Blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati
அருளாளர் பியர் ஜியோர்ஜியோ ஃப்ரசட்டி
சமூக ஆர்வலர் / பொதுநிலையினர்:
பிறப்பு: ஏப்ரல் 6, 1901
டுரின், இத்தாலி அரசு
இறப்பு: ஜூலை 4, 1925 (வயது 24)
டுரின், இத்தாலி அரசு
ஏற்கும் சமயம்:
ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை
அருளாளர் பட்டம்: மே 20, 1990
திருத்தந்தை இரண்டாம் ஜான் பவுல்
நினைவுத் திருவிழா: ஜூலை 4
பாதுகாவல்:
மாணவர்கள் (Students)
இளம் கத்தோலிக்கர்கள் (Young Catholics)
மலை ஏறுபவர்கள் (Mountaineers)
இளைஞர் குழுக்கள் (Youth groups)
கத்தோலிக்க நடவடிக்கை (Catholic Action)
டொமினிகன் மூன்றாம் நிலை (Dominican tertiaries)
உலக இளைஞர் தினம் (World Youth Day)
அருளாளர் பியர் ஜியோர்ஜியோ ஃப்ரசட்டி, ஒரு இத்தாலிய ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க சமூக ஆர்வலரும் (Italian Roman Catholic Social Activist), டோமினிகன் மூன்றாம் சபையின் (Third Order of Saint Dominic) உறுப்பினரும், ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபையின் அருளாளருமாவார்.
இவர், 1901ம் ஆண்டு, ஏப்ரல் மாதம், 6ம் தேதி, “புனித சனிக்கிழமையன்று” (Holy Saturday), டுரின் (Turin) நகரில், ஒரு செல்வந்த குடும்பத்தில் பிறந்தார். “லா ஸ்டம்பா” (La Stampa) என்னும் செய்தித்தாளினைத் துவங்கி நடத்திவந்த இவரின் தந்தையின் பெயர், “அல்ஃபிரடோ ஃப்ரசட்டி” (Alfredo Frassati) ஆகும். இவரது தாயாரான “அடேலைட் அமெட்டிஸ்” (Adelaide Ametis), ஒரு பிரபல ஓவியர் ஆவார். இவரது ஒரே சகோதரியான “லூசியானா (Luciana Gawronska), 2007ம் ஆண்டு, தமது 105 வயதில் மரித்தார். இவர், கல்வியில் சுமாராயிருப்பினும், தன் நண்பர்கள் மத்தியில் பக்திக்கும் விசுவாசத்திற்கும் பேர்போனவர் ஆவார்.
இவர் ஈகை, செபம் மற்றும் சமூகப் பணிக்கு தன் வாழ்வை அர்ப்பணித்தார். இவர் கத்தோலிக்க இளையோர் மற்றும் மாணாக்கர் சங்க உறுப்பினர் ஆவார். மேலும் டோமினிக்கன் மூன்றாம் (Third Order of Saint Dominic) சபையில் சேர்ந்திருந்தார். இவர் அடிக்கடி "ஈகை மட்டும் போதாது, சமூகப் மறுமலர்ச்சியும் தேவை" என்பார். திருத்தந்தை பதின்மூன்றாம் லியோவின் (Pope Leo XIII) சுற்றுமடலான (Rerum novarum) இன்படி ஒரு செய்தித்தாளை துவங்க உதவினார். 1918ம் ஆண்டு, புனித வின்சண்ட் தே பவுல் சபையில் (Saint Vincent de Paul group) சேர்ந்து தன் நேரத்தை ஏழைகளுக்கு உதவுவதில் செலவிட்டார். தன் பெற்றோரிடமிருந்து பெறும் பயணச்செலவை குறைக்க, மூன்றாம் தர தொடர்வண்டியில் பயணம் செய்தார். இதனால் சேமித்த தொகையை ஏழைகளுக்கு கொடுத்தார்.
இவர் பங்குபெற்ற பக்த சபைகளில் வெளிப்போக்காக இல்லாமல், முழுமையாக ஈடுபட்டார். பாசிச கொள்கைகளுக் எதிராக வெளிப்படையாகவே செயல்பட்டார்.
ஒரு முறை ரோம் நகரில், கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபையினால் ஆதரிக்கப்பட்ட ஆர்ப்பாட்டத்தில் கலந்து கொண்டு வேறோருவர் கையிலிருந்து காவலர்கள் தட்டிவிட்ட விளம்பர பதாகையை இவர் இன்னும் உயத்திப்பிடித்தபடி சென்றார். இதனால் இவர் சிறை செல்ல நேர்ந்தது. அங்கே தன் தந்தையின் செல்வாக்கை பயன்படுத்தவில்லை. ஒருமுறை இவர் வீட்டினுள் பாசிசர்கள் புகுந்து இவரையும் இவரின் தந்தையையும் தாக்கினர். இவர் தனியொரு ஆளாய் அவர்களைத் தாக்கி தெருவில் ஓட ஓட விரட்டினார்.
1925ம் ஆண்டு, தனது 24ம் வயதில், இளம்பிள்ளை வாதத்தால் பாதிக்கப்பட்டு, இவர் மரித்தார். இவரின் குடும்பத்தினர் வியப்புக்குள்ளாகும் வகையில் இவரது இறுதி ஊர்வலத்தில் பெரும் திரளான ஏழை மக்கள் கலந்துக்கொண்டனர். இம்மக்களின் வேண்டுதலுக்கு இணங்கி டுரின் நகர பேராயர் புனிதர் பட்டத்திற்கான முயற்சிகளை 1932ம் ஆண்டு, துவங்கினார். மே 1990ம் ஆண்டு, மே மாதம், 20ம் நாளன்று, முக்திபேறு பட்டம் அளிக்கையில், திருத்தந்தை இரண்டாம் ஜான் பவுல் (Pope John Paul II), இவரை மலைப்பொழிவின் மனிதர் எனப் புகழ்ந்தார். இவரின் நினைவுத் திருவிழா நாள் ஜூலை மாதம், 4ம் நாளாகும்.
Also known as
• Man of the Eight Beatitudes
• Girolamo
Profile
Born to a wealthy and politically influential family; his mother was the painter Adelaide Ametis; his father was an agnostic, the founder and editor of the liberal newspaper La Stampa, and became the Italian ambassador to Germany. A pious youth, average student, outstanding athlete and mountain climber, he was extremely popular with his peers, known by the nickname "Terror" due to his practical jokes. He was tutored at home for years with his younger sister Luciana. He studied minerology in an engineering program after graduating high school. He worked often with Catholic groups like Apostleship of Prayer and the Company of the Most Blessed Sacrament that ministered to the poor and promoted Eucharistic adoration, Marian devotion, and personal chastity. He became involved in political groups like the Young Catholic Workers Congress, the Popular Party, the Catholic Student Federation, Catholic Action and Milites Mariae that supported the poor, opposed Fascism and worked for the Church's social teachings. Enrolled as a Dominican tertiary on 28 May 1922, taking the name Girolamo (Jerome). Especially devoted to the teachings of Saint Catherine of Siena and Saint Thomas Aquinas. He spent his fortune on the needy and visited the sick; during this ministry he contracted the disease that killed him.
