. At the same time the Mauritius Kloster in honor of Maurice was founded. In 961, Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, was building and enriching Magdeburg Cathedral, which he intended for his own tomb. To that end,


in the year 961 of the Incarnation and in the 25th year of his reign, in the presence of all of the nobility, on the vigil of Christmas, the body of St. Maurice was conveyed to him at Regensburg along with the bodies of some of the saint's companions and portions of other saints. Having been sent to Magdeburg, these relics were received with great honour by a gathering of the entire populace of the city and of their fellow countrymen. They are still venerated there, to the salvation of the homeland.[4]


Maurice is traditionally depicted in full armor, in Italy emblazoned with a red cross. In folk culture he has become connected with the legend of the Holy Lance, which he is supposed to have carried into battle; his name is engraved on the Holy Lance of Vienna, one of several relics claimed as the spear that pierced Jesus' side on the cross. Saint Maurice gives his name to the town St. Moritz as well as to numerous places called Saint-Maurice in French speaking countries. The Indian Ocean island state of Mauritius was named after Maurice, Prince of Orange, and not directly after Maurice himself.


Over 650 religious foundations dedicated to Saint Maurice can be found in France and other European countries. In Switzerland alone, seven churches or altars in Aargau, six in the Canton of Lucerne, four in the Canton of Solothurn, and one in Appenzell Innerrhoden can be found (in fact, his feast day is a cantonal holiday in Appenzell Innerrhoden).[1] Particularly notable among these are the Church and Abbey of Saint-Maurice-en-Valais, the Church of Saint Moritz in the Engadin, and the Monastery Chapel of Einsiedeln Abbey, where his name continues to be greatly revered. Several orders of chivalry were established in his honor as well, including the Order of the Golden Fleece, Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, and the Order of Saint Maurice.[1] Additionally, fifty-two towns and villages in France have been named in his honor.[5]


Maurice was also the patron saint of a Catholic parish and church in the 9th Ward of New Orleans and including part of the town of Arabi in St. Bernard Parish. The church was constructed in 1856, but was devastated by the winds and flood waters of Hurricane Katrina on 29 August 2005; the copper-plated steeple was blown off the building. The church was subsequently deconsecrated in 2008, and the local diocese put it up for sale in 2011.[6][7] By 2014, a local attorney had purchased the property for a local arts organization, after which the building served as both an arts venue and the worship space for a Baptist church that had been displaced following the hurricane.[6][8]


On 19 July 1941, Pope Pius XII declared Saint Maurice to be patron Saint of the Italian Army's Alpini (mountain infantry corps).[9] The Alpini have celebrated Maurice's feast every year since then.


The Synaxarium of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria does not mention Saint Maurice, although there are several Coptic churches named for him.[10][11][12]


Apparition

The Our Lady of Laus apparitions included an apparition of Saint Maurice. He appeared in an antique episcopal vestment and told Benoîte Rencurel that he was the one to whom the nearby chapel was dedicated, that he would fetch her some water (before drawing some water out of a well she had not seen), that she should go down to a certain valley to escape the local guard and see Mary, mother of Jesus, and that Mary was both in Heaven and could appear on Earth.[13]





Patronage

Maurice is the patron saint of the Duchy of Savoy (France) and of the Valais (Switzerland) as well as of soldiers, swordsmiths, armies, and infantrymen. In 1591 Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy arranged the triumphant return of part of the relics of Saint Maurice from the monastery of Agaune in Valais.[14]


He is also the patron saint of weavers and dyers. Manresa (Spain), Piedmont (Italy), Montalbano Jonico (Italy), Schiavi di Abruzzo (Italy), Stadtsulza (Germany) and Coburg (Germany) have chosen St. Maurice as their patron saint as well. St Maurice is also the patron saint of the Brotherhood of Blackheads, a historical military order of unmarried merchants in present-day Estonia and Latvia.[15] In September 2008, certain relics of Maurice were transferred to a new reliquary and rededicated in Schiavi di Abruzzo (Italy).


