Bl. Agnello of Pisa
Feastday: March 13
The founder of the English Franciscan province, Blessed Agnello, was admitted into the Order by St. Francis himself on the occasion of his sojourn in Pisa. He was sent to the Friary in Paris, of which he became the guardian, and in 1224, St. Francis appointed him to found an English province; at the time he was only a deacon. Eight others were selected to accompany him. True to the precepts of St. Francis, they had no money, and the monks of Fecamp paid their passage over to Dover. They made Canterbury their first stopping place, while Richard of Ingworth, Richard of Devon and two of the Italians went on to London to see where they could settle. It was the winter of 1224, and they must have suffered great discomfort, especially as their ordinary fare was bread and a little beer, which was so thick that it had to be diluted before they could swallow it. Nothing, however, dampened their spirits, and their simple piety, cheerfulness and enthusiasm soon won them many friends. They were able to produce a commendatory letter from Pope Honorius III, so that the Archbishop of Canterbury, Steven Langton, in announcing their arrival, said, "Some religious have come to me calling themselves penitents of the Order of Assisi, but I called them of the Order of the Apostles." In the meantime, Richard of Ingworth and his party had been well received in London and hired a dwelling on Cornhill. They were now ready to push on to Oxford, and Agnello came from Canterbury to take charge of the London settlement. Everywhere the Friars were received with enthusiasm, and Matthew Paris himself attests that Blessed Agnello was on familiar terms with King Henry III. Agnello is thought to have died at the age of forty-one, only eleven years after he landed at Dover, but his reputation for sanctity and prudence stood high amongst his fellows. It is stated that his zeal for poverty was so great that "he would never permit any ground to be enlarged or any house to be built except as inevitable necessity required." He was stern in resisting relaxations in the Rule, but his gentleness and tact led him to be chosen in 1233 to negotiate with the rebellious Earl Marshal. His health is said to have been undermined by his efforts in this cause and by a last painful journey to Italy. Opon his return he was seized with dysentery at Oxford and died there, after crying out for three days, "Come, Sweetest Jesus." The cult of Blessed Agnello was confirmed in 1892; his feast is observed in the Archdiocese of Birmingham today and by the Friars Minor on the eleventh.
Agnellus of Pisa, (c. 1195 – 1236), was an Italian Franciscan friar. As its first Minister Provincial in England (1224–1236),[1] he is considered the founder of the Franciscans in England. His feast day is variously observed on May 7 or September 10.
Life
The only account of the life of Agnellus is a brief one recorded by Thomas of Eccleston, a Friar Minor.
Angellus was born in Pisa in 1195 of the prominent Agnelli family. In early youth he was received into the Seraphic Order by Francis himself, in 1212, during the latter's sojourn in Pisa.[2]
Francis sent Agnellus, although but a deacon, to Paris, where he built a friary and became custos. He then returned to Italy, was present at the "Chapter of Mats", and thence was sent to establish the Order in England.[3]
On September 10, 1224 Agnellus and his party of eight friars, landed at Dover, courtesy of the monks of Fécamp Abbey, who kindly paid their way.[4] When they arrived at Canterbury, they were hospitably received by the Dominicans, who had already established a friary in the town. On the way to Oxford, they found shelter in a barn belonging to the Benedictines of Abingdon Abbey, who at first mistook them for a band of ragged minstrels..[5]
At Oxford, King Henry III gave them on which to build a friary. Agnellus established a school for the friars at Oxford, and asked Robert Grosseteste to serve as lector in theology to the Franciscans, a position he held from about 1229 to 1235.[6][7] The English Franciscan Order subsequently played a large role in the establishment of the University of Oxford.[8]
Agnellus became known for his humble piety and prudence. In 1233 King Henry III asked him to help arbitrate a dispute with Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke that had broken out into civil war.[4] The following year, he was part of a delegation representing the English bishops at the Roman Curia.
Throughout his life, Agnellus would never allow expansion to the friars quarters, beyond what was absolutely necessary. This practice was maintained for a little more than a decade, until Haymo of Faversham began the expansion of the English order's holdings so that they would be able to provide for themselves rather than depend on others' charity.
