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02 June 2021

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் ஜீன் 3

 

Saint Kevin of Glendalough





Also known as

• Kevin of Glen da locha

• Caoimhghin, Coemgen, Coemgenus, Comegen, Keivin


Profile

Son of Coemlog and Coemell, Leinster nobility. Baptized by Saint Cronan of Roscrea, and educated by Saint Petroc of Cornwall from age seven. Lived with monks from age 12. Studied for the priesthood in Cell na Manach (Killnamanagh). Student of Saint Eonagh. Priest, ordained by bishop Lugidus. Monk. Acquaintance of Saint Comgall, Saint Columba, Saint Cannich, and Saint Kieran of Clonmacnois.


Following his ordination, he lived as a hermit for seven years into a cave at Glendalough, a Bronze Age tomb now known as Saint Kevin's Bed, to which he was reportedly led by an angel. He wore skins, ate the nettles and herbs that came to hand, and spent his time in prayer. Word of his holiness spread, and he attracted followers, including Saint Moling. Founded the monastery at Glendalough, which included relics brought back during a pilgrimage to Rome, Italy. This house, in turn, founded several others, and around it grew a town which became a see city, though now subsumed into the archdiocese of Dublin. Served as abbot for several years. When he saw that the monastery was well-established, he withdrew to live as a hermit. Four years later, however, he returned to Glendalough at the entreaty of his monk, and served as abbot until his death at age 120. King Colman of Ui Faelain entrusted Kevin with raising his son.


Noted as a man who did not always like the company of men - but was at home with the animals, as some of the legends surrounding him show.


During a drought, Kevin fed his monks with salmon, a symbol of wisdom, brought to him by an otter. When one of the monks considered making gloves out of the otter's pelt, it left and never returned.


Once during Lent, while he held his arms outstretched in prayer, a blackbird laid an egg in the Kevin's hand. He remained in that position until the baby bird hatched.


A cow which habitually licked Kevin's clothes while the saint was in prayer gave as much milk as 50 other cows.


Lacking milk to feed the son of King Colman, Kevin prayed for help. A doe arrived to provide for the baby. When the doe was later killed by a wolf, Kevin chastised the killer; the wolf then provided the milk herself.


A young man with severe epilepsy received a vision that he would be cured by eating an apple. There were, however, no apple trees about. Kevin, seeing the lad's need, ordered a willow to produce apples; twenty yellow apples appeared on the tree.


In his old age, King O'Tool of Glendalough made a pet of a goose. As time passed, the goose also became aged and weak, and finally unable to fly. Hearing of Kevin's sanctity and power, the pagan king sent for him, and asked that he make the beloved goose young. Kevin asked for a payment of whatever land the goose would fly over. As the goose could no longer take flight, O'Toole agreed. When Kevin touched the bird, it grew young, and flew over the entire valley that was used to found the monastery of Glendalough.


A boar was being chased by a group of hunters with their dogs. It ran to where Kevin sat praying under a tree, and cowered beside him for protection. When the dogs saw the saint in prayer, they laid on their stomachs, and would not approach the boar. When the hunters decided they would ignore the man and kill the boar, a flock of birds settled in the tree above the praying saint. The hunters took this as a sign, and left man and beast alone.


Born

c.498 at the Fort of the White Fountain, Leinster, Ireland


Died

3 June 618 of natural causes


Canonized

1903 (cultus confirmed)


Patronage

• blackbirds

• Ireland

• archdiocese of Dublin, Ireland

• Glendalough, Ireland




Martyrs of Uganda


புனித சார்லஸ் லுவாங்கா 

( St. Charles Lwanga )


மறைசாட்சி/ ஆப்ரிக்க இளைஞர்களின் பாதுகாவலர் :


பிறப்பு :1860 அல்லது 1865

உகாண்டா, ஆப்ரிக்கா


இறப்பு : ஜூன் 3, 1886

ஆப்ரிக்கா


முத்திபேறு பட்டம்: 1920

திருத்தந்தை பதினைந்தாம் பெனடிக்ட்


புனிதர் பட்டம்: 18 அக்டோபர் 1964

திருத்தந்தை ஆறாம் பவுல்


நினைவுத் திருநாள் : ஜுன் 3


"வெள்ளைக் குருக்கள்" என்றழைக்கப்படும் துறவற சபையினர் ஆப்ரிக்காவில் நைல் நதி மேற்குப்பகுதியில் வாழ்ந்து வந்து மக்களிடையே 1878ல் மறைபரப்புப்பணியில் இறங்கினர். 1879ம் ஆண்டு பெரிய சனிக்கிழமையன்று முதன்முதலாக சிலர் திருமுழுக்கு பெற்றனர். இவர்களில் சிலர் இஸ்லாம் மறையிலிருந்து புரோட்டஸ்டாண்டு சபைக்கு மாறி, அதிலிருந்து கத்தோலிக்கரானவர்கள்.

கத்தோலிக்க மெய்மறை மிக விரைவாக பரவுகிறதென்பதை உணர்ந்த இஸ்லாமியரின் தூண்டுதலால் 1886ல் முவாஷ்கா (Muwashka) என்ற அரசன் கத்தோலிக்கர்களைத் துன்புறுத்த ஏவிவிட்டான்.

சார்லஸ் லுவாங்காவும் அவரின் தோழர்களும் அரச அவையில் பணிபுரிந்து வந்தனர். இவர்கள் எல்லாரும் 13-30 வயதுக்குட்பட்ட இளைஞர்கள். முவாஷ்கா ஓரின சேர்க்கைக்கு அடிமைப்பட்டவனாக இருந்தான். அவன் அரச அலுவல் புரிந்தவர்களைக் கெடுக்க சூழ்ச்சி செய்தபோது, சார்லஸ் தம் தோழர்களிடம், "இது தீமையானது, கொடுமையானது" என்று அறிவுரை கூறி ஓரின சேர்க்கையில் ஈடுபடாமல் காப்பாற்றி வந்தார். சார்லஸ் தான் புதிதாக பெற்றுக்கொண்ட விசுவாசத்திற்காக நமுகொஸ்கோ (Namukosco) என்ற இடத்தில் நெருப்பிலிடப்பட்டு கொல்லப்பட்டார்.

சார்லஸின் அறிவுரைப்படி மற்ற இளைஞர்கள் தங்கள் புனிதத்தில் நிலைத்து நின்றனர். 13 வயதான சிறு பெண் தனது கற்புக்காக மற்றவர்களைப்போல உயிரைத் தியாகம் செய்தார். இந்த வேதகலாபனை முடிந்த மறு ஆண்டிலேயே ஆப்பிரிக்காவின் இந்தப் பகுதியில் மறைபரப்பு பணி மிக விரைவாக பரவியது. ஆப்பிரிக்காவில் இந்த மறைசாட்சிகளின் இரத்தம் சிந்தப்பட்டதன் பயனாக ஒரு புதுயுகம் தோன்றிவிட்டது. முழுமையான சுதந்திரம் பெற்று மகிழும் ஆப்பிரிக்காவாக பொலிவுடன் வளர்ந்து கொண்டிருக்கிறது. இவர்களின் வேதனையில் புதிய யுகத்தை சார்ந்த ஆப்பிரிக்கா மக்களின் ஆன்மீக மேம்பாட்டுக்கான பாடங்கள் பல மிளிர்கின்றன.