Born
6 April 1901 in Turin, Italy
Died
• 4 July 1925 in Turin, Italy of poliomylelitis
• buried in the family cemetery of Pollone, Italy
• body found incorrupt when moved to the Cathedral of Turin in 1981
Beatified
20 May 1990 by Pope John Paul II
Saint Elizabeth of Portugal
போர்த்துக்கல் தூய எலிசபெத்
பிறப்பிடம் : ஸ்பெயின் நாட்டின் ஸரகோசா
நினைவு நாள் : ஜூலை 4
அமைதியை ஆதரிப்பவர்
போர்த்துக்கல் புனிதை, அமைதியின் புனிதை, கூடா ஒழுக்கம் உடையோரின் புனிதை
அரகான் நாட்டு அரசரின் அழகிய மகள் எலிசபெத் 1271 ஆம் ஆண்டு பிறந்தார். குழந்தைப் பருவ முதல், அவள் பக்தியும் செபமும் கலந்த ஒரு தனித்துவம் மிக்க வாழ்க்கை வாழ்ந்து வந்தார். அவரது பெற்றோர் நலமெனக் கருதியதால் அவர் தமது 12 ஆவது வயதில் போர்த்துக்கல் அரசர் டினிஸ் என்பவரை மணந்து இரண்டு குழந்தைகளைப் பெற்றெடுத்தார்.
திறமைமிக்க தலைவராகிய டினிஸ் அவரது மக்களால் பெரிதும் நேசிக்கப்பட்டார். ஆனால் அவர் ஒழுக்கம் மற்றும் பிரமாணிக்கம் இல்Vத கணவராயிருந்தார். இருந்தபோதிலும், எலிசபெத் கணவரை மதிப்புடன் நடத்தி வந்தார். மேலும் தவறான முறையில் பிறந்த அவர் குழந்தைகளையும் படிக்க வைக்க உதவினார். ஆனால் தனது தந்தை, மாற்றாந்தாய் குழந்தைகள் மீது பிரியமாய் இருப்பதைக் கண்டு மகன் அல்போன்ஸா பொறாமை கொண்டு கொதித்தெழுந்தான். எலிசபெத் இவர்களிடையே சமாதானம் செய்ய முயன்றாலும், இருவருக்கும் இடையே வேற்றுமை வளர்ந்து, போர்க்களத்தில் போர் மூண்டது. அமைதியை ஏற்படுத்தும் இறுதி முயற்சியாக, எலிசபெத் இரண்டு படைகளுக்குமிடையே பயணித்து சமாதானம் செய்து வைத்தார்.
சேவையில் ஈடுபட்ட அரசி :
ஞானமும், கரிசனமும் உள்ள பெண்ணாகிய எலிசபெத் அனாதைகள் இல்லம் நிறுவினார். வீடில்லாதவர்க்கு தங்குவதற்கு இருப்பிடம் அமைத்து தந்தார். ஒரு கன்னியர் மடமும் ஏற்படுத்தினார். அவர் கணவர் உடல்நிலை மோசமானபோது அவரை விட்டு நீங்காமல் எலிசபெத் மட்டுமே உடனிருந்து கவனித்து வந்தார்.
கணவரது பிரிவினால் துயருற்று, தூய பிரான்சிஸ் சபையின் மூன்றாம் நிலையில் இணைந்து, ஏழைகளுக்கும் நோயுற்றோருக்கும் உதவுவதில் தன்னையே அர்ப்பணித்தார். 12 ஆண்டுகளுக்குப் பிறகு, தற்போது அரசராகியிருந்த அல்போன்ஸோ ஒரு தனிப்பட்ட தகறாரின் காரணமாக காஸ்டைல் நாட்டு அரசருக்கு எதிராகப் போர் தொடுத்தார். மறுபடியும் வயதான எலிசபெத் குதிரை மீதேறி படையைத் தொடர்ந்து சென்றார். அமைதி ஏற்பட அவரது முயற்சி வெற்றியளித்தது என்றாலும் இந்த முறை இந்த முயற்சி அவருக்கு வினையாய் இருந்தது. அவர் நோய்வாய்ப்பட்டு விரைவில் உயிர் நீத்தார்.
Also known as
• Elisabet of Portugal
• Elizabeth of Aragon
• Isabel of Portugal
• Isabella of Portugal
• The Peacemaker
Profile
Princess. Daughter of King Pedro III of Aragon and Constantia; great-granddaughter of Emperor Frederick II. Great-niece of Saint Elizabeth of Hungary, for whom she was named. She had a pious upbringing with daily liturgy and praying of the hours, regular religious instruction and education. Married at age twelve to King Diniz of Portugal, and thus Queen of Portugal before she was a teenager.
The king was known for his hard work, his poetic nature, and his lack of morals. Elizabeth suffered through years of abuse and adultery, praying all the while for his conversion, and working with the poor and sick. Mother of two, Princess Constantia and Prince Affonso. She sometimes convinced the ladies of the court to help with her charity work, but most of the time she just incurred their jealousy and ill will. The king appears to have reformed late in life, though whether from Elizabeth's faith or his imminent death is unknown.
Prince Affonso rebelled against the favours that King Diniz bestowed on his illegitimate sons, and in 1323 forces of the king and prince clashed in open civil war. Though she had been unjustly accused of siding with her son against the crown, Elizabeth rode onto the battlefield between them, and was able to reconcile father and son, and prevent bloodshed. This led to her patronage as a peacemaker, and as one invoked in time of war and conflict.
After the death of the king in 1325, she distributed her property to the poor, became a Franciscan tertiary, and retired to a monastery of Poor Clares she had founded at Coimbra.
In 1336 her son, now King Affonso IV, marched against his son-in-law, the King of Castile to punish him for being a negligent and abusive husband. Despite her age and ill health, Elizabeth hurried to the battlefield at Estremoz, Portugal, and again managed to make peace in her family, and thus maintain peace in her land.