He is also the patron saint of the town of Coburg in Bavaria, Germany. He is shown there as a man of colour especially on manhole covers as well as on the city coat of arms. There he is called "Coburger Mohr" (engl.: "Coburg Moor").[16]


Portrayal

St. Maurice began being portrayed as a dark-complexioned African in the 12th century.[17] The oldest surviving image that depicts Saint Maurice as a black African in knight's armor[18] was sculpted in mid-13th century for Magdeburg Cathedral; there it is displayed next to the grave of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor. Jean Devisse, The Image of the Black in Western Art, laid out the documentary sources for the saint's popularity and documented it with illustrative examples.[19][20]


When the new cathedral was built under Archbishop Albert II of Käfernberg (served 1205-32), a relic said to be the head of Maurice was procured from the Holy Land.


The image of Saint Maurice has been examined in detail by Gude Suckale-Redlefsen,[21] who demonstrated that this image of Maurice has existed since Maurice's first depiction in Germany between the Weser and the Elbe, and spread to Bohemia, where it became associated with the imperial ambitions of the House of Luxembourg. According to Suckale-Redlefsen, the image of Maurice reached its apogee during the years 1490 to 1530.


Images of the saint died out in the mid-sixteenth century, undermined, Suckale-Redlefsen suggests, by the developing Atlantic slave trade. "Once again, as in the early Middle Ages, the color black had become associated with spiritual darkness and cultural 'otherness'".[22] There is an oil on wood painting of Maurice by Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472–1553) in the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art.[23]


Historicity

Main article: Theban Legion

There is a difference of opinion among researchers as to whether or not the story of the Theban Legion is based on historical fact, and if so, to what extent. The account by Eucherius of Lyon is classed by Bollandist Hippolyte Delehaye among the historical romances.[24] Donald F. O'Reilly, in Lost Legion Rediscovered, argues that evidence from coins, papyrus, and Roman army lists support the story of the Theban Legion.


Denis Van Berchem, of the University of Geneva, proposed that Eucherius' presentation of the legend of the Theban legion was a literary production, not based on a local tradition.[26] The monastic accounts themselves do not specifically state that all the soldiers were collectively executed; the twelfth century bishop Otto of Freising wrote in his Chronica de duabus civitatibus[27] that many of the legionaries escaped and only some were executed at Agaunum, though the others were later apprehended and put to death at Galliae Bonna and Colonia Aggripina.





St. Thomas of Villanueva



Feastday: September 22

Birth: 1488

Death: 1555



Augustinian bishop. Born at Fuentellana, Castile, Spain, he was the son of a miller. He studied at the University of Alcala, earned a licentiate in theology, and became a professor there at the age of twenty-six. He declined the chair of philosophy at the university of Salamanca and instead entered the Order of St Augustine at Salamanca in 1516. Ordained in 1520, he served as prior of several houses in Salamanca, Burgos, and Valladolid, as provincial ofAndal usia and Castile, and then court chaplain to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V (r. 1519-1556). During his time as provincial of Castile, he dispatched the first Augustinian missionaries to the New World. They subsequently helped evangelize the area of modern Mexico. He was offered but declined the see of Granada, but accepted appointment as archbishop of Valencia in 1544. As the see had been vacant for nearly a century, Thomas devoted much effort to restoring the spiritual and material life of the archdiocese. He was also deeply committed to the needs of the poor. He held the post of grand almoner of the poor, founded colleges for the children of new converts and the poor, organized priests for service among the Moors, and was renowned for his personal saintliness and austerities. While he did not attend the sessions of the Council of Trent, he was an ardent promoter of the Tridentine reforms throughout Spain.



"St. Thomas of Villanova" redirects here. For other uses, see St. Thomas of Villanova (disambiguation).

Thomas of Villanova (1488 – September 8, 1555), born Tomás García y Martínez, was a Spanish friar of the Order of Saint Augustine who was a noted preacher, ascetic and religious writer of his day. He became an archbishop who was famous for the extent of his care for the poor of his see.



Life

He was born Tomás García y Martínez in Fuenllana, Spain, in 1488.[1] His father was a miller,[2] who regularly distributed food and provisions to the poor, as did his mother.[3] He grew up and was educated in Villanueva de los Infantes, in the Province of Ciudad Real, Spain, therefore the name Thomas of Villanueva. Part of the original house still stands, with a coat of arms in the corner, beside a family chapel. In spite of his family's wealth, as a young boy he often went about naked because he had given his clothing to the poor.


