Profile
One of eleven children born to Prudenzio Guizar and Natividad Valencia, wealthy and pious land owners. Ordained in 1901. Conducted missions throughout Mexico. Founded the Congregation of Missionaries of Our Lady of Hope in 1903. Apostolic missionary in 1905. Spiritual director in the major seminary of Zamora, Mexico. Used his family's money to found a school for poor girls. Founded two colleges for boys.
In 1911 a state persecution of the Church began. His Congregation was dissolved and his missionary work was prohibited, so Father Raphael continued his work illegally. He founded a Catholic magazine in Mexico City, which the government quickly shut down. Raphael went on the road, disguised as a travelling merchant or musician, ministering to the poor and preaching when he could. He was shot at several times by soldiers, and condemned to death in absentia. In 1916 the authorities were so close on his trail that Raphael fled Mexico, first to the United States and then to Guatemala where he spent a year preaching missions. Preached in Cuba from 1917 to 1919. Named bishop of Veracruz-Jalapa, Mexico on 1 August 1919; he received word of the appointment while preaching in Havana. He continued his missionary work in Colombia, but finally returned to Veracruz, Mexico on 4 January 1920.
The government persecution of the Church escalated. The diocesan seminary was shut down; Bishop Raphael transferred his students to Mexico City and continued their training covertly. In 1931 Governor Tejada of Veracruz decreed that there could only be one priest per 100,000 Catholics; Raphael shut all his churches in protest. Tejeda ordered that Raphael be shot on sight; Raphael went straight to the governor's palace and walked into his office. Tejeda feared the uprising that killing such a man would cause, and revoked the death sentence; Raphael spent the rest of his days fighting to continue the work of the Church in the face of government opposition.
Born
26 April 1877 at Cotija, Michoacan, Mexico
Died
6 June 1938 in Mexico City, Mexico of natural causes
Canonized
15 October 2006 by Pope Benedict XVI
Saint Marcellin-Joseph-Benoît Champagnat
Profile
Entered the seminary at age 16. Student with Saint John Marie Vianney. Ordained in 1816. Founded the Little Brothers of Mary (Marists) in 1817 mainly involving boys in their late teens with a great devotion of Our Lady who wanted to teach and help bring the Word to other young men. Today there are about 5,000 Marist Brothers in 72 countries; their slogan A Heart Without Borders.
Born
20 May 1789 at Hameau du Rosey, Lyon, France
Died
6 June 1840 in in Saint-Chamond, Loire, France of natural causes
Beatified
• 29 May 1955 by Pope Pius XII
• the investigation included the October 1939 cure of Mrs Georgina Grondin from a malignant tumour in Waterville, Maine, USA, and the 12 November 1941 cure of John Ranaivo from cerebrospinal meningitis, in Antsirabe, Madagascar
Canonized
• 18 April 1999 by Pope John Paul II
• the investigation include the July 1976 cure of Brother Heriberto Weber Nellessen, in Montevideo, Uruguay
Saint Norbert of Xanten
Also known as
• Norbert of Kingdown
• Norbert of Magdeburg
Profile
Born to the nobility, Norbert was raised around the royal court and served as almoner for Emperor Henry V. In the court he developed a very worldly view, and took holy orders as a career move, joining the Benedictines at Siegburg. A narrow escape from death led to a conversion experience, and he began taking his vows seriously. He tried to reform his order's local house, then became a wandering preacher. He founded a community of Augustinian canons at Premontre, France; they became known as the Norbertines or Premonstratensians, and started a reform movement that swept through European monastic houses.
Friend of Blessed Godfrey of Cappenberg. Archbishop of Magdeburg, Germany. Reformed the clergy in his see, using force when necessary. Worked with Saint Bernard of Clairvaux and Saint Hugh of Grenoble to heal the schism caused by the death of Pope Honorius II. Fought heresy in Cambrai, France with the help of Saint Waltmann.