மறைசாட்சிகள் தூண்களில் கட்டப்பட்டனர். சிறையில் அடைக்கப்பட்டனர். சாட்டையடி பட்டனர். ஈட்டிகளால் குத்தப்பட்டனர், சுட்டெரிக்கப்பட்டனர். தலை வெட்டப்பட்டனர். இப்படி இருந்தும் ஆப்பிரிக்காவில் கிறிஸ்தவர்கள் பலுகிப் பெருகினர்.

For those of us who think that the faithand zeal of the early Christians died out as the Church grew more safe and powerful through the centuries, the martyrs of Uganda are a reminder that persecution of Christians continues in modern times, even to the present day.

The Society of Missionaries of Africa(known as the White Fathers) had only been in Uganda for 6 years and yet they had built up a community of converts whose faith would outshine their own. The earliest converts were soon instructing and leading new converts that the White Fatherscouldn't reach. Many of these converts lived and taught at King Mwanga's court.

King Mwanga was a violent ruler and pedophile who forced himself on the young boys and men who served him as pages and attendants. The Christians at Mwanga's court who tried to protect the pages from King Mwanga.

The leader of the small community of 200 Christians, was the chief steward of Mwanga's court, a twenty-five-year-old Catholic named JosephMkasa (or Mukasa).

When Mwanga killed a Protestant missionary and his companions, Joseph Mkasa confronted Mwanga and condemned his action. Mwanga had always liked Joseph but when Joseph dared to demand that Mwanga change his lifestyle, Mwanga forgot their long friendship. After striking Joseph with a spear, Mwanga ordered him killed. When the executioners tried to tie Joseph's hands, he told them, "A Christian who gives his life for God is not afraid to die." He forgave Mwanga with all his heart but made one final plea for his repentance before he was beheaded and then burned on November 15, 1885.

Charles Lwanga took over the instruction and leadership of the Christian community at court -- and the charge of keeping the young boys and men out of Mwanga's hands. Perhaps Joseph's plea for repentance had had some affect on Mwanga because the persecution died down for six months.

Anger and suspicion must have been simmering in Mwanga, however. In May 1886 he called one of his pages named Mwafu and asked what the page had been doing that kept him away from Mwanga. When the page replied that he had been receiving religious instruction from Denis Sebuggwawo, Mwanga's temper boiled over. He had Denis brought to him and killed him himself by thrusting a spear through his throat.

He then ordered that the royal compound be sealed and guarded so that no one could escape and summoned the country's executioners. Knowing what was coming, Charles Lwanga baptized four catechumens that night, including a thirteen-year-old named Kizito. The next morning Mwanga brought his whole court before him and separated the Christians from the rest by saying, "Those who do not pray stand by me, those who do pray stand over there." He demanded of the fifteen boys and young men (all under 25) if they were Christians and intended to remain Christians. When they answered "Yes" with strength and courage Mwanga condemned them to death.

He commanded that the group be taken on a 37 mile trek to the place of execution at Namugongo. The chief executioner begged one of the boys, his own son, Mabaga, to escape and hide but Mbaga refused. The cruelly-bound prisoners passed the home of the White Fathers on their way to execution. Father Lourdel remembered thirteen-year-old Kizito laughing and chattering. Lourdel almost fainted at the courage and joy these condemned converts, his friends, showed on their way to martyrdom. Three of these faithful were killed on road.

Christian soldier named JamesBuzabaliawo was brought before the king. When Mwanga ordered him to be killed with the rest, James said, "Goodbye, then. I am going to Heaven, and I will pray to God for you." When a griefstricken Father Lourdel raised his hand in absolutionas James passed, James lifted his own tied hands and pointed up to show that he knew he was going to heaven and would meet Father Lourdel there. With a smile he said to Lourdel, "Why are you so sad? This nothing to the joys you have taught us to look forwalso condemned were Andrew Kagwa, a Kigowa chief, who had converted his wife and several others, and Matthias Murumba (or Kalemba) an assistant judge. The chief counsellor was so furious with Andrew that he proclaimed he wouldn't eat until he knew Andrew was dead. When the executioners hesitated Andrew egged them on by saying, "Don't keep your counsellor hungry -- kill me." When the same counsellor described what he was going to do with Matthias, he added, "No doubt his god will rescue him." "Yes," Matthias replied, "God will rescue me. But you will not see how he does it, because he will take my soul and leave you only my body." Matthias was cut up on the road and left to die -- it took him at least three days.

The original caravan reached Namugongo and the survivors were kept imprisoned for seven days. On June 3, they were brought out, wrapped in reed mats, and placed on the pyre. Mbaga was killed first by order of his father, the chief executioner, who had tried one last time to change his son's mind. The rest were burned to death. Thirteen Catholics and eleven Protestants died. They died calling on the name of Jesus and proclaiming, "You can burn our bodies, but you cannot harm our souls."

When the White Fathers were expelled from the country, the new Christians carried on their work, translating and printing the catechism into their natively language and giving secretinstruction on the faith. Without priests, liturgy, and sacraments their faith, intelligence, courage, and wisdom kept the Catholic Church alive and growing in Uganda. When the White Fathers returned after King Mwanga's death, they found five hundred Christians and one thousand catchumens waiting for them. The twenty-two Catholic martyrs of the Uganda persecution were canonized.


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Profile

Twenty-two (22) Ugandan converts martyred in the persecutions of King Mwanga. They are -



• Achileo Kiwanuka • Adolofu Mukasa Ludigo

• Ambrosio Kibuuka • Anatoli Kiriggwajjo

• Anderea Kaggwa • Antanansio Bazzekuketta

• Bruno Sserunkuuma • Charles Lwanga

• Denis Ssebuggwawo • Gonzaga Gonza

• Gyavire • James Buzabaliao

• John Maria Muzeyi • Joseph Mukasa

• Kizito • Lukka Baanabakintu

• Matiya Mulumba • Mbaga Tuzinde

• Mugagga • Mukasa Kiriwawanvu

• Nowa Mawaggali • Ponsiano Ngondwe


Patronage

archdiocese of Accra, Ghana




Saint John Grande


Also known as

• John the Great Sinner

• Juan Grande Pecador

• Juan Grande Román

• Juan Grande

• Juan Pecador



Profile

Raised in a solidly Christian family, John was a choir boy from age 7 to 12. He was apprenticed in the linen business in Seville, Spain from age 15, and then returned to Carmona, Spain to start his own shop. At age 19 he left business behind, gave away his possessions, and became a hermit at Marcena. Referred to himself not just as Juan Grande, his given name, but Juan Grande Pecador (John the Great Sinner).


