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11 February 2023

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் பெப்ரவரி 13

 St. Lezin


Feastday: February 13

Birth: 540

Death: 609


French bishop. A member of the Frankish aristocracy, he gave up worldly Concerns and entered the Church. Known for his sanctity, he later became bishop of Angers.

Licinius of Angers (also known as Saint Lezin, or Lésin) (c.540–c.610) was a Frankish nobleman and bishop of Angers, celebrated as Catholic saint on 13 February.[1]

Lucinius was born about 540 and sent to the court of King Chlothar I when about 20. Chlothar's son King Chilperic I made him governor of Angers. Upon the death of Bishop Audouin in about 600, he was also made bishop of Angers by King Chlothar II.[2]

He founded a monastery and a Church both dedicated to St John the Baptist, and was buried there. His age at death was said to be 64 and the date 618 by one source,[2] but others state earlier


Bl. Archangela Girlani


Feastday: February 13

Birth: 1460

Death: 1494



Carmelite mystic. She was born in Trino, in northern Italy, in 1460, baptized Eleanor. Though planning to become a Benedictine nun, she was thwarted in her desire by her horse - the animal refused to carry her to the convent. She then became a Carmelite in Parma, Italy, taking the name Archangela, being professed in 1478. Named prioress of the convent, Archangela founded a new Carmel in Mantua. She was gifted with ecstasies and levitation and was reported to have performed miracles. Archangela died on January 25,1494, and her cult was confirmed in 1864.

Archangela Girlani, born as Eleanora Girlani, (1460 – 25 January 1494) was an Italian Carmelite nun who was known for her visions. Pope Pius IX beatified her on 1 October 1864.

Life

Eleanora Girlani was born in 1460 to a noble family of Trino in the Duchy of Savoy. Having been educated by the Benedictines, she had planned to become a Benedictine. However, on her way to the abbey, her horse refused to take her there. Interpreting this a sign, she instead became a Carmelite nun in Parma, and was given the religious name of Archangela.[1] She made her first vows in 1478. Later she was elected the prioress of her monastery, and went on to found a new Carmelite convent in Mantua.[2]

Girlani is remembered as a mystic who had a special devotion to the Most Holy Trinity,[3] and was reported to have the gifts of ecstasies, and miracles, including levitation.[1]

Widespread devotion and reports of healing arose after her death in 1494. Her feast day is celebrated on 13 February.


St. Agabus

புனித_அகபு (முதல் நூற்றாண்டு)

பிப்ரவரி 13

அகபு அல்லது அகபாஸ் (#StAgabus) என அழைக்கப்படும் இவர், எருசலேமைச் சார்ந்தவர். 

யூதரான இவர் இயேசு அனுப்பிய எழுபத்து இரண்டு சீடர்களில் ஒருவராவார் (லூக் 10: 1-24). மேலும் இவர் இயேசுவின் இறுதி இராவுணவின்போது, அவரது பன்னிரு திருத்தூதர்களோடு மேலறையில் இருந்தவர் என்று சொல்லப்படுகிறது.

இறைவாக்கினராக அறியப்படும் இவர் உரோமையின் ஆட்சிக்குட்பட்ட பகுதியில் பெரிய பஞ்சம் ஏற்படும் என முன்னறிவித்தார். இவர் சொன்னது போன்றே கிளாதியு மன்னன் காலத்தில் பெரிய பஞ்சம் ஏற்பட்டது (திப 11: 28).

திருத்தூதர் புனித பவுலிடம் இவர், எருசேமிற்குச் சென்றால் கைது செய்வீர் என்று எச்சரித்தார் (திப 21: 10-12). இவர் சொன்னது போன்றே புனித பவுல் எருசலேமில் கைது செய்யப்பட்டார். இவ்வாறு பின்னர் நடக்கவிருப்பதை முன்கூட்டியே அறிவித்து வந்த இவர் பல இடங்களுக்கும் சென்று, நற்செய்தி அறிவித்தார்.

