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07 January 2023

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் ஜனவரி 09

 Bl. Tommaso Reggio


Feastday: January 9

Birth: 1818

Death: 1901

Beatified: Pope John Paul II





Tommaso Reggio (January 9, 1818 - November 22, 1901) was the Bishop of the Archdiocese of Genoa, Italy. On September 3, 2000, he was beatified by Pope John Paul II.

Tommaso Reggio (9 January 1818 - 22 November 1901) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Archbishop of Genoa from 1892 until his death. He was also the founder of the Sisters of Saint Martha.[1] Reggio distinguished himself during an earthquake that struck his diocese in 1887. He tended to the injured in the rubble and led initiatives to direct diocesan resources towards the displaced and the injured; while in Genoa he collaborated with Bishop Giovanni Battista Scalabrini in tending to immigrants through a range of different pastoral initiatives.[2][3]


Reggio's cause for sainthood opened in 1983 though initiatives had been made prior to this to collect documents in relation to his life and episcopal tenure; he was named as Venerable in 1997 and the miraculous cure of a Chilean girl led to his beatification in Saint Peter's Square on 3 September 2000



St. Foellan


Feastday: January 9

Death: 8th century


Irishman who went with his mother, St. Kentigem, to Scotland, where he became a monk. His other relative was St. Comgan. Foellan died at Strathfillan after missionary activity.



St. Abhor (Amba Hor)


Feastday: January 9


Abhor (or Amba Hor) and Mehraela were a brother and sister who were martyrs for the Christian faith. Etymology of the word "Abhor": from Latin abhorrēre (to shudder at, shrink from), from "ab" (away) and "horrēre" (to bristle, shudder).[1] The book of their "acts" has been lost. Their feast day is celebrated on January 9 in the Coptic Church.


Blessed Pauline-Marie Jaricot


Also known as

Pauline-Marie Jericot



Profile

Born to an aristocratic family. A pious child, at age 17 Pauline adopted a life of extreme asceticism. On 25 December 1816 she made a private vow of perpetual virginity. She organized a group of pious servant girls who prayed to alleviate the sins committed against the Sacred Heart of Jesus; they were known as the Réparatrices du Sacré-Coeur de Jésus-Christ. At Saint-Vallier she worked to bring a number of working girls to a more pious life. These girls and the Réparatrices began collecting pennies from any who would give them, and recruited others to do the same. Collected penny by penny, with the help of bishop Louis Guillaume Valentin Dubourg, Pauline used the money to found the missionary Society of the Propagation of the Faith on 3 May 1822. She founded the Association of the Living Rosary in 1826 which involved a method of distributed praying of the rosary. Pauline received a cure of a heart condition through the intercession of Saint Philomena, developed a strong devotion to her, and spread devotion to her throughout France.


Born

22 July 1799 at Lyon, France


Died

9 January 1862 at Lyon, France of natural causes


Beatified

• 22 May 2022 by Pope Francis

• beatification celebrated in Lyon, France

• the beatification miracle the return to normal neurological function of a small girl after she went into a coma and received brain damage due to lack of oxygen from choking on food


Patronage

poor people; against impoverishment or poverty



Saint Adrian of Canterbury

காண்டர்பரி நகர் புனிதர் அட்ரியான் 

பிரபல அறிஞர்/ மடாதிபதி:

ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

பிறப்பு: தெரியவில்லை

இறப்பு: கி.பி. 710

நினைவுத் திருநாள்: ஜனவரி 9

கிறிஸ்தவ புனிதரான அட்ரியான், ஒரு புகழ்பெற்ற அறிஞரும், தென்கிழக்கு இங்கிலாந்தின் "கென்ட்" (Kent) பிராந்தியத்தின் "காண்டர்பரி" (Canterbury) என்ற இடத்திலுள்ள "புனித அகுஸ்தினார் துறவு மடத்தின்" (St Augustine's Abbey) மடாதிபதியுமாவார்.

வாழ்க்கை:

துறவியும், திருச்சபையின் மறைவல்லுனருமான, புனிதர் “பீட்” (Bede) என்பவரின் எழுத்துக்களின்படி, இவர் வட ஆப்பிரிக்காவின் (North Africa) “பெர்பெர்” (Berber) எனும் பழங்குடி இனத்தைச் சேர்ந்தவர் ஆவார். நேப்பிள்ஸ் (Naples) அருகேயுள்ள "மொனாஸ்டெரியம் நிரிடனும்" (Monasterium Niridanum) எனும் துறவு மடத்தின் மடாதிபதியாகவும் இருந்தவர் ஆவார். திருத்தந்தை “விட்டாலியன்” (Pope Vitalian) இவருக்கு இரண்டு முறை "காண்டர்பரி" (Canterbury) மறை மாவட்டத்தின் பேராயர் பொறுப்பு அளித்தார். ஆனால் அதனை அவர் தாழ்ச்சியுடன் மறுத்து விட்டார். முதலில், அவர் அருகாமையிலுள்ள துறவு மடத்தைச் சேர்ந்த ஆண்ட்ரூ (Andrew) என்னும் துறவிக்கு பரிந்துரைத்தார். அவரும் அதனை தமது தள்ளாத வயதைக் காரணம் காட்டி மறுத்து விட்டார். இரண்டாவது முறையாக பேராயர் பொறுப்பு அவருக்கு திருத்தந்தை விட்டாலியனால் கொடுக்கப்பட்ட போது, அவர் அதனை தமது நண்பரான "தியோடர்" (Theodore of Tarsus) என்பவருக்காக பரிந்துரைத்தார். எதேச்சையாக அவரும் ரோமில் இருந்ததாலும், அவர் பேராயர் பொறுப்பினை ஏற்றுக்கொள்ள சம்மதித்ததாலும் அவருக்கே அப்பொறுப்பு கொடுக்கப்பட்டது. இருப்பினும், அட்ரியான் ஏற்கனவே இரண்டு முறை "கௌல்" (Gaul) எனும் இடத்திற்கு பயணம் மேற்கொண்டிருந்த அனுபவம் இருந்ததாலும், அவரே புதிய பேராயருடன் பிரிட்டன் செல்ல வேண்டுமென திருத்தந்தை விட்டாலியன் அவர்கள் நிர்ணயித்தார்கள்.

கி.பி. 668ம் ஆண்டு, மே மாதம், 27ம் நாள், ஆரம்பித்த அவர்களது இங்கிலாந்து நோக்கிய பயணம் சரியாக ஒரு வருடம் கழித்து 669ம் ஆண்டு, மே மாதம் நிறைவுற்றது. கடல்வழி பயணம் மேற்கொண்ட அவர்கள் "மார்செய்ல்" (Marseille) நாட்டைக் கடந்து "ஆர்ல்ஸ்" (Arles) நாடு போய் சேர்ந்தனர். கௌல் மாநிலத்தை ஆண்ட அப்போதைய இளம் அரசன் "மூன்றாம் க்லோடேயர்" (Clotaire III) என்பவரின் கீழுள்ள அரசு ஆளுநரிடமிருந்து கடவுச்சீட்டு (Passports) பெறுவதற்காக அங்கே அவர்கள் பேராயர் ஜான் என்பவருடன் தங்கினார்கள். பின்னர் அங்கிருந்து அவர்கள் வட ஃபிரான்ஸ் நோக்கி பயணித்தனர். குளிர் காலத்தில் தங்குவதற்காக அவர்கள் இரு குழுக்களாக பிரிந்து பயணித்தனர். தியோடோர் பாரிஸ் ஆயர் அகேல்பெர்க்டஸ்" (Agelberctus) என்பவருடனும் அட்ரியான் 'சென்ஸ் ஆயர் எம்மோன்" (Emmon, Bishop of Sens) என்பவருடனும் பயணித்தனர். இங்கிலாந்து சென்றடைந்ததும் அட்ரியான் உடனடியாக "புனித பீட்டர் துறவு மடத்தின்" (St. Peter Abbey) மடாதிபதியாக பொறுப்பேற்றார். இம்மடம்தான் பின்னாளில் "புனித அகுஸ்தினார் துறவு மடம்" (St. Augustine's Abbey) என்று அழைக்கப்பட்டது.

புனிதர் "பீட்" (Bede) அட்ரியானைப் பற்றி பின்வருமாறு எழுதுகிறார்:

அட்ரியான் கிரேக்கம் மற்றும் இலத்தின் போன்ற பன்மொழிகளில் விவிலியத்தைக் கற்று புலமை பெற்றிருந்தார். இவர் ஒரு வெற்றிகரமான நிர்வாகியும் ஆவார். அவரது வழிகாட்டுதலின் கீழே அவரது துறவு மடம் கணிசமாக செல்வாக்கு பெற்றது. அட்ரியான் ஒரு புகழ்பெற்ற இறையியலாளர் மட்டுமல்லாது மதச் சார்பற்ற கற்றலை கூடியவரை நிறைவேற்றினார். தீவின் அனைத்து பகுதிகளிலும் பயணித்து பலதரப்பட்ட அறிஞர்களை ஒன்று கூட்டினார்கள். தம்மைத் தாமே பணிகளில் ஈடுபடுத்திக்கொண்டார்கள். விடாமுயற்சியுடன் அவர்கள் செய்த சேவைகள், கிறிஸ்தவ மதம் சம்பந்தமானதாக மட்டுமல்லாது சீருக்குரிய கலை, வானியல், எண்கணிதம், சொல்லாட்சி, உயிரியல், கணிதம் மற்றும் இலத்தீன், கிரேக்கம் ஆகிய மொழிகளையும் கற்பித்தனர். அட்ரியான் மற்றும் தியோடர் ஆகியோரின் மாணவர்களாக தேர்ந்துகொள்ளப்பட்டவர்கள் பேசிய கிரேக்கம் மற்றும் இலத்தீன் ஆகிய மொழிகள் அவர்களது தாய் மொழியைப் போலவே இருந்தன.

இங்கிலாந்து, கல்வியால் மலர்ச்சியடையும் நாடாக இவர்களால் அறிமுகப்படுத்தப்பட்டது. ஒன்பதாம் நூற்றாண்டின் இறுதியில், திருத்தந்தை முதலாம் கிரகோரியின் (Pope Gregory I) மொழிமாற்ற ("Liber Pastoralis Curae") நூலின் முன்னுரையில் அரசர் “அல்ஃபிரெட்" (King Alfred) இதனைக் குறிப்பிடுகின்றார்.

ஜனவரி ஒன்பதாம் தேதி மரணமடைந்த அட்ரியான், அவரது துறவு மடத்தின் ஆலயத்தில் அடக்கம் செய்யப்பட்டார்.

Also known as

Adrien, Hadrian



Profile

In the mid 640's, his family fled to Naples, Italy ahead of Arab invasion. Benedictine monk when quite young. Abbot of Hiridanum, Isle of Nisida, Bay of Naples. Aquainted with Emperor Constans II, who later introduced him to Pope Saint Vitalian. Advisor to Vitalian.



Twice offered the Archbishopric of Canterbury, England; he declined, citing unworthiness. When Saint Theodore of Tarsus was sent instead, Adrian went as his assistant with special support to aid the monastic movement in the region. Detained in France due to suspicions of espionage for the emperor. Arrived in England in 669. Abbot of Saint Peter's, a monastery founded by Augustine of Canterbury.


Adrian and Theodore were highly successful missionaries in largely pagan England. In addition, Adrian was a great teacher of languages, mathematics, poetry, astronomy, and Bible study. Under his leadership, the School of Canterbury became the center of English learning. Worked to unify the customs of the English with the Church, and to promote Roman customs.


Born

c.635 in Libya Cyrenaica, North Africa as Hadrian


Died

• 9 January 710 of natural causes at Canterbury, England, and buried there

• his tomb became a site of miracles

• body found incorrupt in 1091




Blessed Alix le Clerc


Also known as

• Alix of Mattaincourt

• Alix Le Clercq

• Alice le Clerc

• Alessia le Clerc

• Maria Teresa of Jesus

• Marie-Thérèse of Jesus



Profile

Born to a wealthy family, Alix grew up loving dance and music and parties and was known as a silly and frivolous girl. At age 21, however, she had a conversion experience, and became a spiritual student of Saint Peter Fourier. She was devoted to the education of girls, and in 1598 co-founded the Congregation of Our Lady, Canonesses of Saint Augustine to teach poor children; at one point the Congregation had 60 houses, survived the excesses of the French Revolution, and today runs schools in ten countries in Europe and South America.