Worked in prisons and hospitals in Jerez de la Frontera, Spain. With the aid of a wealthy couple in the area, he founded and managed the Hospital de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria (Our Lady of Candlemas) at Jerez. He affiliated the place with the Order of Hospitallers, handing it over to Saint John of God, and joining the Order himself at Granada, Spain in 1574. During an outbreak of the plague in 1574, he organized a group to help tend to victims; they were very successful. At the request of the Archbishop of Seville, Spain he completely reformed the Church's health care system in the diocese, improving efficiency and services.


John was blessed with mystical gifts, and predicted the fall of the Spanish Armada. He ran afoul of many in authority, chastising officials and those who ran charities when they lived well, and those they were supposed to serve continued to suffer. Arranged anonymous dowries for poor girls so they could marry and avoid lives on the street. He fed and clothed prisoners and refugees, and died tending to plague victims.


Born

6 March 1546 at Carmona, Andalusia, Spain


Died

• 3 June 1600 at Jerez, Spain of plague

• relics at the diocesan Shrine of Saint John Grande, Saint John Grande Hospital, Jerez


Canonized

2 June 1996 by Pope John Paul II


Patronage

diocese of Jerez de la Frontera, Spain



Blessed Adam of Guglionesi


Also known as

• Adam the Abbot

• Adamo, Adão



Additional Memorial

2nd Sunday in October (return of stolen relics)


Profile

Benedictine monk. Abbot of the monastery of Santa Maria to the Italian Tremiti Islands. Attended the council of Melfi on 21 August 1059. Worked to unify the people of southern Italy as a way reduce into-city warring. Retired in 1071 to spend his remaining months as a prayerful hermit at the monastery of Saint Paul in Petacciato, Italy.


Born

c.990 in Petazio (modern Petacciato), Italy


Died

• 1072 in the Saint Paul monastery in Petacciato, Italy of natural causes

• Archpriest Benedict of Guglionesi, Italy had a dream of an angel who told him to bring Abbot Adam’s relics to Guglionesi

• relics taken to Gulionesi on 2 June 1102; legend says that the oxen pulling the transport cart became thirsty, pawed the road with one hoof, and springs erupted from the ground

• relics enshrined on 3 June 1102 in Guglionesi

• relics re-enshrined in a gilded bronze bust reliquary in 1153

• reliquary stolen by French supporters of King Charles VIII on the night of the feast of Corpus Christi in 1496 and taken to Campobasso, Italy where they planned to melt it for the prescious metal; the presence of relics made them hesitate, and the city was beseiged by storms until they returned the reliquary to Guglionesi

• reliquary was one of several stolen on the night of 2 June 1885

• relics returned in 1886 re-enshrined in a silver bust

• relics enshrined in the church of Santa Maria Maggiore in Guglionesi


Patronage

Guglionesi, Italy



Saint Clotilde


Also known as

Chlodechildis, Chrodechildis, Clothilde, Clotichilda, Clotild, Clotilda, Croctild, Crotildes, Hlodihildi, Hlotild, HroÞihildi, Rotilde



Profile

Born a princess, the daughter of King Chilperic of Burgundy. Married young to King Clovis of the Salian Franks while he was still a pagan; she brought him to the faith. Queen. Mother of three sons. Led her husband to Christianity in 496. Widow. Following Clovis's death in 511, her sons fought for years over the kingdom. To escape the constant murder and intrigue, she retired to Tours, France where she spent her remaining 34 years caring for the poor and sick.


Born

475 at Lyons, France


Died

• 545 at Tours, France of natural causes

• buried in the church of Saint Genevieve, Paris, France


Patronage

• against death of children

• adopted children

• brides

• disappointing children

• exiles, people in exile

• parenthood

• parents of large families

• queens

• widows




Blessed Diego Oddi


Also known as

• Giuseppi Oddi

• José Oddi



Profile

Son of Vicenzo Oddi and Bernardina Pasquali; raised in a poor but pious farm family. He had little education, but learned as much about the faith as he could. About age 20 he felt a call to the religious life, but his family strongly objected. He met Blessed Mariano da Roccacasale while making a pilgrimage to Rome, and was inspired by his example to become a Franciscan lay brother. He spent the rest of his life in the same monastery, known for his life of simple service, his sunny temperament, and his obvious deep faith.


Born

6 June 1839 in Vallinfreda, Italy as Giuseppi Oddi


Died

3 June 1919 in Bellegra, Italy of natural causes


Beatified

3 October 1999 by Pope John Paul II in Rome, Italy



Saint Genesius, Bishop of Clermont


Also known as

Genesio


Profile

Descendant of a senatorial family of Auvergne, France. Following a liberal education, he renounced the world for the Church. Archdeacon of Clermont, France under Bishop Proculus. Bishop of Clermont in 656. Founded a hospital at Clermont, the Abbey of Manlieu, the church of Saint Symphorian, and the convent at Chantoin. Fearing for his own soul, he made a secret pilgrimage to Rome, Italy in 661. His bereaved flock sent a deputation to the Vatican; they located Genesius and convinced him to return.


Died

• 662 of natural causes

• buried in Saint Symphorian's church at Clermont, France

• it is now known as Saint Genesius's church



Saint Liphardus of Orleans


Also known as

Lifard, Lifardo, Lifardus, Lifart, Lifhard, Lifhart, Liphard, Liphart, Lyphard



Profile

A prominent lawyer in Orleans, France. He gave it all up to devote himself to prayer as a cave-dwelling hermit. At the age of fifty he and Saint Urbicius founded and entered a monastery of Meung-sur-Loire, France, and served as its abbot.


Died

c.550




Saint Auditus of Braga


Also known as

Audito, Ouvido, Ovid, Ovidio, Ovidius



Profile

Imperial Roman citizen. Auditus was chosen 3rd bishop of Braga, Portugal by Pope Clement I in 95. Baptized Saint Marina. Martyr.


Born

Sicily


Died

• 135 in Braga, Portugal

• interred in the cathedral of Braga

• at the base of his sepulchre are two small holes where, traditionally, people put their fingers before putting them in their ears when asking for the intercession of Auditus for the petitioner’s auditory problems


Patronage

• against auditory diseases

• deaf people



Saint Phaolô Vu Van Ðuong


Also known as

Peter Ðong



Additional Memorial

24 November as one of the Martyrs of Vietnam


Profile

Married layman and father in the apostolic vicariate of Central Tonkin (modern Vietnam). During the persecutions of emperor Tu-Duc, he was ordered to step on a crucifix to show his contempt for Christianity; he refused. Imprisoned, tortured and executed. Martyr.


Born

c.1792 in Vuc Ðuong, Hung Yên, Vietnam


Died

beheaded on 3 June 1862 in Nam Ðinh, Vietnam


Canonized

19 June 1988 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Francis Ingleby


Also known as

Francesco


Additional Memorial

• 29 October as one of the Martyrs of Douai

• 22 November as one of the Martyrs of England, Scotland, and Wales


Profile

Studied at Rheims, France. Ordained on 21 March 1581, he returned to England in April 1581 to minister to covert Catholics during a period of official persecution. Imprisoned and executed for the crime of being a priest. Martyr.


