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18 September 2023

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் செப்டம்பர் 19

 Saint Alonso de Orozco Mena


Also known as

• Alfonso de Orozco

• Alphonsus de Orozco





Profile

Son of the governor of a castle. Studied at Talavera de la Reina. Studied music and served as choir boy in the cathedral of Toledo, Spain for three years. Attended the University of Salamanca, Spain at age 14. Joined the Augustinians in his early 20's. Spiritual student of Saint Thomas of Villanova. Ordained in 1527. Noted preacher. Augustinian prior in Seville, Spain. Missionary to Mexico in 1549, but his severe arthritis caused his doctors to send him back to Spain. Prior of the convent in Valladolid, Spain in 1554. Preacher to the court of emperor Charles V, moving with the court to Madrid in 1561. He refused to accept the standard royal stipends, and lived as a humble monk. His door was always open to anyone seeking spiritual guidance, he spent his free time visiting the sick in hospital, prisoners in jail, and the poor living on the street. Noted writer in Spanish and Latin, including histories of the Augustinians. Had a great devotion to the Virgin Mary. Helped found Augustinian monasteries and convents, and to advance reforms within the Order.


Born

17 October 1500 at Oropesa, Toledo, Spain


Died

• 19 September 1591 in the College of the Incarnation, Madrid, Spain of natural causes

• at his funeral the people of Madrid stormed the College and broke into Alonso's old room, looking for relics of their beloved pastor

• interred in the Augustinian church in Valladolid, Spain


Canonized

19 May 2002 by Pope John Paul II


Works

• Rule for a Christian life (1542)

• Garden of Prayer and the Mount of Contemplation (1544)

• Spiritual Treasury (1551)

• The Art of Loving God and Neighbour (1567)

• Memorial of Holy Love (1576)

• The Book of the Gentleness of God (1576)

• Tract on the Crown of Our Lady (1588)



Saint Januarius of Naples

புனிதர் ஜனுவாரியஸ் 

பெனவென்ட்டோ ஆயர் மற்றும் மறைசாட்சி:

பிறப்பு: கி.பி. 3ம் நூற்றாண்டு

பெனவென்டோ அல்லது நேப்பிள்ஸ், கம்பானியா, ரோமப் பேரரசு

இறப்பு: கி.பி. 305

பொஸ்ஸுஒலி, கம்பானியா

ஏற்கும் சமயம்: 

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபை

முக்கிய திருத்தலங்கள்: 

நேப்பிள்ஸ் பேராலயம், இத்தாலி, அதிமதிப்பு மிக்க திருஇரத்த ஆலயம், லிட்டில் இத்தாலி, மன்ஹாட்டன், நியு யார்க் நகரம்

நினைவுத் திருவிழா: செப்டம்பர் 19

பாதுகாவல்:

இரத்த வங்கிகள்; நேப்பிள்ஸ்; எரிமலை வெடிப்புகள்

புனிதர் ஜனுவாரியஸ், தமது பதினைந்தாவது வயதிலேயே தமது சொந்த ஊரின் பங்கான “பெனவென்டோ” (Benevento) நகரிலேயே குருத்துவம் பெற்றார். தமது இருபதாவது வயதிலேயே நேப்பிள்ஸ் நகரின் ஆயராக அருட்பொழிவு பெற்றவர் ஜனுவாரியுஸ். அப்போது, 'ஜூலியானா' மற்றும் 'புனித சோஸ்ஸியஸ்' (Juliana of Nicomedia and Saint Sossius) ஆகியோரின் நட்பைப் பெற்றார்.

இவரை மறைசாட்சி எனவும் புனிதர் எனவும் கத்தோலிக்க மற்றும் கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபைகள் ஏற்கின்றன. இவரின் வாழ்வைக் குறித்த சமகாலத்து குறிப்புகள் ஏதுமில்லை எனினும் பிற்காலத்தையக் குறிப்புகள் இவர் பேரரசன் “டயக்லேஷியன்” (Emperor Diocletian) துன்புறுத்துதலின்போது கொல்லப்பட்டார் என்பர்.

“டயக்லேஷியன்” (Emperor Diocletian) பேரரசனின் சுமார் ஒன்றரை வருடகால நீண்ட கிறிஸ்தவ துன்புறுத்தல்களின் போது, ஆயர் ஜனுவாரியஸ் கிறிஸ்தவர்களை மறைத்து வைத்து அவர்களைப் பாதுகாத்தார் என்பர். ஒருமுறை, தமது நண்பரான 'புனித சோஸ்ஸியஸ்' (Saint Sossius) அவர்களைக் காண சிறைச் சாலைக்கு சென்றிருந்த போது, துரதிர்ஷ்டவசமாக இவரும் கைது செய்யப்பட்டார். அங்கே, அவரும் அவரது சகாக்களும் தலை துண்டிக்கப்பட்டு கொல்லப்பட்டனர்.

இவர் நேப்பிள்ஸ் நகரின் பாதுகாவலராவார். இவரின் குருதி என கத்தோலிக்கரால் நம்பப்படும் திண்மம் (திடப்பொருள்) நேப்பிள்ஸ் மறைமாவட்டப் பேராலயத்தில் ஒரு வெள்ளிப் பெட்டிக்குள் ஏறக்குறைய 12 செ.மீ. அகலமுடைய இரண்டு பளிங்குக் கண்ணாடிக் குப்பிகளுக்குள் பாதுகாக்கப்பட்டு வருகிறது. ஒவ்வோரு ஆண்டும் மூன்று முறை, இது நீர்மமாக (திரவமாக) மாறும் காட்சியினைக்காண மக்கள் பலர் கூடுகின்றனர்.

Also known as

Gennaro of Naples



Profile

Fourth century bishop of Benevento, Italy during the persecutions of Diocletian. Arrested while visiting imprisoned deacons, and then martyred with them.


His blood was preserved, and dried. Since at least 1389, on his feast day, and on the Satuday before the first Sunday in May, the blood liquefies.


Born

Benevento, Italy or Naples, Italy (records vary)


Died

• martyred c.304 at Naples, Italy or Pozzuoli, Italy (sources vary)

• first thrown to wild beasts

• when the animals would not attack him, he was beheaded






Our Lady of LaSallette

சலேத்_அன்னை

பிரான்ஸ் நாட்டில் உள்ள ஒரு சிறிய மலைக் கிராமம்தான் சலேத் அல்லது லா சலேத் (La Salette) என்ற கிராமம். 800 க்கும் குறைவான மக்கள் தொகையைக்கொண்ட இந்தக் கிராமத்தில் இருந்த மக்களில் பெரும்பாலானோர் விவசாயிகள்.

இந்த மலைக் கிராமத்தில் மேக்ஸிமின், மெலானி என்ற மாடு மேய்க்கும் சிறுவர் இருவர் இருந்தனர். 1846 ஆம் ஆண்டு, செப்டம்பர் திங்கள் 19 ஆம் நாள் மாலைவேளையில்,  இவர்கள் இருவரும் மலையடிவாரத்தில் மாடு மேய்த்துக் கொண்டிருந்தனர்.

அப்பொழுது பெண்மணி ஒருவர் மிகவும் ஒளிமயமான தோற்றத்தில், கழுத்தில் சிலுவையை அணிந்தவராய், முகத்தைத் தன் மடியில் புதைத்துக்கொண்டு அழுதுகொண்டிருக்கக் கண்டனர். அவர் அன்னை மரியா தான் என்று அறிந்து கொள்வதற்கு சிறுவர் இருவருக்கும் வெகு நேரம் பிடிக்கவில்லை. 

அந்தச் சிறுவர் இருவரையும் தன் அருகே அழைத்த அன்னை மரியா, "உலக மக்கள் தங்கள் பாவத்திலிருந்து மனந்திரும்ப மன்றாட வேண்டும்... ஆண்டவரின் திருப்பெயருக்கு உரிய மரியாதை செலுத்த வேண்டும்..." என்று சொல்லி விட்டு அங்கிருந்து மறைந்தார். அன்னை மரியா இச்செய்திகளை அந்த இரண்டு சிறுவர்களிடம் சொன்ன போது அழுதுகொண்டேதான் சொன்னார். 

