புனிதர்களை பெயர் வரிசையில் தேட

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12 August 2022

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் ஆகஸ்ட் 13

 St. Tikhon of Zadonsk


Feastday:  August 13 (Repose) May 14 (Uncovering of Relics)

Birth: 1724

Death: 1783


Russian monk and bishop. Born to a peasant family, he nevertheless received an excellent education and became a professor at Novgorod seminary. After spending a number of years as a monk (he entered the monastery in 1758), he served as bishop of Voronezh from 1763-1767, returning to the monastic life at the Zadonsk monastery from 1769. A deeply ascetical and mystical personality in the Eastern traditions, he was nevertheless much influenced by Western authors, including the Anglican bishop of Norwich Joseph Hall and the Lutheran theologian Johann Arndt. Tikhon was a prolific writer and was renowned both in active service and retirement for his abiding pastoral concerns and efforts on behalf of the poor and suffering.


Tikhon of Zadonsk (secular name Timofey Savelyevich Sokolov, Russian: Тимофей Савельевич Соколов; 1724–1783) was an 18th century Russian Orthodox bishop and spiritual writer whom the Eastern Orthodox Church glorified (canonized) as a saint in 1861.



St. Tikhon was born in Novgorod, Russia, and grew up in extreme poverty. After spending much of his childhood working at peasant labour, he entered the Novgorod Seminary on a grant and was a brilliant student: he went on to teach Greek, Rhetoric and Philosophy at the seminary. He became a monk in 1758, and in 1763 was appointed Bishop of Voronezh, where he became revered for his energetic commitment to the spiritual education and wellbeing of both the laity and the clergy of his diocese. Due to ill health, he retired to the monastery at Zadonsk in 1769, where he lived until his death in 1783. At Zadonsk he wrote a number of luminous books and treatises, and became a much-loved spiritual advisor and man of God.


The life and works of Tikhon inspired Dostoevsky, who reflected them in the character of Bishop Tikhon in the novel Demons[1] (1871-1872) and in the characters of Alyosha Karamazov and of the Elder Zosima in The Brothers Karamazov[2] (1879-1880).


St. Centolla & Helen


Feastday: August 13

Death: 304


Martyred Spanish women who were slain near Burgos during the Roman persecutions.



Saints Centola and Helen (Spanish: Santa Centola y Santa Elena) were, according to Christian tradition, two women who were martyred at Burgos in 304 AD during the persecution of Christians by Diocletian.[1]


Veneration

Their cult remained localized in the Burgos region.[1] A late Visigothic hermitage dedicated to the two saints can be found at Valdelateja, and there is a church dedicated to them at Villafranca Montes de Oca by Rodrigo de la Haya


Blessed Mark of Aviano


Also known as

• Carlo Domenico Cristofori

• Marco D'Aviano

• Marco of Aviano


Profile

Son of Marco Pasquale Cristofori and Rosa Zanoni. Educated at home and at the Jesuit school in Gorizia, Italy. He was especially fascinated with stories of the saints. At age 16 he left home to walk to Crete, where Venice was at war with the Ottoman Turks; he planned to preaching Christianity to Muslims and take his chance on martyrdom. After a few days of hiking, he stopped at the Capuchin house in Capodistria (modern Kopar, Slovenia), seeking food and shelter. The brothers took him in, fed him, prayed with him, and advised him to return home, which he did.



His time at the monastery affected Carlo deeply, and in 1648 he became a Capuchin novice at Conegliano, Italy. He made his formal vows in 1649, taking the name Mark. Ordained on 18 September 1655 at Chioggia, Italy. He lived several years in the cloister, but in 1664 he was called to missionary duty, preaching throughout Italy. Elected superior of the Belluno, Italy house in 1672. Elected superior of the Oderzo, Italy house in 1674.


On 8 September 1676, while preaching at a monastery in Padua, Italy, Mark prayed over Sister Vincenza Francesconi, who had been bed-ridden for 13 years; she was miraculously healed. Word spread, and while he continued preaching, Mark was soon beseiged by people seeking miracles; many were healed, and many were brought to the faith.


His fame led his to become counselor on religious and political matters to Leopold I, emperor of Austria for nearly two decades. Papal legate and Apostolic Nuncio to Austria for Pope Blessed Innocent XI. He secured the release of Vienna from the Ottoman Turks on 12 September 1683. Travelled with the army from 1683 to 1689 as advisor and chaplain to soldiers of all ranks. He helped negotiate the liberation of Buda on 2 September 1686, and of Belgrade on 6 September 1688. He worked as a peacemaker throughout Europe, bringing unity to warring Catholic powers, educating them on the threat posed by the Ottoman's - and never letting them forget that all wise counsel was given by God.


Legend has it that when the Ottomans fled before the European army, they left behind a lot of their strong, bitter coffee. The Christian soldiers, to make this liberated coffee more palatable, mixed it with honey and milk; they named the drink after Mark's Order, the Capuchins, and thus cappuccino was created.


Born

17 November 1631 at Aviano, Italy as Carlo Domenico Cristofori


Died

13 August 1699 of cancer in Vienna, Austria


Beatified

27 April 2003 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Jakob Gapp


Also known as

• Jacob Gapp

• Jakub Gapp


Profile

Seventh child in the working class family of Martin Gapp and Antonia Wach. Received a basic education in his native town, then entered the Franciscan high school in Hall in 1910. Austrian soldier on the Italian front from May 1915 till he was wounded in 1916; received the silver medal of Courage Second Class. On 4 November 1918 he became a prisoner of war in Riva del Garda; released on 18 August 1919.



After the War, he entered the Marianist novitiate at Greisinghof, Upper Austria in 1921. Assigned to the Marian Institute in Graz as a teacher and sacristan for four years, while preparing for the seminary. Made his profession at Antony, France on 27 August 1925. In September 1925 Jakob entered the International Marianist Seminary in Fribourg, Switzerland. Ordained by Bishop Marius Besson at Saint Nicholas Cathedral in Fribourg on 5 April 1930.


Back in Austria he worked as a teacher, director of religious education, and chaplain in Marianist schools till 1938. Economic conditions were terrible; Father Gapp collected food and other necessities from students, and gave his own heating coal to the poor.


Nazism was on the rise in Germany and Austria. Father Gapp saw the incompatibility of Nazism and Christianity, and began preaching this truth. When German troops arrived in Austria in March 1938, he left Graz. His superiors sent him home as they believed his anti-Nazi preaching would bring on the wrath of the Reich; but his institutions were already marked for destruction.


In Tirol he enjoyed the last moments of peace in his life. He was an assistant pastor in Breitenwang-Reutte for two months when the Gestapo, in October 1938, ordered him not to teach religion. Father Gapp taught uncompromising love for all men and women without reference to nationality or religion, and that "God is your God, not Adolf Hitler." In a sermon on 11 December 1938 he defended Pope Pius XI against the attacks of the Nazis, and directed the faithful of the parish to read Catholic literature instead of Nazi propaganda. He was advised to leave the country.


He escaped to Bordeaux, France, where he worked as a chaplain and librarian. In May 1939 he went to Spain where he served in the Marianist communities at San Sebastian, Cadiz and Valencia. The Gestapo followed him, and in 1942 he received word of two people across the border in France who claimed to be Jews fleeing from Nazis in Berlin, Germany, and who wanted instruction in Catholicism. When he crossed into France to minster to them, they abducted him.


Father Gapp was arrested on 9 November 1942 in Hendaye, France, and brought to Berlin. On 2 July 1943 he was condemned to death for speaking against the Reich. Burial of his remains were denied as the Nazis feared he would be seen as a martyr, and his grave become a site of silent demonstration and rebellion. On the afternoon of 13 August 1943 he was advised he would executed that night. He wrote two moving farewell letters, and was martyred.


Born

26 July 1897 at Wattens, Tyrol, Austria


Died

• guillotined at 7.08pm 13 August 1943 at Plotzensee Prison, Berlin, Germany

• remains used for research at the Anatomical-Biological Institute of the University of Berlin


Beatified

24 November 1996 by Pope John Paul II




Saint Maximus the Confessor


Also known as

• Maximus of Constantinople

• Maximus Confessor

• Maximus the Theologian

• Maximus Homogoletes



Profile

Born to the Byzantine nobility. Chief secretary to Emperor Heraclius, a post he resigned to become a monk at Chrysopolis. Spiritual student of Saint Sophronius. Abbot of Chrysopolis. His community broke up in 626 due to Persian invasion. Maximus fled to Alexandria, Egypt, then to Carthage, and then Rome, Italy. Worked with Pope Martin I against Monothelist heresy, and attended the Lateran Council of 649.