Born

c.1550 in the Ripley, Yorkshire, England


Died

hanged, drawn and quartered on 3 June 1586 in York, North Yorkshire, England


Beatified

22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Charles-René Collas du Bignon


Profile

Priest in the Society of Saint Sulpice. Superior of the minor seminary of Bourges, France. Martyred in the anti-Christian persecutions of the French Revolution.



Born

25 August 1743 in Mayenne, France


Died

3 June 1794 aboard the prison ship Deux-Associés docked off-shore of Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, France as a consequence of abuse, neglect and infected open sores


Beatified

1 October 1995 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Conus of Lucania


Also known as

Cono



Profile

Benedictine monk in at Santa Maria dei Codossa monastery near Lucania, Italy.


Born

late 12th century in Diano, Italy


Died

• early 13th century at Cadossa, Italy of natural causes

• relics enshrined in Lucania, Italy

• when the Cadonna monastery was closed in 1261, the relics were transferred to Diano, Italy


Canonized

27 April 1871 by Pope Pius IX


Patronage

• Diano, Italy

• Teggiano, Italy



Saint Davinus of Lucca


Also known as

• Davinus of Armenia

• Davino...


Profile

Layman who sold all that he owned, gave the money to the poor, and set out as a mendicant pilgrim to Rome, Italy and Compostella, Spain. He depended on the hospitality of strangers who uniformly recognized his personal piety and strong prayer life.


Born

in Armenia


Died

3 June 1051 in Lucca, Italy of natural causes


Canonized

by Pope Alexander III



Saint Morand of Cluny


Also known as

Morando, Morandus



Profile

Monk of Cluny. Founded the monastery of Saint Christopher at Altkirch, France. Lived the whole of each Lent on a single bunch of grapes, leading to his patronage of people in the grape and wine trade.


Patronage

vintners, wine growers, wine makers



Saint Isaac of Cordoba


Profile

Though Christian, his knowledge of Arabic allowed him to acquire the position of notary in the Moorish government of the day. He resigned to become a monk at Tabanos. Pulled into public religious debate at Cordoba, Spain, he denounced Mohammed, and was martyred.


Born

c.825 at Cordoba, Spain


Died

beheaded in 852 in Cordoba, Spain



Saint Paula of Nicomedia


Profile

Consecrated virgin. Cared for Saint Lucillian of Byzantium, Saint Claudius of Byzantium, Saint Dionysius of Byzantium, Saint Hypatius of Byzantium, and Saint Paul of Byzantium while they were in prison. Arrested, tortured and martyred for helping Christians.


Born

Nicomedia


Died

beheaded in 273 in Constantinople



Saint Caecilius of Carthage


Also known as

Caecilian, Cecilio, Ceciliano


Profile

Third century priest in Carthage, North Africa. He converted Saint Cyprian of Carthage to Christianity. Cyprian so revered Caecilius that he took his name, and looked after his family after the priest's death.



Blessed Beatrice Bicchieri


Profile

Married to Gioachino de Ivachi. Widow. Joined the Dominicans in 1270. Founded a Domincan convent in Vercelli, Italy, and served as its first abbess. Known for her deep prayer life and her dedication to penance.


Died

1320 in Vercelli, Italy



Saint Athanasius of Traiannos


Profile

Wandering monk. Settling in Traiannos, Greece c.908, he worked as a calligrapher and copied manuscripts of the Bible and Church Fathers.


Born

Asia Minor


Died

933 of natural causes



Saint Glunshallaich


Also known as

Glunshalaich


Profile

Seventh century convert, led to the faith by Saint Kevin of Glendalough; noted for a life of penance.


Born

Irish


Died

buried with Saint Kevin at Glendalough, Ireland



Saint Hilary of Carcassone


Also known as

Ilario


Profile

Fourth century bishop of Carcassonne, France. Worked to keep his flock adhering to orthodox Christianity in the face of the Arianism being spread by the Goths.



Saint Albert of Como


Also known as

Aribert, Adalbert, Adelbert


Profile

Hermit at Rho, Italy. Benedictine monk at San Carpofero monastery in Como, Italy. Abbot of his house. Bishop of Como.


Died

c.1092 of natural causes



Saint Urbicius


Profile

With Saint Liphardus of Orleans, he founded and entered a monastery of Meung-sur-Loire, France. Served as its second abbot.


Died

late 6th century



Saint Laurentinus of Arezzo


Profile

Brother of Saint Pergentinus of Arezzo. Martyred in the persecutions of Decius.


Died

251 in Arezzo, Italy



Saint Pergentinus of Arezzo


Profile

Brother of Saint Laurentinus of Arezzo. Martyred in the persecutions of Decius.


Died

251 in Arezzo, Italy



Blessed Gausmarus of Savigny


Profile

Benedictine monk. Abbot at Saint Martin of Savigny from 954 to 984.


Died

984



Saint Cronan the Tanner


Also known as

Cronanus


Profile

Spiritual student of Saint Kevin of Glendalough.


Died

617



Saint Oliva of Anagni



Profile

Nun at Anagni, Italy.



Saint Moses of Arabia


Profile

Arab missionary bishop to the nomadic tribes in the Syro-Arabian desert.


Died

372



Martyrs of Africa


Profile

156 Christians martyred together in Africa, date unknown; the only other information to survive are some of their names -


• Abidianus

• Demetria

• Donatus

• Gagus

• Januaria 

• Juliana

• Nepor

• Papocinicus

• Quirinus

• Quirus



Martyrs of Byzantium


Profile

A group of Christians, possibly related by marriage, who were martyred together. They were -


• Claudius

• Dionysius

• Hypatius

• Lucillian

• Paul


Died

273 in Byzantium



Martyrs of Rome


Profile

A group of Christians martyred together. We know nothing else about them but the names –


• Amasius

• Emerita

• Erasmus

• Lucianus

• Orasus

• Satuaucnus

• Septiminus

• Servulus


Died

Rome, Italy, date unknown



Martyrs of Rome


Profile

85+ Christians martyred together in Rome, Italy, date unknown. The only details that have survived are some of their names –


• Apinus • Apronus • Aurelius • Avidus • Cassianus • Criscens • Cyprus • Domitius • Donata • Donatus • Emeritus • Extricatus • Exuperia • Faustina • Felicitas • Felix • Flavia • Florus • Fortunata • Fortunatus • Fructus • Gagia • Gagus • Gallicia • Gorgonia • Honorata • Januaria • Januarius • Justa • Justus • Libosus • Luca • Lucia • Matrona • Matura • Mesomus • Metuana • Nabor • Neptunalis • Obercus • Paula • Peter • Pompanus • Possemus • Prisca • Procula • Publius • Quintus • Rogatian • Romanus • Rufina • Saturnin • Saturnus • Secundus • Severa • Severus • Sextus • Silvana • Silvanus • Sinereus • Tertula • Titonia • Toga • Urban • Valeria • Veneria • Veranus • Victor • Victoria • Victorinus • Victuria • Victurina • Virianus • Weneria • Zetula •