இதையறிந்த யூதர்கள் இவரை அடித்துத் துன்புறுத்தி, கல்லால் எறிந்து, அந்தியோக்கு நகருக்கு வெளியே இழுத்துச் சென்று கொன்று போட்டார்கள்.

Born 1st century AD

Antioch

(modern-day Antakya, Hatay, Turkey)

Died unknown

Antioch

Venerated in Roman Catholic Church

Eastern Orthodox Church

Church of England

Feast February 13 (Roman Catholic)

March 8 (Eastern Orthodox)

Patronage prophets



Martyr and one of the seventy-two disciples mentioned by St. Luke. He was a Jewish convert to the faith, noted as a prophet. Agabus predicted a famine in the Roman Empire and probably Paul's imprisonment. Agabus was unable to dissuade Paul from going to Jerusalem. The martyr died for the faith in the city of Antioch.


Agabus /ˈæɡəbəs/ (Greek: Ἄγαβος) was an early follower of Christianity mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles as a prophet. He is traditionally remembered as one of the Seventy Disciples described in Luke 10:1–24.


Biblical and traditional accounts

According to extrabiblical tradition, Agabus appears to have been a resident of Jerusalem. He is said to have been one of the seventy disciples, mentioned in the Gospel of Luke, commissioned to preach the gospel.[1] It is said that Agabus was with the twelve apostles in the upper room on the day of Pentecost.[2]

According to Acts 11:27–28, he was one of a group of prophets who travelled from Jerusalem to Antioch. The author reports that Agabus had received the gift of prophecy and predicted a severe famine, which occurred during the reign of the emperor Claudius.[3]

Also, according to Acts 21:10–12, 'a certain prophet', (Greek: τις) named Agabus met Paul the Apostle at Caesarea Maritima in AD 58. He was, according to the Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary, 'no doubt the same' Agabus as had been mentioned in Acts 11:27–28,[4] and Heinrich Meyer states that 'there is no reason against the assumed identity of this person with the one mentioned in Acts 11:28.[5] Agabus warned Paul of his coming capture; he bound his own hands and feet with Paul's belt to demonstrate what would happen if he continued his journey to Jerusalem, stating the message of the Holy Spirit:

So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man who owns this belt, and deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.

Paul, however, would not be persuaded to stay away.[3]

Agabus' symbolic action has been compared [6] with the Jewish prophet Jeremiah:

Thus the LORD said to me, "Go and buy yourself a linen waistband and put it around your waist, but do not put it in water." So I bought the waistband in accordance with the word of the LORD and put it around my waist ... For as a belt is bound around the waist, so I bound all the people of Israel and all the people of Judah to me,' declares the LORD, 'to be my people for my renown and praise and honor.[7]

Tradition says that Agabas went to many countries, teaching and converting many. This moved the Jews of Jerusalem to arrest him, and they tortured him by beating him severely, and putting a rope around his neck. He was dragged outside the city and stoned to death.[2] Jesuit theologian Anthony Maas says he was martyred at Antioch.[3]

Veneration

The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day on February 13, while the Eastern Christianity celebrates it on March 8


St. Catherine de Ricci

 தூய கேத்ரின் தே ரிச்சி 

கேத்ரின், 1522 ஆம் ஆண்டு, ஏப்ரல் திங்கள் 22 ஆம் நாள், இத்தாலியில் உள்ள ப்ளாரென்ஸ் என்னும் இடத்தில் பிறந்தார். இவருடைய தந்தை வாணிபம் செய்துவந்ததால், குடும்பம் செல்வச் செழிப்பில் திளைத்தது, அதனால் அவர் எந்ததொரு குறையும் இல்லாமல் வளர்ந்துவந்தார். கேத்ரின் தன்னுடைய பள்ளிக்கல்வியை மொன்டிசெல்லி என்னும் இடத்தில் கற்றார். அங்கு இவர் கல்வி கற்கும்போதே இறைவன் அழைப்பினை உணர்ந்து, துறவற சபையில் சேர்ந்தார்.