Born

2 February 1576 in Remiremont, Vosges, France


Died

• 9 January 1622 in the Congregation convent at Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France of natural causes

• buried in the convent cemetery in a lead coffin, but site of the grave was lost when the convent was destroyed during the French Revolution

• coffin re-discovered in 1950

• relics enshrined in the chapel of the Notre Dame School in Nancy, France in 1960

• relics enshrined in a chapel in the cathedral of Nancy on 14 October 2007


Beatified

4 May 1947 by Pope Pius XII



Black Nazarene


Also known as

Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno



Profile

The Black Nazarene is a blackened, life-sized wooden icon of Jesus Christ carrying a cross. It was constructed in Mexico in the early 17th century by an Aztec carpenter. Spanish Augustinian Recollect friar missionaries to Manila, Philippines originally brought the icon to Manila in 1606. The transport ship caught fire, burning the icon, but the locals kept the charred statue. Miracles, especially healings, have been reported in its presence. The church in which it stood burned down around it in 1791 and 1929, was destroyed by earthquakes in 1645 and 1863, and was damaged during bombing in 1945. It used to be carried through the streets every January, and Christians would rub cloths on it to make healing relics, but centuries of this treatment have left the statue in bad shape, and since 1998 a replica is paraded at the feast day celebrations. In 1650, Pope Innocent X issued a papal bull which canonically established the Cofradia de Jesús Nazareno to encourage devotion; in the 19th century Pope Pius VII granted indulgences to those who piously pray before the image.


Patronage

Quiapo, Philippines




Saint Waningus of Fécamp


Also known as

• Waningus of Ham

• Vaneng, Waneng, Wanging, Waning, Wanning


Additional Memorials

• 31 January (Normandy, France)

• 15 February (Rouen, France)

• 23 September (translation of relics)


Profile

Frankish nobleman, living a worldly and dissolute life in the court of King Clotaire III of Neustria. Father of Saint Desiderius of Fontenelle. One night he had a dream in which Saint Eulalia of Barcelona, to whom he had a devotion, told him of the difficulties the rich had entering Heaven. He gave up the life of a courtier to become a Benedictine monk. Abbot. Assisted Saint Wandrille in founding Fontenelle abbey. Responsible for establishing Holy Trinity Church and Convent at Fécamp, France. Sheltered Saint Leodegarius when he was on the run from Ebroin.


Born

Rouen, France


Died

• c.688 of natural causes

• relics transferred to Ham, Picardy (in modern France) to save them from invading pagan Normans

• some relics transferred to Hallon, France on 23 September 1696



Blessed Józef Pawlowski


Also known as

Joseph Pawlowski


Additional Memorial

12 June as one of the 108 Martyrs of World War II



Profile

Priest in the diocese of Kielce, Poland, and rector of its seminary. Arrested by the Gestapo on 10 February 1941 and deported to the Dachau concentration camp as part of the Nazi persecution of Christians. Martyr.


Born

12 August 1890 in Proszowice, Swietokrzyskie, Poland


Died

hanged on 9 January 1942 in the prison camp at Dachau, Oberbayern, Germany


Beatified

13 June 1999 by Pope John Paul II




Blessed Julia of Certaldo


Also known as

• Giulia della Rena da Certaldo

• Julia della Rena



Profile

Born to an impoverished noble family. Worked as a domestic servant in her youth in the Timolfi household at Florence, Italy. She became an Augustinian tertiary at age 19. Florence was in turmoil in those years, and Julia returned to the quiet of Certaldo, Tuscany. There she rescued a child from a burning building, which brought her unwanted fame. She retired to lived nearly 30 years as an anchoress in a cell built onto the church of Saint Michael and Saint James at Certaldo.


Born

1319 at Certaldo, Italy


Died

9 January 1367 of natural causes


Beatified

1819 by Pope Pius VII (cultus confirmed)


Representation

• woman wearing a black habit and white veil, and rescuing a child from a burning bed

• woman giving flowers to children in winter

• woman rescuing a drowning horseman



Blessed Kazimierz Grelewski


Also known as

Casimiro Grelewski


Additional Memorial

12 June as one of the 108 Martyrs of World War II



Profile

Brother of Blessed Stefan Grelewski. Parish priest, teacher and prefect of schools in the diocese of Radom, Poland. Arrested by the Gestapo on 24 January 1941 and deported to the Dachau concentration camp as part of the Nazi persecution of Christians. He was murdered by a guard who was angry because Father Kazimierz would not stop forgiving those who beat him. Martyr.


Born

20 January 1907 in Dwikozy, Swietokrzyskie, Poland


Died

hanged on 9 January 1942 in the prison camp at Dachau, Oberbayern, Germany


Beatified

13 June 1999 by Pope John Paul II


Readings

Love God! - Blessed Kazimierz last words, shouted from the gallows to the people who were hanging him



Saint Honorius of Buzançais


Also known as

• Honorius of Buzançay

• Honorius of Thénezay

• Honoratus, Honore, Onorato


Profile

Wealthy layman cattle merchant noted for his love of life and his charity. When he returned from a trip, he found his servants had robbed him. As he was explaining the sinfulness of this action, they killed him. Because he was killed while reproving sinners for their crimes, he is considered a martyr. Never considered a saint in life, there were many miracles associated with his tomb, and a popular devotion soon developed.


Born

at Buzançais, Berry, France


Died

murdered in 1250 at Parthenay, Poitou, France


Canonized

1444 by Pope Eugene IV (cultus confirmed)



Saint Brithwald of Canterbury


Also known as

Beorhtweald, Berctuald, Bercthwald, Beretuald, Berhtwald, Berthwald, Bertwald, Brihtwald


Profile

Educated at Canterbury, England. Benedictine monk and then abbot of Reculver Abbey, Kent, England. Abbot of Glastonbury Abbey. Archbishop of Canterbury from 692 until his death nearly 40 years later. Correspondent of with Saint Boniface, Saint Aldhelm, and Saint Wilfrid of York. Assisted at the Synod of Nidd.


Born

Anglo-Saxon


Died

• 731 of natural causes

• Saint Augustine's abbey, Canterbury, England



Saint Marciana


Profile

Young Christian girl who was beaten, tortured and handed over to gladiators as a sex toy during the persecutions of Diocletian; she brought one of the gladiators to Christianity. Accused of vandalizing an idol of the goddess Diana, she was thrown to wild animals in the arena. Martyr.


Born

Rusuccuru, Mauritania


Died

gored by a bull and mauled by a leopard in the amphitheater of Caesarea, Mauritania c.303


Patronage

cure of wounds


Representation

• woman gored by a bull

• woman carrying a palm of martyrdom while a leopard and bull stand nearby



Saint Marcellinus of Ancona


Also known as

Marcellin, Marcellino



Profile

Born to the nobility. Bishop of Ancona, Italy c.550. Mentioned in the writings of Saint Gregory the Great.


Born

in Ancona, Italy


Died

c.566 of natural causes


Patronage

against fire (he stopped a raging fire by waving his prayer book at it; the book survived a fire with only slight damage; afterwards, people who held it while praying were often healed)



Saint Teresa Kim


Also known as

• Theresia Kim

• Teresa Gim


Additional Memorial

20 September as one of the Martyrs of Korea



Profile

Married lay women in the apostolic vicariate of Korea. Widow. Imprisoned, beaten, tortured and executed for being a Christian. Martyr.


Born

1797 in Myeoncheon, Chungcheong-do, South Korea


Died

9 January 1840 in Seoul Prison, South Korea


Canonized

6 May 1984 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Richard of Floreffe


Profile

One of the first Premonstratensian canons, joining at the Prémontré monastery at Laon, Aisne, Picardy, France in 1120. First prior of the monastery at Floreffe, Vallonia (in modern Belgium) in 1122 where he served the rest of his life. Richard was a pious man, known for his charity to the poor and his love of spreading the faith.


Born

latter 11th century France


Died

1129 of natural causes



Blessed Eberhard of Schäftlarn


Profile

Premonstratensian canon. Prior of the Premonstratensian monastery in Schäftlarn, Bavaria (in modern Germany) in 1153. He was known as a humble and modest man who took generous care of his fellow canons and the faithful pilgrims who passed through the city.


Born

c.1100 in Germany


Died

9 January 1160 in Schäftlarn, Bavaria, Germany of natural causes



Blessed Antony Fatati


Also known as

• Anthony of Teramo

• Anthony of Ancona

• Antoine...


Profile

Priest. Archpriest of Ancona, Italy. Vicar-general of Siena, Italy. Canon of the Vatican in Rome, Italy. Bishop of Teramo, Italy. Bishop of Ancona.


Born

c.1410 in Ancona, Italy


Died

9 January 1484 of natural causes


Beatified

by Pope Pius VI (cultus confirmed)



Blessed Franciscus Yi Bo-hyeon


Also known as

Francis


Additional Memorial

20 September as one of the Martyrs of Korea


Profile

Layman martyr in the apostolic vicariate of Korea.


Born

1773 in Deoksan, Chungcheong-do, South Korea


Died

9 January 1800 in Haemi, Chungcheong-do, South Korea


Beatified

15 August 2014 by Pope Francis



Blessed Martinus In Eon-min


Also known as

Martin


Additional Memorial

20 September as one of the Martyrs of Korea


Profile

Layman martyr in the apostolic vicariate of Korea.


Born

1737 in Deoksan, Chungcheong-do, South Korea


Died

9 January 1800 in Haemi, Chungcheong-do, South Korea


Beatified

15 August 2014 by Pope Francis



Saint Agatha Yi


Additional Memorial

20 September as one of the Martyrs of Korea


Profile

Young single lay woman martyred in the persecutions in Korea.



Born

1824 in Seoul, South Korea


Died

9 January 1840 in Seoul Prison, South Korea


Canonized

6 May 1984 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Ephrathus the Thaumaturgist


Also known as

• Ephrathus the Wonder Worker

• Ephrathus of Mount Olympus

• Ephrathus of Abgaro


Profile

Monk. Abbot of the Abgaro monastery on Mount Olympus, Bithynia (in modern Turkey).


Died

9th century



Saint Paschasia of Dijon


Also known as

Paschasie


Profile

Consecrated virgin (an early type of nun). Spiritual student of Saint Benigne and and helped in his missionary work. Martyr. Saint Gregory of Tours mentions her.


Died

c.178 in the area of modern Dijon, France



Saint Maurontus


Also known as

Maurentius, Maurontius, Mauruntius, Mavrontus


Profile

Benedictine monk. Abbot. Founder of Saint-Florentle-Vieil abbey, Anjou, France.


Died

c.695 at St-Florent-le-Vieil, Angers, France of natural causes



Saint Polyeucte


Profile

Pagan soldier in the 12th imperial Roman legion assigned to Armenia in the 3rd century. Friend of Saint Nearchus who brought him to the faith. Ordered to offer a sacrifice of incense to the emperor as a god, Polyeucte refused. Martyr.



Saint Nearchus


Profile

Christian soldier in the 12th imperial Roman legion assigned to Armenia in the 3rd century. Friend of Saint Polyeucte. Ordered to offer a sacrifice of incense to the emperor as a god, Nearchus refused. Martyr.



Saint Philip Berruyer


Also known as

Philip of Bourges


Profile

Nephew of Saint William of Bourges. Archbishop of Bourges, France.


Died

1260 of natural causes



Saint Felanus of Saint Andrew


Profile

Hermit. Monk. Abbot of the monastery of Saint Andrew in Scotland.


Died

c.710 in Scotland of natural causes



Saint Eustratius of Olympus


Also known as

Eustrate, Eustrazio


Profile

Abbot of the Abgar Abby on Mount Olympus in Bithynia (modern Turkey).



Saint Fortunatus of Smyrna


Profile

Deacon. Martyr.


Died

at Smyrna (modern Izmir, Turkey)



Saint Revocatus of Smyrna


Profile

Deacon. Martyr.


Died

at Smyrna (modern Izmir, Turkey)



Saint Vitalicus of Smyrna


Profile

Bishop. Martyr.


Died

at Smyrna (modern Izmir, Turkey)



Martyrs of Africa


Profile

A group of 21 Christians murdered together for their faith in the persecutions of Decius. The only details to survive are 14 of their names - Artaxes, Epictetus, Felicitas, Felix, Fortunatus, Jucundus, Pictus, Quietus, Quinctus, Rusticus, Secundus, Sillus, Vincent and Vitalis.