Died

Rome, Italy, date unknown


இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் ஜீன் 2

 Saint Erasmus

† இன்றைய புனிதர் †

(ஜூன் 2)


✠ ஃபோர்மியா நகர் புனிதர் எராஸ்மஸ் ✠

(St. Erasmus of Formia)


மறைசாட்சி, ஃபோர்மியா ஆயர்:

(Martyr, Bishop of Formiae)


பிறப்பு: 3ம் நூற்றாண்டு


இறப்பு: கி.பி 303

இல்லரிகம் (நவீனகால குரோஷியா)

(Illyricum (modern-day Croatia))


ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

(Roman Catholic Church)

கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபை

(Eastern Orthodox Church)


நினைவுத் திருநாள்: ஜூன் 2


பாதுகாவல்:

குடல் அழற்சிக்கு எதிராக, பிறப்பு வலிக்கு எதிராக, வயிற்று வலி மற்றும் நோய்களுக்கு எதிராக, குடல் வாயு அல்லது குடலில் அடைப்பு ஏற்படுவதால் அடிவயிற்றில் கடுமையான, பெரும்பாலும் ஏற்ற இறக்கமான வலிக்கு எதிராக, கடலில் ஏற்படும் ஆபத்துக்கு எதிராக, கடல் நோய்களுக்கு எதிராக, புயல்களுக்கு எதிராக, வெடிமருந்துகள், வெடிபொருட்கள் மற்றும் துப்பாக்கித் தொழிலாளர்கள், படகோட்டிகள், கடற்படையினர், மாலுமிகள், பிரசவம் மற்றும் பிரசவத்தில் உள்ள பெண்கள், வழிகாட்டிகள், கேட்டா (Gaeta), இத்தாலி (Italy), ஃபார்மியா (Formia), கால்நடை பூச்சி (Cattle pest), செயின்ட் எல்மோ கோட்டை (Fort St. Elmo), மால்டா (Malta).


புனிதர் "எல்மோ" (Saint Elmo) என்றும் அழைக்கப்படும் ஃபார்மியா நகர் புனிதர் எராஸ்மஸ் (Erasmus of Formia), கி.பி. 303ம் ஆண்டு மரித்த, ஒரு கிறிஸ்தவ துறவியும், மற்றும் மறைசாட்சியும் ஆவார். எராஸ்மஸ் அல்லது எல்மோ, பதினான்கு தூய உதவியாளர்கள் (Fourteen Holy Helpers) என்றழைக்கப்படும் புனிதர்களுள் ஒருவர் ஆவார். கிறிஸ்தவ பாரம்பரியத்தின்படி, இப்புனிதர்கள், பிறரின் செப பரிந்துரையாளர்களாக வணங்கப்படுகிறார்கள்.


வாழ்க்கையின் ஆவணம்:

புனிதர் எராஸ்மஸின் நடவடிக்கைகள், ஓரளவு புராணக்கதைகளிலிருந்து தொகுக்கப்பட்டவை ஆகும். அவை அந்தியோக்கியாவின் சிரிய ஆயர் (Syrian bishop), அந்தியோக்கியாவின் எராஸ்மஸுடன் (Erasmus of Antioch) குழப்பமடைகின்றன. பொற்கால புராணங்களின்படி, ஜேக்கபஸ் டி வோராகின் (Jacobus de Voragine) அவரை அனைத்து இத்தாலிய காம்பானியா (Italian Campania) மீதும், ஃபார்மியாவின் ஆயராககவும் (Bishop at Formia), லெபனான் மலையில் (Mount Lebanon) ஒரு துறவியாகவும் (Hermit), கிழக்கு ரோமானிய பேரரசர் (Eastern Roman Emperor) டயோக்லேஷியனின் (Diocletian) ஆட்சியின்கீழ் நடந்த கிறிஸ்தவ துன்புறுத்தல்களின் ஒரு மறைசாட்சியாகவும் புகழ்ந்தார். அவரது ஆர்வத்திற்கு வரலாற்று அடிப்படை எதுவும் இல்லை என்று தெரிகிறது.


வாழ்க்கை மற்றும் மறைசாட்சியம்:

எராஸ்மஸ், இத்தாலி (Italy) நாட்டின் ஃபோர்மியா நகர் (Bishop of Formia) ஆயராக இருந்தார். பேரரசர்களான டயோக்லேஷியன் (Diocletian) (கி.பி. 284-305) மற்றும் மாக்சிமியன் ஹெர்குலஸ் (Maximian Hercules) (கி.பி. 284-305) ஆகியோரின் ஆட்சி காலத்தில் நடந்த கிறிஸ்தவர்களுக்கு எதிரான துன்புறுத்தலின்போது, அவர் தனது மறைமாவட்டத்தை விட்டு வெளியேறி லெபனான் மலைக்குச் (Mount Lebanon) சென்றார். அங்கு அவர் ஏழு ஆண்டுகள் ஒளிந்து வாழ்ந்தார். இருப்பினும், ஒரு தேவதூதர் அவருக்குத் தோன்றி, அவரை அவரது நகரத்திற்குத் திரும்பும்படி அறிவுரை வழங்கியதாக கூறப்படுகிறது.


தமது ஊர் திரும்பும் வழியில் குறுக்கிட்ட சில வீரர்கள், அவரிடம் கேள்விகள் எழுப்பி அவரை விசாரித்தனர். எராஸ்மஸ், தாம் ஒரு கிறிஸ்தவர் என்று ஒப்புக் கொண்டார். மேலும் அவர்கள் அவரை அந்தியோகியாவில் (Antioch) பேரரசர் டயோக்லேஷியன் (Diocletian) முன் விசாரணைக்கு கொண்டு வந்து நிறுத்தினார்கள். அவரை பயங்கரமான சித்திரவதைகளுக்கு உள்ளாக்கிய அவர்கள், பிறகு அவரை சங்கிலிகளால் பிணைத்து, சிறையில் தள்ளினார்கள். ஆனால் ஒரு தேவதை தோன்றி அவர் அங்கிருந்து தப்பிக்க உதவியது.