Born
c.1080 at Xanten, Germany
Died
• 6 June 1134 at Magdeburg, Germany
• relics in Prague
Canonized
1582 by Pope Gregory XIII
Patronage
• against birth complication
• for peace
• Bohemia
• archdiocese of Magdeburg, Germany
Blessed Józef Wojciech Guz
Also known as
Innocent, Innocenty
Additional Memorial
12 June as one of the 108 Polish Martyrs of World War II
Profile
After high school Jozef tried to join the Jesuits, but was turned down. On 25 August 1908 be joined the Franciscans, taking the name Innocenty. Studied philosophy and theology in Krakow, Poland. Ordained on 2 June 1914. Parish priest in a number of cities, and worked with Saint Maximilian Kolbe. Confessor to a Franciscan monastery at Niepokalanów, Poland from 1933 to 1936. Vice-master of clerics and singing teacher in the minor seminary. Parish priest in Grodno, Poland. Imprisoned by invading Russia troops on 21 March 1940 for the crime of being a Polish priest, but he managed to escape. Captured by invading German troops, he was sent to several prisons for the crime of being a priest before finally ending at the concentration camp at Sachsenhausen where he was severely beaten and put to forced labour; when he could not work, owing to a broken leg, he was nearly drowned and finally murdered. Martyr.
Born
8 March 1890 in Lwów, Poland (modern L'viv, L'vivs'ka oblast', Ukraine)
Died
from trauma resulting from having a charged fire hose stuffed down his throat on 6 June 1940 in the prison camp at Sachsenhausen-Oranienburg, Oberhavel, Germany
Beatified
13 June 1999 by Pope John Paul II at Warsaw, Poland
Saint Bertrand of Aquileia
Also known as
Bertrando, Bertrichramnus
Profile
Studied civil and canon law at the University of Toulouse. Priest. Dean of the cathedral chapter of Angouleme, France in 1316. Canon of Saint Felice in Toulouse, France in 1318. Archdeacon of Noyon, France. Papal chaplain. Taught law at the University of Toulouse. Worked for the canonization of Saint Thomas Aquinas. Papal diplomat.
Patriarch of Aquileia, Italy on 4 July 1334. Noted for his austere lifestyle, he founded monasteries to promote learning, encouraged the work of the Benedictines, Franciscans and Dominicans, spent largely on charity for the poor, and worked for the moral reform in his diocese. Supported the olive and wool trade in his region as a way to improve the lives of his people. Convened a council of bishops in Udine, Italy in 1335, and in Aquileia in 1339. Murdered for defending the rights of the Church against local nobles, and is thus considered a martyr.
Born
c.1260 at Saint Geniès, Quercy, Aquitaine, France
Died
• 6 June 1350 at San Giogio Richionvelda
• buried in Udine, Italy
• relics enshrined in the Udine cathedral choir
Beatified
1760 by Pope Clement XIII (cultus confirmation)
Blessed Gilbert of Neufontaines
Also known as
Gilbert of Auvergne
Profile
Born to the nobility of Aquitaine. Married to Petronilla, father of Pontia. Fought in the Crusades with King Louis VII from 1146 to 1149. When he returned home he convinced his wife and family to let him follow a call to religious life. Hermit. Premonstratensian monk. Founder and abbot of the Premonstratensian monastery at Neufontaines, which was noted for its hospital where Gilbert cared for the sick.
Born
late 11th century in Auvergne, Aquitaine (in modern France)
Died
• 6 June 1152 at Neuffonts, Auvergne, Aquitaine (in France) of natural causes
• some relics taken to the Premonstratensian college in Paris, France in 1615
Saint Jarlath of Tuam
Also known as
Iarlaith, Iarlath
Profile
Born to the Irish nobility. Studied under Saint Benignus. Priest. Founded a monastery and college at Cluain Fois outside Tuam, Galway, Ireland, and is considered the founder of the diocese. The school attracted scholars from all over Ireland, including Saint Brendan of Ardfert and Saint Colman of Cloyne. Abbot-bishop of the monastery-school. Spiritual student of Saint Enda of Arran. Prophet.
Born
c.445 at Connaught, Galway, Ireland
Died
• c.540 of natural causes
• relics at Kilmainemore, Ireland
Patronage
archdiocese of Tuam, Ireland
Saint Phêrô Thuan
Also known as
Peter
Additional Memorial
24 November as one of the Martyrs of Vietnam
Profile
Married layman in the apostolic vicariate of Central Tonkin (in modern Vietnam). Fisherman by trade. During the persecutions of emperor Tu Duc, he was ordered to stomp on a cross to show his contempt for Christianity; he refused. Martyr.