Born
1271 at Aragon, Spain
Died
• 4 July 1336 at Estremoz, Portugal of fever
• buried at Coimbra, Portugal
• miracles reported at her tomb
Canonized
25 May 1625 by Pope Urban VIII
Patronage
• against jealousy
• brides
• charitable societies and their workers
• Coimbra, Portugal
• difficult marriages
• falsely accused people
• invoked in time of war
• for peace
• queens
• tertiaries
• victims of adultery
• victims of jealousy
• victims of unfaithfulness
• widows
Representation
• Franciscan nun rose in her hand
• Franciscan nun with a beggar nearby
• Franciscan nun with a jug in her hand
• Franciscan tertiary nun
• woman carrying roses in her lap in winter
• woman crowned with roses
Saint Ulric of Augsburg
ஆகஸ்பர்க்கின் தூய உல்ரிச்
(890-973)
பிறப்பிடம் : ஆகஸ்பர்க், ஜெர்மனி
நினைவு நாள் : ஜூலை 4
ஆகஸ்பர்க்கின் ஆயர் மற்றும் பாதுகாவலர்
உல்ரிச் 890 ஆம் ஆண்டு ஜெர்மனியில் உயர்குடிமகனாகப் பிறந்தார். தூய கால் ஊரிலுள்ள பெனதிக்தன் துறவி மடத்திற்கு அனுப்பப்பட்டார். அங்கு ஒரு மேன்மையான மாணவராக விளங்கினார். ஒரு குருவானவராகவோ அல்லது துறவியாகவோ ஆகவேண்டும் என்ற தெளிவில்லாமல் தனது மாமா, ஆக்ஸ்பர்க்கின் ஆயர் அடல்பெரோ அவர்களின் கீழ் மேற்கொண்டு பயிற்சி பெற்று வந்தார். அடல்பெரோ உல்ரிச்சை ஒரு மறைவட்டத் தலைவராக்கினார். சில ஆண்டுகளுக்குப் பின் அவரைத் தொடர்ந்து உல்ரிச் ஆயராக பொறுப்பேற்றார்.
உல்ரிச் ஒரு கண்டிப்பான ஆனால் கண்ணியமான ஆயராகவும் தனது சபை குருக்களின் ஒழுக்க நெறிகளை மேம்படுத்தவும் பாடுபட்டார். மக்களுக்கு மதம் எளிதாகப் பின்பற்றக்கூடியதாக இருப்பதற்காக அவர் அதிகமான தேவலாயங்களைக் கட்டி எழுப்பினார். மேலும் அவரது மறைமாவட்டத்தை ஒழுங்காக பார்வையிட்டு வந்தார். முதலாம் ஓட்டோ அரசருக்கு ஒரு வெற்றிகரமான ஆலோசகராகவும் இருந்த உல்ரிச் அரசவைக் கூட்டங்களில் கலந்து கொண்டும், அரசருக்கும் அவரது மகனுக்கும் ஏற்படும் பூசல்கள் பெரிதாகுமுன் அவற்றைத் தீர்த்து வைக்கவும் உதவினார்.
ஒரு வீரமுள்ள மனிதர் :
ஜெர்மனி மீது மேக்யார் மலைவாழ் மக்கள் போர் தொடுத்தபோது, உல்ரிச் ஒரு முக்கியமான ஊக்கமூட்டுபவராக செயல்பட்டார். காட்டு மிராண்டித்தனமான குதிரை வீரர்கள் ஆக்ஸ்பர்க்கை சூறையாட நுழைந்தபோது, உல்ரிச், மக்களை உசுப்பி விட்டு அவர்களை எதிர்க்கச் செய்தார். எல்லோரும் சேர்ந்து நகரைச் சுற்றி பாதுகாப்பு அரணாகச் செயல்பட்டு, அரசர் வந்து அவர்களோடு போரிட வந்து அவர்களைத் துரத்தியடிக்கும் வரைக்கும் அவர்களை எதிர்த்து வெற்றிகரமாக சமாளித்தனர். அந்த நகரை திரும்பவும் கட்டியயழுப்ப உல்ரிச் உதவினார். மாவட்ட தலைமைக் கோவிலையும் புதுப்பித்தார். போரினால் பாதிக்கப்பட்டவர்களுக்கு உதவிகளை தாராளமாக வழங்கினார்.
அவரது இறுதிக்காலத்தில், உல்ரிச் நோய்வாய்ப்பட்டார். ஒரு மடத்துறவியாக செயிண்ட்காலுக்கு திரும்புவதற்கு உறுதிகொண்டு, 972 இல் தனது மறைமாவட்ட ஆயர் பொறுப்பை விட்டு விலகினார். பின்பு நோயுற்று, சிலுவை வடிவில் சாம்பல் பரப்பப்பட்ட தரையின் மீது படுத்து சில நாட்களில் உயிர் துறந்தார். 20 ஆண்டுகளுக்குப் பின்னர் திருத்தந்தை 15 ஆம் யோவான் அவரை ஒரு புனிதராகத் திருநிலைப்படுத்தினார். இதுவே திருத்தந்தை புனிதர் பட்டம் அளித்ததின் முதல் எழுத்து வடிவிலான நிகழ்வாகும்.
Also known as
Udalric, Udalrich, Uldaricus, Ulderic, Ulrich
Profile
Son of Count Hucpald and Thetbirga; related to the dukes of Alamannia and the imperial family of the Ottos. He was a sickly child. Educated at the monastic school of Saint Gall where he proved to be an excellent student. Chamberlain to his uncle Blessed Adalbero, bishop of Augsburg. Priest. Bishop of Augsburg on 28 December 923.
Built churches, worked with the sick in hospital, endlessly visited his parishes, set a good example for his priests, brought relics from Rome - and his good work paid off in the form of improved moral and social conditions for both the clergy and laity.
When the Magyars plundered Germany, they besieged Augsburg. Due to Ulric's courage, his leadership, and his ability to organize the resistance, Augsburg held until Emperor Otto arrived. On 10 August 955, a battle was fought in the Lechfeld, and the invaders finally defeated. Some legends say that Ulrich fought in the battle, but that was impossible.
After 48 years as bishop, an ill and exhausted Ulric resigned his seat, and handed the diocese to his nephew, a move which had the blessing of the emperor, but which the Synod of Ingelheim ruled un-canonical. They charged and tried the aging bishop for nepotism; Ulrich apologized, did penance, and was forgiven, the message of which reached him on his death bed.
A letter circulated for a while that indicated Ulric did not support priestly celibacy, seeing it as an unnecessary burden. However, this was later proven a forgery, and certainly Ulric had enforced the discipline on himself and his clergy.
Ulric was the first Saint canonized by a Pope, which led to the formal process which continues today. Legend has it that pregnant women who drank from his chalice had easy deliveries, and thus his patronage of them, and for easy births. The touch of his pastoral cross was used to heal people bitten by rabid dogs.