இதற்கு பின்பு அந்த இரண்டு சிறுவர்களும் ஊருக்குள் வந்து, அன்னை மரியா தங்களுக்குக் காட்சி தந்ததையும், அவர் தங்களிடம் இரண்டு முக்கியமான செய்திகளைச் சொன்னதையும் எடுத்துச் சொன்னார்கள். மக்கள் முதலில் இதனை நம்பவில்லை; பின்னர்தான் நம்பினர்.

இதைத் தொடர்ந்து 1851 ஆம் ஆண்டு கிரநோபள் நகரின் ஆயரான பிலிப்பெர்ட் தெ  ப்ரூளார்ட் என்பவரின் பரிந்துரையின் பேரில், திருத்தந்தை ஒன்பதாம் பயஸ் சலேத் அன்னையின் காட்சியை அங்கீகரித்தார். 


Status

approved by the diocesan bishop in 1851



Date

19 September 1846


Description

Mary appeared to two small children, Melanie Mathieu and Maximin Giraud, on the mountain of La Salette in the French Alps. She was crying, and around her neck was a crucifix, with a hammer and pincers on either side.




Saint Emily de Rodat


Also known as

• Marie Guillemette Emilie de Rodat

• Emilie de Rodat



Profile

Raised by her grandmother. Educated at Maison Sain-Cyr, Villefrance, France, and at age 18, she became a teacher there. Drawn to religious life, she joined three different orders, but was not comfortable with any of them. In 1815 she began tutoring poor children on her own time, and by 1816 had founded a free school with three assistants and 40 students. This formed the foundation of a teaching institute that has since become the Religious Congregation of the Holy Family of Villefranche. Within her life they had established 38 institutions, and were caring for women in unfortunate circumstances, orphans, prisoners, retirement homes for aged religious, and the elderly in general.


Born

6 September 1787 at Chateau Druelles, Rodez, Aveyron, France as Marie Guillemette Emilie de Rodat


Died

19 September 1852 in Villefranche, Aveyron, France of cancer


Canonized

23 April 1950 by Pope Pius XII



Saint Carolus Hyon Song-Mun


Also known as

Garollu Hyeon Seong-Mun



Additional Memorial

20 Sepember as one of the Martyrs of Korea


Profile

Married layman and father in the apostolic vicariate of Korea. Catechist. Travelled extensively throughout Korea to help missionaries, managing their money and helping converts. Wrote a book about the persecutions of Christians in 1839. Imprisoned in June 1846 for his faith, he spent his remaining months ministering to and encouraging other prisoners. Both his father and sister were executed, and his wife and son died in prison, all for being Christian.


Born

1797 in Seoul, South Korea


Died

beheaded on 19 September 1846 in Saenamteo, Seoul, South Korea


Canonized

6 May 1984 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Francisca Cualladó Baixauli


Profile

Lay woman in the archdiocese of Valencia, Spain; baptized at the age of 2 days. Her father died when Francisca was very young, and she had to care for her ailing mother. Worked as a seamstress, and devoted her spare time to work with the Union of Catholic Women. Attended Mass daily. Member of Catholic Action. Catechist. Martyred in the Spanish Civil War. Her dying words were "Viva Christa Rey!" ("Long live Christ the King!").



Born

3 December 1890 in Valencia, Spain


Died

19 September 1936 in Torres de Espioca, Benifaió, Valencia, Spain


Beatified

11 March 2001 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Theodore of Canterbury

காண்டர்பரி பேராயர் தியோடர் Theodar

பிறப்பு : 602,

தார்சுஸ் Tarsus, துருக்கி

இறப்பு : 19 செப்டம்பர் 690,

காண்டர்பரி Canterbury,

இங்கிலாந்து

இவர் இங்கிலாந்து நாட்டில் கேண்டர்பரி நகரில் ஆயராக இருந்தார். இவருக்கு இங்கிலாந்து நாட்டில் பெரிய பேராலயம் ஒன்று எழுப்பப்பட்டுள்ளது. இவர் தனது சொந்த ஊரான தர்சிலும், துருக்கி, கிரேக்கத்திலும் கல்லூரி படிப்பை ஏதென்ஸ் நாட்டிலும் கற்றார். பின்னர் உரோம் சென்று குருப்பட்டம் பெற்றார். பின்னர் 667 ஆம் ஆண்டில் திருத்தந்தை வித்தாலியன் (Vitalian) அவர்களால் ஆயராக திருநிலைப்படுத்தப்பட்டார். பின்னர் 668 ஆம் ஆண்டு ஆப்ரிக்கா நாட்டிலுள்ள பழங்குடி மக்களுக்கு பணியாற்ற பொறுப்பேற்றார். அப்போது ஆப்ரிக்காவை ஆண்டுவந்த கேண்டர்பரி மன்னனை எதிர்த்தார். 669

ஆம் ஆண்டு மீண்டும் இங்கிலாந்து திரும்பி உயர் பதவி வகித்த மன்னன் இவருக்கு உதவினார். பின்னர் 673 மற்றும் 680 ஆண்டுகளில் இரண்டுமுறை Synod- ஐ கூட்டினார். இவர் இங்கிலாந்து நாட்டின் முதல் பேராயர் என்ற பெயர்

பெற்றார்.


Also known as

• Theodore of Tarsus

• Second Founder of Canterbury



Profile

Educated in Tarsus, Cilicia (part of modern Turkey). Lived for a while in Athens, Greece. Monk in Rome, Italy. Friend of Saint Adrian of Canterbury who recommended that Pope Saint Vitalian choose Theodore as Archbishop of Canterbury, England in 666. He visited all of England, supporting or re-establishing the Church throughout the country. Theodore promoted education and evangelization, and held the first national Council of Hertford in 672. Worked with Saint Erconwald of London.


Born

c.602 in Greece


Died

690 of natural causes



Blessed Mary de Cerevellon


Also known as

• Maria di Cervellon

• Maria dell'Aiuto

• Maria de Socos

• Maria of Help



Profile

One of the founders of the female branch of the Mercedarians in 1265, she worked with the Christian slaves of the Moors, and served as superior of her order.


Born

c.1230 at Barcelona, Spain


Died

• 1290 at Barcelona, Spain of natural causes

• buried in Mercede's Basilica


Beatified

• 13 February 1692 by Pope Leo X (cultus confirmed)

• by Pope Innocent XII (cultus confirmed)




Saint Goeric of Metz


Also known as

Abo, Abbo, Goericus, Goëry, Goéry



Additional Memorial

15 April (translation of relics)


Profile

Nephew of Saint Arnulf of Metz. Married and father of two daughters, both of whom became nuns, and one of whom is Saint Precia of Epinal. Member of the court of King Dagobert. He was blind for a while, but miraculously healed. Priest, ordained in 627. Bishop of Metz, France.


Died

• 647 of natural causes

• interred at Saint-Symphorien

• relics taken to épinal, France in the 10th century



Saint Arnulph of Gap


Also known as

Arnoul, Arnulf, Arnulphus, Arnoux


Profile

Benedictine. Bishop of Gap, France.


Born

at Vendome, France


Died

1070 of natural causes





Saint Festus of Pozzuoli


Profile

Deacon to Saint Januarius of Naples. Imprisoned and martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

c.304 at Pozzuoli, Campagna, Italy



Saint Sequanus


Also known as

Segnano, Seine, Sigo


Profile

Hermit near Verreysous-Dree, France. Monk at Réomay, France. Founded a monastery in Segreste, France and served as its abbot; it was later renamed Saint-Seine in his honour.


Born

Mesmont, Burgundy, France


Died

c.580



Saint Pomposa of Cordoba


Profile

Nun at Peñamelaria, Spain during the period of Moorish occupation of Spain. Martyred for her faith by order of the Emir of Córdoba, Spain.


Died

beheaded in 853 in Córdoba, Spain



Saint Desiderius of Pozzuoli

Profile

Lector for Saint Januarius of Naples. Imprisoned and martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

c.304 at Pozzuoli, Campagna, Italy



Saint Constantia of Nocera


Also known as

Costanza


Profile

Martyred in the persecutions of Nero.

Saint Constantia of Nocera, also known as Saint Costanza, was a Christian martyr of the 1st century AD. She is said to have been martyred in Nocera, Italy, during the persecutions of Emperor Nero.


Not much is known about Saint Constantia's life, but tradition says that she was a sister of Saint Felix of Nocera. They were both arrested and tortured for their faith, and eventually beheaded.