Falsely accused of treason due to his defense of orthodox Christianity, he was arrested and forcibly returned to Constantinople. He spent years in prison misery, and at age 82 received his final sentence: he was flogged, his tongue cut out, his right hand cut off, he was exhibited in the streets as an example to the people, and was sent into exile at Skhemeris on the Black Sea, where he died soon after. He is best remembered today for his mystical, ascetical, and theological writings, and for his steadfast belief that the purpose of all history was the Incarnation.


Born

c.580 at Constantinople


Died

• 13 August 662 at Batum near the Black Sea of natural causes

• strange lights reported hovering near his tomb




Blessed Michael Joseph McGivney


Profile

Son of Irish immigrants. Studied at the Saint-Hyacinthe's Seminary in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada beginning in 1868; finished his studies at Saint Mary's Seminary in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1873. Before he could be ordained, however, his father died, and Michael returned home to support the family. Ordained on 22 December 1877 by Archbishop Joseph Gibbons at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Assistant pastor at Saint Mary's Church, New Haven, archdiocese of Hartford, Connecticut. With a small group of parishioners, he founded the Knights of Columbus on 2 February 1882; today the organization has nearly two million members and contributes tens of millions of dollars to charity each year.



Born

12 August 1852 in Waterbury, Connecticut


Died

• 14 August 1890 at Thomaston, Connecticut of pneumonia, possibly related to tuberculosis

• re-interred in Saint Mary's Church, New Haven Connecticut in 1982


Beatified

• 31 October 2020 by Pope Francis

• the beatification recognition was celebrated at the Cathedral of Saint Joseph in Hartford, Connecticut

• the beatification miracle involved the in-utero healing of a baby who's fluid retention was causing swelling that would have damaged his heart




Saint John Berchmans


Also known as

Jan Berchmans



Profile

Son of a shoemaker, and one of five children, three of whom entered religious life. John had great devotion to his position as an altar boy. He spent much of his time caring for his mother, who was in poor health. Jesuit noviate in 1616, deciding to become a Jesuit after reading the life of Saint Aloysius Gonzaga. Student at the Jesuit College at Malines, Belgium. Studied philosophy in Rome. John had a dream of helping and teaching multi-lingual migrants, and he studied all the chief languages of Europe. He wanted to work in China after ordination. He died of unknown causes following his participation in a public debate defending the faith, and while clutching his rosary, crucifix, and rules of his order; he did not live to be ordained.


John Berchmans was not noted for extraordinary feats of holiness or austerity, nor did he found orders or churches or work flashy miracles. He made kindness, courtesy, and constant fidelity an important part of his holiness. The path to holiness can lie in the ordinary rather than the extraordinary.


Born

13 March 1599 at Driest, Brabant, Belgium


Died

• 12 August 1621 at Rome, Italy

• relics at Saint Ignatius Church, Rome


Canonized

15 January 1888 by Pope Leo XIII


Patronage

• altar boys

• altar girls

• altar servers

• Oblate novices

• young people




Saint Cassian of Imola


Also known as

Cassiano



Profile

Schoolmaster at Imola, Italy who taught hand-writing, and sometimes talked about Christianity. During one of the imperial persecutions he was ordered to sacrifice to pagan gods; he refused. He was turned over to his pagan students who were ordered to execute him; they did. Martyr.


Died

• tied to a post, tortured and stabbed to death with iron styles, the device used as a pencil on wax tablets, at Imola, Italy c.304

• buried in the catacombs in Rome, Italy

• a sepulchre was built over his place of burial later in the 4th century

• in the 5th century, a basilica was built in place of the sepulchre

• relics transferred to the crypt of the cathedral in Imola in 1175

• relics enshrined in a silver and copper reliquary in Imola c.1405

• from 1577 to 1914, the relics were annually processed through Imola

• some relics (4 pieces of the post to which he was tied) transferred to Bressanone, Italy in 1684


Patronage

• parish clerks

• secretaries

• stenographers

• students

• teachers

• Mexico City, Mexico

• Las Galletas, Tenerife, Spain

dioceses

• Bolzano-Bressanone, Italy

• Brixen, Italy

locations in Italy

• Bibbiena • Comacchio • Imola • Laterina • Macherio • San Casciano dei Bagni • San Casciano in Val di Pesa • San Cassiano a Vico • San Cassiano di Controne • San Cassiano di Moriano • Trecate


Representation

• man tied to a post and surrounded by children

• man being stabbed by children

• paper, pen, styles or other writing instruments



Saint Radegunde

 புனிதர் ரேட்கண்ட் 

(St. Radegund) 

இளவரசி/ அரசி/ நிறுவனர்:

(Princess/ Queen/ Foundress) 

பிறப்பு: கி.பி. 520

துரிங்கியன் பழங்குடியினர்

(Thuringian tribes) 

இறப்பு: ஆகஸ்ட் 13, 587 (வயது 66–67)

தூய திருச்சிலுவை மடம், போய்ட்டேர்ஸ், அகிட்டைன், ஃபிரேங்க்ஸ் அரசு

(Abbey of the Holy Cross, Poitiers, Aquitaine, Kingdom of the Franks) 

ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

(Roman Catholic Church)

கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபை

(Eastern Orthodox Church) 

நினைவுத் திருவிழா: ஆகஸ்ட் 13 

பாதுகாவல்: 

இயேசு கல்லூரி (Jesus College), கேம்ப்ரிட்ஜ் பல்கலைகழகம் (Cambridge) 

புனிதர் ரேட்கண்ட், ஒரு துரிங்கியன் இளவரசியும் (Thuringian Princess), ஃபிரேங்கிஷ் அரசியும் (Frankish Queen), போய்ட்டேர்ஸ் (Poitiers) நகரிலுள்ள “திருச்சிலுவை துறவு மடத்தை” (Abbey of the Holy Cross) நிறுவியவருமாவார். ஃபிரான்ஸ் (France) மற்றும் இங்கிலாந்து (England) நாடுகளிலுள்ள பல்வேறு ஆலயங்களின் பாதுகாவலரான இவர், கேம்ப்ரிட்ஜ் (Cambridge) பல்கலையின் இயேசு கல்லூரியின் (Jesus College) பாதுகாவலருமாவார். 

ரேட்கண்ட், ஜெர்மன் (German) நாட்டிலுள்ள, துரிங்கியன் (Thuringian) நிலத்தின் மூன்று அரசர்களில் ஒருவரான “பெர்டாச்சார்” (Bertachar) என்பவரது மகளாவார். ரேட்கண்ட்டின் மாமனான “ஹெர்மன்ஃபிரிட்” (Hermanfrid) என்பவர், “பெர்டாச்சாரை” (Bertachar) சண்டையிட்டு கொன்றுவிட்டு, ரெட்கண்ட்டை கைப்பற்றினான். ஃபிரேன்கிஷ் (Frankish King) அரசன் “தியோடெரிக்” (Theuderic) என்பவனுடன் இணைந்த பிறகு, தமது இன்னொரு சகோதரனான “படேரிக்” (Baderic) என்பவனையும் சண்டையிட்டு தோற்கடித்தான். இருப்பினும், அவரது சகோதரர்களை நசுக்கி, துரிங்கியாவின் கட்டுப்பாட்டை கைப்பற்றிய “ஹெர்மன்ஃபிரிட்”, அரசன் “தியோடெரிக்குடன்” (Theuderic) தத்துவார்த்தத்தைப் பகிர்ந்து கொள்வதற்கான உடன்படிக்கைக்கு மறுப்பு தெரிவித்தான். 





கி.பி. 531ம் ஆண்டு, “தியோடெரிக்”, தமது சகோதரன் “முதலாம் க்லோடேய்ர்” (Clotaire I) என்பவருடன் துரிங்கியா திரும்பினார். இருவரும் இணைந்து ஹெர்மன்ஃபிரிட்’டை தோற்கடித்து, அவரது இராச்சியத்தை வெற்றிகொண்டார்கள். ரேட்கண்ட்டை பொறுப்பேற்றுக்கொண்ட “முதலாம் க்லோடேய்ர்,” அவரை அங்கிருந்து திரும்ப “மெரோவிங்கியன் கௌல்” (Merovingian Gaul) அழைத்துச் சென்றார். ரேட்கண்ட், “முதலாம் க்லோடேய்ரின்” ஆறு மனைவியர் (Wives) அல்லது “திருமணமாகாமல் சேர்ந்து வாழும் பெண்களில்” (Concubines) ஒருவராவார். குழந்தைகள் பெற்றுக்கொள்ளாத ரேட்கண்ட்டின் தர்மசிந்தனை குறிப்பிடப்படுவதாகும். 