By the time of his death, there were forty-three friaries established in the English Province. Agnellus died after a brief illness, on 7 May 1236. His remains were buried at Oxford.[6]
Veneration
His cultus was confirmed by Pope Leo XIII in 1882, and his feast day is kept on May 7 in Italy. The English Franciscan provinces celebrate his memory on September 10. In honor of his great influence in the establishment of the university. Eccleston wrote that his incorrupt body was preserved with great veneration at Oxford up to the dissolution of the religious houses in the time of Henry VIII,[2] when the friary and church were destroyed.
St. Nicephorus
Feastday: March 13
Patriarch of Constantinople and martyr. The son of the secretary of Emperor Constantine V, he was raised as an opponent of the Iconoclasts in the imperial capital and remembered always that his father had been tortured for opposing the Iconoclast emperor. Nicephorus became known for his intellect and his eloquence, and received the post of imperial commissioner. After founding a monastery near the Black Sea, he was chosen despite being a layman to succeed to the office of patriarch of Constantinople in 806, succeeding St. Tarasius. He was opposed for a time by St. Theodore Studites after Nicephorus forgave a priest who married Emperor Constantine VI toTheodota despite the fact the Constantine's wife, Mary, still lived. The patriarch also challenged the Iconoclast policies of Emperor Leo V the Armenian and was deposed by a synod of Iconoclast bishops at the conniving of the emperor. Nearly assassinated on several occasions, Nicephorus was exiled to the monastery he had founded on the Black Sea, spending his remaining years there in prayer. He died on June 2 or March 13, 829. While patriarch, he brought various reforms to his large diocese and inspired the lay people. He was also the author of anti Iconoclast writings and two historical works, a Chronographia and Brevianim
Saint Leander of Seville
† இன்றைய புனிதர் †
(மார்ச் 13)
✠ புனிதர் லியாண்டர் ✠
(St. Leander of Seville)
ஆயர்:
(Bishop)
பிறப்பு: கி,பி, 534
கார்டகெனா, ஸ்பெயின்
(Cartagena, (in modern Spain)
இறப்பு: மார்ச் 13, 600
செவில், ஸ்பெயின்
(Seville, Spain)
ஏற்கும் சமயம்:
ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை
(Roman Catholic Church)
கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபை
(Eastern Orthodox Church)
நினைவுத் திருநாள்: மார்ச் 13
புனிதர் லியாண்டர், "செவில்" நகரின் கத்தோலிக்க ஆயரும் (Catholic Bishop of Seville) தற்போதைய ஸ்பெயின் மற்றும் போர்ச்சுகல் நாடுகளை ஒன்றிணைத்த அப்போதைய "ஐபீரிய தீபகற்பத்தின்" (Iberian Peninsula) மன்னர்களை கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபைக்கு மனம் மாற தூண்டுகோலாய் இருந்தவரும் ஆவார். ("ஐபீரிய தீபகற்பம்" – “Iberian Peninsula” ஐரோப்பாவின் தென்மேற்கு கோடியில் அமைந்துள்ள வளைகுடாவாகும்)
இவர், புனிதர் இஸிதோரி'ன் (St. Isidore of Seville) சகோதரர் ஆவார். இவரது சகோதரர்கள் அவைவருமே புனிதர்கள் ஆவர். இவர்கள் உயரடுக்கு "ஹிஸ்பானோ-ரோமன்" (Hispano-Roman) குடும்பத்தைச் சேர்ந்தவர்கள் ஆவர். இவர்களது தந்தை "செவரியனஸ்" (Severianus) "கார்ட்டஜெனாவின்" ஆளுநர் (Governor of Cartagena) ஆவார். சுமார் கி.பி. 554ல் செவில் (Seville) நகருக்கு குடிபெயர்ந்தனர். புனிதர்கள் லியாண்டர் மற்றும் இசிதோர் இருவரும் செவில் நகரின் ஆயர்களாவர். இவர்களது சகோதரியான புனிதர் ஃப்ளோரின்டினா" (Saint Florentina) ஒரு மடாதிபதியும், சுமார் நாற்பதுக்கு மேற்பட்ட பள்ளிகளை நிறுவியவருமாவார். சுமார் ஆயிரத்துக்கும் மேற்பட்ட பெண் துறவியர்கள் இவரது மடத்தில் இருந்தனர். மூன்றாவது சகோதரரான "புனிதர் ஃபுல்ஜென்ஷியஸ்" (St. Fulgentius of Cartagena) "எஸிஜா" மறைமாவட்ட ஆயர் (Bishop of Écija) ஆவார்.