At the age of sixteen years, Thomas entered the University of Alcalá de Henares to study Arts and Theology. He became a professor there, teaching arts, logic, and philosophy, despite a continuing absentmindedness and poor memory.[4] In 1516, he decided to join the Augustinian friars in Salamanca and in 1518 was ordained a priest.


He became renowned for his eloquent and effective preaching in the churches of Salamanca.[3] Thomas composed beautiful sermons, among which stands out the Sermon on the Love of God, one of the great examples of sacred oratory of the 16th century. Charles V, upon hearing him preach, exclaimed, "This monsignor can move even the stones!".[citation needed] Charles named Thomas one of his councilors of state and court preacher in Valladolid, the residence of the Emperor when on his visits to the Low Countries.[1]


His scathing attacks on his fellow bishops earned him the title of reformer.[2] Some of his sermons attacked the cruelty of bullfighting. He also had a great devotion to the Virgin Mary, whose heart he compared to the burning bush of Moses that is never consumed.


Within the Order, he successively held the positions of prior of his local monastery, Visitor General, and Prior Provincial for Andalusia and Castile. In 1533, Thomas sent out the first Augustinian friars to arrive in Mexico.[1] Charles V offered him the post of Archbishop of Granada but he would not accept it.


Bishop


Thomas of Villanova Heals The Sick, Murillo

In 1544 he was nominated as Archbishop of Valencia and he continued to refuse the position until ordered to accept by his superior. Given a donation to decorate his residence, he sent the money to a hospital in need of repair.[3] He began his episcopacy by visiting every parish in the Archdiocese to discover what the needs of the people were.[5] Aided by his assistant bishop, Juan Segriá, he put in order an archdiocese that for a century had not had direct pastoral government. He organized a special college for Moorish converts, and in particular an effective plan for social assistance, welfare, and charity. In 1547 he ordained as a priest Luis Beltrán, a noted missionary in South America. Thomas started Presentation Seminary in 1550.[5]


He was well known for his great personal austerity (he sold the straw mattress on which he slept in order to give money to the poor) and wore the same habit that he had received in the novitiate, mending it himself.[4] Thomas was known as “father of the poor.”[2] His continual charitable efforts were untiring, especially towards orphans, poor women without a dowry, and the sick. He possessed, however, an intelligent notion of charity, so that while he was very charitable, he sought to obtain definitive and structural solutions to the problem of poverty; for example, giving work to the poor, thereby making his charity bear fruit. "Charity is not just giving, rather removing the need of those who receive charity and liberating them from it when possible," he wrote. He established boarding schools and high schools.[6]


Thomas died in Valencia on September 8, 1555 of angina at the age of 67. His remains are preserved at the Cathedral there.[5]


Veneration

He was canonized by Pope Alexander VII on November 1, 1658.[7][4] His feast day is celebrated on September 22.


Legacy


Barangay Santo Tomas Lubao, Pampanga (a Kapilya or Church) in Lubao Pampanga, Philippines, dedicated to Saint Thomas of Villanova.

Thomas is the author of various Tracts, among which is included the Soliloquy between God and the soul, on the topic of communion. Francisco de Quevedo wrote his biography. His complete writings were published in six volumes as Opera omnia, in Manila in 1881.


Thomas is the namesake and patron saint of Villanova University, near Philadelphia in the United States, which was founded and is administered by the friars of his Order; Universidad Católica de Santo Tomás de Villanueva in Havana, Cuba; St. Thomas University in Miami Gardens, Florida, USA; and Villanova College, a Catholic school for boys located in Brisbane, Australia. In the Philippines, some churches and towns are dedicated in honor of the saint with grand feast or fiesta celebrations with much food on the table for the guests and visitors. He is the patron saint of the towns of Alimodian and Miag-ao, both in Iloilo. He is also the patron saint of Barangay Santolan and Sto. Tomas in Pasig.


A congregation of sisters is also named after him




Saint Ignatius of Santhia


Also known as

• Ignazio da Santhia

• Lawrence Belvisotti

• Lorenzo Maurizio Belvisotti

• Maurice Belvisotti



Profile

Ordained in 1710 in the diocese of Vercelli, Italy. Parish priest for six years. He was offered a position of authority in the diocese, but declined, and on 24 May 1716 he became a novice in the Capuchins of Turin, Italy, taking the name Ignatius, and beginning 54 years of service in the Order.