கி.பி. 550ம் ஆண்டு, துரிங்கியன் அரச குடும்பத்தின் எஞ்சிய கடைசி ஆண் உறுப்பினர், ரேட்கண்ட்டின் சகோதரர் ஆவார். “முதலாம் க்லோடேய்ர்” அவரையும் கொலை செய்தார். தமது இராச்சியத்தை விட்டு ஓடிப்போன ரேட்கண்ட், திருச்சபையின் பாதுகாப்பை கோரினார். “நோயோன்” (Noyon) ஆயரிடம், தம்மை ஒரு திருத்தொண்டராக (Deaconess) நியமிக்க வலியுறுத்தினார். கி.பி. 560ம் ஆண்டு, போய்ட்டேர்ஸ் (Poitiers) நகரில், “செயின்ட் க்ரோய்க்ஸ்” (Monastery of Sainte-Croix) துறவு மடத்தை நிறுவினார். அங்கே, நோயாளிகள்மீது அக்கறை செலுத்தினார். ரேட்கண்ட், பழம், மீன், முட்டை, இறைச்சி ஆகியவனவற்றை தவிர்த்து, அவரையினங்களையும் காய்கறிகளையுமே உண்டார். செபித்தல் மூலம் நோயாளிகளை குணமாக்கும் அற்புத சக்தி கொண்டிருந்தார் என்று பரவலாக நம்பப்பட்டார். 

அவரது துறவு மடம், கிறிஸ்துவின் உண்மையான திருச்சிலுவையின் மிச்சத்திற்கான பெயரிடப்பட்டது. இவர், உண்மையான திருச்சிலுவையின் மிச்சமொன்றினை, “பைசண்டைன் பேரரசர்” (Byzantine Emperor) “இரண்டாம் ஜஸ்டினிடமிருந்து” (Justin II) பெற்றதாக கூறப்படுகிறது. போய்ட்டேர்ஸ் (Poitiers) ஆயரான (Bishop of Poitiers) “மரோவியஸ்” (Maroveus) அதனை துறவு மடத்தில் ஸ்தாபிக்க மறுத்தும், ரேட்கண்ட்டின் வேண்டுகோளின்பேரில், “டூர்ஸ்” ஆயரான “யூஃப்ரோனியஸ்” (Eufronius of Tours) என்பவரை, அரசன் “சிக்பெர்ட்” (Sigebert) அனுப்பி அதனை ஸ்தாபிக்கச் செய்தார்.  

ஆறாம் நூற்றாண்டின் கிறிஸ்தவ துறவியான “ஜூனியன்” (Junian of Maire), ரேட்கண்டின் நெருங்கிய நண்பராவார். நண்பர்களான இவர்கள் இருவருமே கி.பி. 587ம் ஆண்டு, ஆகஸ்ட் மாதம், 13ம் தேதி, ஒரே நாளில் மரித்ததாக கூறப்படுகிறது. 

Also known as

Radegund, Rhadegund, Radegonde, Radigund, Radegundes



Profile

Princess of Thuringia. Queen of France. Daughter of the pagan king Berthachar of Thuringia. She was given at age 12 to Clotaire I as a hostage after he conquered her father's army in 531. The girl converted to Christianity during her captivity, and 540 she was married against her will to Clotaire who then badly mistreated her, partly for being childless. In 555 she finally left him and took the veil from Saint Medard. Deaconess at Noyon, France. She founded the convent of the Holy Cross, Poiters, France; among the many relics in its chapel was a piece of the True Cross. She placed the house under the Rule of Saint Caesarius of Arles, and lived there her remaining 30 years; it became a center of scholarship. Spiritual student of Saint John of Chinon. Friend of Saint Fortunatus, who composed his hymn Vexilla Regis in her honor. She was very active in the affairs of the Church and civil politics, and gained a repuation as a peacemaker. Jesus College in Cambridge was originally dedicated to her.


Born

518 in Erfurt, Saxony


Died

• 13 August 587 in Poitiers, France of natural causes

• relics burned by Calvinists in 1562


Patronage

• against drowning

• against fever

• against leprosy

• against scabies

• against scabs

• against the death of parents

• against ulcers

• difficult marriages

• potters

• weavers

• Poitiers, France




Saint Wigbert of Fritzlar


Profile

Became a monk as a very young man, possibly at Glastonbury Abbey. Missionary who worked with Saint Boniface. He arrived in Germany c.734. Abbot of the monastery of Hersfeld, Hesse. Spiritual teacher of Saint Sturmi of Fulda. Abbot of Ohrdruf, Thuringia in 737. He later retired to Hersfeld where he spent his remaining days as a prayerful monk. Known as a very quiet man, and a miracle worker.



Born

c.675 in England


Died

• c.746 at Hersfeld, Germany of natural causes following a long illness

• buried at Fritzlar, Germany

• relics moved to Büraburg Castle in 774 to save them from invading Saxons

• relics transferred to Hersfeld abbey in 780

• relics re-interred in a church built for them in the abbey in 850

• the church burned in 1037

• surviving relics re-interred in the new church in 1144

• the church burned in 1761, destroying the remaining relics


Patronage

Bad Hersfeld, Germany



Saint Hippolytus of Rome


Also known as

• Hippolytus of Porto

• Ippolito...


Profile

Third century imperial Roman soldier assigned to guard Christian prisoners. Converted by them to the faith. Martyred for assisting at the burial of some his martyred charges.



Due to a clerical error, Hippolytus was inadvertently listed on some calendars as two people, Hippolytus of Rome and Hippolytus of Porto. The second entry had the feast day of 22 August. This problem was corrected in the calendar revision of 1969.


Died

• dragged or torn to death by horses outside Rome, Italy

• collected body fragments were buried along the Via Tiburtina, Rome


Patronage

• horses

• prison guards, officers and workers

• Bibbiena, Italy

• Laterina, Italy




Saint Benildus

 புனித பெனில்திஸ் 

(St. Bénilde Romançon ) 

பிறப்பு: பிரான்ஸ் ஜூன் 14, 1805

பிப்ரவரி 10, 1820 

இறப்பு: ஆகஸ்ட் 13,1862

1948 ஆம் ஆண்டு ஏப்ரல் 4 ஆம் தேதி புனிதப்படுத்தப்பட்டது

அக்டோபர் 29, 1967 அன்று புனிதர் ஆக்கப்பட்டது 

இவர் பிரான்ஸ் நாட்டைச் சார்ந்தவர். இவரது குடும்பம் ஒரு சாதாரண விவசாயக் குடும்பம். 

இவர் தனது தொடக்கக் கல்வியை தெலசால் அருள்சகோதர்கள் நடத்தி வந்த பள்ளிக்கூடத்தில் கற்றார். இவரிடம் விளங்கிய அறிவாற்றலைக் கண்டு வியந்த அங்கிருந்த அருள் சகோதரர்கள் இவரைப் 14 வயதிலேயே மாணவர்களுக்குப் பாடம் எடுக்க இசைவு தந்தனர். 

இருபதாவது வயதில் தெலசால் அருள் சகோதரர்கள் சபையில் சேர்ந்த இவர், தனது நாற்பத்து ஒன்றாம் சாகஸ் என்ற இடத்திலிருந்த ஓர் இல்லத்தின் தலைவரானார். 

சாகஸ் என்ற இடம் ஒரு சாதாரண சிற்றூர். இவ்வூரில் கல்வியில் பின்தங்கிய மாணவ மாணவிகள் பலர் இருந்தார்கள். அவர்களுக்கு இவர் மாலை நேர வகுப்பு எடுத்து அவர்கள் கல்வியில் சிறந்தோங்கச் செய்தார். 

இவர் மாணவர்களுக்கு பாடம் கற்றுக் கொடுத்த நேரம் போக, மற்ற நேரங்களில் நோயாளர்களைச் சந்தித்து அவர்களிடம் ஆறுதலாகப் பேசினார்; மாணவர்களுக்கு மறைக்கல்வியும் எடுத்தார். இதனால் சாகஸ் என்ற அந்தச் சிற்றூர் கல்வியில் மட்டுமல்லாது ஆன்மிகத்திலும் சிறந்து விளங்கியது. 

இவர் இறக்கும் போது, இவரிடம் கல்வி கற்ற 200க்கும் மேற்பட்ட மாணவர்கள் அருள்பணியாளர்களாக மாறி இருந்தார்கள். 

இவருக்கு 1967 ஆம் ஆண்டு திருத்தந்தை ஆறாம் பவுலால் புனிதர் பட்டம் கொடுக்கப்பட்டது. 


Also known as

• Benilde

• Peter Romancon

• Pierre Romancon


Additional Memorial

29 January (De La Salle Brothers)



Profile

Educated by the De La Salle Brothers. An excellent student, he was a part-time teacher by age 14. Joined the De La Salle Brothers at age 14, entering his noviate on 10 February 1820, and taking the name Benildus. Teacher at several schools. Director of a community at Saugues in southern France in 1841. He founded a school there, and remained with it the rest of his life. Taught classes and catechism, visited the sick, and attracted many to the religious life; over 200 of his students became De La Salle brothers. Known for his sanctity, effective teaching, generosity to students, Brothers, and townspeople, and for the excellent reputation of his school.