துறவற சபையில் சேர்ந்தபின்பு கேத்ரின் இயேசுவின் பாடுகளைக் குறித்து அதிகமாக தியானித்தார். அவர் அப்படி இயேசுவின் பாடுகளைக் குறித்து தியானிக்கும்போது பலநேரங்களில் பரவச நிலையை அடைந்தார். ஒவ்வொரு வாரமும் வியாழக்கிழமை தொடங்குகின்ற இந்த தியானம் வெள்ளிக்கிழமை மதியம் வரை நீடிக்கும். இதன்மூலம் கேத்ரின் இறைவனுடைய ஆசிர்வாதத்தை சிறப்பாகப் பெற்றார். அவர் இறைவனின் ஆசிர்வாதத்தைப் பெற்றுக்கொண்ட உண்மையை அறிந்த மக்கள், ஆயர்கள், கர்தினால்கள், ஏன் திருத்தந்தையர்கள் கூட அவருடைய ஆலோசனையைக் கேட்பதற்காக வந்தார்கள். இது ஒருபுறம் நடந்துகொண்டிருந்தாலும், இன்னொருபுறம் அவருடைய சபை அருட்சகோதரிகளால் மக்களை ஏமாற்றுகின்றார், நாடகம் போடுகின்றார் என்று கேளிக்கும் கிண்டலுக்கும் உள்ளாகக்கப்பட்டார். இது கேத்ரினுக்கு மிகப் பெரிய வேதனை. அதனால் அவர் இயேசுவின் பாடுகளைக் குறித்து தியானிப்பதை நிறுத்திக்கொண்டார்.

கேத்ரின், என்னதான் இயேசுவின் பாடுகளைக் குறித்து தியானிப்பதை நிறுத்திக்கொண்டாலும் இயேசு அவரை வேறொரு விதமாய் தெரிந்துகொண்டு சிறப்பு செய்தார். ஆம், ஆண்டவராகிய இயேசு கேத்ரினுக்கு ஐந்து காய வரத்தைக் கொடுத்து, அவரை தன்னுடைய பாடுகளில் பங்குகொள்ளச் செய்தார். இதனால் கேத்ரின் மிகுந்த உடல் வேதனைக்கு உள்ளானார். ஆனாலும் ஆண்டவருடைய வேதனையில் தானும் பங்கு கொள்கின்றேன் என்பதை நினைத்து ஆறுதல் அடைந்தார். இப்படி அவருடைய ஆன்மீக வாழ்வு ஒருபக்கம் போய்க்கொண்டிருந்தாலும், இன்னொரு பக்கம் அவர், தான் இருந்த சபையில் நவ கண்ணியர்களுக்குப் பொறுப்பாளர், துணை சபைத் தலைவி, தலைவி என்று பொறுப்புகளில் உயர்ந்துகொண்டே இருந்தார். இப்படி இயேசுவின் பாடுகளில் பங்குகொண்டு, உத்தம துறவியாக வாழ்ந்து வந்த கேத்ரின் 1590 ஆம் இறையடி சேர்ந்தார். இவருக்கு 1746 ஆம் ஆண்டு திருத்தந்தை பதினான்காம் ஆசிர்வாதப்பரால் புனிதர் பட்டம் கொடுக்கப்பட்டது.

Born 23 April 1522

Florence, Republic of Florence

Died 2 February 1590 (aged 67)

Prato, Grand Duchy of Tuscany

Venerated in Roman Catholic Church

(Dominican Order)

Beatified 23 November 1732, Rome, Papal States by Pope Clement XII

Canonized 29 June 1746, Rome, Papal States by Pope Benedict XIV

Major shrine Basilica dei Santi Vincenzo e Caterina de' Ricci, Prato, Italy

Feast 2 February (changed in 1971 from 13 February)