கரியா (Caria) மற்றும் பம்பிலியா (Pamphylia) இடையே தென்மேற்கு ஆசியா மைனரின் (Southwestern Asia Minor) கடற்கரையில் ஒரு பண்டைய பகுதியான லைசியா (Lycia) வழியாக எராஸ்மஸ் பயணித்தார். அங்கு அவர், சிறப்புமிக்க குடிமகன் ஒருவரின் மகனை வளர்த்தார். இதன் விளைவாக, அநேக குடிமக்களுக்கு அவர் திருமுழுக்கு அளித்தார். இது மேற்கு ரோமானிய பேரரசர் (Western Roman Emperor) மாக்சிமியன் (Maximian) கவனத்தை ஈர்த்தது. வரலாற்றாசிரியர் வோராகின் (Voragine) என்பவரது கூற்றுப்படி, "பேரரசர் மாக்சிமியன், பேரரசர் டயோக்லேஷியனை விட மோசமானவர்" ஆவார். மாக்சிமியன் அவரை கைது செய்ய உத்தரவிட்டார். எராஸ்மஸ் தனது கிறிஸ்தவ விசுவாசத்தை தொடர்ந்து அறிக்கையிடார். அவர்கள் அவரை விக்கிரகங்களின் கோவிலுக்குச் செல்லும்படி கட்டாயப்படுத்தினர். ஆனால் எராஸ்மஸ் சென்ற பாதையில் அனைத்து சிலைகளும் விழுந்து அழிந்துபோயின. கோயிலில் இருந்த பல பாகன்கள் மீது தீ பற்றிக்கொண்டது.


இது சக்கரவர்த்திக்கு மிகவும் கோபத்தை ஏற்படுத்தியது. அவர் எராஸ்மஸை கூர்மையான ஈட்டிகள் நீட்டிக்கொண்டிருந்த ஒரு பீப்பாயில் அடைத்து வைத்தார். பீப்பாய் ஒரு மலையிலிருந்து உருட்டப்பட்டது. ஆனால் ஒரு தேவதை அவரை மீட்டு, குணமாக்கியது. மேலும் சித்திரவதைகள் தொடர்ந்தன. 


அவர் மீண்டும் பிடிபட்டபோது, அவரை சக்கரவர்த்தியின் முன் அழைத்து வந்து நிறுத்தினார்கள். கசையால் அடித்து துன்புறுத்தினார்கள். ஆனால், அவர் இன்னும் உயிர் பிழைத்திருந்தார். அவரை பட்டினியால் இறக்க அனுமதிக்க வேண்டும் என்ற நோக்கத்துடன் அவரை சிறையில் தள்ளி, பட்டினி போட்டார்கள். இருப்பினும் எராஸ்மஸ் அதிலிருந்து தப்பிக்க முடிந்தது.


இறுதியாக, இல்லரிகம் (Illyricum) எனும் ரோமானிய மாகாணத்தில் (Roman province) அவர் மீண்டும் பிடிக்கப்பட்டு, சித்திரவதை செய்யப்பட்டார். ஆனால், அவர் மீண்டு மீண்டும் தைரியமாக பிரசங்கித்தார். பல பாகன்களை கிறிஸ்தவ மதத்திற்கு மாற்றிய பின்னர். இறுதியாக, அவரது மரணத்தின் இந்த பதிப்பின் படி, அவரது வயிறு கிழிக்கப்பட்டு, அவரது குடல்கள் வெளியே எடுக்கப்பட்டு, அவர் கொல்லப்பட்டார்.


வணக்கம் மற்றும் பாதுகாவல்:

அவருக்கு அருகில் ஒரு இடி தாக்கிய பிறகும், அவர் தொடர்ந்து பிரசங்கித்ததாகக் கூறப்படுகிறது. இது, திடீர் புயல் மற்றும் மின்னல் ஆகியவற்றால் ஆபத்தில் இருந்த மாலுமிகளை அவரது பிரார்த்தனைகளை கோர தூண்டியது. இதன் காரணமாகவே, எராஸ்மாஸ் மாலுமிகளின் பாதுகாவலர் ஆனார். கப்பல்களின் முகப்பில் உள்ள மின் வெளியேற்றங்கள் அவரது பாதுகாப்பின் அடையாளமாக வாசிக்கப்பட்டு "செயிண்ட் எல்மோ'ஸ் ஃபயர்" (Saint Elmo's Fire") என்று அழைக்கப்பட்டன.

Also known as

Elmo, Eramo, Erarmo, Ermo, Herasmus, Rasimus, Rasmus, Telmo



Profile

Bishop of Formiae, Campagna, Italy. He fled to Mount Lebanon in the persecutions of emperor Diocletian where he was fed by a raven so he could stay in hiding. Discovered by the authorities, he was imprisoned, but an angel rescued him. Recaptured, he was martyred. One of the Fourteen Holy Helpers. Namesake for the static electric discharge called Saint Elmo's Fire.


Died

disemboweled c.303 at Formiae, Italy


Patronage

• against appendicitis

• against birth pains

• against abdominal or stomach pains and diseases

• against colic

• against danger at sea

• against seasickness

• against storms

• ammunition, explosives and ordnance workers

• boatmen, mariners, sailors, watermen

• childbirth and women in labour

• navigators

• Gaeta, Italy




Saint Nicephorus of Constantinople


Also known as

Nikephoros



Profile

Son of the secretary to Emperor Constantine Copronymus, a man tortured and exiled for refusing to accept iconclasm. Nicephorus was known as a scholar and eloquent speaker, and served as an imperial commissioner. Built a monastery near the Black Sea. A layman, he was chosen patriarch of Constantinople in 806. When he gave absolution to the priest who had illicitly married Emperor Constantine VI and Theodota while Constantine's wife Mary was still alive, Nicephorus fell into conflict with Saint Theodore Studites, but the two later reconciled. Nicephorus worked for a return to monastic discipline, reform of the administration of the diocese, and evangelization of the lay people. Brought Saint Methodius of Constantinople from his monastery on Chios to help. Opposed Emperor Leo the Armenian's attempt to return to iconoclasm, and was deposed by a synod of iconoclastic bishops. Several attempts were made his life, and he was exiled to the monastery he had built on the Black Sea. He spent his final 15 years there, praying and writing history and treatises against iconoclasm.


Born

758 in Constantinople


Died

2 June 828 of natural causes



Blessed Sadoc of Sandomierz


Also known as

Sadoch, Zadoc, Zadok



Profile

Studied at the University of Bologna, Italy. Dominican friar, receiving the habit from Saint Dominic de Guzman himself. At the General Chapter the Dominicans in Bologna in 1221, Sadoc was chosen to assist Master Paul of Hungary to establish a province in Hungary. Sadoc later moved on to Poland where he served as preacher for nearly forty years. In 1260 he and 48 Dominicans from Sandomierz were martyred by the Tartars as they were singing the Salve Regina at Compline; the custom of singing the Salve Regina at the deathbed of Dominicans stems from this incident.


Died

1260 at Sandomierz, Poland


Beatified

18 October 1807 by Pope Pius VII (cultus confirmation)




Saint Peter the Exorcist


Also known as

• Peter Exorcista

• Peter the Deacon



Profile

Exorcist in Rome, Italy. Helped convert Saint Artemius of Rome, Saint Candida of Rome, and Saint Paulina of Rome. Known for his piety and dedication to his work. Worked with and was martyred with Saint Marcellinus in the persecutions of Diocletian. His name is mentioned in the first Eucharistic prayer.