Born

14 June 1805 at Thuret, France as Pierre Romancon


Died

13 August 1862 at Saugues, France of natural causes


Canonized

29 October 1967 by Pope Paul VI



Blessed Juan Agramunt y Riera


Also known as

Juan of the Sacred Hearts



Profile

Son of Jose Agramunt and Antonia Riera. Began his Piarist novitiate in August 1922, making his solemn vows on 15 February 1928. Priest, ordained on 28 December 1930. Taught at Albacete, Spain. Transferred to the College of Castellón de la Plana in September 1935. When the persecutions of the Spanish Civil War began, he went into hiding at the home of his parents in Almazora, Spain, but was arrested by anti–Catholic militants on 7 August 1936. Martyr.


Born

14 February 1907 in Almazora, Castellón, Spain


Died

shot during the night of 13 to 14 August 1936 in Pla de Museros, Almazora, Castellón, Spain


Beatified

1 October 1995 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Pierre Gabilhaud


Profile

Priest in the diocese of Limoges, France. Imprisoned on a ship in the harbor of Rochefort, France and left to die during the anti-Catholic persecutions of the French Revolution. One of the Martyrs of the Hulks of Rochefort.



Born

26 July 1747 in Point-Saint-Martin, Haute-Vienne, France


Died

13 August 1794 aboard the prison ship Deux-Associés, in Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, France


Beatified

1 October 1995 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Gertrude of Altenberg


Profile

Daughter of Saint Elizabeth of Hungary and Louis IV, landgrave of Thuringia. Educated at Altenberg Abbey. Cistercian nun at Altenberg. Chosen abbess when very young, and led the house for 50 years.


Born

1227



Died

1297 of natural causes


Beatified

• 1311 by Pope Clement VI (cultus confirmed and limited to the Altenberg monastery)

• 11 July 1729 by Pope Benedict XIII (cultus confirmation and extended to the entire Order)



Saint Herulph of Langres


Also known as

• Herulph of Ellwangen

• Hariolfus of...

Profile

Born to the nobility, the son of the Count of Ellwangen (part of modern Germany). Benedictine monk at the abbey of Saint Gall in Switzerland. Founded Ellwangen Abbey, diocese of Augsburg, Germany, in 764. Bishop of Langres.


Died

785 of natural causes



Blessed William Freeman


Profile

Priest in the Vicariate Apostlic of England. Martyred in the persecutions of Queen Elizabeth I for the crime of being a priest.


Born

Menthorpre, North Yorkshire, England


Died

hanged on 13 August 1595 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England


Beatified

15 December 1929 by Pope Pius XI



Saint Nerses Glaietsi


Also known as

• Chnorhali

• Nerses the Gracious


Profile

Uncle of Saint Nerces Lambronazi. Worked for the union of the Greek and Armenian churches, and of the Armenian church with Rome. Bishop of the Armenians in 1166. Noted poet in his native language.


Born

1102


Died

1173



Saint Radegund


Profile

Poor servant girl in 13th century Augsburg, Germany who made a personal vow of devotion to God. Known for her piety and charity to those even poorer than herself, she developed a ministry to lepers and other outcasts in her rural area.


Died

attacked by wolves while en route to care for some sick people



Saint Antiochus of Lyons


Also known as

Andeol of Lyon


Profile

When Saint Justus of Lyon left France to become a hermit in Egypt, Father Antiochus was sent to talk him into coming back. He failed. When he returned home, Antiochus was chosen as the new bishop of Lyons.


Died

5th century



Saint Anastasius the Priest


Profile

Friend and spiritual student of Saint Acacius. Priest. Papal legate. Imprisoned and exiled for failure to adopt the Monothelite heresy. Martyr.


Died

c.662 from the abuse suffered while imprisoned



Saint Concordia of Rome


Profile

Martyr.



Died

beheaded outside Rome, Italy


Patronage

• nursing mothers

• wet nurses



Saint Anastasius the Monk


Profile

Friend and spiritual student of Saint Acacius. Monk. Imprisoned and exiled for failure to adopt the Monothelite heresy. Martyr.


Died

c.662 from the abuse suffered while imprisoned



Saint Helen of Burgos


Also known as

Helena



Profile

Nun. Martyr.


Died

c.304 at Burgos, Spain



Saint Cassian of Todi


Profile

Fourth-century convert, brought to the faith by Saint Pontian of Todi. Bishop of Todi, Italy. Martyred in the persecutions of Maximian Herculeus.


Died

relics in Todi, Italy



Saint Junian of Mairé


Profile

Founded the monastery at Mairé, France. Later in life he retired to live as a hermit in Chaulnay, France.


Died

587



Saint Ludolf


Also known as

Ludolph


Profile

Abbot of New Corvey Abbey in Westphalia, Germany from 971 to 983.


Died

983



Martyred Claretians of Barbastro




Profile

• Blessed Agustín Viela Ezcurdia

• Blessed Alfons Miquel Garriga

• Blessed Alfons Sorribes Teixidó

• Blessed Antolín Calvo y Calvo

• Blessed Antoni Dalmau Rosich

• Blessed Atanasio Vidaurreta Labra

• Blessed Eduardo Ripoll Diego

• Blessed Esteve Casadevall Puig

• Blessed Eusebi Maria Codina Millà

• Blessed Felipe de Jesús Munárriz Azcona

• Blessed Francesc Roura Farró

• Blessed Francisco Castán Meseguer

• Blessed Gregorio Chirivas Lacamba

• Blessed Hilario Llorente Martín

• Blessed Jaume Falgarona Vilanova

• Blessed Joan Baixeras Berenguer

• Blessed Joan Codinachs Tuneu

• Blessed José Amorós Hernández

• Blessed José Blasco Juan

• Blessed José Figuero Beltrán

• Blessed José Pavón Bueno

• Blessed Josep Maria Badía Mateu

• Blessed Josep Ormo Seró

• Blessed Josep Ros Florensa

• Blessed Juan Díaz Nosti

• Blessed Juan Echarri Vique

• Blessed Juan Sánchez Munárriz

• Blessed Leoncio Pérez Ramos

• Blessed Lluís Escalé Binefa

• Blessed Lluís Lladó Teixidor

• Blessed Lluís Masferrer Vila

• Blessed Manuel Buil Lalueza

• Blessed Manuel Martínez Jarauta

• Blessed Manuel Torras Sais

• Blessed Miquel Masip González

• Blessed Nicasio Sierra Ucar

• Blessed Pedro García Bernal

• Blessed Pere Cunill Padrós

• Blessed Rafael Briega Morales

• Blessed Ramon Illa Salvia

• Blessed Ramon Novich Rabionet

• Blessed Salvador Pigem Serra

• Blessed Sebastià Riera Coromina

• Blessed Sebastián Calvo Martínez

• Blessed Secundino Ortega García

• Blessed Teodoro Ruiz de Larrinaga García

• Blessed Tomàs Capdevila Miró

• Blessed Wenceslau Clarís Vilaregut


Died

2 August through 18 August 1936 in Barbastro, Huesca, Spain


Beatified

25 October 1992 by Pope John Paul II




Martyred in the Spanish Civil War


Thousands of people were murdered in the anti-Catholic persecutions of the Spanish Civil War from 1934 to 1939. I have pages on each of them, but in most cases I have only found very minimal information. They are available on the CatholicSaints.Info site through these links:


• Blessed Francesc Castells Areny

• Blessed Inocencio García Díez

• Blessed José Bonet Nadal

• Blessed José Boher y Foix

• Blessed José Juan Perot y Juanmarti

• Blessed Jose Tàpies y Sirvant

• Blessed Josep Alsina Casas

• Blessed Luciano Hernández Ramírez

• Blessed Maria de Puiggraciós Badia Flaquer

• Blessed Mateo Despóns Tena

• Blessed Modesto García Martí

• Blessed Pascual Araguàs y Guàrdia

• Blessed Pedro Martret y Molet

• Blessed Silvestre Arnau y Pascuet


Also celebrated but no entry yet

• Our Lady, Refuge of Sinners

• Connor O'Rourke

• Irene of Hungary

• Patrick O'Healy

• Pietro di Santa Maria

• Simone de Lara Martiri

• William Freeman

• Zwentibold


11 August 2022

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் ஆகஸ்ட் 12

 Bl. Isidore Bakanja


Feastday: August 12

Birth: 1887

Death: 1909

Beatified: 24 April 1994 by Pope John Paul II



Isidore Bakanja (c. 1887 at Bokendela in Congo Free State – 15 August 1909 at Busira, Belgian Congo) was an African Roman-Catholic layman. He suffered martyrdom in 1909 and was beatified on 24 April 1994 by Pope John Paul II. Isidore Bakanja is considered a strong witness to the grace of reconciliation that can be experienced between peoples of different races.