புனிதர் லியாண்டர், கிறிஸ்துவை கடவுள் என்பதை நம்பாமல் மறுத்துவந்த ஆரியனிச நாத்திகவாதிகளுக்கு எதிராக (heresy of Arianism) மக்களை மனம் திருப்புவதில் பெரும் வெற்றி கண்டவர் ஆவார். இவரது மரணம் சம்பவித்த காலத்தில், அரசியல் மற்றும் மத எழுச்சி கொண்டிருந்த ஸ்பெயின் நாட்டில் கிறிஸ்தவ சமயம் வளமையடைய பெரிதும் உதவினார்.
தமது இளமையில் துறவறம் புகுந்த லியாண்டர், மூன்று வருடங்களை கல்வியிலும் செபத்திலும் செலவிட்டார். அந்த சாந்தமான காலத்தின் பின்னர் அவர் ஆயராக திருநிலைப்படுத்தப்பட்டார். பின்வந்த அவரது வாழ்நாள் முழுவதும் நாத்திகத்திற்கு எதிராக விடாமுயற்சியுடன் போராடிப் பணியாற்றினார். கிறிஸ்தவத்திற்கெதிரான அரசன் கி.பி. 586ம் ஆண்டு, மரணமடைந்ததும் லியாண்டரின் கனவுகள் நனவாக காரணமாயின. அதன்பின்னர் முடிசூடிய அரசனும், லியாண்டரும் கிறிஸ்தவ மரபுகளை மீட்கவும் அறநெறி உணர்வுகளை புதுப்பிக்கவும் கைகோர்த்து பணியாற்றினார். ஆரியனிச ஆயர்கள் பலர் தமது விசுவாசத்தினை மாற்றிக்கொள்ள இணங்கவைப்பதில் லியாண்டர் பெரும் வெற்றி கண்டார்.
கி.பி. சுமார் 600ம் ஆண்டு, மரணமடைந்த லியாண்டர், ஸ்பெயின் நாட்டில் திருச்சபையின் மறைவல்லுனராக போற்றப்படுகின்றார்.
Also known as
Leandro
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Son of Severianus and Theodora, known for their piety. Elder brother of Saint Isidore of Seville, Saint Fulgentius of Ecija, and Saint Florentina of Cartagena. Monk at Seville, Spain. Bishop of Seville.
Converted Saint Hermengild and Prince Reccared, sons of the Arian Visigoth king Leovigild, who then exiled Leander to Constantinople from 579 to 582. There he became close friends with the papal legate who later became Pope Saint Gregory the Great; he recommended that Gregory write his famous commentary (Moralia) on the Book of Job.
When Reccared ascended the throne, Leander was allowed to return to Seville. He worked against Arianism, and presided over the Third Council of Toledo in 589. He revised and unified the Spanish liturgy, and his boundless energy and steady faith led the Visigoths back to orthodox Christianity. Leander wrote an influential Rule for nuns. He introduced the Nicene Creed to Mass in the west. Honored as a Doctor of the Faith by the Church in Spain.
Born
c.534 at Cartagena, Spain
Died
c.600 at Seville, Spain of natural causes
Blessed Françoise Tréhet
Also known as
Francesca
Additional Memorial
21 January as one of the Blessed Martyrs of Laval
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Born to the nobility, she grew up in a family of wealthy land-owners. Joined of the Soeurs de la Charité de Notre-Dame d'Evron (Sisters of Charity of Our Lady of Evron), dedicated to education of children and care of the sick. She began teaching at the parish school of St-Pierre-des-Landes in 1783. Martyred in the French Revolution for refusing to take the oaths of allegience to the state, and helping to hide priests who had also refused. Sister Francesca sang the Salve Regina as she climbed the scaffold to the guillotine.