Saint Constantia's feast day is celebrated on September 19th. She is venerated as a saint by both the Catholic and Orthodox churches.


In Nocera, Saint Constantia is the patron saint of the city. Her relics are enshrined in the Cathedral of Nocera Inferiore. She is often depicted in art as a young woman with a palm branch, a symbol of martyrdom.

Died

1st century at Nocera, Italy



Saint Felix of Nocera


Also known as

Felice


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Martyred with Saint Constantia in the persecutions of Nero.


Died

1st century at Nocera, Italy



Saint Trophimus of Synnada


Also known as

Trofimo

Saint Trophimus of Synnada was a Christian martyr of the 3rd century AD. He is said to have suffered for Christ during the reign of the Roman emperor Probus (276-282).


Trophimus was a native of Antioch, Syria. He was a devout Christian, and he was known for his zeal for the faith. One day, Trophimus and his friend Sabbatius traveled to the city of Synnada in Phrygia (Asia Minor). They arrived in the city just as a pagan festival was being celebrated. Trophimus and Sabbatius were saddened by the pagan spectacle, and they began to pray that the Lord would guide the errant on the way of salvation.


As they were praying, Trophimus and Sabbatius were noticed by the idolaters. The idolaters were enraged by the presence of the Christians, and they seized them and brought them before the governor. The governor demanded that Trophimus and Sabbatius renounce Christ, but they refused.


Trophimus and Sabbatius were subjected to various tortures, but they remained steadfast in their faith. Sabbatius eventually died under the torture, but Trophimus survived. Trophimus was then sent to the city of Synnada, where he was tortured again.


In Synnada, Trophimus was imprisoned with a Christian senator named Dorymedon. Dorymedon was impressed by Trophimus' courage and faith, and he converted to Christianity. Dorymedon and Trophimus were eventually beheaded together.


Saint Trophimus of Synnada is commemorated on September 19th in the Orthodox Church. He is a reminder of the courage and faith of the early Christians who were willing to die for their beliefs. His intercession is sought by those who are facing persecution or who are struggling to remain faithful in the face of adversity.

Profile

Martyr.


Died

Synnada, Phrygia (in modern Turkey)



Saint Eustochius of Tours


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Bishop of Tours, France in 444.

Saint Eustochius was the fifth bishop of Tours, France from 444 to 461. He was a man of eminent virtue and was highly respected by his contemporaries. He was also a close friend of Saint Perpetuus, who succeeded him as bishop of Tours.


Saint Eustochius is particularly known for his defense of the Church's privileges against the encroachment of the secular authorities. In 453, he attended the Council of Angers, where he played a leading role in drafting the regulations made in that council concerning discipline.


Saint Eustochius died in 461 and was buried in the church built by Saint Brice over the tomb of Saint Martin.


Saint Eustochius is a reminder of the importance of defending the Church's freedom and independence. He is also a role model for all Christians who are called to live their faith with courage and conviction.

Died

461



Martyrs of Antioch


Profile

Christians imprisoned, tortured and executed in various ways in the persecutions of Emperor Probus; some names have come down to us - Dorymedon, Sabbatius and Trophimus.



Died

c.277 at Antioch (in modern Turkey)



Martyrs of Phunon

Profile

Four bishops in Egypt who were sentenced to forced labour in a rock quarry and martyred in the persecution of Diocletian. Noted for celebrating Mass in prison. - Elias, Nilus, Patermuzio and Peleus.


Died

burned to death in 310 at Phunon, near Petra in Palestine



Martyred in the Spanish Civil War


• Blessed Consuelo Aguiar-Mella Díaz

• Blessed Herman José Fernández Sáenz

• Blessed José Becerra Sánchez • Blessed Juan Pérez Rodrigo

• Blessed Lucas Martín Puente

• Blessed María de La Encarnación de La Yglesia de Varo

• Blessed María Dolores Aguiar-Mella Díaz

• Blessed Miguel Faúndez López

• Blessed Sebastián Obeso Alario



 Martyrs of Bilbao


The Martyrs of Bilbao are a group of Catholic priests, religious, and laypeople who were martyred for their faith during the Spanish Civil War. In particular, they were killed by the Republican forces during the Siege of Bilbao in 1936.

The Martyrs of Bilbao include:

  • 48 priests
  • 24 religious brothers
  • 3 religious sisters
  • 3 laypeople

They were all killed for their religious beliefs, and many of them were tortured before their deaths. Some of them were even killed in their own churches.

The Martyrs of Bilbao were beatified by Pope John Paul II in 2001. Their feast day is celebrated on October 24th.

The Martyrs of Bilbao are a reminder of the persecution that Christians have faced throughout history. They are also a role model for all Christians who are called to live their faith with courage and conviction, even in the face of danger.

Here are some of the stories of the Martyrs of Bilbao:

  • Blessed José María González Solís was a Dominican priest who was known for his charity and his love for the poor. He was arrested by the Republicans in 1936 and tortured for several days. He was eventually shot to death on October 3rd, 1936.
  • Blessed Dalmacio Bellotta Pérez was a De La Salle Brother who was known for his dedication to teaching and his love for children. He was arrested by the Republicans in 1936 and tortured for several weeks. He was eventually shot to death on October 24th, 1936.
  • Blessed María Ángeles Acinas was a young laywoman who was known for her piety and her devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary. She was arrested by the Republicans in 1936 and tortured for several days. She was eventually shot to death on October 24th, 1936.
  • the Martyrs of Bilbao are also commemorated on September 19th. This is in addition to their main feast day on October 24th.

Ciriaco of Buonvicino


Ciriaco of Buonvicino was an Italian monk and saint who lived in the 11th century. He was born in Buonvicino, Calabria, Italy, around the year 970. He was a devout Christian from a young age, and he entered the monastic life at the age of 20.

Ciriaco first lived as an anchorite in a cave near his home town. He later joined the Basilian monastery of Santa Maria dei Padri, near Trigiano, Calabria. He was eventually elected abbot of the monastery, and he served in that position for many years.

Ciriaco was known for his piety, his wisdom, and his miracles. He was also a peacemaker, and he worked to reconcile feuding families and communities.

Ciriaco died on September 19, 1030. He was canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1925.

Here are some of the miracles attributed to Ciriaco:

  • He cured a young woman who was possessed by a demon.
  • He stopped a storm that was about to destroy a village.
  • He brought peace to a feuding family.

Ciriaco is the patron saint of Buonvicino, Calabria. His feast day is celebrated on September 19th.


 Giovanni of Spoleto

The archbishop of Spoleto, Giovanni of Spoleto, was born in Spoleto, Italy, around the year 830. He was ordained a priest, and he served as the bishop of Spoleto from 876 to 887. He was a strong defender of the Church against the Saracens, who were raiding Italy at the time.

On September 19, 887, Giovanni was celebrating Mass in a basilica near Spoleto when he was attacked by a group of Saracens. He was killed during the attack, and his body was beheaded.

Both Giovannis of Spoleto are honored as saints by the Catholic Church. The grammarian and teacher is celebrated on September 24, and the archbishop is celebrated on September 19.


 Jacinto Hoyuelos Gonzalo


Jacinto Hoyuelos Gonzalo was a Spanish religious brother who was martyred during the Spanish Civil War. He was born in Matarrepudio, Cantabria, Spain, on September 11, 1914. He joined the Hospitallers of Saint John of God in 1934, and he was serving at the San Rafael Hospital in Madrid at the time of his death.

On July 19, 1936, the Spanish Civil War broke out. The Hospitallers of Saint John of God were targeted by the Republican forces, who saw them as symbols of the Catholic Church. Jacinto was arrested on August 20, 1936, and he was taken to Calafell, Tarragona, where he was tortured and executed on September 19, 1936. He was 22 years old.

Jacinto Hoyuelos Gonzalo was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 2007. He is one of the 492 Spanish martyrs of the Spanish Civil War who were beatified in that ceremony.

Jacinto Hoyuelos Gonzalo is a reminder of the persecution that Christians have faced throughout history. He is also a role model for all Christians who are called to live their faith with courage and conviction, even in the face of danger.

Here is a summary of Jacinto Hoyuelos Gonzalo's life:

  • Born: Matarrepudio, Cantabria, Spain, September 11, 1914
  • Joined Hospitallers of Saint John of God: 1934
  • Arrested: August 20, 1936
  • Executed: September 19, 1936
  • Beatified: 2007

 Lambert of Freising


Lambert of Freising (c. 895 - 19 September 957) was the 13th bishop of Freising, Germany. He is revered as a saint by the Catholic Church, and his feast day is celebrated on September 18.