Attributes Religious habit

Patronage The sick



St. Catherine was born in Florence in 1522. Her baptismal name was Alexandrina, but she took the name of Catherine upon entering religion. From her earliest infancy she manifested a great love of prayer, and in her sixth year, her father placed her in the convent of Monticelli in Florence, where her aunt, Louisa de Ricci, was a nun. After a brief return home, she entered the convent of the Dominican nuns at Prat in Tuscany, in her fourteenth year. While very young, she was chosen Mistress of Novices, then subprioress, and at twenty-five years of age she became perpetual prioress. The reputation of her sanctity drew to her side many illustrious personages, among whom three later sat in the chair of Peter, namely Cerveni, Alexander de Medicis, and Aldo Brandini, and afterward Marcellus II, Clement VIII, and Leo XI respectively. She corresponded with St. Philip Neri and, while still living, she appeared to him in Rome in a miraculous manner.She is famous for the "Ecstacy of the Passion" which she experienced every Thursday from noon until Friday at 4:00 p.m. for twelve years. After a long illness she passed away in 1589. Her feast day is February 13.

Catherine de' Ricci (Italian: Caterina de' Ricci) (23 April 1522 – 2 February 1590), was an Italian Dominican Tertiary sister. She is believed to have had miraculous visions and corporeal encounters with Jesus, both with the infant Jesus and with the adult Jesus.[1] She is said to have spontaneously bled with the wounds of the crucified Christ. She is venerated for her mystic visions and is honored as a saint by the Catholic Church.

Life

She was born Alessandra Lucrezia Romola de' Ricci in Florence to Pier Francesco de' Ricci, of a patrician family, and his wife, Caterina Bonza, who died soon after. At age 6 or 7, her father enrolled her in a school run by a monastery of Benedictine nuns in the Monticelli quarter of the city, near their home, where her aunt, Luisa de' Ricci, was the abbess. She was a very prayerful person from a very young age. There she developed a lifelong devotion to the Passion of Christ. After a short time outside the monastery she entered the Convent of St Vincent in Prato, Tuscany, a cloistered community of religious sisters of the Third Order of St. Dominic, disciples of the noted Dominican friar Girolamo Savonarola, who followed the strict regimen of life she desired. In May 1535 she received the religious habit from her uncle, Timoteo de' Ricci, who was confessor to the convent, and the religious name of Catherine, after the Dominican tertiary, Catherine of Siena.[2]

De' Ricci's period of novitiate was a time of trial. She would experience ecstasies during her routine, which caused her to seem asleep during community prayer services, dropping plates and food, so much so that the community began to question her competence, if not her sanity. Eventually the other Sisters became aware of the spiritual basis for her behavior. By the age of 30 she had risen to the post of prioress.

She is reported to have been a nun with visions, states Constance Classen, who miraculously held baby Jesus dressed in swaddling clothes, and was mystically married and united with adult Jesus.[1]

As the prioress, de' Ricci developed into an effective and greatly admired administrator. She was an advisor on various topics to princes, bishops and cardinals. She corresponded with three figures who were destined to become popes: Pope Marcellus II, Pope Clement VIII, and Pope Leo XI. An expert on religion, management and administration, her advice was widely sought. She gave counsel both in person and through exchanging letters. It is reported that she was extremely effective and efficient in her work, managing her priorities very well.

It is claimed that de' Ricci's meditation on the Passion of Christ was so deep that she spontaneously bled, as if scourged. She also bore the Stigmata. During times of deep prayer, like Catherine of Siena, her patron saint, a coral ring representing her marriage to Christ appeared on her finger.

It is reported that de' Ricci wore an iron chain around her neck and engaged in extreme fasting and other forms of penance and sacrifice, especially for souls in Purgatory.

One of the miracles that was documented for her canonization was her appearance many hundreds of miles away from where she was physically located in a vision to Philip Neri, a resident of Rome, with whom she had maintained a long-term correspondence. Neri, who was otherwise very reluctant to discuss miraculous events, confirmed the event.[2]

De' Ricci lived in the convent until her death in 1590 after a prolonged illness. Her remains are visible under the altar of the Minor Basilica of Santi Vicenzo e Caterina de' Ricci, Prato, which is next to the convent associated with her life.