Born
8 April 1756 in Saint-Mars-sur-la-Futaie, Mayenne, France
Died
• guillotined on 13 March 1794 in Laval, Mayenne, France
• relics enshrined at the church of St-Pierre-des-Landes where she had taught
Beatified
19 June 1955 by Pope Pius XII at Rome, Italy
Saint Roderick of Cordoba
#புனித_ரொட்ரிக் (-837)
மார்ச் 13
இவர் (#StRoderic) ஸ்பெயின் நாட்டைச் சார்ந்தவர். அருள்பணியாளரான இவருக்கு இரண்டு சகோதரர்கள் இருந்தனர். ஒருவர் இஸ்லாமிய சமயத்தைப் பின்பற்றி வந்தார்; இன்னொருவர் கடவுள் நம்பிக்கை இல்லாமல் இருந்தார்.
ஒருநாள் இவரது சகோதரர்கள் இருவருக்கும் இடையே வாக்குவாதம் ஏற்பட்டுப் பெரிய சண்டையானது. அந்தச் சண்டையை இவர் தீர்த்து வைக்க முற்பட்டபோது, இஸ்லாம் சமயத்தைப் பின்பற்றி வந்த சகோதரர், இவர் இஸ்லாம் மதத்திலிருந்து கிறிஸ்தவ மதத்திற்கு மாறிவிட்டார் என்று பழியை இவர்மீது தூக்கிப் போட்டார்.
இதனால் அதிகாரிகள் இவரை இழுத்துச் சென்று சிறையில் தள்ளினார். அங்குச் சாலமோன் என்பவரும் இதே குற்றத்திற்காகச் சிறையிலிருந்தார். இருவரும் சிறையில் கடுமையாகச் சித்திரவதை செய்யப்பட்டார்கள். இவற்றையெல்லாம் இவர்கள் இருவரும் பொறுமையோடு தாங்கிக் கொண்டார்கள்.
இந்நிலையில் இவர்கள் இருவரும் 837 ஆம் ஆண்டு மார்ச் திங்கள் 13 ஆம் நாள் கொலைசெய்யப்பட்டார்கள். இவ்வாறு இருவரும் ஆண்டவர் இயேசுவுக்காக இரத்தம் சிந்தி, தங்கள் இன்னுயிரைத் துறந்தார்கள்.
.
Also known as
Rodrigo, Rodriguez, Rudericus, Roderic, Ruderic
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A Christian priest in Moorish Spain, Roderick had a brother who became Moslem and another with no religion. One day he tried to break up a fight between his brothers; they turned on him and beat him into a coma. The Moslem brother, seeking further revenge, announced to authorities that Roderick had converted to Islam. When Roderick awoke, he was questioned about it, and denied the allegation, claiming allegiance to Christ. The Moslem authorities took this to be apostasy, deciding Roderick was denying his new Moslem faith. He was imprisoned for several months, and then martyred with Saint Salomon of Cordoba.
Born
9th century southern Spain
Died
beheaded in 857 in Cordoba, Spain
Saint Ansovinus of Camerino
Also known as
Ansovino, Ansuinus, Answin, Oswin
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Priest. Hermit at Castel Raimondo near Torcello, Italy. Bishop of Camerino, Italy, consecrated by Pope Leo IV; he accepted the vocation on the condition that his parishioners did not have to recruit soldiers, an obligation imposed on most bishops of the time. Confessor to Emperor Louis the Pious. Attended the Council of Rome called by Pope Saint Nicholas I in 861. Miracle worker. His association with crops come from his work of feeding the poor. Once when the granary was empty, but there were still poor people to feed, he prayed for help; the granary was found to be full, and everyone ate their fill.