Born

African


Died

c.250

 


Martyrs of Antioch

புனித_பசிலிசா (-304)

ஜனவரி 09

இவர் (#Basilissa) அந்தியோக்கைச் சார்ந்தவர். இவர் ஜூலியன் என்பவருக்கு மணமுடித்துக் கொடுக்கப்பட்டார். 

இருவரும் இல்லறத்தில் துறவற வாழ்க்கை வாழ்ந்து வந்தார்கள். இதில் என்ன சிறப்பு எனில்,  இவர்கள் தங்களுடைய இல்லத்தையே துறவுமடமாக மாற்றி, உண்மையான துறவிகளாக வாழ்ந்து வந்ததுதான்.

இருவரும் நோயாளர்களிடம் தனிப்பட்ட அன்பு கொண்டிருந்தார்கள். அதனால் இவர்கள் தங்களுடைய இல்லத்தில் நோயாளர்களுக்கென்று தனி இடம் ஒதுக்கி, அவர்களைப் பராமரித்து வந்தார்கள். 

இவர்களது காலத்தில் உரோமையை தியோகிளசின் என்ற மன்னன் ஆண்டு வந்தான். அவன் கிறிஸ்தவர்களை பிடித்துச் சித்திரவதை செய்வதும் கொலை செய்வதுமாய் இருந்தான். 


ஒருசமயம் அவன் இவர்கள் இருவரும் கிறிஸ்தவர்கள் என்று தெரிந்ததும், முதலில் பசிலிசாவையும் அதன்பின்னர் இவரது கணவரையும் கொலை செய்தான். 

இவர் கொல்லப்பட்ட ஆண்டு கி.பி 304 ஆகும்

Profile


A group of Christians martyred together during the persecutions of Diocletian - Anastasius, Anthony, Basilissa, Celsus, Julian and Marcionilla.

Martyr with Anastasius, Anthony, Basilissa, Celsus, Marcionilla, and companions. Julian and Basilissa were married and used their home as a Christian hospital for the poor. Anthony was a priest, and Anastasius was a new convert. Marcionilla was the mother of young Celsus.They were martyred at Antioch.

Julian and Basilissa (died c. 304) were husband and wife, and are venerated as saints in the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. They were Christian martyrs who died at either Antioch or, more probably, at Antinoe, in the reign of Diocletian, early in the fourth century, on 6 January, according to the Roman Martyrology, or 8 January, according to the Greek Menaea.[1]

There exists no historically certain data relating to these two personages, and more than once this Julian of Antinoe has been confounded with Julian of Cilicia. The confusion is easily explained by the fact that thirty-nine saints of this name are mentioned in the Roman Martyrology, eight of whom are commemorated in the one month of January. But little is known of this saint, aside from the exaggerations of his Acts


இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் ஜனவரி 08

 St. Frodobert


Feastday: January 8

Death: 673


Benedictine abbot-founder. trained by St. Waldebert. He was a monk at Luxeuil, France. He founded MoutierlaCelle Abbey near Troyes.


Our Lady of Prompt Succor


Also known as

• Notre Dame de Bon Secours

• Our Lady of Quick Help



Profile

In 1727, French Ursuline nuns founded a monastery in New Orleans, Louisiana, and organized their area schools from it. In 1763 Louisiana became a Spanish possession, and Spanish sisters came to assist. In 1800 the territory reverted back to France, and the Spanish sisters fled in the face of French anti - Catholicsm. In 1803, short on teachers, Mother Saint Andre Madier requested reinforcements in the form of more sisters from France. The relative to whom she wrote, Mother Saint Michel, was running a Catholic boarding school for girls. Bishop Fournier, short-handed due to the repressions of the French Revolution, declined to send any sisters. Mother Saint Michel was given permission to appeal to the pope. The pope was a prisoner of Napoleon, and it seemed unlikely he would even receive her letter of petition. Mother Saint Michel prayed,


O most Holy Virgin Mary, if you obtain for me a prompt and favorable answer to this letter, I promise to have you honored at New Orleans under the title of Our Lady of Prompt Succor.

and sent her letter on 19 March 1809. Against all odds, she received a response on 29 April 1809. The pope granted her request, and Mother Saint Michel, commissioned a statue of Our Lady of Prompt Succor holding the Infant Jesus. Bishop Fournier blessed the statue and Mother's work.

Mother Saint Michel and several postulants came to New Orleans on 31 December 1810. They brought the statue with them, and placed it in the monastery chapel. Since then, Our Lady of Prompt Succor has interceded for those who have sought her help.


A great fire threatened the Ursuline monastery in 1812. A lay sister brought the statue to the window and Mother Saint Michel prayed


Our Lady of Prompt Succor, we are lost if you do not come to our aid.

The wind changed direction, turned the fire away, and saved the monastery.

Our Lady interceded again at the Battle of New Orleans in 1815. Many faithful, including wives and daughters of American soldiers, gathered in the Ursuline chapel before the statue of Our Lady of Prompt Succor, and spent the night before the battle in prayer. They asked Our Lady for victory by Andrew Jackson's forces over the British, which would save the city from being sacked. Jackson and 200 men from around the South won a remarkable victory over a superior British force in a battle that lasted twenty-five minutes, and saw few American casualties.


It is still customary for the devout of New Orleans to pray before the statue of Our Lady of Prompt Succor whenever a hurricane threatens New Orleans.


Patronage

• Castellammare del Golfo, Italy

• Kercem, Malta

• Louisiana

• New Orleans, Louisiana, archdiocese of

• New Orleans, Louisiana, city of



Blessed Eurosia Fabris


Also known as

• Eurosia Fabris Barban

• Mamma Rosa

• Rosina Fabris



Profile

Born to a farm family, the daughter of Luigi and Maria Fabris, she grew up with the nickname Rosina. In 1870, when Eurosia was four, the family moved to Marola di Torri, Italy where she lived the rest of her life. She had only two years of school, forced to leave in 1874 at age eight to help her parents on the farm. Rosina learned dress-making from her mother. She made her First Communion at age twelve, and joined the Association of the Daughters of Mary at Marola. She was strongly devoted to the Holy Spirit, the infant Jesus, the Cross of Christ, the Eucharist, the Virgin Mary, and the souls in the Purgatory. In her teens she taught catechism to children, and taught girls to sew. She received several marriage proposals but repeatedly turned them down.


In 1885 a neighbor woman died, leaving two children under the age of two, and Rosina began caring for them. She married Carlo Barban on 5 May 1886, and the two took in the children. The couple had nine more children of their own, and their home became a gathering place for all the children of the village; Eurosia received the new nickname of Mamma Rosa. Three of her sons became priests, and one of them was her biographer. Along with her endless work load as a mother, Rosa managed to maintain a deep prayer life. She was the core of her family in both spiritual and practical matters, and was known for her charity to the poor, feeding the hungry and nursing the sick. Widowed in 1930. Franciscan tertiary. Through her whole life her home was an ideal Christian community for family and friends.


Born

27 September 1866 in Quinto Vicentino, Italy


Died

• 8 January 1932 at Marola di Torri, Vicenza, Italy of natural causes

• buried in the church in Marola di Torri


Beatified

• 6 November 2005 by Pope Benedict XVI

• recognition celebrated by Cardinal Saraiva Martins at Vincenza, Italy



Saint Severinus of Noricum

 நோரிகம் நகர புனிதர் செவரினஸ் 

பழங்குடியின மக்களின் கூட்டமைப்பான "நோரிகம்" அப்போஸ்தலர்: 

பிறப்பு: கி.பி. 410

தென் இத்தாலி அல்லது ஆப்பிரிக்கா

இறப்பு: ஜனவரி 8, 482 

ஃபவியானே, நோரிகம் (தற்போதைய ஆஸ்திரியா)

ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபை

முக்கிய திருத்தலங்கள்:

சேன் செவேரினோ துறவு மடம், நேப்பிள்ஸ், இத்தாலி

நினைவுத் திருநாள்: ஜனவரி 8

பாதுகாவல்:

நோரிகம் (தற்போதைய ஆஸ்திரியா) சேன் செவேரோ, இத்தாலி, ஸ்ட்ரியானோ

(Noricum (Modern Austria); San Severo, Italy; Striano)

நோரிகம் நகர புனிதர் செவரினஸ், ஒரு கிறிஸ்தவ புனிதர் ஆவார். இவர் பழங்குடியினர் கூட்டமைப்பான "நோரிகம் அப்போஸ்தலர்" (Apostle to Noricum) என்றும் அறியப்படுகின்றார். இவர் தென் இத்தாலி அல்லது ரோம பிராந்தியமாயிருந்த ஆப்பிரிக்காவில் பிறந்திருக்கலாம் என்று யூகிக்கப்படுகிறது.

உயர்குடியில் பிறந்த மர்ம மனிதரான செவரினஸ், கிறிஸ்தவ மறை போதனைகளுக்காகவும் ஏழைகளுக்கு அவசியப்படும் பொருட்களை வாங்கி விநியோகம் செய்யும் நோக்கிலும் சிறைப்பட்டவர்களை மீட்கும் நோக்கத்திற்காகவும் நோரிகம் (Noricum) மற்றும் பவேரியாவிலுள்ள (Bavaria) "டனூப்” (Danube) நதியோரமாக பயணித்துள்ளதாக இவரைப்பற்றிய தகவல்கள் கூறுகின்றன.

இவர், நோரிகம் என்ற பழங்குடியினர் கூட்டமைப்புக்கு மறைபரப்பு பணியை செய்ய வந்தார் என்று கூறப்படுகின்றது. அதன்பிறகு ஆஸ்திரியா வந்தடைந்து மறைப்பணியை ஆற்றியுள்ளார்.

மறைப்பணியோடு தேவையிலிருக்கும் மக்களை இனம்கண்டு, பல்வேறு விதங்களில் உதவி செய்துள்ளார். கிறிஸ்தவ மக்களின் மனதிலும், அவர்களின் மத்தியிலிருந்து தாழ்வு மனப்பான்மையை போக்கவும் பெருமளவில் உழைத்துள்ளார்.

ஆரியன் இன மக்களுக்கும் கிறிஸ்தவ மக்களுக்கும் இடையில் இருந்த வேறுபாட்டை களைய பாடுபட்டார். சந்தோசமாகவும், சமாதானமாகவும் வாழ வழிவகுத்தார்.

இவர் "பஸ்ஸாவூ” (Passau) மற்றும் “ஃபவினே" (Favianae) ஆகிய இடங்களில் துறவு மடங்களை நிறுவினார். அந்நிய இனத்தாரால் சூறையாடப்பட்ட பிராந்தியங்களில் நல்வாழ்வு மையங்களை நிறுவினார். கண்ட இடத்திலும் ஒரு கோணித் துணியை விரித்து உறங்கினார். தீவிர நோன்பிருந்தார். இவரது மறை பரப்பும் முயற்சிகளால் ஜெர்மானிய குறுநில அரசன் "ஓடோசெர்" (Odoacer) உள்ளிட்ட அனைவரிடத்தும் இவருக்கு பரவலான பாராட்டுதலும் மரியாதையும் கிட்டியது.

"அட்டிலா" (Attila) என்ற பேரரசனின் மேற்பார்வையின் கீழே "ஹுன்ஸ்" (Huns) எனும் சிற்றரசனுடைய படையெடுப்பால் ஆஸ்திரியா அழியும் எனவும் தீர்க்கதரிசனமாக கூறினார். படையெடுப்பினால் பாதிக்கப்பட்டு, இடம் பெயர்ந்து அகதிகளாய்ப் போன மக்களுக்காக மறுவாழ்வு மையங்களை நிறுவினார். ஆன்மீகத்தையும் ஆன்மீக கற்பித்தலையும் நிலை நிறுத்த மடங்களை நிறுவினார்.

செவரினஸ், "ஃபவியானே" (Favianae) என்ற இடத்திலுள்ள தமது துறவு மட அறையில் திருப்பாடல்கள் 150ஐ பாடிக்கொண்டிருக்கையில் மரணமடைந்தார். அவரது மரணத்தின் ஆறு வருடங்களின் பின்னர், அவரது மடத்திலிருந்த துறவிகள் துரத்தப்பட்டு, அவருடைய உடல் இத்தாலிக்கு கொண்டு செல்லப்பட்டது. முதலில் "நேப்பில்சில்' (Naples) உள்ள "கேஸ்டல் டெல்ஒவோவில்" (Castel dell'Ovo) வைக்கப்பட்டது. இறுதியில், நேப்பில்சின் (Naples) அருகேயுள்ள, அவருக்கு அர்ப்பணிக்கப்பட்ட "பெனடிக்டைன் துறவுமடமான" (Benedictine monastery) "சேன் செவரிநோவில்" (San Severino) அடக்கம் செய்யப்பட்டது.