Veneration

De' Ricci was beatified by Pope Clement XII in 1732, and canonized by Pope Benedict XIV in 1746 in a spectacular ceremony for which a magnificent ‘apparato’ was constructed.[3] In celebration of the saint's canonization, Domenico Maria Sandrini wrote an authoritative biography of the new saint.[4] Her feast day falls on 2 February.


Blessed Jordan of Saxony

சபைத்தலைவர் சாக்சன் நகர் ஜோர்டன் Jordan von Sachsen

பிறப்பு 

1200, 

போர்க்பெர்கே Borgberge, ஜெர்மனி

இறப்பு 

13 பிப்ரவரி 1237, 

சிரியா

இவர் தான் பிறந்த ஊரின் அருகிலிருந்த பாடர்போன் (Paderborn) என்ற நகரில் கல்வி பயின்றார். இவர் தன் கல்வி படிப்பை முடித்தப்பின், புனித தொமினிக்கன் துறவற சபையில் சேர்ந்து குருவானார். 1221 ஆம் ஆண்டு அச்சபைத்தலைவர் இறந்துவிடவே, அச்சபையின் இரண்டாவது சபைத்தலைவர் பொறுப்பை புனித ஜோர்டன் ஏற்றார். இவர் தன் சபையை உலகெங்கும் பரவ அயராது உழைத்து நற்செய்தியை போதித்தார். தன் சபை குருக்கள் பலரை பாரிஸ் நகரில் இருந்த கல்லூரிகளில் படிக்கவைத்தார். இவர் பல வித்தியாசமான முறைகளில் தன் சபையை வளர்த்தெடுத்தார். 

இவர் தன் உள்மனதிலிருந்து மற்றவர்களை அன்புச் செய்தார். அனைவரும் இவரை எளிதில் நெருக்கக்கூடிய அளவிற்கு சாதாரண மனிதராகத் திகழ்ந்தார். இவர் தனது அழகிய மறையுரையினால் பல இளைஞர்களின் வாழ்வில் மாற்றத்தை ஏற்படுத்தினார். இவரின் வாழ்வால் பலர் ஈர்க்கப்பட்டு இவரின் சபைக்கு வந்து சேர்ந்தனர். இவர் அச்சபையில் மிகச் சிறந்த பேராசிரியராக திகழ்ந்தார். இவர் ஏராளமான பயணங்களை மேற்கொண்டு தன் சபையைப் பரப்பினார். அவர் சிரியாவிற்கு பயணம் செய்யும்போதுதான் இறந்தார். இறந்தபிறகு இவரின் உடல் இஸ்ரயேல் நாட்டில் தொமினிக்கன் ஆலயம் ஒன்றில் அடக்கம் செய்யப்பட்டது


Also known as

• Jordan de Alamaia

• Giordana, Giordano, Giordanus, Gordanus, Jordana, Jordanka, Jordanus





Profile

Born to the Saxon nobility, he received a pious upbringing and was noted for his charity to the poor from an early age. Educated in Germany, and received his masters degree in theology at the University of Paris. Joined the Order of Preachers in 1220 under Saint Dominic himself. Prior-provincial of the Order in Lombardy, Italy in 1221. Succeeded Dominic as master-general of the Order in 1222. Under his administration, the Order spread throughout Germany, and into Denmark.


A noted and powerful preacher; one of his sermons brought Saint Albert the Great into the Order. Wrote a biography of Saint Dominic. His writings on Dominic and the early days of the Order are still considered a primary sources. Spiritual director of Blessed Diana d'Andalo, and helped her found the monastery of Saint Agnes.


Born

• c.1190 at Padberg Castle, diocese of Paderborn, Westphalia, old Saxony (in modern Germany)

• rumoured to have been born in Palestine while his parents were on a pilgrimage, and named after the River Jordan, but this is apparently aprochryphal


Died

• drowned in 1237 in a shipwreck off the coast of Syria while on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land

• buried in Acre


Beatified

1826 (cultus confirmed) by Pope Leo XII


Patronage

• against drowning

• Dominicans

• University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Engineering



Blessed Eustochium of Padua


Also known as

• Lucrezia Bellini

• Cinderella of the Cloister



Profile

Daughter of a Paduan nun who had been seduced into ignoring her vow of chastity; Lucrezia grew up in the convent. She felt a call to the religious life, which many of the sisters of opposed due to the scandal of her birth. The bishop approved of her vocation, however, and she entered her novitiate as a Benedictine nun in 1461, taking the name Eustochium.