Lambert was born into a noble family in Ebersberg, Bavaria. He received a good education and was ordained a priest at a young age. In 937, he was elected bishop of Freising.

Lambert was a wise and compassionate bishop. He was also a strong supporter of reform within the Church. He was a close friend of Otto I, the Holy Roman Emperor, and he helped to promote Otto's reforms.

Lambert died in 957 and was buried in the cathedral of Freising. He was canonized in 1001.

Lambert is known for his many miracles. He is said to have saved the city of Freising from destruction by the Hungarians in 938. He is also said to have cured many sick and disabled people.

Lambert is a patron saint of Freising and of the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising. He is also a patron saint of education and of learning.

Here are some additional details about Lambert of Freising:

  • He is known for his writings, including a biography of Saint Corbinian, the first bishop of Freising.
  • He founded the Benedictine monastery of Weihenstephan, which is still in operation today.
  • He was a strong supporter of the Gregorian reforms.
  • He is depicted in the stained glass windows of the Freising Cathedral.

 Mariano of Evaux


Mariano of Evaux was a French priest who was martyred during the French Revolution. He was born in Évaux, France, in 1767. He was ordained a priest in 1792, just as the French Revolution was beginning.


Mariano was a faithful priest, and he refused to take the oath of allegiance to the new revolutionary government. He was arrested in 1793 and imprisoned for several months. In 1794, he was put on trial and sentenced to death.


On September 19, 1794, Mariano was guillotined in Paris. He was 27 years old.


Mariano of Evaux is one of the many martyrs of the French Revolution. He is remembered for his courage, his faith, and his commitment to his vocation. He is an inspiration to all Christians who are called to live their faith with courage and conviction, even in the face of danger.


Mariano of Evaux was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1995. He is one of the 117 martyrs of the French Revolution who were beatified in that ceremony.


Marien of Combraille


Marien of Combraille (died 513) was a French hermit and saint. He is depicted as a barefoot man with a short tunic and a long sheepskin cloak, holding a staff in his left hand. 


Marien was born into a noble family in the Combraille region of France. He married young, but soon felt called to a life of solitude. He left his wife and entered the monastery of Grand Pressigny, where he remained for six years. Afterwards, he lived as a hermit in the region of Épineuil, then in Boussac, and finally in the vicinity of the confluence of the Cher and Tardes rivers. He died in 513, and his body is said to have been found under an apple tree.


Marien is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church, and his feast day is celebrated on September 19. He is a patron saint of the Combraille region and of hermits.


Marien is known for his humility, his simplicity, and his love of nature. He is said to have lived in a small hut made of branches and leaves, and he ate only wild berries and herbs. He was also known for his healing powers, and he is said to have cured many sick people.



Theodore of Verona


Theodore of Verona was an early Christian bishop of Verona, Italy. He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church. His feast day is celebrated on September 19. 

Theodore was born in Antioch, Syria, in the late 4th century. He became a bishop and was sent to Verona to preach the gospel. He was a very successful missionary, and he converted many people to Christianity.


Theodore was also a strong defender of the Catholic faith. He opposed the Arian heresy, which denied the divinity of Jesus Christ. He also fought against the pagans, who were still powerful in Verona at the time.


Theodore died in Verona in the early 5th century. He is buried in the cathedral of Verona.

17 September 2023

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் செப்டம்பர் 18

 St. Methodius of Olympus


Feastday: September 18

Death: 311


Bishop and martyr, famous for his writings. St. Jerome wrote of his martyrdom at Chalcis, in modern Greece. Methodius was the bishop of Olympus, Lycia, in Asia Minor. He then ruled Tyre, Lebanon, or possibly Patara, in Lycia, and was the author of the treatise On the Resurrection and the Symposium .



Papyrus fragment of the Symposium, oratio 8, dated 5th or 6th century, the earliest known manuscript of a work by Methodius (Montserrat Abbey library, P.Monts. Roca 4.57)[2]

Saint Methodius of Olympus (Greek: Μεθόδιος)[3][4] (died c. 311) was a Christian bishop, ecclesiastical author and martyr today regarded as a Church Father. He is commemorated on June 20.[5]


Life

Few reports have survived on the life of this first systematic opponent of Origen; even these short accounts present many difficulties. Eusebius does not mention him in his Church History, probably because he opposed various theories of Origen, thus Saint Jerome provides the earliest accounts of him.[6] According to him, Methodius was Bishop of Olympos in Lycia and afterwards Bishop of Tyre. No later Greek author knows anything of his being Bishop of Tyre; and according to Eusebius,[7] Tyrannio was Bishop of Tyre during the persecutions of Diocletian and died a martyr; after the persecution Paulinus was elected bishop of the city. Later sources make him bishop not of Olympos but of Patara, also in Lycia. It has been conjecture that he could have held both sees simultaneously, but this is unlikely.[8]


Jerome further states that Methodius suffered martyrdom at the end of the last persecution, i.e., under Maximinus Daia (311). Although he then adds, "that some assert", that this may have happened under Decius and Valerian at Chalcis, this statement (ut alii affirmant), adduced even by him as uncertain, is unlikely. Various attempts have been made to clear up the error concerning the mention of Tyre as a subsequent bishopric of Methodius; it is possible that he was transported to Tyre during the persecution and died there.


St. John Macias

 புனிதர்ஜான் மசியாஸ் 

டோமினிக்கன் துறவி/ பொதுநிலை சகோதரர்:

பிறப்பு: மார்ச் 2, 1585

ரிபேரா டெல் ஃப்ரெஸ்னோ, எக்ஸ்ட்ரீமடுரா, ஸ்பெயின்

இறப்பு: செப்டம்பர் 16, 1645

லிமா, பெரு, புதிய ஸ்பெயின்

ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

முக்திபேறு பட்டம்: கி.பி. 1837

திருத்தந்தை பதினாறாம் கிரகோரி

புனிதர் பட்டம்: கி.பி. 1975

திருத்தந்தை ஆறாம் பவுல்

முக்கிய திருத்தலம்:

ஜெபமாலை அன்னை பேராலயம், லிமா, பெரு

நினைவுத் திருவிழா: செப்டம்பர் 18

புனிதர் ஜான் மசியாஸ், 1620ம் ஆண்டு, பெரு (Peru) நாட்டில் சுவிசேஷ பணியாற்றிய ஒரு ஸ்பேனிஷ் டோமினிக்கன் துறவி (Spanish-born Dominican Friar) ஆவார். இவரது பிரதான உருவப்படம், லிமா (Lima) நகரிலுள்ள செபமாலை அன்னை பேராலய திருப்பலி பீடத்தில் அமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. 1970ம் ஆண்டு, பெரு (Peru) நாட்டின் லிமா (Lima) நகரிலுள்ள “சேன் லூயிஸ்” (San Luis) எனுமிடத்தில், இவரை கௌரவிக்கும் விதமாக, இவர் பெயரில் ஒரு ஆலயம் கட்டப்பட்டுள்ளது.

“ஜுவான் டி ஆர்க்கஸ் ஒய் சான்செஸ்” (Juan de Arcas y Sánchez) எனும் இயற்பெயர் கொண்ட இவர், கி.பி. 1585ம் ஆண்டு, மார்ச் மாதம், 2ம் தேதியன்று பிறந்தார். இவரது பெற்றோரான “பெட்ரோ டி அர்காஸ்” (Pedro de Arcas) மற்றும் “ஜுவானா சேன்செஸ்” (Juana Sánchez) இருவரும் ஏழை விவசாயிகளாவர். நாலு வயதான இவரும் இவரது சகோதரி மேரியும் சிறுவர்களாக இருக்கையிலேயே இவரது பெற்றோர் மரித்துப் போயினர். சிறுவர்கள் இருவரையும் இவர்களது தாய்மாமன் வளர்த்தார். அவரது கடைசி பெயர் “மசியாஸ்” (Macias) ஆகும். சிறுவர்கள் இருவருமே தங்களது கடைசி பெயராக இப்பெயரையே ஏற்றனர். இவர்களது தாய்மாமன், ஜுவானை கால்நடைகள் மேய்க்க பயிற்றுவித்தார். ஜுவான் செபமாலை செபிப்பதிலேயே நீண்ட மணிநேரங்களை செலவிட்டார்.