செவரினஸ், "துறவி, புனித அந்தோனியாரின் (St. Anthony the Hermit) குழந்தைப் பருவ பாதுகாவலரும் ஆன்மீக தந்தையும் ஆவார்.

Also known as

Severino of Noricum


Profile

Born to the Roman nobility. Gave away his wealth to live as a hermit in the Egyptian desert. Though he loved the quiet and contemplative life, he felt a call to spread the faith, and he followed it.



Evangelized in Noricum (part of modern Austria). Hermit near Vienna. Prophesied the destruction of Astura, Austria by the Huns under Attila. Established refugee centers for people displaced by the invasion. Founded monasteries to re-establish spirituality and preserve learning in the stricken region.


One winter, the city of Faviana on the River Danube was starving. Following a sermon by Severinus on penance, the ice cracked, and food barges were able to dock, saving the city.


Noted travelling preacher and healer throughout Austria and Bavaria. Established funds to ransom and rescue captives. Ate once a day, less in Lent, went barefoot, ignored the weather, and slept on a sackcloth that he spread on the ground where ever he stopped. Foretold the date of his own death, and died singing Psalm 150.


Born

c.410 in North Africa


Died

• 8 January 482 at Favianae, Noricum (in modern Austria) of pleurisy

• relics moved to the Benedictine monastery at Monte Feltre

• relics moved to Castellum Lucullanum in Naples, Italy

• relics enshrined in a chapel at the Benedictine monastery of San Severino, Naples in 910

• relics moved to Fratta Maggiore in Avera, Italy in 1807


Patronage

• against famine

• linen weavers

• prisoners

• vineyards

• Austria

• Bavaria, Germany

• Linz, Austria, diocese of


Representation

• pilgrim with a book

• abbot in a tomb with staff and crucifix

• preaching pilgrim

• with Odoacer (Severinus prophesied an invasion by him)



Saint Gudule of Brussels


Also known as

Ergoule, Goedele, Goelen, Gould, Goule, Gudula


Memorial

19 January in the diocese of Hamme and Moorsel



Profile

Daughter of Count Witger and Saint Amalburga; great-niece of Emperor Pepin; sister of Saint Pharaildis of Ghent, Saint Reineldis, and Saint Emebert of Cambrai. Niece and student of Saint Gertrude of Nivelle, who trained her in the religious life. The girl then returned to live at the family castle at Hamme.


Pious and devoted, she lived for her prayers and time in church. During her early morning visits to the church in Moorsel, Belgium the devil extinguished her candle, which would miraculously re-ignite. The flower called tremella deliquescens, bears fruit in the beginning of January; it's known as "Sinte Goulds lampken" (Saint Gudula's lantern) because not even the winter can extinguish it.


Born

c.time-line-650 in Hamme, Brabant (in modern Belgium)


Died

• 8 January 712 at Hamme, Brabant (Belgium) of natural causes

• buried in front of the church door in her hometown of Hamme

• relics translated to Moorsel, Belgium

• relics translated to the church of Saint Gery in Brussels in 978

• relics translated to the collegiate church of Saint Michel (later Sainte Gudule) in Brussels in 1047

• relics destroyed by Calvinists on 6 June 1579


Patronage

• Brussels, Belgium

• single laywomen


Representation

woman holding a candle, lamp, lantern or torch which a demon is trying to blow out, sometimes with a bellows



Saint Apollinaris the Apologist

அர்ச்.அப்போலினார் - மேற்றிராணியார் (கி.பி.175).

ஆதியில் வேதக் கலாபனைக் கொடுமையாய் நடந்தேறி வந்தது.  அப்போலினார் காலத்தில் அரசரும் பிரஜைகளும் சத்திய கிறீஸ்தவர்களை வேதத்தினிமித்தம் கொடூரமாய் வதைத்துக் கொன்றார்கள். அக்காலத்தில் உரோமை இராயனான மார்க்குஸ் அவ்ரேலியஸ் ஜெர்மன் தேசத்தின்மேல் படையெடுத்துப் போனான். அவனுடைய படைகள் தங்கியிருந்த இடம் மலைகளால் சு10ழப்பட்டு பின்னடைவதற்கு வசதியற்ற இடமாயிருந்த படியால், அங்கிருந்து தப்பித்துக்கொள்ள சாத்தியப்படாமலிருந்ததுடன், தண்ணீர் பற்றாக் குறையினாலும் இராணுவம் வருந்தித் தவித்தது. அந்நேரத்தில் எதிரிகள் போரைத் தொடங்க, கிறீஸ்தவர்களாயிருந்த இவனுடைய சேனையின் ஓர் பகுதியார் முழந்தாளிலிருந்து சர்வேசுரனைப் பார்த்துப் பிரார்த்திக்கவே, இடி முழக்கத்துடன் ஓரு பெரும் மழை பெய்தது.  மழைத் தண்ணீரால் உரோமையர் தங்கள் தாகத்தைத் தீர்த்துக்கொண்டு எதிரிகளை எதிர்த்துப் போரிட்டார்கள்.  இந்த மழையால் எதிரிகளுக்கு மிகுந்த சேதமுண்டாக, அவர்கள் புறங்காட்டி ஓட்டம் பிடித்தார்கள். இந்த அற்புதத்தைக் கண்ட உரோமை இராயன் அதிசயித்து அந்தக் கிறீஸ்தவ படைக்கு இடி முழக்கப் படை என்று பெயர் கொடுத்தான்.  அர்ச்.அப்போலினார் இராயனுக்கு ஓரு விண்ணப்பம் எழுதி, அதில் கிறீஸ்தவ வேதத்தின் படிப்பினையை விவரித்துக் காட்டினதுடன், கிறீஸ்தவ சேவகர்களுடைய வேண்டுதலால் அவனுடைய கண்ணுக்குமுன் நடந்த அற்புதத்தையும் எடுத்துக்காட்டி, வேத கலாபனையை நிறுத்தும்படி அவனைக் கேட்டுக் கொண்டார். இதனால் இராயனுடைய மனம் இளகி, வேதத்தினிமித்தம் எந்த கிறீஸ்தவர்களையும் கொலை செய்யக்கூடாதென்று ஓரு சட்டத்தை வெளியிட்டான்.  அர்ச்.அப்போலினார் பல நூல்களைப் பிரசுரஞ் செய்து அர்ச்சியசிஷ்டவராக மரித்தார்


Also known as

• Apollinaris Claudius

• Apollinaris of Hierapolis

• Claudius Apollinaris



Profile

Second century bishop of Heirapolis, Phrygia. Held in high regard by other early saints including Saint Jerome and the historian Theodoret. Noted for writing a defense of the faith to Emperor Marcus Aurelius that reminded the Emperor of a miraculous victory that resulted from the prayers of Christian soldiers, and of his promise of protection for Christians. Worked and wrote against all the major heresies of his time, refuting them by logically destroying the heresy's philosophical roots. A prolific writer, most of his work has been lost over the centuries.


Died

c.175




Saint Erhard of Regensburg


Also known as

• Erhard of Ratisbon

• Erhard of Ardagh

• Erhard of Bavaria

• Erhard of Sax

• Erhard the Scot

• Erhard Scoticus

• Albert, Eberhard, Eberhardus, Eerhard, Erard, Erardo, Erhard, Erhart, Everard, Herhard



Profile

Bishop of Ardagh, Ireland. Missionary to Bavaria, Germany working mainly around modern Regensburg. Assisted the archbishop of Trier, Germany. Bishop of Regensburg. Miracle worker. Baptized Saint Odilia of Alsace, which cured her congenital blindness. After his death a group of women formed a religious group called Erardinonnen (Nuns of Erhard) to pray perpetually at Erhard's tomb; Pope Leo IX gave them his approval, and they continued until the Reformation.


Born

7th century Irish


Died

• c.686 of natural causes

• interred at Regensburg, Germany

• his crozier is preserved as a relic in the parish church in Neidemunster


Patronage

• against cattle diseases

• against eye diseases, eye problems or eye pain

• against plague

• bakers

• blacksmiths

• cattle

• cobblers, shoemakers

• hospitals

• miners

• Regensburg, Germany


Representation

• bishop baptizing Saint Odilia of Alsace

• bishop with a book on which sit two eyes



Saint Thorfinn


Also known as

Torfinn


Profile

Cistercian monk at the abbey of Tautra. Canon of the Cathedral of Nidaros (modern Trondheim, Norway) by 1277 when he was a witness of the Agreement of Tönsberg. Bishop. Exiled by King Eric for supporting the Archbishop of Nidaros in a dispute over state interference in Church matters. Took refuge at the abbey of TerDoest in Flanders, Belgium. Pilgrim to Rome, Italy. Upon his return, Bishop Thorfinn fell ill, made a will to divide his meagre possessions, and died soon after. Father Walter de Muda, a monk who knew him, wrote a poem about Thorfinn, describing him as kind, patient, and generous, with a mild exterior and firm will against the evil and ungodly. Father Walter wrote the poem on parchment and hung it over Thorfinn's tomb.


The bishop had not attracted much attention in life, and was on his way to being forgotten. However, 50 years later, during a church renovation his tomb was opened. His remains gave off a strong and pleasant perfume. The parchment poem was still hanging near the body, still fresh and supple. The perfume of the relics, the state of the parchment, the reports of miracles around the tomb, and the reports of Thorfinn's holiness lead to approval of his cultus. Devotion soon spread through the Cistercians, and throughout Norway.


Born

at Trondhjem, Norway


Died

• 8 January 1285 at the Cistercian monastery at TerDoest, near Bruges, Belgium of natural causes

• miracles soon reported at his tomb



Saint Lawrence Giustiniani


Also known as

• Laurence Giustiniani

• Lawrence Justinian

• Lorenzo Giustiniani

• Patriarch of Venice



Profile

Born to the Venetian nobility; his ancestors had fled Constantinople for political reasons. Against his widowed mother's wishes, he chose against marriage and for the religious life. Augustinian canon regular at San Giorgio, Alga, Italy in 1400. Spent his days wandering the island, begging for the poor. Ordained in 1406. Noted preacher and teacher of the faith. Held assorted administrative positions within his Order. Reluctant bishop of Castello, Italy in 1433. General of the canons regular. Bishop of Grado, Italy in 1451; the see was then moved to Venice, Italy, and Laurence was named archbishop and patriarch by Pope Nicholas V. Noted writer on mystical contemplation. Had the gift of prophecy. Miracle worker.


Born

1 September 1381 at Venice, Italy


Died

• 8 January 1455 at Venice, Italy of natural causes

• interred at the basilica of San Pietro di Castello, Venice


Canonized

16 October 1690 by Pope Alexander VIII



Blessed Edward Waterson


Additional Memorial

29 October as one of the Martyrs of Douai


Profile

As a young man Edward travelled to Turkey with some English merchants. There he met and was befriended by a wealthy Turk who liked Edward so much that he offered his daughter in marriage if the Englishman would convert to Islam. Edward declined, but the incident set his mind on spiritual matters. The route home ran through Rome, Italy and Edward converted from Anglicanism to Catholicism in 1588. Entered the seminary at Rheims, France on 24 January 1589, ordained on 11 March 1592. Returned to England on 24 June 1592 to minister to his countrymen in hiding for their faith. Arrested for the crime of priesthood soon after, he was abused in prison for several months before being martyred.


Born

at London, England


Died

• hanged, drawn, and quartered on 8 January 1593 at Newcastle-on-Tyne, England

• the prison horses refused to drag Edward to the scaffold

• when the guards finally got him there, the ladder jumped around to keep them from climbing it until Edward made the Sign of the Cross over it


Beatified

15 December 1929 by Pope Pius XI



Blessed Titus Zeman


Profile

Joined the Salesians of Don Bosco in 1931, and made his solemn vows on 7 March 1938. Ordained a priest in 1940. Chaplain, school council member and chemistry teacher. Helped Salesians in Czechoslovakia escape to Italy after Communists banned religious orders on 13 April 1950 and and began imprisoning members. Captured on 9 April 1951 during an escape attempt, he was interrogated, tortured and sentenced to 25 years. The abuse during his imprisonment destroyed his health; he was released in 1964, but never actually recovered, and his death is directly attributable to the injuries he sustained in prison. Martyr.