For four years she suffered from violent, hysterical fits. She was considered to be possessed, imprisoned, fed on bread and water, periodically starved and repeatedly exorcised. When her abbess fell ill, she was accused of poisoning the woman, and had to be saved from a mob of townspeople who wanted to burn her as a demon. Between these bouts, she was gentle, pious, patient and humble, apparently seeing it all as a form of penance. Her confessor and spiritual director insisted that she be allowed to continue with her vocation, and her sanctity won over many of the sisters who had opposed her.


She died very soon after her formal vows. The name of Jesus was found cauterized on her breast. She is venerated in Padua.


Born

1444 at San Prosdocimo convent, Padua, Italy as Lucrezia Bellini


Died

13 February 1469 at San Prosdocimo convent, Padua, Italy of natural causes


Patronage

• against insanity

• against mental illness

• against temptations

• children whose parents are not married

• illegitimacy

• mentally ill people



Saint Martinian the Hermit


Also known as

Martinian of Athens



Profile

Hermit from age 18. Miracle worker. There are a couple of stories attached to Martinian; in them the line between fact and a good story probably blurs a little.


Legend says that one day a miserable, bedraggled woman named Zoe showed at his door requesting a traveller's hospitality. He took her in, but her true colors soon showed as she cleaned up and showed herself to be a beautiful woman who tried to seduce Martinian. When he realized how tempted he was, he built a fire and put his feet in it; the pain, as you might imagine, was excruciating. Martinian said, "If I cannot stand this fire, how will I tolerate the fires of Hell?" He counseled her while she treated his wounds, converted her, and she became a nun in Bethlehem.


To save himself from his own weakness, the saint moved to a large rock surrounded on all sides by the sea. There he lived on bread and water brought to him by a Christian sailor who visited three times a year. After six years living exposed on the rock, he had a visitor - a young woman who washed up on the rock after her ship had gone down at sea. Before she could speak, he gave her all his provisions, promised to send his friend the sailor to rescue her when he returned, then threw himself into the sea. He washed up on shore, and two months later had the girl rescued. He then spent the rest of his days in Athens.


Born

c.350 at Caesarea, Palestine


Died

c.398 at Athens, Greece


Representation

• dolphin

• man standing on a rock in the sea



Blessed Christina of Spoleto


Also known as

• Agostina Camozzi

• Christina Camozzi

• Christina Visconti (a mispelling that has been perpetuated in several accounts)

• Christine...



Profile

Daughter of a physician. Married to a stone cutter, but widowed very young. She became mistress to a soldier, and bore his son, but the child died as an infant. Married a second time, she was widowed when the man was killed in a fight with a jealous rival. Realizing that her life was completely out of control, she had a conversion, became an Augustinian tertiary, took the name Christina, gave herself over to Christ, and imposed severe austerities on herself as penance for her earlier ways. Lived in a number of Augustinian convents, became known as a miracle worker, and was on a pilgrimage to the Holy Sepulchre when she died.


Born

1435 at Lake Lugano, Italy as Agostina Camozzi


Died

• 13 February 1458 in Spoleto, Italy of natural causes

• buried at the Augustinian church of Saint Nicholas in Spoleto

• re-interred at the church of Saint Gregory the Great in Spoleto


Beatified

1834 by Pope Gregory XVI (cultus confirmed)


Patronage

Calvisano, Italy



Blessed James Alfred Miller


Also known as

Leo William, Santiago



Profile

Member of the Brothers of the Christian Schools (De La Salle Brothers). He taught Spanish, English and religion, and coached football at a high school in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Noted for his knowledge and skill at construction. Assigned by the Brothers to teach in Nicaragua, he taught classes, supervised the school, and supervised the construction of ten new schools; he returned to Minnesota in 1978 when it became dangerous in the region during the Sandinista Revolution. Missionary and teacher in Guatemala in 1981. Murdered by three masked men who may have been part of the Guatemalan military intelligence death squad, G-2, while standing on a ladder, repairing a wall of a school. Martyr.