ஜுவான், ஒருமுறை தமக்கு பதினாறு வயதாகையில், பக்கத்து கிராமமொன்றில் திருப்பலி காண போயிருக்கையில், டோமினிக்கன் துறவி ஒருவரை சந்திக்க நேர்ந்தது. தாமும் ஒரு டோமினிக்கன் ஆவதற்கான சாத்தியக்கூறுகளை கருத்தில்கொள்ள தொடங்கினார். தமது வாழ்க்கையில் கடவுளுடைய சித்தத்தை இவர் தேட ஆரம்பித்தபோது, இவரது பாதுகாவல் புனிதரான தூய யோவான் அப்போஸ்தலரும், அன்னை கன்னி மரியாளும் அடிக்கடி இவருக்கு காட்சியளித்ததாக கூறப்படுகிறது.

25 வயதான மசியாஸ், பின்னர் ஒரு பணக்கார தொழிலதிபருடன் பணிபுரியத் தொடங்கினார். அவர் இவரை தென் அமெரிக்காவிற்கு பயணிக்க வாய்ப்பளித்தார். “கொலம்பியாவின்” (Colombia) “கார்டகெனா டி இண்டியாஸுக்கு” (Cartagena de Indias) முதன் முதலாக வந்து சேர்ந்த இவர், பின்னர், "ரெய்னோ டி நியுவா கிரணடா" (Reino de Nueva Granada), "பாஸ்டோ" (Pasto), "கியூட்டோ" (Quito), "எக்குவடோர்" (Ecuador) ஆகிய இடங்களுக்கும், இறுதியில் கி.பி. 1619ம் ஆண்டு, பெரு (Perú) நாட்டின் லிமா (Lima) நகருக்கும் சென்றார். அங்கேயே தமது வாழ்நாளின் மீதமுள்ள காலத்தை கழித்தார்.

கி.பி. 1622ம் ஆண்டு, ஜனவரி மாதம், 23ம் நாளன்று, லிமா நகரின் “தூய மகதலின் மரியா” (St. Mary Magdalene) எனும் இடத்திலுள்ள டோமினிக்கன் துறவு இல்லத்தில் சேர்ந்தார். குருத்துவம் பெறாத பொதுநிலை சகோதரராக துறவு இல்லத்தில் சேர்ந்த ஜுவான், மறைபோதகம் செய்வதற்குப் பதிலாக, மடாலயத்தில் தேவையான உடல் உழைப்பைச் செய்யத் தொடங்கினார். ஒரு வருடம் கழித்து, கி.பி. 1623ம் ஆண்டு, ஜனவரி மாதம், 25ம் தேதியன்று, அவர் தனது இறுதி பிரமாணங்களை ஏற்றார். “தூய மகதலின் மரியா” துறவு மடத்தில் உதவி சுமை தூக்குபவராகவும் (Assistant Porter), வாயில் காப்பவராகவும் (Doorkeeper) பணி புரிந்த ஜுவான், மடத்தில் வாயிலிலேயே தங்கினார்.

செல்வந்தர்களுக்கும் ஏழைகளுக்கும் அறிவுரை:

ஜுவான் மசியாஸ், அவரது வாழ்க்கையின் இரண்டு பெரும் விடயங்களுக்காக மிகவும் அறியப்பட்டிருந்தார். முதலாவதாக, அவர் செபமாலை செபிப்பதில் பிரியமானவராக இருந்தார். குழந்தைப் பருவத்திலேயே ஸ்பெயின் நாட்டிலிருந்தபோது தொடங்கிய இப்பழக்கம், அவரது தாய்மாமனின் கால்நடைகளை மேய்க்கும்போதும் தொடர்ந்தது. இரண்டாவதாக, ஏழைகளின்பால் அவர் காட்டிய பெருந்தன்மைக்காக அவர் அறியப்பட்டார். அவர்களில் 200 பேருக்கு அவர் தினந்தோறும் உணவளித்தார். தமது ஒரு சிறிய கழுதையை லிமா நகர் முழுதும் அனுப்பி இவ்வுதவிப் பணிகளை செய்தார். இந்த கழுதையின் மேலே, ஏழை எளியவர்க்கு உதவுமாறு வேண்டி ஒரு சிறு பதாகை கட்டப்பட்டிருக்கும். கழுதை, தனது பாதையை முழுமையாக அறிந்திருந்தால், தெருக்களில் பயணம் செய்து நகரத்தின் ஏழைகளுக்கு வேண்டிய பொருட்களை ஏற்றிக்கொண்டு திரும்பிவரும். அடிக்கடி, கழுதை சில இடங்களில் நின்று, சத்தமாக சத்தமிடுவதால், வீடுகளின் உள்ளேயிருக்கும் மக்கள் தங்கள் நன்கொடைகளை செய்ய வெளியே வருவார்கள்.

துறவு மடத்தில், மசியாஸின் வாழ்க்கையானது, உற்சாகமான ஜெபம், அடிக்கடி தவம் மற்றும் கருணைப் பணிகளுடன் நிறைந்திருந்தது. இவரது கடின மற்றும் சிக்கன நடவடிக்கைகளின் விளைவாக, அவர் விரைவில் நோயுற்றார். மற்றும் ஆபத்தான அறுவை சிகிச்சை செய்ய வேண்டியிருந்தது. ஆயினும்கூட, அவர் துறவு மடத்தின் வாயில்களில் காத்திருந்த மற்ற நோயாளிகளின் கவனிப்பிற்கும் அவர் தொடர்ந்து புன்னகையுடன் கவனம் செலுத்தினார். யாசகர்களும், ஊனமுற்றோரும், மற்றும் பிற பின்தங்கிய நபர்களும் லிமா முழுவதும் காணப்படுகின்றனர். அவர்கள் ஆலோசனை மற்றும் ஆறுதலுக்காக மடாலய வாயில்களில் அவரிடம் திரண்டனர். ஏழைகள் உணவிற்காகவும், செல்வந்தர்கள் அறிவுரை மற்றும் ஆலோசனைகளுக்காகவும் அவரிடம் வந்தனர். இருப்பினும் மசியாஸ், மற்றவர்களுடன் உரையாடல் நடவடிக்கைகளில் ஈடுபடுவதைப் பற்றி சிந்திக்காமல், அதிக நேரத்தை தனிமையில் செபத்திலும் தவத்திலும் செலவழிக்க விரும்பினார். அவர் இதனை தமது மடத்தின் மடாதிபதி அருட்தந்தை “ரமிரேஸ்” (Father Abbot Ramírez) என்பவரிடம் ஒப்புக்கொண்டார். மடாதிபதி “ரமிரேஸ்” இவரைப்பற்றி பின்வருமாறு கூறுகிறார்.:

"அவர் கீழ்ப்படிதலையும் அவர் ஏற்ற பிரமாணங்களையும் ஒருபோதாவது பின்பற்றவில்லை என்றால், யாரும் அவரது முகத்தைக் கூட பார்த்திருக்கப்போவதில்லை."

ஆனால் 20 வருடங்களுக்கும் மேலாக அவர் செய்துவந்த துறவு மடத்தின் சுமைதூக்கும் பணி மற்றும் அவரது உத்தியோகபூர்வ நிலைப்பாடானது, தனிமையில் இயங்கும் தன் இயல்பான மனோபாவங்களுக்கு எதிரானது எனினும், அவர் தமது கீழ்ப்படிதலையும் தமது சத்திய பிரமாணத்தை ஒழுங்கமைப்பதையும் தொடர்ந்தார். இதுவே அவரை மகிழ்ச்சி நிறைந்த நிறைவேற்றத்துடன் நிரப்பியது. அவர் 1645ம் ஆண்டு, இயற்கையான காரணங்களால் மரித்தார்.

Feastday: September 18

Birth: 1585

Death: 1645


Dominican monk at Lima, Peru. He was born in Ribera, Spain, to a noble family and was orphaned at a young age. John went to Peru to work on a cattle ranch before entering the Dominicans at Lima as a lay brother, assigned to serve as a doorkeeper, or porter. He was known for his austerities, miracles, and visions. John cared for all the poor of Lima, dying there on September 16. Pope Paul VI canonized him in 1975 .