Life

Bakanja accepted the Christian faith at eighteen years of age through the ministry of Cistercian missionaries in the Belgian Congo. He was a very devout convert and catechist. Bakanja had a great love for the Blessed Virgin Mary that he expressed through recitation of the rosary and by being invested in the Brown Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel. His employers had ordered him to cease sharing the Gospel as well as remove the scapular that he wore as a witness to his faith. Isidore's refusal to comply with the demands of his supervisor resulted in his being brutally beaten and chained.


As a result of the beating and persistent ill treatment he received, Bakanja's wounds became severely infected. As his condition worsened his supervisor sought to keep him from the view of the plantation's inspector. However, Bakanja was discovered and taken to the inspector's home for treatment. His condition had deteriorated so severely, however, that no further medical attention could help him.


At this point Isidore told the inspector "tell them that I am dying because I am a Christian." Missionaries in the area visited Isidore and urged him to forgive the supervisor. He assured them that he already had, declaring "When I am in heaven, I shall pray for him very much."[1]


Veneration

His feast day is 15 August, on 12 August in the liturgical calendar of the Carmelite order.


The National Shrine of Saint Jude, Faversham, United Kingdom contains an icon of Isidore. In 2004 a fire broke out in the Shrine Chapel which destroyed the murals which hung there, and it damaged much of the other artwork. The decision was made to install icons depicting saints inspired by the Carmelite Rule of Saint Albert, and in commemoration of the 8th centenary of the Carmelite Rule in 2007. The icons were written by Sister Petra Clare, a Benedictine hermit living in Scotland, United Kingdom



St. Eusebius of Milan


Feastday: August 12

Death: 462



Bishop of Milan, Italy, the successor of St. Lazarus. A Greek by birth, Eusebius aided Pope St. Leo the Great in repressing the heresy of Eutychianism.


Eusebius (Italian: Eusebio) was Archbishop of Milan from 449 to 462. He is honoured as a saint and his feast day is 12 August.[1]


Life

According to the writings of Ennodius, bishop of Pavia in early 6th-century, Eusebius was Greek. He probably participated, as bishop of Milan, to a synod held in Rome in 449 which condemned the doctrines of Eutyches, deemed to be heretic.[2] Surely Eusebius was the addressee of a letter written by Pope Leo the Great and carried to Milan in 451 by Abundius bishop of Como and Senator, who were returning to North Italy from Constantinople. In 451 Eusebius convened a Provincial Council in Milan, attended by eighteen bishops,[1] where the Tome of Leo was read and approved, and consequently the doctrines of Eutyches were condemned.[2]


The main political event in Eusebius' episcopate was the 452 invasion of Italy by the Huns led by Attila. The Huns razed Aquileia and then moved East and sacked numerous cities such as Padua. They entered also in Milan where Attila occupied the imperial palace and set fire to a large part of the town, destroying also the cathedral of Saint Tecla.[3] Eusebius, along with many citizens, fled from the Huns and left the town. They returned in Milan only when Attila was convinced by Pope Leo to retire. Eusebius led the reconstruction of the town, including the cathedral which was re-consecrated in 453 by Maximus II bishop of Turin (not to be confused with Saint Maximus of Turin)[2] who for the occasion spoke the homely De reparatione ecclesiae mediolanensis.[4]


Eusebius died on 8 August, probably in 462, and his remains were interred in the city's basilica of St. Lorenzo Maggiore. His feast is celebrated on 12 August.[3] A late tradition, with no historical basis, associates Eusebius with the Milan's family of the Pagani.



Saint Jeanne de Chantal

 புனிதர் ஜேன் ஃபிரான்செஸ் டி சான்ட்டல் 

(St. Jane Frances de Chantal)

நிறுவனர்:

(Foundress)

பிறப்பு: ஜனவரி 28, 1572

டிஜோன், பர்கண்டி, ஃபிரான்ஸ்

(Dijon, Burgundy, France)


இறப்பு: டிசம்பர் 13, 1641 (வயது 69)

மௌலின்ஸ், ஃபிரான்ஸ்

(Moulins, France)

ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

(Roman Catholic Church)

முக்திபேறு பட்டம்: நவம்பர் 21, 1751 

திருத்தந்தை 14ம் பெனடிக்ட்

(Pope Benedict XIV)

புனிதர்பட்டம்: ஜூலை 16, 1767 

திருத்தந்தை 13ம் கிளமென்ட்

(Pope Clement XIII)

முக்கிய திருத்தலங்கள்:

அன்னேஸி, சவோய்

(Annecy, Savoy)

நினைவுத் திருநாள்: ஆகஸ்ட் 12

பாதுகாவல்:

மறக்கப்பட்ட மக்கள்; மாமியார் பிரச்சினைகள்; காணாமல் போன பெற்றோர்;

பிள்ளைகளிடமிருந்து பிரிக்கப்பட்ட பெற்றோர்; விதவைகள்.


மனைவி, தாய், துறவி என பன்முகம் கொண்ட புனிதர் ஜேன் ஃபிரான்செஸ் டி சான்ட்டல், “தூய மரியாளின் திருவருகையின் அருட்சகோதரியர்” (Congregation of the Visitation) எனும் பெண்களுக்கான துறவற சபையின் நிறுவனரும், ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபையின் புனிதரும் ஆவார்.

“பேரன் டி சான்ட்டல்” (Baronne de Chantal) எனும் இயற்பெயர் கொண்ட இவர், ஃபிரான்ஸ் (France) நாட்டின் “டிஜோன்” (Dijon) நகரில் பிறந்த ஜேன், “பர்கண்டி” (Burgundy) மாநில பாராளுமன்ற அரசவை தலைவரின் மகள் ஆவார். பதினெட்டு மாத குழந்தையாய் இருக்கையிலேயே தமது தாயை இழந்த இவர், தமது தந்தையால் கல்வி கற்பிக்கப்பட்டு, அழகும், உற்சாக குணமும் கொண்ட, மகிழ்ச்சியான பெண்ணாக வளர்ந்தார்.


இருபத்தொரு வயதில், “பேரோன் தெ சான்ட்டல்” (Baron de Chantal) என்ற அரச குடும்பத்தைச் சார்ந்த ஒருவருக்கு திருமணம் செய்து வைக்கப்பட்டார். இருபத்தெட்டு வயதில், ஆறு குழந்தைகளுக்கு தாயானார். இதில் மூன்று குழந்தைகள், குழந்தைப் பருவத்திலேயே மரித்துப் போயின. கி.பி. 1601ம் ஆண்டு நடத்த ஒரு துப்பாக்கி சுடும் பயிற்சியின்போது, விபத்து காரணமாக, “பேரோன் தெ சான்ட்டல்” (Baron de Chantal) இறந்து போனார். ஜேன் அரண்மனையில் வாழ்ந்தபோதும், வரிசையாக தமது குடும்ப அங்கத்தினர்களின் மரணத்தால் மனமுடைந்து போனார். அவரது தாயார், வளர்ப்புத் தாயார், சகோதரி, தமது இரண்டு குழந்தைகள் - இப்போது தமது கணவர் என மரணங்கள் இவரை மனமுடைய வைத்தன.

இதனால் ஆன்மீகக் காரியங்களில் அக்கறைக்காட்டி வந்தார். கற்பு நிலைக்கான உறுதிப்பாடு எடுத்துக்கொண்டார். தாம் வசித்த வீட்டிலேயே தினமும் திருப்பலிகள் நிறைவேற்றும் வழக்கத்தினை ஏற்படுத்தினார். பல்வேறு தொண்டு பணிகளில் ஈடுபட்டார். 75 வயதான இவரது மாமனார், வீண் பிடிவாதமும், கொடூர, ஊதாரி குணமுள்ளவராய் இருந்தார். தமது வீட்டுக்கு திரும்பி வரவில்லையெனில் அவருடைய குழந்தைகளை பரித்துக்கொள்வதாக பயமுறுத்தினார். இத்தனைக்கும், ஜேன் இன்முகத்துடன் நடந்து கொண்டார்.



கி.பி. 1604ம் ஆண்டு, “டிஜொன் சிற்றாலயத்தில் (Sainte Chapelle in Dijon) பிரசங்கிக்க வந்திருந்த “ஜெனீவாவின்” ஆயரான (Bishop of Geneva) புனிதர் “ஃபிரான்சிஸ் டே சலேஸ்” (Francis de Sales) அவர்களை ஜேன் சந்தித்தார். ஆயரை ஜேன் தமது ஆன்மீக வழிகாட்டியாக ஏற்றுக்கொண்டார். தாம் துறவறம் ஏற்க வேண்டுமென்ற தமது விருப்பத்தை தெரிவித்தார். ஆனால், அந்த முடிவினை தாமதப்படுத்துமாறு “ஃபிரான்சிஸ் டே சலேஸ்” அறிவுறுத்தினார். ஜேன், மறுமணம் செய்துகொள்வதில்லை என்றும், தமது ஆன்மீக வழிகாட்டிக்கு கீழ்படிவதாகவும் உறுதி ஏற்றார்.