Born

21 September 1944 in Stevens Point, Wisconsin


Died

13 February 1982 in Huehuetenango, Guatemala


Beatified

• 7 December 2019 by Pope Francis

• the beatification recognition was celebrated at the Sports Complex of Colegio La Salle, Huehuetenango, Guatemala with Cardinal José Luis Lacunza Maestrojuán the chief celebrant



Saint Paulus Liu Hanzuo


Also known as

Baolu


Additional Memorial

28 September as one of the Martyrs of China



Profile

Raised in a poor Christian family, Paulus worked as a shepherd in his youth, and had little education. Feeling a call to the priesthood, he entered seminary at age 24; because he had no Latin, he was allowed to study philosophy and theology in Chinese. Ordained in his early 30’s, Father Paulus served as a priest in the apostolic vicariate of Sichuan, China, and worked with the Foreign Mission Society of Paris. Because of the persecution of Christians at the time, he worked as a vegetable seller by day, ministered to covert Catholics by night. He was betrayed to the authorities by a local carpenter; he was in the middle of Mass when found, asked for permission to finish, and when it was done he turned himself over for arrest. He was imprisoned, flogged, and when he would neither pay a bribe nor renounce his faith, he was executed. Martyr.


Born

c.1778 in Lezhi, Sichuan, China


Died

strangled to death on 13 February 1818 in Chengdu, Sichuan, China


Canonized

1 October 2000 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Angelo Tancredi


Also known as

• Angelo of Rieti

• Angelus...



Profile

Born to the nobility, Angelo became a knight. In 1223 he was in service to Cardinal Leone Brancaleone in Rome, Italy where he met Saint Francis of Assisi. He was so taken with the teachings of Francis that he gave up the military life, became one of the first spiritual students of Francis, and one of the first twelve Franciscan friars; he was the first knight to join the Order. One of the authors of the famous Legend of the Three Companions about Francis and the early days of the Franciscans, he nursed Saint Francis during his final illness, and was singing the Canticle to him when he died.


Born

• late 12th century in Rieti, Italy

• a monastery dedicated to Saint Clare of Assisi was built on the site of the house where he was born


Died

• 1258 of natural causes

• buried near the tomb of Saint Francis of Assisi in the crypt of the basilica in Assisi, Italy



Saint Castor of Karden


Also known as

Castore, Kastor



Profile

Spiritual student of Saint Maximinus of Trier. Priest, ordained by Maximinus in the mid-4th-century. Hermit at Karden in the Moselle river region where he ministered to other hermits and small religious groups, including Saint Potentinus his sons Felicius and Simplicius.


Born

4th century, possibly in the Aquitaine region of modern France


Died

• c.400 in Karden, Moselle (in modern Germany) of natural causes

• relics enshrined in the church of Paulinus in Karden in 791

• relics transferred on 11 November 836 to the church that became the Basilica of Saint Castor in Koblenz (in modern Germany by the archbishop of Trier


Patronage

Koblenz



Saint Fulcran of Lodève


Also known as

Fulcrano, Fulcranno



Profile

Pious youth who early decided on a life in the Church. Priest. Bishop of Lodève, France for 57 years, consecrated on 4 February 949. Rebuilt many churches and convents. Founded the monastery of Saint Sauveur, and several hospitals for the poor. Untiring reformer and supporter of the spiritual life of his clergy, known for his personal asceticism.