Born

4 January 1915 in Vajnory, Bratislavský, Slovakia


Died

8 January 1969 in Bratislava, Slovakia of heart failure


Beatified

• 30 September 2017 by Pope Francis

• beatification recognition celebrated at the Church of Svätej Rodiny, Petrzalka, Bratislava, Slovakia, presided by Cardinal Angelo Amato



Saint Pega of Peakirk

புனித_பெகா (673-719)

ஜனவரி 08

இவர் (#StPegaOfPeakirk) இங்கிலாந்து நாட்டைச் சார்ந்தவர்‌.  இவரது குடும்பம் மிகவும் வசதியான குடும்பம். இவருக்கு குத்லக் என்றொரு சகோதரரும் இருந்தார். 

எல்லா வசதிகளும் இருந்தும் இவரும் இவரது சகோதரரும் துறவியாக வாழ தொடங்கினார்கள். 

ஒருமுறை இவரது சகோதரர் குத்லக் நோன்பிருக்கும்பொழுது, சாத்தான் இவருடைய வடிவில் சென்று, அவரைச் சோதித்தது. இதனால் இவர் தனது சகோதரருக்கு இதுபோன்ற சோதனைகள் வரக்கூடாது என்பதற்காக வேறோர் இடத்திற்கு சென்று நோன்பிருக்கத் தொடங்கினார்.

ஏறக்குறைய 15 ஆண்டுகள் ஒருவரையொருவர் சந்தித்துக் கொள்ளாமலேயே இருவரும் நோன்பிருந்து வந்தார்கள். இந்நிலையில் கிபி 714 ஆம் ஆண்டு இவர் தன் சகோதரர் இறந்துவிட்டார் என்ற செய்தியை அறிய வந்ததும், அவர் இருந்த இடத்திற்குச் சென்று, அவரது அடக்க நிகழ்வில் கலந்து கொண்டார். பின்னர் இவர் அங்கேயே தங்கி நோன்பிருந்து வந்தார். 

இவர் புனித நாடுகளுக்குச் சென்றுவிட்டுத் திரும்பும் போது 719 ஆம் ஆண்டு இறையடி சேர்ந்தார்.


Also known as

• Pega of Croyland

• Margareta, Pea, Pee, Pege, Peggy, Pègue, Pegia



Profile

Daughter of Penwalh. Sister of Saint Guthlac of Croyland. Related to the royal family of the East Angles. Lived as a hermit in the Fens, Northhamptonshire, England near her brother. Once the devil took on her form to persuade Guthlac to break his vow to never eat before sunset. To prevent further attempts, Pega left the area and never returned in Guthlac's life. Anchoress near Croyland Abbey; a church was built on the site of her hermitage, and an Anglican convent dedicated to Pega survives to today. Peakirk (Pega's Church) is named for her. While en route to her brother's funeral in 714, she cured a blind man from Wisbech. Made a pilgimage to Rome, Italy and died before returning home.


Born

in Mercia, England


Died

c.719 in Rome, Italy of natural causes



Saint Albert of Cashel


Also known as

• Albert of Regensburg

• Alberto



Profile

Evangelist in Ireland, especially around the city of Cashel, and may have been a bishop. Noted as an excellent preacher being "by race an Angle, in speech an angel." Evangelized in Bavaria (in modern Germany) with Saint Erhard of Regensburg. Suffered from arthritis in his back and hips. Pilgrim to Jerusalem, dying on the journey home. Some accounts list him as archbishop of Cashel, but that diocese did not exist in his day, and this is apparently an inference by later writers.


Born

English


Died

800 at Regensburg, Germany of natural causes


Canonized

19 June 1902 by Pope Leo XIII


Patronage

• against arthritis

• Cashel, Ireland

• Cashel and Emly, Ireland, Archdiocese of



Saint Lucian of Beauvais


Also known as

Lucien, Lucius



Additional Memorials

• 3 June (Eastern Church)

• 15 September (translation of relics)

• 16 October (consecrated of his church)


Profile

Priest. Missionary from Rome, Italy to Beauvais, France. Worked with Saint Piaton. Martyred with Saint Julian of Beauvais and Saint Maximian of Beauvais.


Born

Rome, Italy


Died

290 at Beauvais, France


Patronage

• Beauvais, France, city of

• Beauvais-Noyon-Senlis, France, Diocese of



Saint Wulsin of Sherborne


Also known as

• Wulsin of Shireburn

• Ultius, Vulsin, Wulfsin, Wulfsige


Profile

Benedictine monk. Spiritual student and close confidant of Saint Dunstan of Canterbury. Named by Dunstan c.960 to be superior of the restored Benedictine community at Westminster, England. Abbot of Westminster in 980. Bishop of Sherborne, England in 993; continued to serve as abbot. Rebuilt and revitalized the Church in Sherborne, and established a Benedictine monastery in his diocese. Several of his letters have survived the centuries.


Died

• 8 January 1002 of natural causes

• relics translated to Sherborne, England c.1050



Blessed Kristian Hosius


Profile

Premonstratensian canon in 1519 at the monastery of Tongerlo, Westerlo, Flanders (in modern Belgium). Kristian earned a degree in theology, then taught at his monastery and at the chapel in Roosendall. Parish priest in Vissenaken, Tongerlo, then in Oevel, and finally in Roosendaal. Known as “the father of the poor” for his charity and ministry to the poor, he was noted for keeping his city Catholic during the rise of Calvinism.


Born

later 15th century in 's-Hertogenbosch, Noord-Brabant (in the modern Netherlands)


Died

8 January 1570 of natural causes



Saint Atticus of Constantinople


Profile

Atticus supported the Macedonian heresy (i.e., the Holy Spirit is not God), opposed Saint John Chrysostom, and worked against him at the Council of Oak in 405. When John was exiled from Constantinople, Atticus assumed the bishopric in 406. He eventually realized his error, repented his opposition, and submitted to Pope Innocent I's rulings. He remained as bishop, but a virtuous and orthodox one, and an opponent of heretics.


Born

4th century at Sebaste, Armenia


Died

10 October 425 in Constantinople of natural causes



Saint Agathon of Scete


Profile

Around the year 364, Agathon retired from the world to live as a prayerful, austere hermit in the desert of Scete near Alexandria, Egypt. He supported himself by weaving and selling baskets in Alexandria; he often just gave them away to the very poor to use or sell as they saw fit. A real life Good Samaritan, he once found a foreign traveller ill on the side of the road; he took the man to an inn, looked after him, and worked in the city for four months to pay for the man’s room and expenses while he recovered.


Died

c.370 in Scete, Egypt of natural causes



Blessed Jacques Corbeau


Also known as

Jacob


Profile

Premonstratensian canon at the Saint-Augustin monastery in Thérouanne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. Chosen abbot of the house in 1603, where he served for his remaining 39 years, noted for his humility as a leader and charity to the poor. Near the end of his life, he and his brothers were forced to flee the monastery when the city came under seige, and he effectively died in exile.


Born

latter 16th century France


Died

1642 in Veurne, Flanders (in modern Belgium) of natural causes



Saint Dominica of Constantinople


Also known as

• Dominica of Carthage

• Dominique...


Profile

Raised in a pious family, when she was grown Dominica slipped away from her home and took ship to Alexandria, Egypt. There she lived with four pagan women, whom she converted to Christianity, and then lived the rest of her days as a prayerful, ascetic recluse. Reported to have the gift of prophecy.


Born

c.395 in Carthage, North Africa (modern Tunis, Tunisia)


Died

c.474 in Constantinople of natural causes



Saint George Chozebites


Also known as

• George of Choseba

• George of Choziba

• George of Chozibita

• Georges, Gregor, Gregory


Profile

After some time as a monk at the Choziba monastery in Palestine, George felt the need for solitude and withdrew from community life to live as a hermit in his cell, coming out only on Sunday to pray and discuss spiritual matters with his brother monks.


Born

Cyprus


Died

c.620 of natural causes



Blessed Nathalan of Aberdeen


Profile

Born to a wealthy Scottish noble family, he gave it up to live as a prayerful hermit, making a living by raising a garden, an occupation he considered "closest to divine contemplation." Miracle worker during an area famine. Bishop in Tullicht, Scotland. Built churches and conducted missions in his diocese.


Born

near Aberdeen, Scotland


Died

c.678



Blessed Giacobella Mary of the Cross



Profile

Cloistered Mercedarian nun, she was the first leader of the Mercedarian monastery in Madrid, Spain. Miracle worker.



Died

3 August 1643 in Madrid, Spain of natural causes



Saint Athelm of Canterbury


Also known as

Atheim, Athelhelm, Aethelm, Aethelhelm, Adelmus


Profile

Paternal uncle of Saint Dunstan of Canterbury. Benedictine monk at Glastonbury, England. Abbot of Glastonbury. Bishop of Wells, Somerset, England in 909. Archbishop of Canterbury in 914.


Died

923 of natural causes



Saint Garibaldus of Regensburg


Also known as

• Garibaldus of Ratisbon

• Gaubald...


Profile

Benedictine monk in Bavaria, Germany. Ordained by Saint Boniface c.740. Abbot of Saint Emmeran monastery at Regensburg, Germany. First bishop of Regensburg.


Died

762 of natural causes



Saint Theodore of Chora


Profile

Maternal uncle of Empress Theodora. General of the Byzantine armies during war with the Persians in 528. Following the war, he retired from the world to live as a hermit in the mountains around Antioch. Founded the Chora monastery outside Constantinople.


Died

c.595 of natural causes



Saint Eugenian of Autun


Also known as

Egemoine, Egemon, Egemone, Egemonius, Egenion, Egmonius, Eugenianus, Eugenius, Igmonus


Profile

Latter 4th century bishop of Autun, France. Fierce opponent of Arianism, which led to his martyrdom.


Died

latter 4th century in Autun, France



Saint Helladius


Also known as

Elladio, Hellade, Hellas



Profile

Lay man martyr.


Born

African


Died

burned to death in a furnace in Libya



Saint Maximus of Pavia


Also known as

Maximus II, Massimo


Profile

Bishop of Pavia, Italy. Attended the councils of Rome convened by Pope Saint Symmachus.


Died

514 of natural causes



Saint Carterius of Caesarea


Also known as

Karterios


Profile

Priest. Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

304 at Caesarea, Cappadocia



Saint Ergnad of Ulster


Also known as

Ercnact, Ercnacta


Profile

Nun who received the veil from Saint Patrick.


Born

5th century Ulster, Ireland



Saint Theophilus the Martyr


Profile

Deacon. Martyr.


Born

African


Died

burned to death in a furnace in Libya



Saint Emilian


Also known as

Aemilian, Aemyliani, Aemylianus


Profile

A confessor of the faith. No details about him have survived.



Saint Maximian of Beauvais


Profile

Missionary to Beauvais, France. Martyr.


Died

290 at Beauvais, France



Saint Julian of Beauvais


Profile

Missionary to Beauvais, France. Martyr.


Died

290 at Beauvais, France



Saint Patiens of Metz


Profile

Fourth bishop of Metz, France in the second century.


Patronage

Metz, France



Saint Afflinus


Profile

Bishop. No other information has survived.



Saint Patheus


Profile

Martyr. No other information has survived.