Born
c.1802 in Ðông Hào, Thái Bình, Vietnam
Died
burned at the stake on 6 June 1862 in Nam Ðinh, Vietnam
Canonized
19 June 1988 by Pope John Paul II
Saint Phêrô Dung
Also known as
Peter
Additional Memorial
24 November as one of the Martyrs of Vietnam
Profile
Married layman in the apostolic vicariate of Central Tonkin (in modern Vietnam). Fisherman by trade. During the persecutions of emperor Tu Duc, he was ordered to stomp on a cross to show his contempt for Christianity; he refused. Martyr.
Born
c.1800 in Ðông Hào, Thái Bình, Vietnam
Died
burned at the stake on 6 June 1862 in Nam Ðinh, Vietnam
Canonized
19 June 1988 by Pope John Paul II
Blessed Falco of Cava
Also known as
Falcone
Profile
Educated at the Benedictine monastery of Holy Trinity in Cava dei Tirreni, Italy. Spiritual student of Saint Peter of Pappacarbone. Monk at Cava, and prior of the house. Abbot of Saint Mary's at Cirzosimo. Abbot of Cava in 1141. Noted expert in canon law. Advisor to Norman king Roger II. Regional bishops deferred to him on matters of law, canon and civil.
Died
• 6 June 1146 of natural causes
• relics enshrined at the altar of Saint Catherine
• relics moved to a marble reliquary in the chapel of the Holy Fathers in 1675
Beatified
16 May 1928 by Pope Pius XI (cultus confirmed)
Saint Vinh-Son Duong
Also known as
Peter
Additional Memorial
24 November as one of the Martyrs of Vietnam
Profile
Married layman in the apostolic vicariate of Central Tonkin (in modern Vietnam). Fisherman by trade. During the persecutions of emperor Tu Duc, he was ordered to stomp on a cross to show his contempt for Christianity; he refused. Martyr.
Born
c.1821 in Doãn Trung, Thái Bình, Vietnam
Died
burned at the stake on 6 June 1862 in Nam Ðinh, Vietnam
Canonized
19 June 1988 by Pope John Paul II
Saint Claudius of Besançon
Also known as
• Claudius the Thaumaturge
• Claudius the Miracle Worker
• Claude...
Profile
Priest. Monk. Abbot of Condat, Jura; his house later became known as Saint-Claude. Bishop of Besançon, France in 685. He resigned his see in 692 to return to life as a cloistered monk at Saint Oyand-de-Joux Abbey. Known for his love as literature.
Born
in Franche-Comté, France
Died
c.699
Patronage
• wood turners
• Franche-Comté, France
Saint Eustorgius II of Milan
Additional Memorial
25 September as one of the Holy Bishops of Milan
Profile
Priest in Rome, Italy. Bishop of Milan, Italy in 512. Spent hugely to ransom Christians who had been abducted by invading barbarians.
Died
• 6 June 518 of natural causes
• interred in the chapel of Saint Sixtus, basilica of Saint Lorenzo Maggiore, Milan, Italy
Saint Ceratius of Grenoble
Also known as
Cerato, Cerazio
Profile
Bishop of Grenoble, France c.440. Attended the Council of Orange in 441. Several stories and conjectures, many conflicting, have become attached to Saint Ceratius, but we have no evidence to support them.
Born
c.400
Died
5th century of natural causes
Canonized
• 1903 (cultus confirmed)
• the celebration of his memorial on 6 June dates from the 6th century
Saint Alexander of Fiesole
Profile
Bishop of Fiesole, Italy. Defended the rights and authority of the Church against the kings of Lombardy. When he refused give in to the lay authorities and put their choices in positions of power for political reasons, his opponents ambushed and murdered him.
Died
drowned in 590 in the River Reno near Bologna, Italy
Blessed William Greenwood
Additional Memorial
4 May as one of the Carthusian Martyrs
Profile
A lay brother in the Carthusian London Charterhouse. Arrested for opposing the policies of King Henry VIII, and remaining loyal to Rome. Martyred with six companions.
Born
English
Died
starved to death on 6 June 1537 at Newgate Prison, London, England
Beatified
20 December 1886 by Pope Leo XIII
Blessed Gerard Tintorio
Profile
Well off layman in Monza, Lombardy, Italy. He spent his wealth founding a hospital in Monza where he worked with the sick, especially lepers.
Died
1207 of natural causes
Beatified
1582 by Pope Gregory XIII (cultus confirmed)
Patronage
Monza, Italy
Representation
bowl; cherries
Saint Gudwall
Also known as
Curval, Gudwal, Gurval, Gurwall, Gudual, Guidgal, Goual
Profile
Monk. Abbot of a monastery on the isle of Plecit. Bishop. Founder of monasteries in Devon and Cornwall in England, and in Brittany, France.