He was under the direction of a novice half his age, which Father Ignatius accepted with humility. In 1717 he was assigned to the convent at Saluzzo, Italy, and served as sacristan. Novice master at Chieri, Italy. Sacristan at Capuchin Hill, Turin in 1723, a convent with 87 priests. Novice master at Mondovi from 1731 to 1744. An eye illness forced him to give up the position for nearly two years.


When he recovered he became head chaplain of the armies of the King of Piedmont who were fighting invading Franco-Hispanic forces. He was noted for his work in the field as minister, and with the injured. After the war he returned to life at Capuchin Hill where he served as confessor and religious instructor to lay brothers. In his later years he spent his days visiting the sick and the poor of Turin, and ministering to the thousands that came daily to Capuchin Hill for his blessing.


Born

5 June 1686 in Santhià, Vercelli, Italy as Maurice Belvisotti


Died

22 September 1770 of natural causes in Turin, Italy


Canonized

19 May 2002 by Pope John Paul II at Rome, Italy





Saint Settimio of Jesi


Also known as

Septimus



Profile

Raised in a pagan family, Settimio received a good education and was a professional soldier. While in Italy, he converted to Christianity, and began to preach the faith. He was forced to flee from Milan, Italy in 303 during the persecutions of Diocletian. In Rome he became known for his preaching and bringing converts to the faith, even during a time of persecution. Consecrated as the first bishop of Jesi, Italy by Pope Saint Marcellus I. In Jesi, he built the first cathedral of the diocese, but a judge named Florentius ordered Settimio to sacrifice to pagan gods. Bishop Settimio ignored the order, continued to preach, performed miracles, and converted many in the city. For his refusal, he was executed. Martyr.


Born

Germany


Died

• beheaded in Jesi, Italy

• though his place of burial was lost, by 1208 the cathedral was named for him

• relics re-discovered in 1469 and enshrined in the Jesi cathedral

• relics re-enshrined in a new altar in 1623


Patronage

• Jesi, Italy, city of

• Jesi, Italy, diocese of



Saint Gunthildis of Suffersheim


Also known as

Gunthild



Profile

A pious milk maid and servant, known for her charity to the poor. On two occasions, in response to her prayers, springs of fresh water erupted out of the ground, once from solid rock; the water from the latter was said to cure a leper who washed in it. Once when she was about to give away a bucket of fresh milk to the poor, her employer caught her and asked what she was carrying; she told him it was a bucket of lye, and when he looked, the milk had, indeed, turned to lye.


Died

• c.1057 in Suffersheim, Bavaria, Germany of natural causes

• her burial site was chosen by the oxen that were pulling the wagon as they stopped at a particular spot and would go no further

• after miracles were reported at her grave, a chapel was built over it


Representation

• woman with a bucket of milk and/or a block of cheese, and a cow

• woman with a pitcher of milk




Saint Lauto of Coutances


Also known as

Laud, Laudo, Laudus, Launus, Lô



Profile

Bishop of Coutances, France in 528; he served for 40 years. Participated in the conclave of bishops in Angers, France c.529. Noted for his healing miracles, especially of eye problems. The town of Briovere and Lauto's estate became the modern city of Saint-Lô in northern France, and a healing spring at Courcy, France dedicated to him is a pilgrimage site.


Born

Courcy, France


Died

c.568 of natural causes


Patronage

• blind people; against blindness

• eyes

• Coutances, France, diocese of



Saint Sadalberga


Also known as

Salaberga



Profile

Born to the nobility, the daughter of Duke Gundoin of Alsace; sister of Saint Bodo. She went blind as a child, but was healed by Saint Eustace of Luxeuil. Married, but widowed after two months. Married to Saint Blandinus of Laon. Mother of five, including Saint Baldwin and Saint Anstrudis of Laon. Their children grown, Sadalberga and Blandinus separated, each to enter religious life. Nun at Poulangey. Worked with Saint Waldebert of Luxeuil to found the convent of Saint John the Baptist in Laon, France, and served as its abbess.


Born

Toul, France


Died

c.665 in Laon, France



Blessed Giovanni Battista Bonetti


Also known as

Giovanni Battista Bonetto


Profile

A physically small and very humble man, Giovanni joined the Franciscan friars in Turin, Italy in 1635, and was assigned to the house in Piobesi Torinese. Priest. Sent to north Africa as a missionary to the Muslim Moors, his public preaching of Christianity led to him being arrested, tortured, dragged through the street by horses and excuted. Martyr.