Martyrs of Greece


Profile

A group of Christians honored in Greece as martyrs, but we have no details about their lives or deaths. - Euctus, Felix, Januarius, Lucius, Palladius, Piscus, Rusticus, Secundus and Timotheus



Martyrs of Terni


Profile

A group of Christian soldiers in the imperial Roman army. Executed during the persecutions of emperor Claudius. Martyrs. - Carbonanus, Claudius, Planus and Tibudianus


Died

270 in Terni, Italy



Also celebrated but no entry yet


• Semajas the Prophet

06 January 2023

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் ஜனவரி 07

 Saint Raymond of Penyafort

பெனஃபோர்ட் நகர் புனிதர் ரேமண்ட் 

மறை பரப்புவோர் சபை தலைவர்:

பிறப்பு: கி.பி. 1175 

விலாஃப்ரான்கா டெல் பெநேடேஸ், கடலோனியா, அரகன்

இறப்பு: ஜனவரி 6, 1275 (வயது 100)

பார்சிலோனா, அரகன்

ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

முக்திபேறு பட்டம்: கி.பி. 1542

திருத்தந்தை மூன்றாம் பவுல்

புனிதர் பட்டம்: ஏப்ரல் 29, 1601

திருத்தந்தை எட்டாம் கிளமென்ட்

முக்கிய திருத்தலங்கள்:

புனித திருச்சிலுவை பேராலயம், புனித யூலேலியா பேராலயம், பார்சிலோனா, கடலோனியா, ஸ்பெயின்

நினைவுத் திருநாள்: ஜனவரி 7

பாதுகாவல்: 

நியதி - சமய வழக்கறிஞர்கள்; ஸ்பெயின்; அனைத்து தரப்பு வழக்கறிஞர்கள்

"பென்யஃபோர்ட் நகர புனிதர் ரேமண்ட்" (St. Raymond of Penyafort) பதின்மூன்றாம் நூற்றாண்டில் வாழ்ந்த ஒரு ஸ்பேனிஷ் டொமினிக்கன் துறவி (Spanish Dominican Friar) ஆவார். ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபையில் இருபதாம் நூற்றாண்டு வரை அமலில் இருந்த, திருத்தந்தை ஒன்பதாம் கிரெகோரியின் (Pope Gregory IX) கத்தோலிக்க சமய சட்ட திட்டங்களை தொகுத்து எழுதியவர் இவர் ஆவார். இவர் வழக்கறிஞர்களின் - முக்கியமாக நியதி - சமய வழக்கறிஞர்களின் பாதுகாவலர் ஆவார்.

வாழ்க்கை:

புனிதர் ரேமண்ட், “கடலோனியாவின்” (Catalonia) “பார்சிலோனா” (Barcelona) அருகேயுள்ள "விலாஃப்ரான்கா டெல் பெநேடேஸ்" (Vilafranca del Penedès) என்ற சிறிய நகரத்தில் பிறந்தார். “அரகனின்” (Aragon) அரச வம்சாவழியின் உறவுகளை கொண்டு ஒரு பிரபுத்துவ குடும்பத்தில் இருந்து தோன்றியவர். பார்சிலோனாவில் ஆரம்ப கல்வி பயின்ற இவர், "போலாக்னா பல்கலையில்" (University of Bologna) உயர் கல்வி கற்று, சிவில் மற்றும் நியதி - சமய சட்டங்களில் (Civil and Canon Law) வல்லுநர் பட்டம் பெற்றார். கி.பி. 1195ம் ஆண்டு முதல் கி.பி. 1210ம் ஆண்டு வரை நியதி - சமய சட்டம் கற்பித்தார். கி.பி. 1210ம் ஆண்டு, போலோக்னா சென்ற அவர், கி.பி. 1222ம் ஆண்டு வரையான பன்னிரண்டு வருட காலம் அங்கேயே தங்கி இருந்தார். இதில் மூன்று வருடங்கள் "போலாக்னா பல்கலையின்" நியதி - சமய சட்ட பிரிவின் தலைமை ஏற்றார். அங்கே, அவர் புதிதாய் தோற்றுவிக்கப்பட்ட "டொமினிக்கன் சபையை" (Dominican Order) பற்றி கேள்வியுற்றார். போலோனாவிலுள்ள டொமினிக்கன் சபையின் முன்னவர் அருளாளர் “ரெஜினால்டின்” (Blessed Reginald) மறையுரைகளால் கவரப்பட்டார். தமது 47ம் வயதில் பார்சிலோனாவிலுள்ள (Barcelona) “டொமினிக்கன்” பள்ளியில் (Dominican Convent) இணைந்தார்.

கருணையின் அன்னை அர்ச்சிஷ்ட மரியாள் சபை:

(Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy)

கி.பி. 1218ம் ஆண்டு, இச்சபை நிறுவப்பட புனிதர் ரேமண்டும் ஒரு கருவியாக செயல்பட்டார். "பீட்டர் நொலாஸ்கோ" (Peter Nolasco) இவரை சபை நிறுவுதல் சம்பந்தமாக அணுகியபோது, இவர் அவரை உற்சாகமாக ஊக்கப்படுத்தினார். சபை நிறுவும் ஒப்புதல் வேண்டி அரகனின் அரசன் “முதலாம் ஜேம்சை” (King James I of Aragon) அணுகி ஒப்புதல் பெற்றனர். "ஸ்டடியா லிங்குவரம்" (Studia Linguarum) என்ற முதல் பள்ளியை "டுனிஸ்" (Tunis) எனும் நகரில் ஆரம்பித்தார். இப்பள்ளிகளின் முக்கிய நோக்கம், இஸ்லாமிய நாடுகளில் கைதிகளாய் இருந்த கிறிஸ்தவர்களை விடுவிப்பதில் டொமினிக்கன் துறவியர்க்கு உதவுவதாம்.

இவர், ஒப்புரவாளர்களுக்காக (The Summa de casibus poenitentiae) எனப்படும் ஒரு வழக்குகள் புத்தகத்தை எழுதினர்.

இவர், கி.பி. 1229ம் ஆண்டு, “சபீனாவின் கர்தினால் பேராயரான” (Cardinal Archbishop of Sabina) “ஜான்” (John of Abbeville) என்பவரின் இறையியல் நிர்வாகியாக நியமிக்கப்பட்டார். பின்னர், கி.பி. 1230ம் ஆண்டு, அவர் திருத்தந்தை “ஒன்பதாம் கிரகொரியால்” (Pope Gregory IX) ரோம் நகருக்கு வரவழைக்கப்பட்டு தனியார் சிற்றாலய குருவாகவும் பெரும் நிர்வாகியாகவும் நியமிக்கப்பட்டார்.

ரேமண்ட், அரகனின் மன்னன் “முதலாம் ஜேம்ஸின்” (King James I of Aragon) ஒப்புரவாளராகவும் பணியாற்றினார். திருச்சபையின் விசுவாசமான மகனான மன்னன், சிற்றின்ப வேட்கைகள் நிறைந்தவனாகவும் இருந்தார். அவருடைய இவ்வேட்கைகள், அவரைக் குலைத்தன. ஒருமுறை, “மஜோர்க்கா” (Majorca) தீவில் நடந்த இஸ்லாமியர்களை மனம் மாற்றும் பிரச்சாரத்தை ஆரம்பிக்க வந்திருந்த அரசன், தம்முடன் தமது ஆசைநாயகியான பெண்ணையும் அழைத்து வந்திருந்தார். அரசனை கடிந்துகொண்ட ரேமண்ட், அவரது ஆசைநாயகியை விலக்கிவிடுமாறு பலமுறை வற்புறுத்தினார். ஆனால் அரசன் அதை மறுத்துவிட்டார். இறுதியில், தாம் இனிமேலும் அங்கே தங்கியிருக்க இயலாது என்றும் என்றும், பார்சிலோனாவுக்கு (Barcelona) செல்ல திட்டமிட்டுள்ளதாகவும் இவர் அரசனிடம் கூறினார். ஆனால், அவர் பார்சிலோனா செல்வதை தடை செய்த அரசன், அவரை யாராவது கப்பல் தலைவன் அழைத்துச் செல்ல முயன்றால் அக்கப்பல் தலைவனை தீவிரமாக தண்டிப்பதாகவும் எச்சரித்தார். ரேமண்ட் தமது டொமினிக்கன் துறவியர் நண்பர்களிடம், இந்த தொடக்க கால அரசனின் பொல்லாத செயல்களை விண்ணக அரசர் எவ்வாறு குழப்பப் போகிறார் என்பதை நீங்கள் விரைவில் காண்பீர்கள் என்றும், அவரே தமக்கு ஒரு கப்பலையும் தருவார் என்றும் கூறினார்.

பின்னர், டொமினிக்கன் துறவியர் கடற்கரைக்கு சென்றனர். அங்கே, ரேமண்ட் தமது கருப்பு நிற நீண்ட அங்கியின் ஒரு பாகத்தை கடல் நீரிலும் மறு பாகத்தை நிலத்திலுமாக விரித்தார். பின்னர், அவர் தமது டொமினிக்கன் நண்பர்களை அதில் தாவி வருமாறு அழைத்தார். ஆனால், விசுவாசமில்லாதிருந்த அவர்கள் அதற்கு மறுத்தனர். ரேமண்ட் தாம் மட்டும் தமது அங்கியின் மீது தாவி, விடை பெற்றார். காற்றில் சிலுவை அடையாளம் வரைந்தவுடன், பாய்மரக்கப்பலாக மாறிப்போன அங்கி, அதிசயிக்கும் விதமாக கடலில் பயணிக்க தொடங்கியது. அவரை மேலும் போகவிடாமல் தடுப்பதற்காக சுற்றிலும் படகுகள் வந்தன. அவற்றையெல்லாம் மீறி அவர் சென்றார். அவர் சாதாரண ஒரு மேலங்கியை படகைப் பாவித்து கடலில் பயணித்ததை பல கடல் பயண மாலுமிகள் கண்டனர். அவர்கள் மலைத்துப் போய் உற்சாகக் குரலெடுத்து கூக்குரலிட்டனர். 160 மைல் தூரத்தை சுமார் ஆறு மணி நேர கடல் பயணத்தில் நிறைவு செய்த ரேமண்ட், இறங்கும்போது, எண்ணற்ற மக்கள் நேரில் கண்டனர். அவர் செய்த இவ்வற்புதம், அரசன் முதலாம் ஜேம்சை (King James I) தொட்டது. அவர் தமது அவரது தீய வழிகளை கைவிட்டு, அதற்குப் பிறகு ஒரு நல்ல வாழ்க்கை வாழ்ந்தார்.

60 வயதானதும் தனிமை வாழ்க்கை வேண்டி ஓய்வு பெற்றார். ஆனால், ஒரு வருடத்துக்குள்ளேயே அவர் "அரகன் அரசின்" (Kingdom of Aragon) "டர்ரகோனா" (Tarragona) மறைமாவட்டத்தின் பேராயராக நியமிக்கப்பட்டார். ஆனால், அவர் அதை நிராகரித்துவிட்டார்.

கி.பி. 1236ம் ஆண்டு பார்சிலோனா திரும்பிய ரேமண்ட், நெடுநாட்கள் தனிமையில் வாழ இயலவில்லை. அவரை “மறை பரப்புவோர் சபை தலைவர்” (Master of the Order of Preachers) 1238ம் ஆண்டின் பொதுக்குழு நியமித்தது. அவர் உடனடியாக சபையின் துறவியர் மற்றும் அருட்சகோதரியரின் இல்லங்களுக்கு வருகை தந்தார். அவர் செல்லுமிடமெல்லாம் காலணிகள் இல்லாமலேயே பயணித்தார். இதற்கிடையில், சபையின் தலைவர் பொறுப்பிலிருந்து விலகுவதற்கான உட்பிரிவு உள்ளிட்ட, சபைக்கான புதிய அமைப்பு விதிகளை எழுதினர். பின்னர், அந்த உட்பிரிவை பயன்படுத்தி இரண்டு ஆண்டுகளுக்குள் அவர் தமது தலைவர் பதவியை ராஜினாமா செய்தார்.

கி.பி. 1275ம் ஆண்டு, தமது நூறு வயதில் மரணமடைந்த இவர், பார்சிலோனாவிலுள்ள "புனித யூலேலியா பேராலயத்தில்" (Cathedral of Santa Eulalia in Barcelona) அடக்கம் செய்யப்பட்டார்.

Also known as

• Raymond of Rochefort

• Raymond of Pegnafort

• Raymond of Pennafort

• Raymond of Peñafort

• Raimund, Raymund, Raimundus



Profile

Born to the Aragonian nobility. Educated at the cathedral school in Barcelona, Spain. Philosophy teacher around age 20. Priest. Graduated law school in Bologna, Italy. Joined the Dominicans in 1218. Summoned to Rome, Italy in 1230 by Pope Gregory IX. Assigned to collect all official letters of the popes since 1150. Raymond gathered and published five volumes, and helped write Church law.


Chosen master general of the Dominicans in 1238. Reviewed the Order's Rule, made sure everything was legally correct, then resigned his position in 1240 to dedicate himself to parish work. He was offered and archbishopric, but he declined, instead returning to Spain and the parish work he loved. His compassion helped many people return to God through Reconciliation.