மூன்று வருடங்களின் பின்னர், “ஃபிரான்சிஸ் டே சலேஸ்” ஜேனிடம் தமது திட்டத்தை கூறினார். வயது, உடல்நிலை, மற்றும் பிற காரணங்களுக்காக ஏற்கனவேயுள்ள ஆன்மீக – துறவற சபைகளில் சேர இயலாத பெண்களுக்கான ஒரு ஆன்மீக துறவற சபையை தோற்றுவிப்பதே அத்திட்டமாகும். அங்கே கன்னியர்க்கான மடம் இருக்காது. ஆனால், ஆன்மிகம் மற்றும் இரக்கத்தின் இயல்பான பணிகள் செய்வதற்கான பூரண சுதந்திரம் இருக்கும் என்றார். எலிசபெத் அம்மாளைக் காண வந்த தூய மரியாளின் நற்குணங்களையும் நல்லொழுக்கங்களையும் முன்மாதிரியாக கொண்டிருக்க வேண்டும். ஆகவே, அவர்கள் தாழ்ச்சியும் சாந்த குணமும் நிறைந்த “திருவருகையின் அருட்சகோதரியர்” (Visitation Nuns) என்றழைக்கப்படுவர் என்றார்.

“திருவருகையின் அருட்சகோதரியர்” சபையை தொடங்குவதற்காக, தென் ஃபிரான்ஸில், ஜெனீவாவுக்கு (Geneva) 35 கிலோமீட்டர் தெற்கேயுள்ள “அன்னேசி” (Annecy) எனுமிடத்திற்கு ஜேன் பயணமானார். கி.பி. 1610ம் ஆண்டு, ஜூன் மாதம், 6ம் தேதி, திரித்துவ ஞாயிறு அன்று, “திருவருகையின் அருட்சகோதரியர் சபை” (Congregation of the Visitation) நிறுவப்பட்டது.

ஊழியங்களில் பெண்களுக்கெதிரான வழக்கமான எதிர்ப்பு இதிலும் இருந்தது. ஆகவே, புனித அகுஸ்தினாரின் (Rule of Saint Augustine) துறவற சட்ட திட்டங்களை இச்சமூகத்தினரிடையே “ஃபிரான்சிஸ் டே சலேஸ்” செயல் படுத்தினார். உடல் நலம் குறைந்த மற்றும் வயோதிக வயது பெண்களை சபையில் ஏற்றுக்கொள்வதற்காக மக்கள் அவரை விமர்சித்தபோது, "நான் என்ன செய்ய வேண்டும் என்று விரும்புகிறீர்கள்? நான் நோய்வாய்ப்பட்ட மக்களையே விரும்புகிறேன். நான் அவர்கள் பக்கத்திலேயே இருப்பேன் என்றார்.


புனிதர் ஃபிரான்சிஸ் டே சலேஸ் (Saint Francis de Sales) அவர்கள் மரித்தபோது, சபை பதின்மூன்று இல்லங்களைக் கொண்டிருந்தது. ஃபிரான்சிஸ் டே சலேஸ் மரணத்தின் பின்னர், “புனிதர் வின்சென்ட் டே பவுல்” (St. Vincent de Paul) இவரது ஆன்மீக வழிகாட்டியாக இருந்தார். “மௌலின்ஸ்” (Moulins) நகரிலுள்ள இவர்களது சபையின் இல்லத்தில், தமது 69 வயதில் ஜேன் மரணத்தின் முன்னர், இவர்களது சபைக்கு 86 இல்லங்கள் இருந்தன. கி.பி. 1767ம் ஆண்டு, சபைக்கு 164 இல்லங்கள் இருந்தன. ஜேன், இயேசுவின் தூய இருதய பக்தியிலும் மரியாளின் (Sacred Heart of Jesus and the Heart of Mary) தூய இருதய பக்தியிலும் மிகவும் ஆர்வமுள்ளவராய் விளங்கினார்.

Also known as

• Jane Frances of Chantel

• Jane Frances Fremiot de Chantal



Additional Memorials

• 18 August (United States)

• 12 December (from 1970 to 2001)

• 21 August (the date of the founding of her Order; from 1769 to 1969)


Profile

Born to the nobility, the daughter of the president of the Parliment of Burgundy who raised her alone after the death of her mother when Jeanne was 18 months old. Married in 1592 at age twenty to Baron de Chantal. Mother of four. Widowed at 28 when the Baron was killed in a hunting accident and died in her arms. Taking a personal vow of chastity, she was forced to live with her father-in-law, which was a period of misery for her. She spent her free time in prayer, and received a vision of the man who would become her spiritual director. In Lent, 1604, she met Saint Francis de Sales, and recognized him as the man in her vision. She became a spiritual student and close friend of Saint Francis, and the two carried on a lengthy correspondence for years. On Trinity Sunday, 6 June 1610 she founded the Order of the Visitation of Our Lady at Annecy, France. The Order was designed for widows and lay women who did not wish the full life of the orders, and Jeanne oversaw the founding of 69 convents. Jeanne spent the rest of her days overseeing the Order, and acting as spiritual advisor to any who desired her wisdom. Visitationist nuns today live a contemplative life, work for women with poor health and widows, and sometimes run schools.


Born

28 January 1572 at Dijon, Burgundy, France


Died

• 13 December 1641 at the Visitationist convent at Moulins, France of natural causes

• relics at Annecy, Savoy (in modern France


Canonized

16 July 1767 by Pope Clement XIII


Patronage

• against in-law problems

• against the death of parents

• forgotten people

• parents separated from children

• widows




Blessed Pope Innocent XI


Also known as

Benedetto Odescalchi



Profile

Born to a pious patrician family; his brother became bishop of Novara, Italy. Benedetto felt an early call to the priesthood. Educated by Jesuits at Como, Italy. Apprentice at his family's bank in Genoa, Italy when he was fifteen. Studied law at Rome and Naples in Italy, and received his Doctor of law degree in 1639. Protonotary apostolic to Pope Urban VIII. President of the Apostolic Chamber. Commissary at Ancona, Italy. Papal administrator of Macerata, Italy. Papal financial commissary in the Marches. Governor of Picena. Cardinal-deacon of Santi Cosma e Damiano on 6 March 1645. Prefect of the Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature of Grace on 22 January 1647. Cardinal-priest of Sant' Onofrio. Papal legate to Ferrara, Italy, assigned to oversee famine relief on 15 June 1648. Bishop from Novara, Italy on 4 April 1650 to 6 March 1656. Noted for spending all the revenues of his see in charity to the poor and sick. Part of the conclave of 1655 that chose Pope Alexander VII. Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals from 12 January 1660 to 24 January 1661. Papal legate to Ferrara in 1666. Part of the conclave of 1667 that chose Pope Clement IX. Part of the conclave of 1669 - 1670 that chose Pope Clement X; was nearly elected himself. Chosen 240th pope on 21 September 1676 after a two month inter-regnum, taking the name Innocent XI.


Stood against the meddling in Church affairs by King Louis XIV of France; Louis tried to get back in papal favour by persecuting Protestants, but Innocent immediately pleaded for a halt to the abuse. Fought nepotism in Church bureaucracy, worked to reduce the expenses of the Curia. Encouraged catechetical instruction. He disapproved of James II's method of attempting to restore Catholicism in England, but it is not true that he supported William of Orange against the king. Fought Jansenism, Quietism, and the heresies promoted by Molinos. He encouraged daily Communion, insisted on a high standard of education in the seminaries, condemned gambling, immodesty in dress, and laxism in moral theology. Noted for his simple, pious life both before and after his ascension to the papacy.


Born

19 May 1611 at Como, Italy as Benedetto Odescalchi


Papal Ascension

• elected unanimously on 21 September 1676

• installed on 4 October 1676


Died

• 12 August 1689 at Rome, Italy of natural causes

• buried in a mausoleum under the altar of San Sebastiano in Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City


Beatified

7 October 1956 by Pope Pius XII



Blessed Vittoria Diaz y Bustos de Molina


Profile

Lay woman of the diocese of Córdoba, Spain. She studied at teacher’s college in Seville, Spain, earning her degree in 1923. She joined the Teresian Institute in 1926. Taught school in rural Spain where she worked at night to educate adults and working women. She founded a library, was extremely active in her parish, and organized a Catholic Action group. Arrested on 11 August 1936 by anti–Catholic forces in Spanish Civil War, and murdered the next day. Martyr.