Born

early 17th century in Pont Canavese, Turin, Italy


Died

• burned to death on 22 September 1654 in Tripoli, Libya

• a knight of Malta who witnessed the execution later had a vision of Giovanni in heaven



Saint Emmeramus of Regensburg


Also known as

Emmeran, Haimhramm



Profile

Priest and noted preacher in Bavaria, Germany. Abbot of a monastery in Regensburg, Germany. Bishop of Regensburg. Murdered on the road on his way to Rome, Italy. He is honoured as a martyr in some areas, but his killers may have just been highway robbers.


Born

Poitiers, France


Died

• killed c.690

• relics in the monastery in Regensburg, Germany


Patronage

Regensburg, Germany




Saint Augustinus Yu Chin-Kil


Also known as

• Augustinus Yu Jin-Gil

• Augustinus Yu Chin-gil

• Auguseutino, Augustine



Profile

Married layman catechist in the apstolic vicariate of Korea. Wrote to Pope Gregory XVI, asking for missionaries and priests to Korea. Imprisoned, tortured and martyred for his faith.


Born

1791 in Jo Dong, Seoul, South Korea


Died

beheaded on 22 September 1839 in Seoul, Korea


Canonized

6 May 1984 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Joseph Marchandon


Profile

Priest in the diocese of Limoges, France. Imprisoned on a ship in the harbor of Rochefort, France and left to die during the anti-Catholic persecutions of the French Revolution. One of the Martyrs of the Hulks of Rochefort.



Born

21 August 1745 in Bénévent, Creuse, France


Died

22 September 1794 aboard the prison ship Deux-Associés, in Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, France


Beatified

1 October 1995 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Florentius the Venerable

புனித ப்ளாரன்டியுஸ் (ஐந்தாம் நூற்றாண்டு)


செப்டம்பர் 22



இவர் பிரான்ஸ் நாட்டைச் சார்ந்த, தூர்ஸ் நகர்ப் புனித மார்ட்டினின் மாணவர். அவரிடம் பாடம் கற்று வந்த இவர், அவராலேயே அருள் பணியாளராக அருள்பொழிவு செய்யப்பட்டார்.



இதன் பிறகு இவர் பிரான்ஸ் நாட்டில் உள்ள போய்டோவு (Poitou) என்ற இடத்திற்கு நற்செய்தி அறிவிக்க அனுப்பி வைக்கப்பட்டார். 


அங்குச் சென்றதும், க்ளோன்னி மலையில் ஒரு துறவு மடம் அமைத்துத் துறவியாக வாழத் தொடங்கினார். இதைச் சுற்றிலும் இருந்த இளைஞர்கள் பார்த்துவிட்டு, இவருடைய சீடராக வந்து சேர்ந்தார்கள்.

இவரோ, தான் இறக்கும்வரை தனக்குக் கீழ் இருந்த துறவிகளுக்கு முன் மாதிரியான வாழ்க்கையை வாழ்ந்து காட்டினார்.

Also known as

Fiorenzo, Florence, Florent-le-Vieux



Profile

Spiritual student of Saint Martin of Tours who ordained him and sent him to evangelize in Poitou, France. Hermit at Mount Glonne in Anjou, France. His reputation for holiness spread and he attracted so many spiritual students that he built a monastery for them; it was later known as Saint-Florent-le-Vieux.


Born

Bavaria, Germany


Died

5th century





Blessed Otto of Freising


Profile

Cistercian monk. Priest. Bishop of Freising, Germany. Adopted the Gregorian reforms for his diocese. Throughout his episcopacy, he wore the Cistercian habit and attended to all his duties as a monk as well as bishop.


Died

1158 at the Cistercian monastery of Morimond, France of natural causes



Blessed Alfonso da Cusco



Profile

Mercedarian lay brother at the convent of San Giovanni Laterano in Arequipa, Peru. Known for his piety and as a miracle worker.



Saint Basilia


Profile

Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

• beheaded c.300 on the Via Salaria, Rome, Italy

• legend says that seven healing springs appeared at the place of execution - one from every point the severed head touched



Saint Jonas


Also known as

Yon


Profile

Disciple of Saint Dionysius of Paris. Priest. Evangelized near Paris, France. Marytred by order of the Roman prefect Julian.