During his years in Rome, Raymond heard of the difficulties missionaries faced trying to reach non-Christians of Northern Africa and Spain. Raymond started a school to teach the language and culture of the people to be evangelized. With Saint Thomas Aquinas, he wrote a booklet to explain the truths of faith in a way that non-believers could understand. His great influence on Church law led to his patronage of lawyers.


Born

1175 at Peñafort, Catalonia, Spain


Died

6 January 1275 at Barcelona, Spain of natural causes


Canonized

29 April 1601 by Pope Clement VIII


Patronage

• attornies, barristers, lawyers

• canonists

• medical record librarians

• Barcelona, Spain

• Navarre, Spain


Writings

Summa Cassuam


Representation

• book

• cloak

• key

• Dominican using his cloak as a sail




Saint Lucian of Antioch

புனித_லூசியன் (240-312)

ஜனவரி 07

இவர் (#StLucianOfAntioch) சிரியாவைச் சார்ந்தவர். இவரது பெற்றோர் மிகவும் வசதியானவர்கள். 

இவரது வாழ்க்கையில் எல்லாம் நன்றாகச் சென்றுகொண்டிருந்த வேளையில்,  இவரது பெற்றோர் திடீரென இறந்து போனார்கள். இதனால் இவர் எல்லாவற்றையும் விற்று ஏழைகளுக்குக் கொடுத்துவிட்டு, துறவு வாழ்க்கை வாழத் தொடங்கினார்.

எடேசா நகருக்குச் சென்று திருவிவிலியத்தைப் பிழையறக் கற்றுக்கொண்ட இவர், அந்தியோக்கு நகரில் குருவாக அருள்பொழிவு செய்யப்பட்டார். பின்னர் இவர் இறையியல் பள்ளி ஒன்றைத் தொடங்கி, அங்கு வந்த மாணவர்களுக்கு இறையியலைக் கற்றுத் தந்தார். 

இவர் திருவிவிலியத்தைப் கையால் பிரதி எடுப்பதில் மிகவும் வல்லவராக விளங்கினார். இவரது இந்தப் பணி புனித ஜெரோம், புனித ஜான் கிறிஸ்சோஸ்தம் போன்ற பலராலும் வெகுவாகப் பாராட்டப்பட்டது.

இவரது காலத்தில் உரோமையைத் தியோகிளசியன் என்ற மன்னன் ஆண்டு வந்தான். அவன் கிறிஸ்தவர்களைப் பிடித்துக் கொடூரமாகச் சித்திரவதை செய்து கொன்றான். அப்படிப்பட்டவன் இவர் கிறிஸ்தவர் என்பதை அறிந்ததும், இவரைச் சிறையில் அடைத்து வைத்து, ஒன்பது ஆண்டுகள் பலவாறு  சித்திரவதை செய்தான். இதனால் இவர் "நான் ஒரு கிறிஸ்தவன்" என்று சொல்லிக்கொண்டே 312 ஆம் ஆண்டு தன் இன்னுயிரைத் துறந்தார்.


Also known as

• Lucian of Drepana

• Lucian of Nicomedië

• Lucian of Nicomedia

• Lucian the Martyr

• Lucian of Samosata

• Lucianus...



Additional Memorial

15 October (Eastern Church)


Profile

Following the death of his wealthy parents, Lucian gave away his possessions, and studied rhetoric, philosophy, and Scripture under Macarius at Edessa. Lived as a hermit briefly in his youth. Ordained in Antioch. Spiritual director of Saint Pelagia of Antioch.


Head of a school of theology in Antioch; one of his students was Arius, founder of Arianism. Friend of Paul of Samosata and other heretics, and may have been excommunicated himself at one point, but later came back to full communion with the Church.


Noted Scripture scholar, working to insure that copyists made the most exact copies possible, correcting copyist errors by comparing against older texts in the original languages. His edition of the complete Bible, known as the Lucian Recension was used by many churches, and by Saint Jerome during his work on the Vulgate.


Arrested in Nicomedia during the persecutions of Diocletian, and spent nine years in prison. Dragged before the emperor as an example, he struggled to his feet and gave a great defense of the faith. He thrown back in the cells, given no food or water for 14 days, then hauled before the tribunal and interrogated; he answered all questions with "I am a Christian." Martyr.


Born

mid-3rd century at Samosata, Syria


Died

• tortured, starved, and run through with a sword in 312 at Nicomedia, Bithynia (modern Izmid, Turkey)

• buried at Drepanum (later renamed Helenopolis)


Representation

• imprisoned priest lying on potsherds and consecrating the Eucharist on his own breast

• with a chalice and Host, in allusion to his offering the holy Sacrifice in prison

• with a dolphin at his side



Blessed Matthew of Agrigento


Also known as

Matthew Guimerà



Profile

Matthew was a Franciscan friar, joining the Order in 1391 at the convent of Saint Francis of Assisi in Agrigento, Italy; he made his profession in 1394. He studied theology in Bologna, Italy and Barcelona, Spain where he earned a degree and was ordained a priest in 1400. Travelling preacher in the region of Tarragona, Spain from 1400 to 1405. Master of novices at the Saint Anthony convent in Padua, Italy from 1405 to 1416. In 1417 he met and began to work with Saint Bernardine of Siena. Founded monasteries in Italy and Spain. Franciscan provincial vicar from 1425 to 1430. Commissioner General of Sicily from 1432 to 1440.


Chosen bishop of Agrigento by Pope Eugene IV on 17 September 1442. Bishop Matthew was a reformer, revitalizing the clergy, ending abuse, restoring clerical discipline, and prohibiting simony. This created many opponents in the clergy; when Matthew began distributing larger amount of charity to the poor, his enemies accused him of squandering the wealth of the Church, and when Vatican officials began investigating him, they included accusations of having an affair with a local woman. He was found innocent of all charges, but he decided that he could do more good for the faith outside the bishopric, and resigned his see in 1445 and returned to preaching, supporting monastic houses, and spreading devotion to the Holy Name of Jesus.


Born

1377 on the Via Arco di San Francesco di Paola in Rabbato, Agrigento, Italy


Died

• 7 January 1450 in the Franciscan monastery of Santa Maria di Gesù, Palermo, Sicily (in modern Italy) of natural causes

• buried at the Santa Maria di Gesù monastery

• miracles reported at the grave


Beatified

21 February 1767 by Pope Clement XIII (cultus confirmation)



Saint Canute Lavard


Also known as

• Canute Laward

• Canute of Schleswig

• Canute the Lord

• Duke of Jutland

• King of the Western Wends

• Knud Lavard

• Knut Lavard



Additional Memorial

25 July in Denmark for the translation of his relics


Profile

Second son of King Eric the Good of Denmark. Nephew of King Saint Canute of Denmark. Raised in the court of Saxony. Duke of Jutland with his court at Schlewig. Spent years defending against Viking raids. Supported the missionary work of Saint Vicelin. Father of King Valdemar I, who worked for Canute's canonization. King of the Western Wends in 1129. Canute's uncle, King Nils of Denmark, opposed Canute coming to the throne, and arranged his murder. Venerated in Denmark.


Born

c.1096 at Roskilde, Denmark


Died

• murdered in 1131 by his cousins Magnus Nielsen and Henry Skadelaar in the forest of Haraldsted near Ringsted in Zeeland, Denmark

• declared a martyr for justice

• relics enshrined at Ringsted on 25 June 1170


Canonized

1169 by Pope Alexander III


Patronage

Zeeland, Denmark


Representation

knight with a wreath, lance, and ciborium



Saint Giuliano of Gozzano


Also known as

• Giuliano of Orta

• Julian, Julianus, Julien



Profile

Younger brother of Saint Julius of Novara with whom he studied in Athens, Greece. When Julius was ordained a priest, Giuliano was ordained a deacon so he could serve his brother’s ministry. The two worked to build churches and teach orthodox Christianity in the areas of modern Hungary, Bohemia and Poland in the wake of the Arian heresy. At the ascension of Emperor Theodosius I, the brothers obtained permission and support to become travelling preachers throughout the Roman Empire. Worked with Saint Ambrose of Milan. When Giuliano arrived in Gozzano, Italy on Lake Maggiore, he fell in love with the area and settled there, preaching and converting the people. He built a church of Santa Maria, which later was re-dedicated to San Lorenzo.


Born

c.350 in Aegina, Greece


Died

• 391 in Gozzano, Italy of natural causes

• buried in the church of Santa Maria that he had built in Gozzano

• relics enshrined in the basilica of Gozzano in 1691


Patronage

Gozzano, Italy



Saint Reinhold of Cologne


Also known as

• Reinhold of Koln

• Reinhold of Dortmund

• Rainald, Reinold, Reinout, Reynold, Rinaldo, Rinold



Profile

Relative of Charlemagne. Benedictine monk. Supervised building operations at Saint Pantaleon abbey, Cologne, Germany. Murdered by the construction workers; Reinhold worked harder than they did and made them look bad.


Died

• beaten to death with hammers by stone masons in 960 at Cologne, Germany

• body thrown in the Rhine River

• body later found through divine revelation

• relics transferred to the church of Saint Rheinold in Dortmund, Germany in 1059

• some relics transferred to Cologne, Germany

• some relics transferred to Toledo, Spain in 1616


Patronage

• against plague

• sculptors

• stone masons

• stonecutters

• Dortmund, Germany


Representation

• monk with a stone mason's hammer

• monk being killed by the stone masons

• dead monk being thrown into water

• knight holding a hammer



Saint Valentine of Passau


Also known as

• Valentine of Mais • Valentine of Raetia • Valentine of Ratien • Valentine of Retie • Valentine of Rezia • Valentine of Rhaetia • Valentine of Rhétie • Valentin, Valentinus



Additional Memorial

4 August (translation of relics)


Profile

Monk. Abbot. Missionary bishop in Rhaetia, Switzerland, an area in the border region of modern Italy, Austria and Switzerland. Late in life he withdrew to live as a hermit near Mais, Austria.


Died

• 7 January 475 at Mais, Tyrol, Austria of natural causes

• re-interred at Trent, Italy in 739

• relics transferred to the Cathedral of Saint Stephen in Passau, Germany in 764


Patronage

• against convulsions

• against cramps

• against epilepsy

• against gout

• against plague

• cattle

• epileptics

• pilgrims

• poor people

• Passau, Germany, city of

• Passau, Germany, diocese of


Representation

bishop preaching to pagans



Saint Tillo of Solignac


Also known as

• Tillo of Westphalia

• Tillo of Izegem

• Filman, Hillo, Hilloin, Hillonius, Hilonius, Theau, Théau, Thielemann, Thielman, Thillo, Tillmann, Tilloine, Tillon, Tillone, Tilman, Tilmannus



Profile

Kidnapped by raiders and brought to the Low Countries as a slave. Ransomed by Saint Eligius of Noyon. Benedictine monk at Solignac, France. Priest. Missionary in the regions around Courtrai, France. Eventually retired to become a hermit at Solignac.


Born

c.610 in Saxony (in modern Germany)


Died

• 702 at Solignac, France of natural causes

• relics destroyed by Huguenots


Patronage

• against fever

• against childhood diseases

• children learning to walk

• Gits, Belgium

• Izegem, Belgium


Representation

abbot holding a chalice and staff



Blessed Marie-Thérèse Haze


Also known as

• Giovanna Haze

• Jeanne Haze

• Johanna Haze

• Marie-Thérèse of the Sacred Heart of Jesus



Profile

One of seven children born to the secretary of the last prince-bishop of Liège, Belgium. Could read and write by the age of four. She was drawn to religion from an early age, but was 50 years old when she finally found her vocation. Founded the Congregation of the Daughters of the Cross of Liège in 1833, and served as its Superior General until her death; at that point, the Congregation had more than 50 houses and more than 900 sisters in service to the weak and poor.


Born

27 February 1782 in Liège, Belgium as Jeanne


Died

7 January 1876 in Liège, Belgium of natural causes


Beatified

21 April 1991 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Aldric of Le Mans


Also known as

Aldericus, Aldricus, Audry, Elric


Profile

Grew up at Aachen, Germany, serving in the court of Charlemagne. Left court life at age 21 to study for the priesthood at Metz, France. After ordination he served for nine years as chaplain in the court of Charlemagne's son Louis the Pious. Bishop of LeMans, France in 832. Known for his personal sanctity, his execellent adminstrative skills, and for his work for his parishioners. When Louis died, Aldric supported Charles the Bald for the throne; this resulted in Aldic being exiled from Le Mans. He was reinstated to his see by Pope Gregory IV. Papal legate to King Pepin of Aquitaine, France. Aldic convinced Pepin to return Church property stolen by the throne. Took part in the Council of Paris and Council of Tours. Paralyzed for the last two years of his life. Some of his writings survive today.