Born
6th century Wales
Died
• 6th century of natural causes
• relics at Ghent, Belgium
Patronage
Guern, France
Saint Paulina of Rome
Also known as
Paolina
Profile
Daughter of Saint Artemius of Rome and Saint Candida of Rome. Convert, brought to the faith by Saint Peter the Exorcist and baptised by Saint Marcellinus. Martyr.
Died
buried alive under a pile of stones in 302
Saint Artemius of Rome
Also known as
Artemio
Profile
Married to Saint Candida of Rome; father of Saint Paulina of Rome. Jailer. Convert, brought to the faith by Saint Peter the Exorcist and baptised by Saint Marcellinus. Martyr.
Died
beheaded in 302
Saint Agobard of Lyon
Profile
Refugee to France in his youth, escaping the Moorish invasions of Spain. Priest at Lyon, France. Archbishop of Lyons in 813. Deeply involved in the politics of his day. Wrote works on theology and the liturgy.
Born
c.769 in Spain
Died
840 of natural causes
Saint Candida of Rome
Profile
Married to Saint Artemius of Rome; mother of Saint Paulina of Rome. Convert, brought to the faith by Saint Peter the Exorcist and baptised by Saint Marcellinus. Martyr.
Died
buried alive under a pile of stones in 302
Saint Grazia of Germagno
Profile
Martyr.
Died
relics transferred from the catacombs of Ciriaca in Rome, Italy to Germagno, Italy in 1842 and enshrined in the church of San Bartolomeo
Saint Alexander of Noyon
Profile
He and three of his brothers were converts, then priests. Bishop of Noyon, France. Martyred for his faith with five other priests, three of them his brothers.
Born
Cannes, France
Died
Cannes, France
Saint Amantius of Noyon
Profile
He and three of his brothers were converts, then priests. Bishop of Noyon, France. Martyred for his faith with five other priests, three of them his brothers.
Born
Cannes, France
Died
Cannes, France
Saint Hilarion the Younger
Also known as
Ilarione
Profile
Priest. Monk. Archimandrite of the monastery of Dalmazio. For defending the use of icons and other images, he was imprisoned, whipped and exiled.
Died
845
Blessed Daniel of Bergamo
Also known as
Daniele
Profile
Venerated in Bergamo, Italy, but no details about him have survived.
Died
• 1460
• image in the chapel of an Bernardino in Bergamo, Italy
Saint Cocca
Also known as
Cox, Cucca, Cuach
Profile
The name of Kilcock, a town under his patronage, is derived from the phrase Cocca's cell, so he was presumably a monk or hermit.
Patronage
Kilcock, Ireland
Saint Colmán of Orkney
Also known as
Colmoco
Profile
Bishop of the Orkney Islands off the coast of Scotland, consecrated in Rome, Italy c.994.
Died
c.1010
Blessed Gundisalvus of Azebeyro
Profile
Cistercian Benedictine monk. Abbot at Azebeyro, Spanish Galicia.
Died
1466 of natural causes
Saint Bessarion of Egypt
Profile
Fourth-century beggar pilgrim to holy places who finally settled to lives as a hermit in the desert of Skete in Egypt.
Saint Anoub of Skete
Profile
Hermit in the desert of Skete in Egypt.
Died
latter 5th century in the desert of Skete in Egypt of natural causes
Saint Vincent of Bevagna
Profile
First Bishop of Bevagna, Italy. Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.
Died
martyred in 303
Blessed Lorenzo de Masculis
Profile
Franciscan Friar Minor priest. Famous preacher.
Died
1535 at Ortona, Abruzzo, Italy
Saint John of Verona
Profile
Seventh century bishop of Verona, Italy. Noted for his ministry to the poor.
Saint Bazalota of Abyssinia
Profile
4th century nun in Abyssinia (modern Ethiopia).
Saint Euphemia of Abyssinia
Profile
4th century nun in Abyssinia (modern Ethiopia).
Martyrs of Tarsus
Profile
A group of 20 martyrs who were killed together during the persecutions of Diocletian.
Died
martyred in Tarsus (in modern Turkey)
Mercedarian Fathers of Avignon
Profile
Several Mercedarians from the Santa Maria convent of Avignon, France who worked with plague victims in that city, and died of the disease themselves.
Died
Avignon, France of plague