Born
890 at Kyburg, Zurich, Switzerland
Died
• 4 July 973 at Augsburg, Germany of natural causes
• buried in the Church of Saint Afra
• earth from his grave is reported to repel rodents, and over the centuries, much has been carried away for that purpose
Canonized
3 February 993 by Pope John XV
Patronage
• against birth complications
• against dizziness, faintness or vertigo
• against fever
• against frenzy
• against mice
• against moles
• for a happy death
• pregnant women
• weavers
• city of Augsburg, Germany
• diocese of Augsburg, Germany
• Creazzo, Italy
Representation
• bishop holding a fish
• at dinner with Saint Wolfgang
• rewarding a messenger with a goose leg, which turns into a fish on Friday morning
• giving a fish to a beggar
• giving a garment to a beggar
• with Saint Afra
• riding through a river on horseback as his companion sinks
• with a cross given him by an angel
Blessed Petrus Kasui Kibe
Also known as
the Japanese Marco Polo
Profile
Raised in a Christian family, Kibe early felt called to the priesthood, and began studying at seminary at age 13. He began studying Jesuit spirituality in 1606. When the Japanese government ordered the deportation of Christians in 1614, Kibe was exiled to the Portuguese colony in Macau; he spent his time there studying Latin and theology. He travelled to Rome, Italy, to continue his studies for the priesthood, a trip that took three years, covering thousands of miles on land and sea, on the way becoming the first Japanese Christian to visit Jerusalem. The Jesuits in Rome had received a letter from Macau recommending that they not even talk to Kasui, but they did and found him sufficiently educated and well suited for the priesthood. Ordained a priest at the Basilica of Saint John Latern on 15 November 1620. He continued his studies with the Jesuits in Rome, and took his vows as a Jesuit in Lisbon, Portugal in 1622. In 1623 he and 20 brother Jesuits sailed for India, arriving in Goa in 1624. Father Kibe wanted to return to Japan, but priests were forbidden to enter the country, and he had trouble finding anyone who would take him there. He finally found a ship that would take him from Manila, Phillippines to Kagoshima, Japan in 1630. For the next nine years he travelled northeast Japan, hiding from authorities and ministering to covert Christians. He was finally captured in 1639, imprisoned, sent to Edo (modern Tokyo) where he met Cristóvão Ferreira who had renounce Christianity; Ferreira tried to get Kibe to renouce his faith while Father Kibe tried to get Ferreira to return to the Church. Kibe was repeatedly tortured but instead of renouncing Christianity he encouraged his fellow prisoners to not lose faith. Martyr.
Born
c.1587 in Kibe, Oita, Japan
Died
run through with a spear on 4 July 1639 in Tokyo, Japan
Beatified
• 24 November 2008 by Pope Benedict XVI
• beatification recognition celebrated at the Nagasaki Prefectural Baseball Park, Nagasaki, Japan, presided by Cardinal José Saraiva Martins
Blessed Maria Crocifissa Curcio
Also known as
Rosa Curcio
Profile
Seventh of ten children born to Salvatore Curcio and Concetta Franzò. During much of her life she was diabetic, and suffered from health problems related to it. A clever and out-going girl, she had only six years of school, but educated herself by reading widely in her family library. She was deeply affected by reading the Life of Saint Teresa of Jesus, which she found at a time when she was feeling drawn to religious life. In 1890, at age thirteen and against some family objection, she joined the Carmelite tertiaries in Ispica, Italy. She and several other tertiaries moved in together to see if they were ready for community life. Rosa transferred to Modica, Italy and managed the Carmela Polara which helped poor and orphaned girls. She travelled to Rome, Italy on 17 May 1925 for the canonization of Saint Therese of the Child Jesus. Soon after she moved to Santa Marinella, diocese of Porto Santa Rufina, Italy on 3 July 1925 to work with the many poor of the area. There she founded the Congregation of the Carmelite Missionary Sisters of Saint Therese of the Child Jesus which received official recognition in 1930; its goal was "to bring souls to God" by feeding the poor, educating children and supporting families. The Sisters spread out across Italy, and in 1947 she sent them to Brazil; the Congregation continues its good work today. Her whole adult life Rosa felt a call to the missions, but due to her health problems she was forced to stay put, be a loving mother to her sisters, and send them into the world.
Born
30 January 1877 in Ispica, diocese of Noto, Sicily
Died
4 July 1957 in Santa Marinella, diocese of Porto Santa Rufina, Italy of natural causes
Beatified
• 13 November 2005 by Pope Benedict XVI
• recognition celebrated by Cardinal Saraiva Martins at Saint Peter's Basilica, Rome, Italy
Blessed Jozef Kowalski
Also known as
• Joseph Kowalski
• prisoner 17350
Additional Memorial
12 June as one of the 108 Polish Martyrs of World War II
Profile
Educated at the local state elementary school, and the Salesian school in Auschwitz, Poland. Member of the Holy Brigade, an unofficial group dedicated to the spiritual life of the school. Joseph joined the Salesians in 1927. Ordained in 1938. Personal secretary of the Salesian provincial. Noted for his youth ministry, conducting conferences, teaching, hearing confessions, and forming a youth choir. Arrested with eleven other Salesians at the church of Mary Help of Christians in Krakow, Poland by the Nazis on 23 May 1941 for providing such non-approved youth programs.
In June 1942 he was scheduled for shipment to Dachau concentration camp, but a Nazi officer who didn't like his attitude beat him and ordered him to stomp on his rosary; Joseph refused and was assigned to a hard labour gang. In his remaining months he spent non-work time ministering to other prisoners. Beaten, tortured, and drowned by camp guards for no particular reason. Martyr.
Born
13 March 1911 at Siedliska, Podkarpackie, Poland
Died
drowned in a cesspool on 3 July 1942 at the Auschwitz concentration camp in Nazi-occupied Poland
Beatified
13 June 1999 by Pope John Paul II at Warsaw, Poland
Blessed Maria Ripamonti
Also known as
• Sister Lucia of the Immaculata
• Lucia dell'Immacolata
• Lucia of Lecco
• Lucia Ripamonte
Profile
Youngest of four children in her family; her father's name was Ferdinando, and Maria was baptized when she was 4 days old. As a girl, she began working in a local spinning mill to help support her family. She was active in her parish, tended to children, worked with Catholic Action, and was a close spiritual student of the parish priest, Father Luigi Piatti, as she felt a call to religious life. She became a sister in the Ancelle della carità (Handmaids of Charity) in Brescia, Italy in 1932, taking the name Lucia dell'Immacolata, and making her final profession in 1938. Sister Lucia developed a devotion to Our Lady of Lourdes and Saint Maria Crocifissa di Rosa, and assisted visiting priest conducting retreats and the Spiritual Exercises.