Born

21 June 800


Died

24 March 857 at Le Mans, France of natural causes



Blessed Ambrose Fernandez


Also known as

• Ambrogio Fernandez

• Ambrósio Fernandes


Additional Memorial

6 February


Profile

Soldier in the Portuguese army. Worked as a trader and security guard for other traders in Japan beginning in 1571. He had a conversion experience, and entered the Jesuits as a lay brother in 1579 to assist their evangelization of Japan including acting as an interpreter. When Christian missionaries were exiled from Japan in 1614, Brother Ambrose stayed to help minister to covert Christians, working with Blessed Charles Spinola. When captured by authorities, he and some others were dragged to prison in Nagasaki and kept in a cage with no protection from the weather for 13 months until he died. Martyr.


Born

1551 at Sisto, Portugal


Died

in 1620 from a stroke caused by abusive conditions in Suzota prison, Omura, Japan


Beatified

7 May 1867 by Pope Pius IX



Blessed Albert of Siena


Profile

Pilgrim to Rome, Venice, Pugulia and Mount Gargano in Italy, Compostella in Spain, and the Holy Lands. Camaldolese hermit. Beginning on 6 January 1156, he became a spiritual student of Blessed William of Maleval and lived an extremely ascetic life; he ate little, slept on the ground, and when he felt tempted, would roll in a pile of nettles. Miracle worker. He later wrote a biography of Blessed William, buried him after his passing, and built a small church and group of hermit cells over the grave.


Born

Monte-alceto, Siena, Tuscany, Italy


Died

c.1181 of natural causes


Representation

man with a rabbit in or on his sleeve, a reference to an incident in which a rabbit ran to him for protection from hunters



Blessed Wittikund of Westphalia


Also known as

• Wittikund of Saxony

• Widukind, Wittekind



Profile

Raised a pagan. Duke of Westphalia (in modern Germany). When Communion was given to Christian soldiers on Christmas night, he had a vision of the Christ Child. He converted to Christianity, was sponsored into the Church by Charlemagne, and baptized in 785.


Died

• c.804 in Enger, Germany

• relics transferred to Paderborn, Germany



Saint Polyeuctus of Melitene


Also known as

Polieuto, Polyeuktos, Polyeuctes, Polyeuktos


Profile

Officer in the Roman legion. Convert. In his zeal as a new convert, he tore up the Valerian's imperial orders to persecute Christians, then smashed idols being carried in pagan procession. Tortured and martyred.


His story was well known to the ancients who built several churches with his name, including a huge one in Constantinople in which it was customary to swear legal oaths. His Acts were widely read, and formed the basis for theatrical tragedy.


Died

beheaded in 250 at Melitene, Armenia (modern Malatya, Turkey)



Saint Giuse Tuân


Also known as

Giuseppe, Joseph



Additional Memorial

24 November as one of the Martyrs of Vietnam


Profile

Married layman, a father, a family man and a farmer. In the persecutions of Tu Duc, Guise was ordered to trample on a cross to prove he was not a Christian. Instead, he knelt before the cross and began praying. Martyr.


Born

c.1825 in Nam Dien, Vietnam


Died

beheaded on 7 January 1862 in An Bai, Tonkin (in modern Vietnam)


Canonized

19 June 1988 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Virginia of Ste-Verge


Also known as

• Virginia of Poitiers

• Virginia of Thonars

• Virginia of Tonars

• Sigrid, Verge, Vierge, Virgana



Profile

Shepherdess in the area of Poitou, France.


Died

• Deux-Sèvres, Poitou, France

• relics transferred to the church of Saint Vicent in Metz, France

• relics destroyed in 1793 during the anti-Church excesses of the French Revolution


Patronage

• against fever

• Sainte-Verge, France



Blessed Engelbert Beets


Profile

Joined the Premonstratensians in 1561 in the Averbode monastery near Diest, Brabant, Belgium. Ordained a priest and chosen Vicar of Rumen, Belgium in 1570. Fleeing ahead of Protestants forces, he moved to Sint-Truiden, Limburg, Belgium where he applied himself to parish work, but when a Protestant army overran the area he was captured and executed. Martyr.


Born

c.1539 in Hoeleden, Brabant, Flanders (in modern Belgium)


Died

1579 in Sint-Truiden, Limburg, Flanders (in modern Belgium)



Saint Kentigerna


Also known as

• Caentigern

• Kentigerna of Loch Lomand

• Quentigerna


Profile

Daughter of Prince Kelly of Leinster, and Saint Coellen. Sister of Saint Comghan. Married lay woman. Mother of Saint Fillan. When her bother Comghan had to flee the country due to opposition to his dedication to the faith, Kentigerna fled to Scotland. Widow. Anchoress on Inchebroida Island in Loch Lomond where there still stands a church in her name.


Born

Ireland


Died

c.734 on Inch Cailleach, Scotland



Saint Cyrus of Constantinople


Also known as

Ciro, Cyr, Kyros


Profile

Monk in Amasra and Paflagonia. Bishop and patriarch of Constantinople, c.705. He helped prevent the new emperor from exacting some of the revenge against his political opponents. Deposed from his see in 712 when Emperor Filippico took the Byzantine throne, he spent his final years as a monk at the Chora Abbey in Constantinpople.


Died

714 in Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey) of natural causes



Saint Cywyllog ferch Caw


Also known as

Cwyllog, Cywellog


Profile

Born a princess, the daughter of Saint Caw, King of Arecluta, a district on the River Clyde in Scotland. When Caw was turned out of his kingdom by the Picts, he and his family fled to Twr Celyn in Anglesey, Wales. Cywyllog founded the church in Llangwyllog, Wales. Legend says that she married Mordred, King Arthur’s traitorous nephew. Widowed, Cywllog retired from the world to live as a nun in the latter 6th century.



Blessed Athanasius of Attalia


Profile

A Christian living in Muslim controlled Smyrna in Turkey, he one day stated “There is no God but God.” Some Muslims heard this, decided that this was an official conversion to Islam, and demanded that Athanasius formally renounce Christianity. When he refused, Athanasius was accused of apostasy for leaving Islam after his conversion, and sentenced to be executed. Martyr.


Died

beheaded in 1700 in Smyrna (in modern Turkey)



Blessed Franciscus Bae Gwan-gyeom


Also known as


Francis


Additional Memorial

20 September as one of the Martyrs of Korea


Profile

Layman martyr in the apostolic vicariate of Korea.


Born

c.1745 in Dangjin, Chungcheong-do, South Korea


Died

7 January 1800 in Cheongju, Chungcheong-do, South Korea


Beatified

15 August 2014 by Pope Francis



Blessed Leandro


Profile

Member of the Mercedarians. Noted teacher and scholar, he knew Latin, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew and Chaldean, taught theology and the Bible, wrote commentaries and poetry.



Died

at the Mercedarian monastery of Santa Eulalia in Murcia, Spain of natural causes



Saint Anastasius of Sens


Also known as

Anastasius XVIII


Profile

Archbishop of Sens, France from 968 to 977. Started construction on the cathedral there. Great supporter of the monks of Saint-Pierre-le-Vin.


Died

• 977 in Sens, France of natural causes

• relics in the monastic church of Saint-Pierre-le-Vin



Saint Valentin II of Terni


Also known as

Valentine


Profile

Bishop of Terni, Italy in 494, consecrated by Pope Gelasius I; he served from 39 years.


Died

• 533 in Interamna (modern Terni), Italy

• buried at the church of San Zeno, Rocca San Zeno, Terni



Saint Emilian of Saujon


Also known as

• Emilian of Combes

• Aemilio, Aemilianus


Profile

Benedictine monk at Saujon, France. Hermit in the forest of Combes, Bordeaux, France. A well-known wine is named for him.


Born

at Vannes, France


Died

767



Saint Theodore of Egypt


Also known as

Theodor


Profile

Monk. Spiritual student of Saint Ammonius the Great in Egypt. One of the early desert hermits on the Nile. Mentioned in the writings of Saint Athanasius of Alexandria and Saint Gregory the Great.


Died

4th century



Saint Brannock


Also known as

Barnoc, Brannoc, Brannocus


Profile

Monk. Migrated to Devon, England. Founded a monastery at Braunton in Devonshire, and served as its first abbot.


Born

6th century Welsh


Died

buried at the monastery he founded at Braunton, Devonshire, England



Saint Clerus of Antioch


Also known as

Bilicerius, Lucerius, Licerius, Lycerius


Profile

Deacon. Repeatedly tortured to give up his faith before being executed. Martyr.


Born

Syrian


Died

300 at Antioch, (in modern Turkey)



Saint Julian of Cagliari


Profile

Believed to have been a count. Martyr.


Died

• martyred, date unknown

• relics discovered at Cagliari, Sardinia in 1615, and are enshrined there today



Saint Crispin II of Pavia


Profile

Fifth century bishop of Pavia, Lombardy, Italy. Supported the acts of the Council of Milan.


Died

465 in Pavia, Italy of natural causes



Saint Benjamin of Brescia


Profile

Martyr.


Died

• 125 in Brescia, Italy

• his relics were re-discovered in 1529



Saint Maximus of Brescia


Profile

Martyr.


Died

• 125 in Brescia, Italy

• his relics were re-discovered in 1529



Saint Cronan Beg


Profile

Bishop of Aendrum, County Down, Ireland. Involved in the 640 controversy about the proper dating of Easter.


Died

7th century



Saint Senator of Verona


Profile

Bishop of Verona, Italy; records of his service vary from the late 3rd to the early 4th century.



Saint Crispin I of Pavia


Profile

Third century bishop of Pavia, Lombardy, Italy for 35 years.


Died

c.250



Saint Januarius of Heraclea


Profile

Martyred at Heraclea.



Saint Candida


Profile

Martyr. No other information has survived.



Saint Spolicostus of Greece


Profile

Martyr.



Saint Felix of Heraclea


Profile

Martyred at Heraclea.



Saint Polyanthus


Profile

Martyr. No other information has survived.



Saint Candida of Greece


Profile

Martyr.



Saint Pallada of Greece


Profile

Martyr.



Blessed Anselmo


Profile

Twelfth century Camaldolese hermit.



Saint Philo



Profile

Martyr. No other information has survived.


Bl. Edward Waterson



Feastday: January 7

Death: 1593


An English martyr and a convert. He was born in London, England, and ordained in Reims, France. In 1592, he was returned to England to serve hidden Catholics. Edward was arrested the following year and executed at Newcastle. He was beatified in 1929.


Edward Waterson (? – 7 January 1594 (NS)) was an English Catholic priest and martyr. He served the hidden Catholics in England during the reign of Elizabeth I. Edward was arrested in 1593 and executed at Newcastle upon Tyne. He was beatified in 1929.


Life

Born in London, Waterson was brought up in the Church of England. As a young man he travelled to Turkey with some English merchants. In 1588, on his return, he stopped in Rome and was brought into the Catholic Church there by Richard Smith. The Pilgrim-book of the English College records his stay there, 29 November-11 December, 1588. Waterson proceeded to Reims, arriving there 24 January, 1589. He received the tonsure and minor orders on 18 August, 1590, subdiaconate on 21 September, 1591, diaconate on 24 February, 1592, and was ordained priest 11 March 1592.[1]


In summer 1592 Waterson returned to England, where legal restrictions on Catholics were severe, in order to minister to hidden Catholics. [2] Joseph Lambton, a young Catholic priest who was on the same ship, was arrested upon landing, but Waterson escaped.[3] However, he was captured by the authorities in midsummer 1593. Lambton was executed 31 July 1592. The sheriff then took part of the quartered remains and showed them to Waterson in an effort to frighten him, but Waterson viewed them as holy relics. Waterson was held until just after Christmas (OS), when he was hanged, drawn and quartered, as a traitor. When he was tied to the hurdle to be drawn to the place of execution, the horse would not move, so he had to be brought on foot. While incarcerated in the Newgate prison, Newcastle, he had attempted to escape by burning down his cell door.


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• Return from Egypt