Born

imperial Roman citizen


Died

• 304 in the Silva Nigra just outside Rome, Italy

• buried in the Saints Marcellinus and Peter cemetery on the Lavican Road by Lucilla and Firmina

• Constantine built a basilica over their tomb

• relics later taken to Selgenstadt abbey by Einhard, Charlemagne's secretary

• skull enshrined in a reliquary in the Abbey of Saint Denis in 1665; reliquary melted and relics destroyed in 1794


இன்றைய புனிதர் :

(02-06-2021) 


புனித மார்சலினஸ்,புனித பீட்டர் (St.Marcelinas, St.Peter)

மறைசாட்சிகள்


பிறப்பு 

--

    

இறப்பு 

--


மார்சலினஸ் குருவாக திருநிலைப்படுத்தப்பட்டு, குருத்துவ நிலையை அடைந்தார். பீட்டர் திருச்சபை வழங்கும் "பேய்களை ஓட்டும்" அதிகாரம் பெற்றவராக தொண்டு புரிந்து வந்தார். இருவரும் தங்களின் வேத விசுவாசத்திற்காக சிறையில் தள்ளப்பட்டனர். அங்கு ஏற்கெனவே விசுவாசத்திற்கு எதிராக செயல்பட்டவர்கள் சிலர் கிறிஸ்தவர்களை விசுவாசத்தின்பேரில் கொடுமைப்படுத்தி வந்தனர். அவர்களை இவர்கள் இருவரும் மனந்திருப்பினர். அவர்களை கிறிஸ்துவின் விசுவாசிகளாக மாற்றினர். சிலரை புதிதாகவும் மனந்திருப்பினர். சிறைக் காவலன் ஆர்த்தியுஸ், அவர் மனைவி, மகள் ஆகியோர் கூட கிறிஸ்துவின் ஒளியை இவர்கள் மூலம் பெற்றுக்கொண்டனர். 


இவர்களின் வீரச்சாவு நாளன்று, நாயக்ரா என்றழைக்கப்படும் ஒரு காட்டிற்குள் கொண்டு போகப்பட்டனர். அங்கே இவர்கள் தலைகள் துண்டிக்கப்பட்டன. இவர்கள் வெட்டப்படும்முன் இவர்களை புதைக்க ஒரு குழித்தோண்டப்பட்டிருந்தது. உடனே இவர்கள் புதைக்கப்பட்டனர். இந்த இரகசியத்தை கொலைஞனே வெளிக்கொணர்ந்துவிட்டார். இவரும் இறுதியில் திருமுழுக்கு பெற்றுக்கொண்டார். லூசில்லா, ஃபிர்மினா என்ற பக்தியுள்ள பெண்கள் இவர்களின் புனித உடல்களை எடுத்து "திபூர்சியஸ் புதைக்குழி"யில் அடக்கம் செய்தனர். மன்னன் கான்ஸ்டாண்டின் கிறிஸ்துவின் ஒளியை பெற்றுக்கொண்டவர். இவர் கல்லறைமேல் பேராலயம் எழுப்பியதுடன், புனித எலேனா என்ற பெயர் கொண்ட தம் தாயையும் இங்கேயே அடக்கம் செய்தார். இவர்களின் வீரச்சாவு தொடக்கத் திருச்சபையில் எவ்வளவு போற்றப்பட்டதெனில் ரோமன் கேனன்(Roman Canon) என்று சொல்லப்படும். திருப்பலி வேளையில் பயன்படுத்தப்படும் "மாறாத ஜெபங்கள்" என்ற பகுதியில் இவர்களின் பெயர்கள் சேர்க்கப்பட்டு காலங்காலமாக நினைவு கூரப்பட்டனர்.


"நாம் வெறும் மனிதர்களோடு போராடுவதில்லை. வான் வெளியில் திரியும் தீய ஆவிகளோடு போராடுகிறோம், எனவே பொல்லாத நாள் வரும்போது, எதிர்த்து நின்று அனைத்தின்மீது வெற்றி அடைந்து, நிலை நிற்க வலிமை பெறும்படி கடவுள் தரும் படைக்கலங்களை எடுத்துக்கொள்ளுங்கள்" (எபே 6:12) என்ற இறைவாக்கை வாழ்வாக வாழ்ந்தனர். 


.


Saint Marcellinus


Profile

Priest in Rome, Italy. Noted for his piety. Martyred with Saint Peter the Exorcist in the persecutions of Diocletian. His name is mentioned in the first Eucharistic prayer.



Born

Roman citizen


Died

• 304 in the Silva Nigra just outside Rome, Italy

• buried in the Saints Marcellinus and Peter cemetery on the Lavican Road by Lucilla and Firmina

• Constantine built a basilica over their tomb

• relics later taken to Selgenstadt abbey by Einhard, Charlemagne's secretary





Blessed Guido of Acqui


Also known as

Guisto, Guy, Vido, Wido



Profile

Born to the nobility; his father was the Count of Acquesana. Educated in Bologna, Italy. Bishop of Acqui, Monteferrato, Piedmont, Italy in March 1034 till his death 36 years later. Noted reformer, and remembered for his charity; he used much of his own wealth to support the local economy and end corruption. Promoted the education of women. Founded the convent of Santa Maria de Campis.


Born

c.1004


Died

• 2 June 1070 of natural causes

• interred in the cathedral of Saint Guisto, Susa, Italy


Beatified

1853 Pope Blessed Pius IX (cultus confirmed)


Patronage

• against famine

• diocese of Acqui, Italy

• Acqui Terme, Italy



Saint Nicholas Peregrinus


Also known as

• Nicholas the Pilgrim

• Nicola Pellegrino di Trani



Profile

Moved from Greece to Apulia, Italy as a teenager where he wandered the streets carrying a cross and crying "Kyrie Eleison" ("Lord, have mercy"). Groups of children would follow him, also crying "Kyrie Eleison". Noted for his piety and personal holiness, but considered a lunatic by the locals. Many miracles reported at his tomb.


Born

1075 in Greece


Died

1094 in Trani, Italy of natural causes


Canonized

1098 by Pope Blessed Urban II


Patronage

Trani, Italy



Saint Blandina the Slave


Also known as

Blandina of Lyon



Profile

Slave. With several others, she was set upon by a pagan mob, arrested, tried and convicted of the crime of Christianity, along with a number of nonsense charges like cannibalism, during the persecutions of Emperor Marcus Aurelius. One of the Martyrs of Lyon and Vienne.


Died

• enmeshed in a net and given to a wild bull in 177 at Lyon (in modern France)

• body burned and the ashes thrown in the river

• what could be recovered is in the church of Saint-Leu, Amiens, France


Patronage

• falsely accused people

• girls

• torture victims

• Lyon, France




Saint Daminh Ninh


Also known as

• Domenic Ninh

• Dominic Ninh



Additional Memorial

24 November as one of the Martyrs of Vietnam


Profile

Christian peasant farmer in the apostolic vicariate of Central Tonkin (modern Vietnam). During the persecutions of emperor Tu-Duc, he was ordered to step on a crucifix to show his contempt for Christianity; he refused. Imprisoned, tortured and executed. Martyr.