Born
26 May 1909 in Acquate, Lecco, Italy
Died
4 July 1954 in hospital in Ronco, Brescia, Italy of natural causes
Beatified
• 23 October 2021 by Pope Francis
• the beatification was celebrated in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, Brescia, Italy, presided by Cardinal Marcello Semeraro
• the beatification miracle involved Irene Zanfino who, on 26 April 1967 at the age of six, was involved in a traffic accident in Bolzano, Italy, was declared dead, and healed through the intercession of Sister Lucia; Irene is alive today, is a nurse and mother of three
Saint Andrew of Crete
வணக்கத்துக்குரிய தந்தை, ஆயர், இறையியலாளர், மறையுரையாளர், கீர்த்தனை அல்லது ஆன்மீகப் பாடலாசிரியர்:
பிறப்பு: கி.பி. 650
டமாஸ்கஸ்
இறப்பு: ஜூலை 4, 712 அல்லது 726 அல்லது 740
மைட்டிலேன்
ஏற்கும் சமயம்:
ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை
கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபை
நினைவுத் திருநாள்: ஜூலை 4
“கிரேட் நகர ஆண்ட்ரூ” (Andrew of Crete) என்றும், “ஜெருசலேம் நகர ஆண்ட்ரூ” (Andrew of Jerusalem) என்றும் அழைக்கப்படும் இப்புனிதர், 7-8ம் நூற்றாண்டுகளில் வாழ்ந்திருந்த வணக்கத்துக்குரிய தந்தையும், ஆயரும், இறையியலாளரும், மறையுரையாளரும், கீர்த்தனை அல்லது ஆன்மீகப் பாடலாசிரியருமாவார். ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை (Roman Catholic Churches) மற்றும் கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபைகள் (Eastern Orthodox Churches) இவரை புனிதராக ஏற்கின்றன.
சிரிய அரபு குடியரசின் (Syrian Arab Republic) தலைநகரான “டமாஸ்கஸ்” (Damascus) நகரில் பிறந்த ஆண்ட்ரூ, பிறந்ததுமுதல் ஏழு வயது வரை பேச இயலாத ஊமையாக இருந்தார். புதுநன்மை (Holy Communion) அருட்சாதனம் வாங்கியதுமே இவர் அதிசயித்தக்க விதமாக பேச ஆரம்பித்தார் என்று இவரது சரிதத்தை எழுதிய வரலாற்று ஆசிரியர்கள் (Hagiographers) கூறுகின்றனர்.
இவர் தமது இறையியல் வாழ்க்கையை (Ecclesiastical Career) ஜெருசலேம் (Jerusalem) அருகிலுள்ள “லாவ்ரா” (Lavra) எனும் “புனிதர் சப்பாஸ்” (St. Sabbas the Sanctified) என்பவரின் துறவு மடத்தில் தமது பதினான்கு வயதில், தொடங்கினார். அங்கே அவர் விரைவில் தனது மேலுள்ள துறவியரின் கவனத்தை ஈர்த்தார். ஜெருசலேம் நகரின் தலைமை ஆயரான (Patriarchate of Jerusalem) “தியோடோர்” (Theodore) என்பவர், இவரை அர்ச்.திருத்தொண்டராக (Archdeacon) அருட்பொழிவு செய்வித்து, ரோமப் பேரரசின் தலைநகரான “கான்ஸ்டண்டிநோபில்” (Constantinople) நகரில் 680–681 ஆண்டுகளில் நடந்த “கான்ஸ்டான்டிநோபிள் மூன்றாம் கவுன்சிலில்” (Sixth Ecumenical Council) தமது பிரதிநிதியாகப் பங்குபெற அனுப்பினார். இந்த கவுன்சிலானது, மதங்களுக்கு எதிரான “மோனோடேலிடிஸம்" (Heresy of Monothelitism) கொள்கைகளுக்கெதிரானது என்று, பேரரசன் “நான்காம் கான்ஸ்டன்டைன்” (Emperor Constantine Pogonatus) என்று அழைத்தார்.
“கான்ஸ்டான்டிநோபிள் மூன்றாம் கவுன்சில்” (Sixth Ecumenical Council) முடிவுற்ற சிறிது காலத்திலேயே ஜெருசலேமிலிருந்து கான்ஸ்டான்டிநோபிள் நகருக்கு திரும்ப வரவழைக்கப்பட்ட இவர், முன்னாள் கிரேக்க மரபுவழி திருச்சபைகளின் (Great Church of Hagia Sophia) பேராலயத்தின் அர்ச்.திருத்தொண்டராக அருட்பொழிவு செய்விக்கப்பட்டார். இறுதியில் ஆண்ட்ரூ, கிரேக்க தீவுகளில் மிகப்பெரிய மற்றும் அதிக மக்கள்தொகை கொண்ட “கிரேட்” (Crete) தீவின் தலைநகரான “கோர்டினா” (Gortyna) நகரின் ஆயரவையில் (Metropolitan see) நியமிக்கப்பட்டார்.
இவர், மதங்களுக்கு எதிரான “மோனோடேலிடிஸம்" (Heresy of Monothelitism) கொள்கைகளுக்கெதிரானவராயினும், கி.பி. 712ம் ஆண்டு நடந்த ஆலோசனை சபையில் (Conciliabulum) கலந்துகொண்டார். இந்த ஆலோசனை சபையில் “எகுமென்சியல்” சபையின் (Ecumenical Council) தீர்மானங்கள் அகற்றப்பட்டன. ஆனால் அடுத்த வருடத்தில் அவர் மனந்திரும்பி மரபுவழி திருச்சபைக்கு திரும்பினார். அதன்பின்னர், அவர் பிரசங்கங்கள் நிகழ்த்துவதிலும், பாடல்கள் இயற்றுவதிலும் தம்மை ஈடுபடுத்திக்கொண்டார். ஒரு பிரசங்கியாக, அவருடைய சொற்பொழிவுகள் அவற்றின் கண்ணியமான மற்றும் ஒத்திசைவான சொற்றொடருக்காக அறியப்படுகிறது, இதற்காக அவர் பைசண்டைன் சகாப்தத்தின் (Byzantine epoch) முன்னணி திருச்சபை எழுத்தாளர்களில் ஒருவராக கருதப்படுகிறார்.
திருச்சபை சரித்திர ஆசிரியர்களிடையே அவருடைய மரணத்தின் தேதிக்கு சமமான கருத்து இல்லை. “கான்ஸ்டண்டிநோபில்” (Constantinople) நகரிலிருந்து திருச்சபை பணிகளுக்காய் “கிரேட்” (Crete) தீவு திரும்பும் வழியில், “மைடெலின்” (Mytilene) தீவில் இவர் மரித்தார்
Also known as
• Andrew of Jerusalem
• Andrew of Gortina
• Andrea, Andreas
Profile
Young monk at Mar Sabas. Monk at the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem at the age of 15. Sent to Constantinople by Patriarch Theodore of Jerusalem in 685 to accept the decrees of the Council of Constantinople. He stayed there as head of an orphanage and a men's home for aged. Deacon at the church of Santa Sophia in Constantinople. Archbishop of Gortyna, Crete c.700.
Noted and eloquent preacher, he wrote Greek liturgical poetry and many idiomela (short hymns). May have introduced the Byzantine litugical hymn form known as kanon; his Great Kanon, a penitential Lenten hymn, is still sung in the Byzantine liturgy.