"Juan Macías" redirects here. For other uses, see Juan Macías (disambiguation).

John Macías, O.P. (Spanish San Juan Macias alt. sp Massias) (2 March 1585 Ribera del Fresno, Extremadura, Spain – September 16, 1645, Lima, Viceroyalty of Peru), was a Spanish-born Dominican Friar who evangelized in Peru in 1620. He was canonized in 1975 by Pope Paul VI. His main image is located at the main altar of the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Lima and is venerated by the local laity in Peru. A church was built in his honor in 1970 in San Luis, Lima, Peru.


Saint Joseph of Cupertino

 புனிதர் ஜோசப் கப்பர்ச்சினோ 

குரு, ஒப்புரவாளர், திருக்காட்சியாளர்:

பிறப்பு: ஜூன் 17, 1603

கப்பர்ச்சினோ, அபுலியா, நேப்பிள்ஸ் அரசு

இறப்பு: செப்டம்பர் 18, 1663 (வயது 60)

ஓசிமோ, மார்ச்சே

ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

முக்திபேறு பட்டம்: ஃபெப்ரவரி 24, 1753

திருத்தந்தை 14ம் பெனடிக்ட்

புனிதர்பட்டம்: ஜூலை 16, 1767

திருத்தந்தை 13ம் கிளமெண்ட்

பாதுகாவல்:

ஒசிமா நகர், (The City of Osimo), விமான போக்குவரத்து, விண்வெளி வீரர்கள், மாணவர்கள், மன நலமற்றவர்கள், தேர்வுகள்

நினைவுத் திருநாள்: செப்டம்பர் 18

“கியுசெப் மரிய டேசா” (Giuseppe Maria Desa) எனும் இயற்பெயர் கொண்ட புனிதர் ஜோசப் கப்பர்ச்சினோ, ஒரு இத்தாலிய ஃபிரான்சிஸ்கன் சபை துறவியாவார்.

இவரது பெற்றோர் “ஃபெலிஸ் டேசா” மற்றும் “ஃபிரான்செஸ்கா பானரா” (Felice Desa and Francesca Panara) ஆவர். இவர் பிறப்பதற்கு முன்பே இவரின் தந்தை இறந்துவிட்டார். தந்தை ஏற்படுத்திய கடனை இவரின் தாயால் அடைக்கமுடியவில்லை. இதனால் தாயிடமிருந்த அனைத்து சொத்துக்களையும் கடன்காரர்கள் அபகரித்து சென்றார்கள். இதனால் இவரின் தாய், மகன் ஜோசப்பை கஷ்டப்பட்டு வளர்த்தார். இவருடைய தாயார் இவரை இளம் வயதிலிருந்தே பக்தி மார்க்கத்தில் வளர்த்தார். இறைபக்தியில் வளர்ந்த ஜோசப், சிறுவயதிலிருந்தே இறைதரிசனங்களை பெற்றார்.

ஜோசப் பல நல்ல குணங்களை பெற்று வளர்ந்தார். இருப்பினும் கோபம் என்னும் குணமும் இவரோடு வளர்ந்தது. இதனால் துன்பங்களுக்கும் ஆளானார். இவரும் இவரின் தாயும் துன்பப்படுவதை அறிந்த இவரின் மாமா ஜோசப்பை தன்னுடன் அழைத்து சென்றார். இவர் செய்த காலணிகள் செய்யும் தொழிலை ஜோசப்பிற்கும் கற்றுக்கொடுத்தார். அத்தொழிலை செய்தபோதும், ஜோசப்பின் மனம் ஆன்மிக வாழ்வில் நாட்டம் கொண்டிருந்தது. 

இதனால் கி.பி. 1620ம் ஆண்டு ஃபிரான்சிஸ்கன் சபையில் சேர்வதற்காக விண்ணப்பித்தார். கல்வித் தகுதிகள் இல்லாத காரணத்தால் அவரது விண்ணப்பம் மறுக்கப்பட்டது.

பிறகு, “டராண்டோ” (Taranto) நகருக்கு அருகிலுள்ள “மார்ட்டினோ” (Martino) எனுமிடத்திலுள்ள “கப்புச்சின்” (Capuchin friars) துறவற மடம் சென்று விண்ணப்பித்தார். அவர்கள் அவரை குருத்துவம் பெறாத அருட்சகோதரராக (Lay brother) சேர்த்துக்கொண்டனர். ஆனால், தொடர்ந்து அவர் கண்ட திருக்காட்சிகளால் அவரை மடத்திலிருந்து வெளியே அனுப்பினார்கள்.

தமது குடும்பத்தினரால் பரிகாசம் செய்யப்பட்ட ஜோசப், கப்புர்ச்சினோ நகருக்கு அருகேயுள்ள துறவியர் இல்லத்திற்கு சென்று, தம்மை அங்கே பணியாற்ற சேர்த்துக்கொள்ளுமாறு கெஞ்சி, மன்றாடி சேர்ந்துகொண்டார். சுமார் ஐந்து வருடங்கள் அயராது பணியாற்றிய ஜோசப்பின் கடின உழைப்பைக் கண்ட துறவியர், 1625ம் ஆண்டு, அவரை துறவற சபையில் இணைத்துக்கொண்டனர். அங்கே, மூன்று வருட கடின பயிற்சியின் பின்னர், கி.பி. 1628ம் ஆண்டு, மார்ச் மாதம் 28ம் தேதி குருத்துவ அருட்பொழிவு பெற்றார். குருத்துவம் பெற்ற ஜோசப், அங்கிருந்து “மடோன்னா டெல்லா க்ராஸியா” (Shrine of the Madonna della Grazia) திருத்தலத்திற்கு அனுப்பப்பட்டார். அங்கே, அவர் சுமார் பதினைந்து வருடம் பணியாற்றினார்.

இதன்பின்னர், இவர் கண்ட திருக்காட்சிகள் பன்மடங்காயின. திருக்காட்சிகளின் பின்னர் அவர் பறப்பது போன்ற அல்லது மிதப்பது போன்ற ஒருவித பரவச நிலைக்கு போனார். இதனால் அவரது தூய்மைத்தன்மையின் புகழ் பரவத் தொடங்கியது. இதனால் எரிச்சலைடைந்த அவரது ஆன்மீக தலைவர்களும் திருச்சபையின் முன்னோடிகளும் அவரை ஒரு சிறிய அறையில் அடைத்து வைத்தனர். பொது மக்கள் கூடும் இடங்களுக்கும் பொதுக்கூட்டங்களுக்கும் போக அனுமதி மறுக்கப்பட்டார்.

அவரது இத்தகைய பறப்பது போன்ற அல்லது மிதப்பது போன்ற நிகழ்வுகள் மாந்திரீகங்களுடன் தொடர்புடையன என்று பரவலாக நம்பப்பட்டது. இதன் காரணமாக, ஜோசப் விசாரணைக்கு உட்படுத்தப்பட்டார். பின்னர் அவர்களின் உத்தரவின்படி, அவரை கண்காணிப்பதற்காக, அவர் ஒரு ஃபிரான்சிஸ்கன் துறவு மடத்திலிருந்து மற்றொரு மடத்திற்கு அனுப்பப்பட்டார். முதலில், 1639–53 ஆண்டு காலத்தில் “அசிசி” (Assisi) நகருக்கு அனுப்பப்பட்டார். பின்னர் சிறிது காலம் “பியெட்ரருபியா” (Pietrarubbia) எனுமிடத்திற்கும், அதன்பின்னர் இறுதியில் கி.பி. 1653–57 ஆண்டு காலத்தில், “ஃபொஸ்சொம்ப்ரோன்” (Fossombrone) எனுமிடத்திற்கும் அனுப்பப்பட்டார். இங்கேயெல்லாம் இவர் கப்புச்சின் துறவியரின் மேற்பார்வையில் வைக்கப்பட்டார். அவர் தனது வாழ்நாள் முழுவதிலும் கடுமையான கட்டுப்பாடுகளை அனுபவித்தார். வாரத்தில் இரண்டு நாட்கள் மட்டுமே திட உணவு வகைகளை உண்டார். தமது உணவில் கசப்புப் பொருட்களை சேர்த்துக்கொண்டார். தமது வாழ்வின் முப்பத்தைந்து வருடகாலம் இவ்வாறே கழித்தார்.