Born

11 November 1903 in Seville, Spain


Died

• shot in the early morning of 12 August 1936 in near an abandoned mine near Hornachuelos, Córdoba, Spain

• relics enshrined at the oratory of the Teresian Institute mother house


Beatification

10 October 1993 by Pope John Paul II




Blessed Buenaventura García-Paredes Pallasá


Profile

Born to a pious family of shepherds, and he worked the fields as a boy. Educated at the Dominican Apostolic School. Dominican novice in Toledo, Spain; he made his solemn profession in 1887, taking the name Bonaventure of Saint Louis Bertran. Studied theology in Avila, Salamanca, Valencia and Madrid in Spain, concentrating on the works of Saint Thomas Aquinas. Priest, ordained on 25 July 1891 in Avila. Obtained doctorates in philosophy and civil law. Returned to Avila where he taught and began writing. Prior of his house in 1901. Opened a school in Segovia, Spain. Superior of the province of Manila, Philippines on 14 May 1910. Supervised the building of schools and hospitals in China, Japan and Vietnam; he worked to recruit more Dominican friars, and to insure the proper spiritual formation of those novices. Founded the magazine Missiones Dominicans. Built the Theological Study Center of New Orleans, Louisiana. Elected reluctant Master-General of the Dominicans on 22 May 1926; he was actually hoping to retire, but accepted the duty. Martyred in the persecutions of the Spanish Civil War.



Born

19 April 1866 in Castañedo, Valdés, Asturias, Spain


Died

• shot by firing squad on 12 August 1936 in Fuencarral, Madrid, Spain

• buried in the cemetery of Fuencarral

• re-interred in the crypt of the Santísimo Rosario Church in Madrid in 1940

• re-interred at the Convento de Santo Tomás de ávila, Madrid in 1967


Beatified

28 October 2007 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Karl Leisner


Profile

Studied theology in Münster, and tried to establish Catholic youth groups. However, the Nazis sought control of all work with youth, and he had to take teenagers "camping" in Belgium and the Netherlands in order to freely discuss Catholicism.



He spent six months in compulsory agricultural work during which, despite Nazi opposition, he organized Sunday Mass for his fellow workers. His home was raided by the Gestapo, who seized his diaries and papers. These meticulously preserved documents tell how the spiritual young man became a heroic religious leader.


Ordained deacon by Bishop von Galen in 1939. Imprisoned in Freiburg, Mannheim and Sachsenhausen for criticizing Hitler. Transferred on 14 December 1941 to Dachau, where he was secretly ordained on 17 December 1944 by French bishop Gabriel Piquet, who had been admitted to the camp with the help of local religious authorities. Leisner was so sick he had to postpone his first Mass for over a week.


Still in the camp when it was liberated on 4 May 1945, but was immediately transferred to tuberculosis sanitarium of Planegg, near Munich, Germany for the remaining months of his life.


Born

28 February 1915 at Rees, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany


Died

12 August 1945 at Planneg, Bavaria, Germany of tuberculosis


Beatified

23 June 1996 by Pope John Paul II




Blessed Józef Stepniak


Also known as

• Father Florian

• prisoner 22738



Profile

Born to a farm family, the son of Paul and Anna Misztal; he was baptized at the age of one day. Jozef's mother died when the boy was very small. Studied at the Capuchin college of Saint Fidelis in Lomza, Poland; he was a mediocre student, succeeded through simple determination and hard work. Franciscan tertiary. Entered the Capuchin novitiate at Nowe Miasto, Poland on 14 August 1931, taking the name Florian; he made his profession on 15 August 1935. Ordained on 24 June 1938, he continued his studies at the Catholic University of Lublin. When the Nazi anti-Catholic persecutions began soon after the invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939, Father Jozef refused to flee the area, preferring to take his chances so he could continue ministering to his brother frars and the local Christians. Arrested by the Gestapo on 25 January 1940 he was first imprisoned in Sachsenhausen and then Dachau where he was worked and starved until he was of no more use in the fields. Martyr.


Born

3 January 1912 in Zdzary, Mazowieckie, Poland


Died

gassed on 12 August 1942 in the death chambers of Dachau concentration camp, Oberbayern, Germany


Beatified

13 June 1999 by Pope John Paul II in Warsaw, Poland



Blessed Manuel Basulto Jiménez


Profile

Son of a miller. Seminarian in Avila, Spain in 1880. Ordained on 15 March 1893. Parish priest in Narros del Puerto, Spain. Studied theology at the San Carlo Borromeo seminary and law at the University of Valladolid. Taught in the seminary in Madrid, Spain. Canon of the cathedral of Leon, Spain. Director of the Circle of Catholic Workers, the Association of the Apostleship of Prayer, and the Conference of Saint Vincent de Paul. Bishop of Lugo, Spain on 3 September 1909. Bishop of Jaén, Spain from 18 December 1919 until his death. Supported catechism of children and adults, and supported the formation of worker's unions and Catholic Action. Arrested for his faith on 2 August 1936. Martyred in the persecutions of the Spanish Civil War.



Born

17 May 1860 in Adanero, ávila, Spain


Died

• shot on a prisoner transport train on 12 August 1936 in Vallecas, Madrid, Spain

• buried in the crypt in the Cathedral of Jaén, Spain


Beatified

• 27 October 2013 by Pope Francis

• beatification recognition celebrated at Tarragona, Spain




Blessed Enrique María Gómez Jiménez


Profile

Baptized at the age of two days. After studying at the seminary of Saint Julian, he was ordained a priest in the diocese of Almería, Spain on 26 May 1888. Chaplain of the convent of San Clemente in 1890. Parish priest in Villar de Cantos, Spain. Bursar of the collegiate church of Belmonte. Canter at the cathedral of Almería. Missionary to Argentina in 1910 where he served for seven years. In 1933, his failing health confined him to the area of Cuenca, Spain. When the anti–Catholic militia in the Spanish Civil War came for him, they first tried to stage his death so it looked like a suicide; the 71 year old man fought so hard to avoid that scandal that the militiamen gave up and killed him outright. Martyr.


Born

15 July 1865 in Cuenca Spain


Died

shot on 12 August 1936 in the bullfighting ring in Cuenca Spain


Beatified

• 25 March 2017 by Pope Francis

• beatification celebrated in the Palacio de Exposiciones y Congresos de Aguadulce, Almería, Spain, presided by Cardinal Angelo Amato



Blessed Félix Pérez Portela


Profile

The son of Miguel Pérez and Portela Saturnina. Entered the seminary in Madrid, Spain in 1907. Began studying at the Spanish School of San Jose, in Rome, Italy in October 1913. Studied theology and canon law at the Gregorian University. Ordained on 10 March 1918, and became a parish priest in Madrid. Personal secretary to Venerable Manuel Basulto Jiménez, bishop of Jaén, Spain, in June 1920. Vicar General of the diocese in 1935. Dean of the cathedral of Jaén. Martyred in the Spanish Civil War.



Born

21 February 1895 in Adanero, ávila, Spain


Died

• shot on a prisoner transport train on 12 August 1936 in Vallecas, Madrid, Spain

• buried in the crypt in the Cathedral of Jaén, Spain


Beatified

• 27 October 2013 by Pope Francis

• beatification recognition celebrated at Tarragona, Spain



Saint Euplus of Catania


Also known as

• Euplio

• Euplius


Profile

Deacon. Tortured and martyred by order of governor Calvisianus in the persecutions of Diocletian for the crime of possessing a copy of the Gospels. His copy of the Scripture was taken when he was arrested; in court he was asked if he had any other copies, and he began to recite them from memory.



Died

• flogged to death on 12 August 304 in Catania, Sicily, Italy

• relics in Trevico, Italy that were long thought to be from Euplus were examined scientifically in 2005 and determined to be from three different people


Patronage

• Catania, Sicily, Italy

• Francavilla di Sicilia, Italy

• Trevico, Italy



Saint Antôn Nguyen Dích


Also known as

Anthony Dich Nguyen


Additional Memorial

24 November as one of the Martyrs of Vietnam


Profile

Married layman in the apostolic vicariate of West Tonkin. A wealthy farmer, solid citizen, and patron of his church. He worked to help the missionaries of the Paris Foreign Mission Society, supporting them financially, and hiding priests from government oppression. Arrested and tortured for his faith, his association with foreigners, and for sheltering priests, especially Saint James Nam, who was arrested on Anton's property. One of the Martyrs of Vietnam.


Born

c.1769 in Chi Long, Hanoi, Vietnam


Died

beheaded on 12 August 1838 in Bay Mau, Hanoi, Vietnam


Canonized

19 June 1988 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Pierre Jarrige de la Morelie de Puyredon


Profile

Priest in the diocese of Limoges, France. Imprisoned on a ship in the harbor of Rochefort, France and left to die during the anti-Catholic persecutions of the French Revolution. One of the Martyrs of the Hulks of Rochefort.