Born
at Camerino, Italy
Died
• 868 at Camerino, Italy from a fever contracted at Rome, Italy
• relics enshrined in a 14th century sarcophagus in the crypt of the cathedral in Camerino, Italy
Patronage
• gardeners
• protection of crops
Saint Heldrad of Novalese
Also known as
Aldradus, Eldrad, Eldrado, Eldradus, Heldradus, Heltrodus
Additional Memorial
31 October (Benedictines)
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Born wealthy, he spent his fortune on charity, then made a pilgrimage to Rome, Italy as a mendicant. Benedictine monk at the Abbey Saints Peter and Andrew at Novalese in the Alps in 726, a community with many former pilgrims. Abbot of the house for 30 years during which he greatly expanded the library and built a hospice for the safety of travellers on Mount Cenis.
Born
in Provence, France
Died
• 842 at the Novalesa Abbey of natural causes
• relics transferred to the parish church in Novalesa, Italy in 1794
Beatified
9 December 1904 by Pope Saint Pius X (cultus confirmed)
Blessed Henrik of Denmark
Also known as
• Enrico di Danimarca
• Henry of Perugia
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Related to the Danish royal family, Henrik became a Franciscan tertiary and became a penitent pilgrim. In Perugia, Italy, while en route to Assisi as part of a pilgrimage to the sites of Saint Francis, his health failed, and he died in the local hospital. However, he had apparently been in town long enough to have developed a local reputation for holiness and wisdom as devotion to him developed immediately, rewarded by healing miracles.
Died
• 13 March 1415 at the Hospital of Saints Cosmas and Damian in Perugia, Italy of natural causes
• legend says that at the moment of his death the town's church bells rang without being moved by anyone
• relics re-enshrined in an urn in the 18th century
Blessed Peter II of La Cava
Also known as
Pietro
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Benedictine monk at Santissima Trinita monastery, Cava dei Tirreni, Salerno, Campania, Italy under the leadership of Blessed Benincasa. Abbot of the house in 1195. Obtained the support of Emperor Henry VI for the house. Involved in the region's politics of the day. Founded the hospice of Vietri sul mare in 1202.
Born
12th-century Italy
Died
• 13 March 1208 at Santissima Trinita monastery, Cava dei Tirreni, Italy of natural causes
• buried in the Arsicia cave crypt near the monastery
• relics transferred to the chapel of Santi Padri at La Cava abbey on 20 October 1675
Beatified
16 May 1928 by Pope Pius XI (cultus confirmation)
Saint Gerald of Mayo
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Monk at Lindisfarne, England. Friend of Saint Colman of Lindesfarne. Monk at Innisboffin, Ireland in 668. Abbot at Mayo of the Saxons abbey in 670, a house for English monks in Ireland; he there served until 697 when he resigned in favour of Saint Adamnan. Saw the supplanting of the Celtic rite with the Roman rite in his abbey. Founded the abbey of Elytheria in Connaught, Ireland; of Teaghna-Saxon; and a convent led by his sister Segretia. May have been bishop of Mayo, Ireland, but records vary.
Born
Northumbria, England
Died
• 13 March 731 in Galway, Ireland of natural causes
• buried at Mayo, Ireland
Patronage
against plague
Saint Sabinus of Egypt
Also known as
• Sabinus of Al-Ashmunayn
• Sabinus of Hermopolis
• Sabino of...
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Born to the nobility, he lived in Hermopolis (modern Al-Ashmunayn), Egypt. With other Christians, he retreated into the wilderness to escape the persecutions of Diocletian, but was betrayed to the authorities by a beggar he had helped. Martyr.
Died
drowned in the River Nile in Egypt c.307
Saint Mochoemoc
Also known as
• Caomhán Leith
• Mo Chóemóc mac Béoáin
• Mochaemhog, Mochaomhog, Mo-Chaomhog, Mochaomhóg, Mochoemhoc, Pulcherius, Vulcanius
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Nephew of Saint Ita, who raised him. Monk at Bangor Abbey in Ireland under Saint Comgall of Bangor. Founder and abbot of Liath-Mochoemoc monastery.
Born
at Munster, Ireland
Died
c.656
Blessed Judith of Ringelheim
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Sister of Saint Bernward of Hildesheim. All traces of her history were destroyed by Protestants.