Died

flogged and stabbed with a sword c.3rd century at Paris, France



Saint Sanctinus of Meaux


Profile

Spiritual student of Saint Denis of Paris. First bishop of Meaux, France.


Died

c.300



Saint Irais


Also known as

Herais, Rhais


Profile

Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Born

Egyptian


Died

beheaded c.300



Saint Silvanus of Levroux


Also known as

Silouan, Silvano


Profile

Early saint long venerated in Levroux, France.



Saint Lindru of Partois


Profile

Nun in Partois, France.



Martyrs of the Theban Legion


Profile

A Roman imperial legion of 6,600 soldiers, all of whom were Christians; they had been recruited from the area around Thebes in Upper Egypt, were led by Saint Maurice, and served under Emperor Maximian Herculeus. Around the year 287, Maximian led the army across the Alps to Agaunum, an area in modern Switzerland, in order to suppress a revolt by the Bagandre in Gaul. In connection with battle, the army offered public sacrifices to the Roman gods; the Theban Legion refused to participate. For refusing orders, the Legion was decimated - one tenth of them were executed. When the remainder refused to sacrifice to the gods, they were decimated again. When the survivors still refused to sacrifice, Maximinian ordered them all killed. Martyrs.



Known members of the Legion include


• Alexander of Bergamo

• Alverius of Agaunum

• Candidus the Theban

• Chiaffredo of Saluzzo

• Exuperius

• Fortunato

• Innocent of Agaunum

• Martiniano of Pecco

• Maurice

• Sebastian of Agaunum

• Secundus the Theban

• Ursus the Theban

• Victor of Agaunum

• Victor of Cologne

• Victor of Xanten

• Victor the Theban

• Vitalis of Agaunum


Other profiled saints associated with the Legion include


• Antoninus of Piacenza (martyred soldier; associated by later story tellers)

• Adventor of Turin (not a member; associated by later story tellers)

• Attilio of Trino (martyred soldier; associated by some, but not all, later lists)

• Bessus

• Cassius (may have been a member)

• Florentius the Martyr (may have been a member)

• George of San Giorio (not a member; associated by later story tellers)

• Gereon (not a member, but another soldier who was martyred for refusing to make a sacrifice to Roman gods)

• Gusmeo of Gravedona sul Lario (may have been a member)

• Matthew of Gravedona sul Lario (may have been a member)

• Octavius of Turin (not a member; associated by later story tellers)

• Pons of Pradleves (escaped the massacre to become an evangelists in northern Italy)

• Secundus of Asti (not a member, but linked due to art work)

• Solutor of Turin (not a member; associated by later story tellers)

• Tiberio of Pinerolo (may have been a member)

• Verena (wife of a member of the Legion)


Died

• martyred c.287 in Agaunum (modern Saint-Maurice-en-Valais, Switzerland

• a basilica was built in Agaunum to enshrine the relics of the Legion




Martyred in the Spanish Civil War


Thousands of people were murdered in the anti-Catholic persecutions of the Spanish Civil War from 1934 to 1939. I have pages on each of them, but in most cases I have only found very minimal information. They are available on the CatholicSaints.Info site through these links:


• Blessed Alfonso Lopez

• Blessed Antonio Gil-Monforte

• Blessed Antonio Sáez de Ibarra López

• Blessed Carlos Navarro Miquel

• Blessed Diego Morata Cano

• Blessed Enrique Pedro Gonzálvez Andreu

• Blessed Esteban Cobo-Sanz

• Blessed Federico Cobo-Sanz

• Blessed Félix Echevarría Gorostiaga

• Blessed Francisco Carlés González

• Blessed Francisco Vicente Edo

• Blessed Germán Gozalvo Andreu

• Blessed José Ardil Lázaro

• Blessed Josefina Moscardó Montalvá

• Blessed Juan García Cervantes

• Blessed Luis Echevarría Gorostiaga

• Blessed María Purificación Vidal Pastor

• Blessed Miguel Zarragua Iturrízaga

• Blessed Modesto Allepuz Vera

• Blessed Ramon Rius Camps<

• Blessed Simón Miguel Rodríguez

• Blessed Vicente Sicluna Hernández