In 712 he attended a synod convened by Phillipicus Bardanes, a Monthelite imperial usurper who denounced the orthodox decisions of the Council of Constantinople. When Bardanes was overthrown, Pope Constantine accepted that Andrew attended the heretical synod under duress, and welcomed him back.
Born
c.660 at Damascus, Syria
Died
c.740 in Crete of natural causes
Representation
• bishop holding a Gospel
• bishop holding a book
• bishop holding a scroll
• bishop with gray hair and a long, tapering gray beard
Blessed John Cornelius
Also known as
John Mohun
Additional Memorials
• 29 October as one of the Martyrs of Douai
• 1 December as one of the Martyrs of Oxford University
Profile
Born to Irish immigrant parents. Educated at Oxford, and a fellow of Exeter College, Oxford. Studied theology at Rheims, France, and at the English College in Rome, Italy beginning on 1 April 1580. Ordained in Rome in 1583. Returned to England as a missionary in Lanherne, often torn between his zeal to work with the faithful, and his love of the meditative life. Chaplain to Lady Arundell. Arrested at Chideock Castle on 24 April 1594 by the Sheriff of Dorsetshire with Blessed John Carey, Blessed Thomas Bosgrave, and Blessed Patrick Salmon who showed their support of the priest. Joined the Jesuits in 1594 while in prison. Tortured in London to obtain the names of people who had helped or sheltered him, but he told his tormenters nothing. Condemned for the high treason of being a Catholic priest on 2 July 1594. Martyr.
Born
1557 at Bodmin, Lanherne, Cornwall, England on the estate of Sir John Arundell
Died
• hanged and hacked to pieces on 4 July 1594 at Dorchester, Oxfordshire, England
• body later stolen and properly buried by local Catholics
Beatified
15 December 1929 by Pope Pius XI
Saint Cesidio Giacomantonio
Also known as
Angelo
Profile
Born to Giovanni and Maria Loreta Antonucci. Early feeling a call to religious life, Angelo joined the Franciscan Friars Minor (Reformed) at the convent of San Angelo in Ocre, Italy at age 15. He made his initial vows on 21 November 1891, age 18, taking the name Brother Cesidio in honour of Saint Caesidius, and his solemn profession on 8 December 1892. After further studies, he was ordained a priest in the archdiocese of L'Aquila, Italy in 1897.
Assigned first to the convent in Capestrano, Italy, in 1898 he was sent to Rome, Italy to study at the International College of San Antonio to prepare for work as a missionary. On 22 October 1899, he and two other brothers sailed for China. There he worked in the small community of Tong-siang until the anti-Catholic persecutions of the Boxer Rebellion overran the area. He was seized by the Boxer forces while trying to protect the Blessed Sacrament, stoned, beaten and murdered. Martyr.
Born
30 August 1873 in Fossa, L'Aquila, Italy as Angelo Giacomantonio
Died
wrapped in a sheet soaked in oil and then burned to death on 4 July 1900 in Hengzhou, Hunan, China
Canonized
1 October 2000 by Pope John Paul II
Blessed Catherine Jarrige
Profile
The youngest of seven daughters born to Pietro Jarrige and Maria Célarier. At the age of nine, Catherine began domestic work; she later learned to do lace work. She became a Dominican tertiary in 1778 and began caring for the poor, sitting with the dying, and insuring that the dead received proper burial.
During the persecutions of the French Revolution, she sheltered and care for priests who were in hiding and ministering to covert Catholics. For this work, she was arrested, imprisoned and sentenced to death in 1794, but was released due to a popular uprising by locale people against the Revolutionary court. Following the Revolution, she spent the rest of her days caring for the poor.
Born
4 October 1754 in Doumis, Cantal, France
Died
4 July 1836 in Mauriac, Cantal, France of natural causes
Beatified
24 November 1996 by Pope John Paul II
Saint Bertha of Blangy
Profile
Daughter of Count Rigobertus and Ursanna, daughter of the king of Kent, England. Married a noble named Siegfried, a cousin of the king, at age 20. Mother of five daughters. Widowed in 672. Built a convent at Blangy, Artois, France in 682. Legend says that two partially built houses collapsed, but Bertha had a vision in which an angel pointed out a better location. Retired to the convent at Blangy, and was soon joined by two of her daughters, Deotila and Gertrude, both of whom she outlived. Abbess. When she felt the house was on firm footing, she placed it in the hands of one of her daughters, retired to a cell in the convent, and spent her remaining years as an anchoress in prayer.
Born
7th century France
Died
• c.725 of natural causes at Blangy, Artois, France
• relics at Blangy
Representation
nun kneeling at an altar with her daughter(s)
Saint Anthony Daniel
Also known as
Antoine Daniel
Additional Memorial
19 October as one of the Martyrs of North America
Profile
Joined the Jesuits in Rome, Italy on 1 October 1621. Ordained in 1629. Missionary to Canada in 1632, stationed at Cape Breton and Bias-d'or Lakes. Missionary to the Huron at Ihonatiria from July 1634 until his death. Founded the first boy's college in North America at Quebec in 1635. Murdered just outside the chapel in which he had just celebrated Mass. Martyr.
Born
27 May 1601 at Dieppe, Normandy, France
Died
• shot with arrows on 4 July 1648 by Iroquois at Teanaostae, near Hillsdale, Simcoe County, Ontario, Canada
• body burned in the chapel in which he had been celebrating Mass
Canonized
29 June 1930 by Pope Pius XI
Blessed Giovanni da Vespignano
Also known as
John of Vespignano
Profile
Born to the wealthy nobility. From his youth he felt drawn to religious vocation, gave up his claim to wealth and moved to the area of Florence, Italy where he was known for his simple life, his charity and his work to care for war refugees. Legend says that when he paused in the fields to read the Bible, his oxen would continue to plow without him.
Born
1235 in Aia Santa, Vespignano (in modern Vicchio), Italy
Died
• 1331 of natural causes
• buried in the church of the monastery of San Pier Maggiore, Florence, Italy
• relics later enshrined in a glass case behind the great altar of San Pier Maggiore
Beatified
by Pope Pius VII (cultus confirmed)
Saint Laurian of Seville
Also known as
Laureano, Laurianus
Profile
Deacon in Milan, Italy. Ordained by Saint Eustogius II. Fled to Seville, Spain to escape Arian persecution; he was chosen archbishop of Seville in 522 and served for 17 years. Martyred by Totila, king of the Arian Ostrogoths.
Born
in Hungary
Died
• beheaded on 4 July 546 at Bourges, France
• Totila sent the severed head of Laurian to Seville, Spain as a message about the power of the Arians; locals credited the arrival of the relic with ending a plague they were suffering
• surviving relics enshrined at Seville
Patronage
Bornos, Spain
Saint Carileffo of Anille
Profile
Hermit in the area of Anille (modern St-Calais), France. The monastery erected in Anille in 576 was named in his honour. While his piety was so well known that a monastery was named for him, no reliable details about him have survived.