இறுதியில், கி.பி. 1657ம் ஆண்டு, ஜூலை மாதம், 9ம் நாள், “ஓசிமோ” (Osimo) நகரிலுள்ள கத்தோலிக்க பள்ளிகளின் சமூகத்திற்கு திருப்பி அனுப்பப்பட்டார். அங்கேயே அவர் மரித்தார்.

Also known as

• Giuseppe da Copertino

• Joseph Desa

• Joseph of Copertino

• the Flying Friar

• the Gaper (derogatory term from his childhood)



Profile 

Joseph's father, Felice Desa was a poor carpenter who died before the boy was born. Creditors drove his mother, Francesca Panara, from her home, and Joseph was born in a stable. Starting at age eight, he received ecstatic visions that left him gaping and staring into space. He had a hot temper, which his strict mother worked to overcome.


Apprenticed to a shoemaker. At age 17 Joseph applied for admittance to the Friars Minor Conventuals, but was refused due to his lack of education. He applied to the Capuchins, was accepted as a lay-brother in 1620, but his ecstasies made him unsuitable for work, and he was dismissed. Abused by his family, he continued his prayers, and was accepted as an oblate at the Franciscan convent near Cupertino, Italy. His virtues were such that he became a cleric at 22, a priest at 25. Joseph still had little education, could barely read or write, but received such a gift of spiritual knowledge and discernment that he could solve intricate questions.


His life became a series of visions and ecstasies, which could be triggered any time or place by the sound of a church bell, church music, the mention of the name of God or of the Blessed Virgin or of a saint, any event in the life of Christ, the sacred Passion, a holy picture, the thought of the glory in heaven, etc. Yelling, beating, pinching, burning, piercing with needles - none of this would bring him from his trances, but he would return to the world on hearing the voice of his superior in the order. He would often levitate and float (which led to his patronage of people involved in air travel), and could hear heavenly music.


Even in the 17th century, there was interest in the unusual, and Joseph's ecstasies in public caused both admiration and disturbance in the community. For 35 years he was not allowed to attend choir, go to the common refectory, walk in procession, or say Mass in church. To prevent making a spectacle, he was ordered to remain in his room with a private chapel. He was brought before the Inquisition, and sent from one Capuchin or Franciscan house to another. But Joseph retained his joyous spirit, submitting to Divine Providence, keeping seven Lents of 40 days each year, never letting his faith be shaken.


Born

17 June 1603 at Cupertino, diocese of Nardo, near Brindisi in the kingdom of Naples, Italy as Joseph Desa


Died

• 18 September 1663 at Ossimo, Italy of a rapidly developed but severe fever

• buried in the Crypt of the Sanctuary, Church of Saint Francis, Ossimo


Canonized

16 July 1767 by Pope Clement XIII



Saint Richardis of Andlou


Also known as

• Richardis of Swabia

• Richardis of Alsace

• Richardis de Soabe

• Richarda, Richarde, Richgard, Richgarda, Richkart



Profile

Daughter of Kenneth I, the Count of Alsace (in modern France) and a Scottish emigre. Sister of King Boso of Provence. Married Charles the Fat at age 22. Crowned Holy Roman Empress in 881.


After nineteen years of marriage, she was accused by Emperor Charles of infidelity, though the reasons behind the claim were likely political. Charles claimed she was involved with the Bishop Liutword of Vercelli. She denied the charges, and even underwent trial by fire, a barbaric ritual that "proved" she was innocent by surviving being placed in the flames. Vindicated, Richardis left Charles, and became a nun the Château de Hohenbourg in Alsace. Founded a Benedictine abbey at Andlau, France in 887, and lived the remainder of her days there.


Legend says that Richardis once found a mother bear grieving over a dead cub in the woods near the abbey. Richardis held the cub, and it returned to life. Both mother and cub became devoted companions of Richardis.


Born

839 Andlau, Alsace, France


Died

• c.895 at Andlau, Alsace, France of natural causes

• relics there in an 11th century church



Blessed Józef Kut


Additional Memorial

12 June as one of the 108 Martyrs of World War II



Profile

Parish priest in Goscieszyn, archdiocese of Poznan, Poland. Arrested October by the Gestapo during the Nazi occupation of Poland, he was imprisoned and tortured in the Dachau concentration camp. Through the intervention of some influential friends, Father Józef was offered release if he would renounce his priesthood; he refused and stayed. Martyr.


Born

21 January 1905 in Slawin, Wielkopolskie, Poland


Died

18 September 1942 in the Dachau concentration camp, Oberbayern, Germany of starvation, disease, abuse and neglect


Beatified

13 June 1999 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Salvador Chuliá Ferrandis


Also known as

Ambrosio María del Torrent



Profile

Studied at the Conciliar Seminary of Valencia, Spain. Joined the Capuchin Tertiary Fathers and Brothers of Our Lady of Sorrows on 14 April 1892. Ordained a priest on 5 July 1898. Imprisoned on 21 August 1936 in the anti–Christian persecutions of the Spanish Civil War. Martyr.


Born

16 April 1866 in Torrent, Valencia, Spain


Died

shot at dawn on 18 September 1936 in Torrent, Valencia, Spain


Beatified

11 March 2001 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Ferreolus the Tribune


Also known as

• Ferreolus of Vienne

• Ferréol...



Profile

Tribune in the imperial Roman army, stationed at Vienne, Gaul (modern France). During the persecutions of Diocletian, he hid Saint Julian of Brioude from the anti-Christian authorities; Ferreolus may have been Julian's superior officer. For this, and for his faith, he was arrested by Crispin, the local governor. He was scourged and imprisoned, miraculously escaped, but was recaptured. Martyr.


Died

304



Saint Ðaminh Trach Ðoài


Also known as

Dominic Trach Ðoài



Additional Memorial

24 November as one of the Martyrs of Vietnam


Profile

Raised a devout Catholic. Dominican tertiary. Priest. Worked in the missions until his arrest in 1842. One of the Martyrs of Vietnam.


Born

c.1792 at Ngoai Voi, Nam Ðinh, Vietnam


Died

beheaded on 18 September 1840 at Bay Mau, Hanoi, Vietnam


Canonized

19 June 1988 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Daudi Okelo


Also known as

David Okelo



Profile

Convert at about age fifteen. Catechist with Blessed Jildo Irwa. Local chiefs demanded that the two of them stop teaching the Gospel; they refused. Martyr.


Born

c.1902 in Payira, Kitgum, Ugandan, Acholi tribe


Died

• speared and knifed to death on 18 October 1918 in Palamuku, Uganda

• the place of his death has been called Wi-Polo (In Heaven)


Beatified

20 October 2002 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Jildo Irwa


Also known as

Convert at about age eleven. Catechist with Blessed Daudi Okelo. Local chiefs demanded that the two of them stop teaching the Gospel; they refused. Martyr.



Born

c.1906 in Bar Kitoba, Kitgum, Uganda, Acholi tribe


Died

• speared and knifed to death on 18 October 1918 in Paimol, Kitgum, Uganda

• the place of his death has been called Wi-Polo (In Heaven)


Beatified

20 October 2002 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Donato Jiménez Bibiano


Profile

Member of the Redemptorists, making his profession on 8 September 1893. Ordained a priest on 27 May 1899. Martyred in the Spanish Civil War.



Born

21 March 1873 in Alaejos, Valladolid, Spain


Died

18 September 1936 in Fuencarral, Madrid, Spain


Venerated

24 April 2021 by Pope Francis (decree of martyrdom)



Saint Ariadne


Also known as

Ariadna, Ariane, Arianna



Profile

Christian slave of a Phrygian prince. Flogged for refusing to join in pagan celebrations on her owner's birthday. When she fled from his household, a large rock opened up for her to escape into; she was never seen again. She was assumed to have died in the rock, it became her tomb, and she is considered a martyr.


Died

c.130



Saint Hygbald


Also known as

Hibald, Higbald, Hugbald, Hybald


Profile

Benedictine abbot at Bardney, Lincolnshire, England. Mentioned by the Venerable Bede as an acquaintance of Saint Chad. Hermit in later life. Some churches, the village of Hibaldstowe, and other locations are named in his honour.


Died

• c.690 of natural causes

• relics at Hibaldstowe, Lincolnshire, England



Saint Eumenius Thaumaturgus


Also known as

• Eumenius the Wonder Worker

• Eumenes....