Died
• 13 March, year unknown, based on tomb inscription
• relics enshrined in 1497 following many years of public devotion at her tomb
• relics destroyed by Protestants
Saint Patricia of Nicomedia
Also known as
Patritia of Nicomedia
Profile
Married of Saint Macedonius of Nicomedia and mother of Saint Modesta of Nicomedia. The whole family was martyred with several other Christians whose names have not come down to us.
Died
martyred c.304 at Nicomedia (in modern Turkey)
Saint Grace of Saragossa
Profile
Unmarried lay woman arrested, tortured and martyred for her faith in the persecutions of Diocletian.
Died
breasts cut off and beaten until she received internal injuries, then returned to her prison cell to die of the wounds, c.304 at Zaragoza, Spain
Saint Ramirus of Léon
Profile
Monk and then prior of the Saint Claudius Abbey in Léon, Spain. He and all his brother monks were martyred by Arian Visigoths.
Died
murdered c.600 while chanting the Nicene Creed in the choir of the church at the Saint Claudius Abbey in Léon, Spain
Saint Macedonius of Nicomedia
Profile
Married to Saint Patricia of Nicomedia; father of Saint Modesta of Nicomedia. The whole family was martyred with several other Christians whose names have not come down to us.
Died
c.304 at Nicomedia (in modern Turkey)
Blessed Eustachius of Huy
Profile
Eldest of the sons of Blessed Ivetta of Huy, he was eventually brought to the faith by her. Cistercian monk at the Orval monastery (in modern Belgium). He later served as abbot of the house.
Born
latter 12th century in Huy, Belgium
Saint Modesta of Nicomedia
Profile
Daughter of Saint Patricia of Nicomedia and Saint Macedonius of Nicomedia. The whole family was martyred with several other Christians whose names have not come down to us.
Died
martyred c.304 at Nicomedia (in modern Turkey)
Blessed Berengar de Alenys
Also known as
Berengario
Profile
Mercedarian monk. Abbot of the convent of Santa Maria in Avignon, France.
Saint Urpasian of Nicomedia
Profile
Christian member of the imperial household of Roman emperor Diocletian in Nicomedia (in modern Turkey). Martyred for his faith.
Died
burned alive in 295 in Nicomedia (in modern Turkey)
Saint Theusitas of Nicaea
Also known as
Theusetas
Profile
Father of Saint Horres of Nicaea. Martyred with his son and several other Christians.
Died
at Nicaea, Bithynia (modern Iznik, Turkey), date unknown
Saint Horres of Nicaea
Also known as
Ilorres
Profile
Son of Saint Theusitas of Nicaea. Martyred with his father and several others.
Died
at Nicaea, Bithynia (modern Iznik, Turkey), date unknown
Saint Pientius of Poitiers
Also known as
Pien, Pient, Pienzio
Profile
Bishop of Poitiers, France. Helped Saint Radegunde to found her convent.
Died
c.561 of natural causes
Saint Christina of Persia
Also known as
Kristina
Profile
Martyred in the persecutions of Khosrau I of Persia.
Born
Persian
Died
scourged to death
Saint Eufrasia of Nicomedia
Profile
Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.
Died
beheaded c.300 in Nicomedia (modern Izmet, Turkey)
Saint Kevoca of Kyle
Also known as
Evox, Kennotha, Mochoemoc, Quivoca, Quivox
Profile
Seventh century saint honored in Kyle, Scotland; I have found no other reliable information.
Saint Nymphora of Nicaea
Also known as
Nymphodora
Profile
Martyr.
Died
at Nicaea, Bithynia (modern Iznik, Turkey), date unknown
Saint Marcus of Nicaea
Also known as
Mark
Profile
Martyr.
Died
at Nicaea, Bithynia (modern Iznik, Turkey), date unknown
Saint Salomon of Cordoba
Also known as
Solomon
Profile
Martyr.
Died
martyred in 857 in Cordoba, Spain
Saint Theodora of Nicaea
Profile
Martyr.
Died
at Nicaea, Bithynia (modern Iznik, Turkey), date unknown
Saint Arabia of Nicaea
Profile
Martyr.
Died
at Nicaea, Bithynia (modern Iznik, Turkey), date unknown