Died
• prior to 576
• relics taken to Blois, France to protect them from invading Normans
• relics returned to St-Calais, France in 1663
Canonized
• Pre-Congregation
• documents in 693 refer to him as confessor
• documents in 712 refer to him as blessed
• documents in 752 refer to him as saint
Blessed Natalia of Toulouse
Profile
Moved to Toulouse, France at age 16 to obtain an education. Joined the Mercedarians in Toulouse, received into the Order by Blessed Bernardo of Poncelli. While she could not make the trips into Muslim occupied territory to ransom Christians held as slaves, she became known for her zealous prayer life for the slaves to keep their faith, to be released, and for the work of the Mercedarians who journeyed to free the slaves. Received a vision of Christ encouraging her in this ministry.
Born
1312 in Gaillac, France
Died
4 July 1355 in Toulouse, France of natural causes
Blessed Damiano Grassi of Rivoli
Also known as
Damian, Damien
Profile
Spurred by the martyrdom of Blessed Antonius Neyrot in 1460, Damiano joined the Dominicans, ready to accept martyrdom in his own turn. Graduated from the University of Paris in 1500. Appointed to the Dominican general chapter in Pavia, Italy, a position with extensive adminsitrative duties; he never let it interfere with his ministry to preach. Provincial of the province of Saint Peter Martyr in 1513. Confessor to Charles III of Savoy.
Born
mid-15th century Turin, Italy
Died
4 July 1515 in Piombino, Italy of natural causes while travelling from the Dominican General Chapter in Naples, Italy
Blessed William of Hirsau
Profile
Benedictine monk. Abbot at Saint Emmeram monastery, Ratisbon (Regensburg), Germany. Abbot of Hirsau abbey, Würtemberg, Germany. He restored the house's scriptorium, introduced the Cluniac observance, and saw to the education and improvement of the farmers living on abbey lands. Founded a monastery school and seven abbeys. Supported Pope Gregory VII against Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV in the dispute over lay investiture. Wrote a number of scholarly treatises.
Died
1091 of natural causes
Blessed William Andleby
Additional Memorial
29 October as one of the Martyrs of Douai
Profile
Raised Protestant. Studied at Saint Johns College, Cambridge, England. Soldier. Convert to Catholicism. Studied in Douai, France. Ordained in 1577. Returning to England, he spent 20 years ministering to covert Catholics in Yorkshire and Lincolnshire. Arrested for the crime of priesthood. Martyr.
Born
Etton, East Riding of Yorkshire, England
Died
hanged, drawn, and quartered on 4 July 1594 at Dorchester, Dorset, England
Beatified
15 December 1929 by Pope Pius XI
Saint Odo the Good
Also known as
• Odo of Canterbury
• Odo the Severe
• Oda...
Profile
Odo's parents were pagan Danish nobility who had come to East Anglia as part of a colonizing/invading force. Uncle of Saint Oswald of Worcester. Benedictine monk. Bishop of Rambury, Wessex, England. Present at the battle of Brunanburk. Archbishop of Canterbury in 942. Advisor to King Edmund and King Edgar, and helped set their legislative agendas. Paved the way for the later monastic restoration in England.
Born
c.870 at East Anglia, England
Died
2 June 959 of natural causes
Blessed Agatha Yun Jeom-Hye
Additional Memorial
20 September as one of the Martyrs of Korea
Profile
Lay woman martyr in the apostolic vicariate of Korea.
Born
Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
Died
4 July 1801 in Yanggeun, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
Beatified
15 August 2014 by Pope Francis
Blessed Henry Abbot
Profile
Layman. Convert. He was approached by a Protestant minister who claimed to be searching for a priest so he could reconcile with the Church; Henry arranged a meeting with a priest who was in hiding due to state persecution of Catholics, the minister betrayed them to the authorities, and Henry was imprisoned for the crime of hiding a priest. Martyr.
Born
at Howden, East Riding, Yorkshire, England
Died
hanged, drawn, and quartered on 4 July 1597 at York, North Yorkshire, England
Beatified
15 December 1929 by Pope Pius XI
Blessed John Carey
Also known as
Terence Carey
Profile
Layman. Servant of Blessed Thomas Bosgrave. Arrested during the persecutions of Queen Elizabeth I for the treason of assisting a priest, Blessed John Cornelius. Offered his freedom if he would denouce Catholicism; he declined. Martyr.
Born
in Dublin, Ireland
Died
• hanged, drawn and quartered on 4 July 1594 at Dorchester, Oxfordshire, England
• on the scaffold he kissed the noose and called it a "precious collar"
Beatified
15 December 1929 by Pope Pius XI
Saint Albert Quadrelli
Profile
Parish priest at Rivolta d'Adda, Italy for 25 years. Chosen bishop of Lodi, Italy on Holy Thursday, 29 March 1168. Staunch supporter of Pope Alexander III against anti-pope Pascual III. Participated in the 3rd Lateran Council.
Born
Rivolta d'Adda, diocese of Cremona, Italy
Died
1179 at Lodi, Italy of natural causes
Patronage
Rivolta d'Adda, Italy
Blessed Ulric of Ratzeburg
Also known as
Ulrich, Ulrik
Profile
Born to the nobility. Premonstratensian canon at the monastery of Ratzeburg, Germany. Priest. Bishop of Ratzeburg in 1257; he served for 27 years. Known for his zeal for the faith, his dedication to the Norbertine Rule, his piety, charity, and his care for the poor of his diocese.
Born
c.1214 in Blucher-Ludwigslust (in modern Germany)
Died
15 January 1284 of natural causes
Blessed Odolric of Lyon
Also known as
Oudryc, Odalric, Odobric
Profile
Canon and archdeacon of Langres, France. Archbishop of Lyon, France in 1041 at the request of Emperor Henry III of Germany. Though he brought several years of stability and return to regular ecclesastical matters to the diocese, he was murdered by a group who, for political reasons, sought to have their own man as archbishop.
Died
poisoned in 1046 in Lyon, France
Blessed Hatto of Ottobeuren
Profile
Born to the Swabian nobility, when Hatto came of age he gave all his property to the Benedictine abbey at Ottobeuren, and became a monk there. He left the abbey to live as a hermit on his old lands; his abbot saw that being a hermit was merely an excuse to live on his old property, and promptly summoned back to community life.
Born
Swabia, Germany
Died
985 of natural causes
Blessed Thomas Bosgrave
Profile
Bosgrave committed the crime of showing support for a priest, Blessed John Cornelius, and helping him by giving him a hat. Arrested for his faith at the home of his uncle, Chidicock Castle, Dorset, England. Martyr.