Born

c.1835 in Trung Linh, Nam Dinh, Vietnam


Died

beheaded on 2 June 1862 in An Triêm, Nam Dinh, Vietnam


Canonization

19 June 1988 by Pope John Paul II



Pope Saint Eugene I


Also known as

Eugenius



Profile

Son of Rufinianus. Priest as a young man. Known as a gentle and pious man, very generous to the poor. Vicar for Pope Saint Martin I during his exile. Elected 75th pope in 654. He opposed the heretical Monothelite Byzantine emperor; in return, the emperor threatened to roast the pope alive. Consecrated 21 bishops during his papacy.


Born

at Rome, Italy


Papal Ascension

• elected 10 August 654

• ascended in 655


Died

• June 657 of natural causes

• buried in Saint Peter's Basilica, Rome, Italy



Saint Photinus of Lyons


Also known as

Pothin, Pothinus



Profile

Bishop of Lyons, France. At age 90 he was one of a group of 48 Christians from the areas of Vienne and Lyon in France, who were attacked by a pagan mob, arrested and tried for their faith, and murdered in the persecutions of Marcus Aurelius. A letter describing their fate, possibly written by Saint Irenaeus of Lyons, was sent to the churches in the Middle East.


Died

of general abuse and neglect while in prison in 177 in Lugdunum, Gaul (modern France)



Blessed Demetrios of Philadelphia


Also known as

Demetrius, Dimitrios, Dimitri


Profile

Son of an Orthodox priest, at age 13 Demetrios converted from Christianity to Islam. However, by age 25 he realized his error and returned to Christianity. Kidnapped as he approached a church, he was beaten, tortured, mutilated and finally murdered by Turkish Muslims who insisted that he renounce Christianity. Martyr.


Died

feet cut off then thrown alive into a fire in 1567 in Philadelphia, Lydia (modern Alasehir, Turkey)



Saint Stephen of Sweden



Also known as

• Stephen of Corbie

• Stephen of Corvey


Profile

Monk at New Corbie monastery, Saxony. Priest. Missionary bishop to Sweden. Achieved many conversions, and was the first to bring Christianity to the area between Denmark and Sweden. Murdered by worshippers of the pagan god Woden. Martyr.


Born

11th century


Died

1075 near Nora, Uppsala region of Sweden



Blessed Joseph Tien


Also known as

Thao Tien


Profile

Priest in the apostolic vicariate of Thanh Hoá (in modern Laos). Martyr.


Born

5 December 1918 in Ban Ten, Muang Xôi, Houaphan, Laos


Died

2 June 1954 in Ban Talang, Houaphan, Laos


Beatified

• 11 December 2016 by Pope Francis

• beatification recognition celebrated in Vientiane, Laos, presided by Cardinal Angelo Amato



Saint Adalgis of Thiérarche


Also known as

• Adalgis of Novara

• Adelgis, Algis, Algise


Profile

Monk. Spiritual student of Saint Fursey of Peronne. Missionary in the area of Arras and Laon, France. Founded a monastery in the forest around Thiérarche, Picardy; the village of Saint Algis grew up around it.


Born

7th century Ireland


Died

686 of natural causes



Saint Dorotheus of Rome


Also known as

Doroteo


Profile

Executioner who killed Saint Marcellinus and Saint Peter the Exorcist; he saw their souls leave the bodies and ascend to heaven. He converted to Christianity and did penance for his previous life and the murder of the saints.


Born

late 2nd century in Rome, Italy


Died

c.350



Blessed Giovanni de Barthulono


Profile

Born to an illustrious Italian family. Mercedarian. Ransomed 49 Christians who had been enslaved in Africa. Noted for his personal piety and virtue.



Died

1500 in Trapani, Italy of natural causes



Saint Juan de Ortega


Profile

Priest in the diocese of Burgos, Spain. Pilgrim to Palestine, Rome, Italy, and Santiago de Compostela, Spain. Lived as a hermit near Burgos. Helped Saint Dominic de la Calzada build roads, bridges, hospices, etc. to improve the region and bring services to those in rural areas.


Died

c.1150 of natural causes



Saint Biblis of Lyons


Also known as

Biblides


Profile

Tortured to admit to the crime of cannibalism, a slur often ascribed to early Christians. Martyred with 45 other Christians in the persecutions of Marcus Aurelius. One of the Martyrs of Lyons and Vienne.


Died

177 at Lyons, France



Saint Alexander of Vienne


Profile

Physician in Vienne, Gaul. Adult convert to Christianity. Friend of Saint Pothinus. Arrested for his faith during the persecutions of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, he was tortured and executed. One of the Martyrs of Lyons and Vienne.


Died

177



Saint Dictinus of Astorga


Profile

A supporter of the Priscillianist heresy, he was brought back to orthodox Christianity by Saint Ambrose, renouncing his errors at the Council of Toledo in 400. Bishop of Astorga, Spain.


Died

420



Saint Bodfan of Wales


Also known as

Bobouan, Boduan


Profile

Seventh century monk at Beaumaris, Wales.


Patronage

• Abergwyngregyn, Wales

• Abern, Wales



Saint Armin of Egypt


Profile

Venerated in Egypt and Ethiopia, but no details of him have survived.


Died

c.304



Saint Ada of Ethiopia


Profile

Martyr.


Died

Ethiopia



Saint Barbarinus


Also known as

Barbarunus


Profile

Priest. Martyr.



Saint Honorata


Also known as

Honoratus


Profile

Martyr.



Saint Evasius


Profile

Martyr.



Saint Humatus


Profile

Martyr.



Saint Rogate


Profile

Martyr.



Martyrs of Lyons and Vienne




Profile

A group of 48 Christians from the areas of Vienne and Lyon, France, who were attacked by a pagan mob, arrested and tried for their faith, and murdered in the persecutions of Marcus Aurelius. A letter describing their fate, possibly written by Saint Irenaeus of Lyons, was sent to the churches in the Middle East. Only a few names and details of their lives have surived; some of them have separate entries on this date -


• Alexander of Vienne

• Attalus of Pergamos

• Biblis of Lyons

• Blandina the Slave

• Cominus of Lugdunum

• Epagathus of Lugdunum

• Maturus the Novice

• Photinus of Lyons

• Ponticus of Lugdunum

• Sanctius of Vienne

• Vettius of Lugdunum


Died

assorted dates and methods during 177



Martyrs of Sandomierz


Profile

A group of 49 Dominicans, some of whom received the habit from Saint Dominic de Guzman himself. They worked separately and together to bring the faith and establish the Dominican Order in Poland, basing their operations in and around Sandomierz. In 1260 they were all martyred by the Tartars as they were singing the Salve Regina at Compline; the custom of singing the Salve Regina at the deathbed of Dominicans stems from this incident.



We know a few details about a few of the martyrs, but most survive only as names -


• Zadok

• Andrea, chaplain

• James, novice master

• Malachi, convent preacher

• Paul, vicar

• Peter, guardian of the garden

• Simone, penitentiary




Died

1260 at Sandomierz, Poland


Beatified

18 October 1807 by Pope Pius VII (cultus confirmation)