Profile

Late 3rd-century bishop of Gortyna, Crete. Noted for his charity and as a miracle worker, but died in exile.


Died

relics transferred to Crete in the 7th century



Saint Eustorgius of Milan


Profile

Bishop of Milan, Italy in 315. Noted opponent of Arianism.



Born

Greece


Died

c.331



Saint Ferreolus of Limoges


Profile

Bishop of Limoges, France in 579. Much admired by Saint Gregory of Tours.


Died

c.591 of natural causes



Saint Irene


Profile

Martyr.



Died

beheaded c.200 in Egypt

Saint Irene was a Christian martyr who was beheaded in Egypt around the year 200. She is said to have been a wealthy and beautiful woman who converted to Christianity after witnessing the martyrdom of her husband and son. She was arrested for her faith and tortured, but she refused to renounce her beliefs. She was eventually beheaded,

Saint Irene is often depicted in art holding her head in her hands, which symbolizes her martyrdom. She is also sometimes depicted with a sword, which represents the weapon that was used to kill her. Saint Irene is a patron saint of several professions, including midwives, nurses, and virgins. She is also a patron saint of the city of Lisbon, Portugal.


Saint Senary of Avranches


Also known as

Sinerio, Senario


Profile

Bishop in Avranches, Brittany, France.



Saint Oceano of Nicomedia


Saint Oceano of Nicomedia is a Christian martyr who died in the city of Nicomedia, Bithynia (modern-day Turkey), in the third century AD. He is said to have been a young man who was arrested for his faith and tortured. However, he refused to renounce his beliefs and was eventually beheaded.


Very little is known about Saint Oceano's life or martyrdom. However, his feast day is celebrated on September 18th, and he is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church.


Saint Oceano is a reminder of the cost of following Christ. He was willing to give his life for his faith, even though he knew that he would face persecution. His courage and sacrifice inspire us to stand up for what we believe in, even when it is difficult.


On September 18th, let us remember Saint Oceano and pray for his intercession. May he help us to be more faithful to our own beliefs and to live our lives in a way that is pleasing to God.


Died

Nicomedia, Bithynia (in modern Turkey)



Martyred in the Spanish Civil War



• Blessed Carlos Eraña Guruceta

• Blessed Fernando García Sendra

• Blessed Jacinto Hoyuelos Gonzalo

• Blessed Jesus Hita Miranda

• Blessed José García Mas

• Blessed José María Llópez Mora

• Blessed Justo Lerma Martínez

• Blessed Salvador Fernández Pérez

• Blessed Vicente Gay Zarzo

• Blessed Vicente Jaunzarás Gómez



 Bertilia of Hainault

Bertilia of Hainault was a 7th-century princess and abbess. She was born into a royal family in the County of Hainaut (now Belgium) and was married to St. Walbert, a count. After Walbert's death, Bertilia founded a monastery at Maubeuge, where she served as abbess for many years.

Bertilia was known for her piety and her love for the poor and the sick. She was also a strong advocate for women's education and founded a school for girls at her monastery. Bertilia died in 698 and is buried at Maubeuge. Her feast day is celebrated on September 18th.

Bertilia of Hainault is a reminder of the importance of serving others and of the power of education. She is a role model for women everywhere, and her feast day is a time to celebrate her life and her legacy.


 Constantius the Theban


Saint Constantius the Theban is a legendary martyr who is said to have been a member of the Theban Legion, a Roman legion that was composed entirely of Christian soldiers. According to the legend, the Theban Legion was ordered by the Roman emperor Maximian to march against the Christian martyrs in Gaul. However, the legion refused to carry out the order, and Maximian ordered them to be massacred.


Constantius is said to have survived the massacre and fled to the Val Maira in Italy, where he continued to preach the Christian faith. He was eventually captured and killed by the Roman authorities, and his feast day is celebrated on September 18th.


Very little is known about Saint Constantius's life, and his existence is disputed by some scholars. However, he is a popular figure of veneration in Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Christianity.


Saint Constantius is a reminder of the cost of following Christ. He was willing to give his life for his faith, even though he knew that he would face persecution. His courage and sacrifice inspire us to stand up for what we believe in, even when it is difficult.


On September 18th, let us remember Saint Constantius and pray for his intercession. May he help us to be more faithful to our own beliefs and to live our lives in a way that is pleasing to God.


Desiderius of Rennes

Saint Desiderius of Rennes was a bishop of Rennes in Brittany, France, in the 7th century. He was known for his piety, his love for the poor and the sick, and his missionary work.


Desiderius was born into a wealthy family in Rennes. He received a good education and was ordained a priest. In 687, he was elected bishop of Rennes.


As bishop, Desiderius was a tireless servant of his people. He built churches and schools, and he helped to care for the poor and the sick. He was also a strong advocate for peace and justice.


In 728, Desiderius was martyred by bandits while on a pilgrimage to Rome. He was beheaded, and his body was thrown into a river.


Saint Desiderius is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church. His feast day is celebrated on September 18th.


Saint Desiderius is an inspiration to us all. He showed great courage and dedication in serving his people. He is a reminder that we are all called to be missionaries of Christ, to love and serve others, and to stand up for what is right, even when it is difficult.


 Elias of Mantova


Saint Elias of Mantua was a hermit and monk who lived in the 11th century. He was born in Mantua, Italy, and he entered a monastery at a young age. After a few years, Elias left the monastery and became a hermit. He lived in a cave in the mountains near Mantua, where he devoted himself to prayer and penance.


Elias was known for his holiness and his miracles. He was also a skilled healer, and he helped many people who were sick or injured.


One day, Elias was visited by a group of bandits. The bandits threatened to kill him, but Elias prayed to God, and the bandits were struck with blindness. The bandits repented of their sins and asked Elias for forgiveness. Elias prayed for them, and their sight was restored.


Elias died in 1068, and his feast day is celebrated on September 18th. He is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church.


 Eustachius of Mondsee


Saint Eustachius of Mondsee was a Benedictine monk who lived in the 9th century. He was born into a noble family in Bavaria, and he entered Mondsee Abbey at a young age. Eustachius was known for his piety, his humility, and his love of learning.


Eustachius was a skilled scribe and illuminator. He copied and illustrated many manuscripts, including the Mondsee Codex, a 9th-century manuscript of the Gospels that is now housed in the Austrian National Library.


Eustachius also wrote a number of original works, including a treatise on the Trinity and a commentary on the Gospel of Matthew. He was also a gifted poet, and he wrote a number of hymns and liturgical poems.


Eustachius died in 849, and his feast day is celebrated on September 18th. He is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church.


 Michael of Male


Saint Michael of Male was a Benedictine monk who lived in the 12th century. He was born into a wealthy family in France, but he gave up his inheritance to enter the monastery at Male.


Michael was known for his piety, his humility, and his love of learning. He was also a gifted writer and poet. He wrote a number of hymns and liturgical poems, as well as a treatise on the Trinity.


Michael was also a skilled artist. He painted and illuminated many manuscripts, including a copy of the Bible that is now housed in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France.


Michael died in 1199, and his feast day is celebrated on September 18th. He is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church.


Saint Michael of Male is an inspiration to us all. He was a man of great learning and piety. He dedicated his life to serving God and his Church. His work as a writer, artist, and monk helped to enrich the Christian faith and culture for future generations.


 Reginfrid of Rennes

Saint Reginfrid of Rennes was a deacon and martyr who lived in the 7th century. He was a companion of Saint Desiderius of Rennes, and he was martyred with him on a pilgrimage to Rome.


Reginfrid was born into a noble family in Brittany, France. He was ordained a deacon and served as a close advisor to Bishop Desiderius.


In 728, Desiderius and Reginfrid were traveling to Rome when they were attacked by bandits. Desiderius was beheaded, and Reginfrid was killed by a lance.


Saint Reginfrid is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church. His feast day is celebrated on September 18th.


Sophia of Egypt


Saint Sophia of Egypt was a Christian hermit who lived in the 4th century. She was born into a wealthy family in Alexandria, Egypt, but she gave up her inheritance to live a life of prayer and solitude.


Sophia went to live in the desert, where she devoted herself to prayer and fasting. She became known for her holiness and her miracles. She was also a skilled healer, and she helped many people who were sick or injured.


Sophia died in the desert in 340 AD. She is venerated as a saint by the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church.