Born
England
Died
hanged, drawn, and quartered on 4 July 1594 at Dorchester, Dorset, England
Beatified
15 December 1929 by Pope Pius XI
Blessed Thomas Warcop
Profile
Landed gentleman in Yorkshire, England. Arrested and executed for the crime of giving shelter to Blessed William Andleby, a priest. Martyr.
Born
England
Died
hanged, drawn, and quartered on 4 July 1594 at Dorchester, Dorset, England
Beatified
15 December 1929 by Pope Pius XI
Saint Theodore of Cyrene
சிரேன் நகர்ப் புனித தியோடர்
(மூன்றாம் நூற்றாண்டு)
இவர் ஆப்பிரிக்கக் கண்டத்தில் இருக்கும் லிபியா என்ற நாட்டில் உள்ள சிரேன் என்ற ஊரைச் சார்ந்தவர்.
மிகச்சிறந்த எழுத்தாளரான இவர்,சிரேன் நகரின் ஆயரானார். இவர் தன்னுடைய கடின உழைப்பால் அச்சகங்கள் இல்லாத அந்தக் காலத்தில் திருவிவிலியத்தையும், திருஅவையின் ஒரு சில முக்கியமான நூல்களையும் பிரதி எடுத்தார். மட்டுமல்லாமல், தான் பிரதி எடுத்த நூல்களைப் பலருக்கும் வாசிக்கக் கொடுத்து அவர்களைக் கிறிஸ்துவின்மீது நம்பிக்கை கொள்ளச் செய்தார்.
இவருடைய காலத்தில்தான் திருஅவைக்கு மிகப்பெரிய அச்சுறுத்தலாக இருந்த தியோகிளசியன் என்பவன் உரோமையை ஆண்டு வந்தான். அவன் தன்னுடைய ஆளுகைக்கு உட்பட்ட பகுதிகளில், யாரெல்லாம் உரோமைக் கடவுளை வழிபடாமல் கிறிஸ்துவை வழிபட்டு வந்தார்களோ, அவர்களைப் பிடித்துச் சித்திரவதை செய்து வந்தான்.
இந்நிலையில் ஆயர் தியோடர் தன்னுடைய எழுத்துப் பணியால் பலரையும் கிறிஸ்துவுக்குள் கொண்டு வருவதை அறிந்து, சிரேனில் ஆளுநராக இருந்த டிக்னியானுஸ் என்பவன் மூலம் ஆயரைக் கைது செய்து, உரோமைக் கடவுளுக்குப் பலி செலுத்தச் சொன்னான்.
ஆயர் தியோடரோ கிறிஸ்துவைத் தவிர வேறு யாரையும் வழிபடுவதில்லை என்று தன்னுடைய நம்பிக்கையில் உறுதியாக இருந்தார். இதனால் ஆளுநர் இவரையும் இவரால் மனமாற்றம் அடைந்த சிப்ரில்லா, லூசியா, ஆரோ ஆகியோரையும் தலை வெட்டி கொன்று போட்டான்.
Profile
Scribe and manuscript copyist. Bishop of Cyrene, Libya. Arrested in the persecutions of Diocletian. Theodore was ordered to surrender his copies of the Scriptures; when he refused he was scourged, his tongue was cut out, and he was executed. Martyr.
Died
c.310 at Cyrene, Libya
Saint Elias of Jerusalem
Profile
Patriarch of Jerusalem from 494 to 516. Exiled by the Emperor Anastasius supporting the decrees of the Council of Chalcedon which affirmed the existence of the Two Natures in Jesus Christ, both God and man.
Died
518 at Aila on the shores of the Red Sea of natural causes
Blessed Patrick Salmon
Profile
Servant of Blessed Thomas Bosgrave. With Thomas, he was arrested and martyred for the crime of sheltering priests.
Born
Ireland
Died
hanged, drawn, and quartered on 4 July 1594 at Dorchester, Dorset, England
Beatified
15 December 1929 by Pope Pius XI
Saint Valentine of Paris
Profile
Grew up in the court of King Childebert of Paris. Against the wishes of his family and friends, Valentine declined an arranged marriage and gave up the worldly life, saying he wished to devote himself to God.
Born
519
Died
547 of natural causes
Blessed Pedro Romero Espejo
Profile
Redemptorist priest in the diocese of Cuenca, Spain. Martyred in the Spanish Civil War.
Born
28 April 1871 in Pancorbo, Burgos, Spain
Died
4 July 1938 in Cuenca, Spain
Beatified
27 October 2013 by Pope Francis
Saint Flavian of Antioch
Profile
Patriarch of Antioch. Exiled by the Emperor Anastasius supporting the decrees of the Council of Chalcedon which affirmed the existence of the Two Natures in Jesus Christ, both God and man.
Died
512 at Petra, Arabia
Blessed Henry of Albano
Also known as
Henricus Gallus
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Cistercian Benedictine monk. Bishop of Albano, Italy in 1179. Cardinal.
Born
French
Died
1188 at Arras, France of natural causes
Blessed Edward Fulthrop
Profile
Martyr.
Born
Yorkshire, England
Died
hanged, drawn and quartered on 4 July 1594 at York, North Yorkshire, England
Beatified
15 December 1929 by Pope Pius XI
Saint Namphanion the Archmartyr
Profile
Martyred with several companions whose names have not come down to us.
Born
Carthaginian
Died
c.180 at Madaura, Numidia (in North Africa)
Saint Sebastia of Sirmium
Also known as
Sabbatia
Profile
Martyred with 31 companions, most of whose names have not come down to us.
Died
at Sirmium (modern Mitrovica, Kosovo)
Saint Innocent of Sirmium
Profile
Martyred with 31 companions, most of whose names have not come down to us.
Died
at Sirmium (modern Mitrovica, Kosovo)
Saint Finbar of Wexford
Profile
Founded a monastery on the Innis Doimhle (Isle of Crimlen), Wexford, Ireland in the sixth century, and served as its first abbot.
Saint Fiorenzo of Cahors
Profile
Bishop of Cahors, France. Saint Paulinus of Nola describes him as humble of heart, strong in grace, gentle in speech.
Saint Aurelian of Lyons
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Benedictine monk of Ainay, France. Abbot of Ainay. Archbishop of Lyons, France.
Died
895 of natural causes
Saint Jucundian
Also known as
Jucundianus
Profile
Martyr.
Born
African
Died
thrown overboard at sea to drown
Saint Valentine of Langres
Profile
Fifth century priest and hermit at Langres, Aquitaine (in modern France).
Saint Theodotus of Libya
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Listed on ancient menologies, but no details about him have survived.
Saint Lauriano of Vistin
Profile
Martyr.
Died
Vistin, Berry, France
Saint Giocondiano
Profile
Martyr.
Died
Africa, date and exact location unknown
Saint Donatus of Libya
Profile
Bishop in Libya.
Also celebrated but no entry yet
• Our Lady of Refuge