Born

19 April 1737 in Saint-Yrieix, Haute-Vienne, France



Died

12 August 1794 aboard the prison ship Deux-Associés, in Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, France


Beatified

1 October 1995 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Pedro del Barco



Additional Memorial

1 November (Ávila, Spain)



Profile

Known as a pious child, when Pedro's parents died he moved to the area of modern Ribera Barcense, started a garden which he used to feed himself and the area poor. Catechist to any who would listen. His reputation for holiness and zeal for the faith led to him being chosen canon of the cathedral of Segovia. Priest. Hermit near the river Tormes.


Born

1088 in Ávila, Spain


Died

1155 of natural causes



Saint Giacôbê Do Mai Nam


Also known as

James Nam


Additional Memorial

24 November as one of the Martyrs of Vietnam


Profile

Priest in the apostolic vicariate of West Tonkin. Worked with the Society of Foreign Missions of Paris. One of the Martyrs of Vietnam.


Born

c.1781 in Dông Biên, Thanh Hóa, Vietnam


Died

beheaded on 12 August 1838 in Bay Mau, Hanoi, Vietnam


Canonized

19 June 1988 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Józef Straszewski


Profile

Priest in the diocese of Wloclawek, Poland. Martyred in the Nazi persecutions.



Born

18 January 1885 in Wloclawek, Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland


Died

gassed on 12 August 1942 in the death chambers of Dachau concentration camp, Oberbayern, Germany


Beatified

13 June 1999 by Pope John Paul II in Warsaw, Poland



Saint Porcarius of Lérins


Also known as

Porcario


Profile

Benedictine monk. Abbot of Lérins, France, a house of 500 monks. Warned in a vision that the monastery would be attacked, he managed to evacuate about three dozen of the students and younger brothers to the mainland by boat; Porcarius and all but four of the remaining brothers were massacred by invading Saracens. Martyr.


Died

c.732 at Lérins, France



Saint Cecilia of Remiremont


Also known as

Chiara, Gegoberga, Sigaberga



Profile

Daughter of Saint Romaric of Remiremont. In the mid-7th century, she and her sister Azaltrude became nuns at the Remiremont Abbey which her father had built, and Cecilia long served as its abbess.


Patronage

eyes



Blessed Charles Meehan


Also known as

Charles Mahoney


Additional Memorial

22 November as one of the Martyrs of England, Scotland, and Wales


Profile

Franciscan priest. Martyred in connection with the Titus Oates Plot.


Born

c.1640 in Ireland


Died

12 August 1679 at Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales


Beatified

22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Micae Nguyen Huy My


Additional Memorial

24 November as one of the Martyrs of Vietnam


Profile

Lifelong layman in the apostolic vicariate of West Tonkin. One of the Martyrs of Vietnam.


Born

c.1804 in Ke Vinh, Hanoi, Vietnam


Died

12 August 1838 in Bay Mau, Hanoi, Vietnam


Canonized

19 June 1988 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Anicetus of Marmora


Profile

Tortured and martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.



Died

• burned at the stake in 304 at Nicomedia on the shores of the Sea of Marmora

• relics enshrined in a church on the island of Daphnos in the Agean Sea



Saint Simplicio of Vercelli


Also known as

Simplicius



Profile

Eighth bishop of Vercelli, Italy. Served during a period of barbarian invasion. No records of his episcopate have survived.


Died

c.470



Saint Photinus of Marmora


Also known as

Fotinus, Fozio


Profile

Tortured and martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

• burned at the stake in 304 at Nicomedia on the shores of the Sea of Marmora

• relics enshrined in a church on the island of Daphnos in the Agean Sea



Saint Murtagh of Killala


Also known as

Muredach, Muiredach


Profile

Disciple of Saint Patrick, and may have been a relative. First bishop of Killala, Ireland, consecrated by Patrick c.443. In later years he became a hermit on the island of Innesmurray.


Patronage

diocese of Killala, Ireland



Saint Hilaria of Augsburg


Profile

Mother of Saint Afra of Augsburg. While visiting the tomb of Saint Afra with some friends, she was seized by the authorities and martyred.



Died

burned alive c.304



Saint Gracilian


Also known as

Gratiliano


Profile

While in prison for his faith, Gracilian restored the sight of a blind girl, Saint Felicissima, and converted her to the faith. Martyr.


Born

at Faleria, Italy


Died

beheaded c.304


Patronage

Bassano Romano, Italy



Saint Lelia


Profile

Daughter of Prince Cairthenn. Lived in the Irish cities of Limerick and Kerry. Nun. Superior of a convent in Munster, Ireland. Several Irish place names keep her memory alive, and her house was renamed Saint Lelias’s in honour of her holiness.


Born

Irish


Died

5th century Ireland



Saint Jambert of Canterbury


Also known as

Jaenbert, Janbert


Profile

Abbot of Saint Augustine's monastery, Canterbury, England. Archbishop of Canterbury, England in 765.


Died

792 of natural causes



Saint Herculanus of Brescia


Also known as

Ercolano



Profile

Bishop of Brescia, Italy.


Died

c.550



Saint Discolio of Vercelli



Profile

Fourth bishop of Vercelli, Italy. No records of his episcopate have survived.



Saint Felicissima the Blind

Profile

A blind girl whose sight was restored by Saint Gracilian when he was in prison for his faith. Convert. Martyr.


Died

beheaded c.304



Saint Macarius of Syria


Profile

Monk. Martyred for trying to spread the faith to pagans.


Died

Syria



Saint Julian of Syria


Profile

Monk. Martyred for trying to spread the faith to pagans.


Died

Syria



Saint Ust


Also known as

Just, Justus


Profile

Hermit. The town of Saint Just near Penzance, Cornwall, England is named after him.



Saint Merewenna

Profile

Venerated in Marhamchurch near Bude, Cornwall, England, but no details have survived.



Martyrs of Augsburg


Profile

The mother, Hilaria, and three friends of of Saint Afra of Augsburg. While visiting the tomb of Saint Afra who were seized by the authorities and martyred when they visited Afra's tomb - Digna, Eunomia, Euprepia and Hilaria.


Died

burned alive c.304



Martyrs of Barbastro


Profile

Six Claretian brothers and priests who were martyred together in the persecutions of the Spanish Civil War.



• Gregorio Chirivas Lacamba

• José Pavón Bueno

• Nicasio Sierra Ucar

• Pere Cunill Padrós

• Sebastián Calvo Martínez

• Wenceslau Clarís Vilaregut


Died

12 August 1936 in Barbastro, Huesca, Spain


Beatified

25 October 1992 by Pope John Paul II



Martyrs of La Torre de Fontaubella


Profile

Four parish priests who were murdered together in the persecutions of the Spanish Civil War.


• Antoni Nogués Martí

• Joan Rofes Sancho

• Josep Maria Sancho Toda

• Ramon Martí Amenós


Died

12 August 1936 in La Torre de Fontaubella, Tarragona, Spain


Beatified

• 13 October 2013 by Pope Francis

• beatification celebrated in Tarragona, Spain



Martyrs of Puerta de Hierro


Profile

Five nun in the Archdiocese of Madrid, Spain, all members of the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul, and all martyred together in the Spanish Civil War.


• Estefanía Saldaña Mayoral

• María Asunción Mayoral Peña

• María Dolores Barroso Villaseñor

• María Severina Díaz-Pardo Gauna

• Melchora Adoración Cortés Bueno


Died

12 August 1936 in Puerta de Hierro, Aravaca, Madrid, Spain


Beatified

27 October 2013 by Pope Benedict XVI



Martyrs of Rome


Profile

A group of Christians martyred together in the persecutions of Diocletian. We know little more than their names - Crescentian, Juliana, Largio, Nimmia and Quiriacus.


Died

• c.304 in Rome, Italy

• buried on the Ostian Way outside Rome



Martyred in the Spanish Civil War

Thousands of people were murdered in the anti-Catholic persecutions of the Spanish Civil War from 1934 to 1939. I have pages on each of them, but in most cases I have only found very minimal information. They are available on the CatholicSaints.Info site through these links:


• Antoni Perulles Estivill

• Atilano Dionisio Argüeso González

• Carles Barrufet Tost

• Buenaventura García-Paredes Pallasá

• Carles Barrufet Tost

• Domingo Sánchez Lázaro

• Félix Pérez Portela

• Gabriel Albiol Plou

• José Jordán Blecua

• Josep Nadal Guiu

• Juana Pérez Abascal

• Manuel Basulto Jiménez

• Manuel Borràs Ferré

• Pau Figuerola Rovira

• Pedro José Cano Cebrían

• Perfecto Del Río Páramo

• Ramona Cao Fernández