Died

• 13 February 1006 of natural causes

• buried in the cathedral of Lodève, France

• body disinterred and burned by the Huguenots in 1572; only a few particles remain


Patronage

diocese of Lodève, France



Saint Ermenilda of Ely


Also known as

Eormenhild, Ermengild, Ermenhild, Erminilda, Ermenildis, Ermenegilda


Profile

Born a princess, the daughter of King Erconbert of Kent, and Saint Sexburga of Ely. Ermenilda was a pious youth with a strong prayer life. Married to the pagan Wulfhere, King of Mercia whom she converted by setting a good example. Queen. Mother of Saint Werburga of Chester and King Coenrad of Mercia, who abdicated to become a monk in Rome, Italy. Ermenilda used her royal influence to destroy the last of Anglo-Saxon paganism. When widowed, she became a Benedictine nun at Minster-in-Sheppy abbey, which had been founded by her mother. She served as abbess there and at the abbey at Ely, England.


Died

13 February 703 of natural causes



Saint Archelaus of Oristano


Also known as

Archelao



Profile

Convert to Christianity. Priest. Imprisoned and executed during the persecutions of either Diocletian or Trajan (records vary) for his evangelization work. Martyr.


Born

Forum Traiani (modern Fordongianus), Italy


Died

• stoned to death in Forum Traiani (modern Fordongianus), Italy

• relics enshrined in the cathedral of the Archdiocese of Oristano, Sardinia, Italy


Patronage

• Oristano, Italy, archdiocese of

• Oristano, Italy, city of



Saint Fusca of Ravenna


Also known as

Fosca



Profile

Raised in a pagan family, at age 15 Fusca converted to Christianity and was baptized along with her nursemaid, Saint Maura. During the persecutions of Decius she was ordered by her family to renounce the faith; she refused. Arrested and tortured and ordered to sacrifice to idols, she refused. Martyr.


Died

stabbed to death with a sword c.250 in Ravenna, Italy


Patronage

10 Italian and 1 Croatian city



Saint Phaolô Lê Van Loc


Also known as

Paul Le-Van-Loc



Additional Memorial

24 November as one of the Martyrs of Vietnam


Profile

Priest in the apostolic vicariate of West Cochinchina (modern Vietnam). Martyred in the persecutions of emperor Tu Ðuc.


Born

c.1830 in An Nhon, Gia Ðinh, Vietnam


Died

beheaded on 13 February 1859 at the city gates of Gia Ðinh, Vietnam


Canonized

19 June 1988 by Pope John Paul II



Saints Aimo and Vermondo of Meda


Also known as

•Aimo and Vermondo Corio

• Aimonius, Antimond, Aimone



Profile

Two brothers who founded the convent of Saint Victor in Meda, Italy.


Died

c.790



Saint Peter I of Vercelli


Also known as

Petrus



Profile

Bishop of Vercelli, Italy in 978. Murdered for political reasons by the future king of Italy, Arduin of Ivrea.


Died

• 997

• interred in the cathedral of Vercelli, Italy

• when it became a focal point for anti-Arduin sentiment, the king set the cathedral on fire



Blessed Maria Alvarez Marco


Profile

Married lay woman in 15th century Spain, the mother of at least two daughters. Widowed, she joined the Secular Franciscans, and spent her remaining 22 years in pious seclusion, living with her daughters Marina and Caterina in a house near the cathedral in Albacete, Spain.


Died

• 1501 at Albacete, Spain of natural causes

• buried in the church of the Franciscan Friars Minor at Albacete



Saint Gosbert of Osnabrück


Also known as

Gaudbert, Gautbert, Gauzbert, Gotebert, Gozbert, Gosberto, Gozberto



Profile

Spiritual student of Saint Anskar. Worked as a missionary with Saint Nithard. Bishop of Osnabruck, Germany from where he supported more missionary work in Sweden.


Died

2 February 874 of natural causes



Saint Giuliana of Turin


Also known as

• Giuliana of Ivrea

• Juliana...



Profile

Lay woman who gave Christian burial to the Martyrs of Turin in 297.


Died

relics enshrined in the church of the Martyrs in Turin, Italy



Saint Modomnoc


Also known as

Dominic, Dominick, Domnoc, Domnock, Modomnock


Profile

Member of the Irish royal O'Neill clan. Monk. Spiritual student of Saint David of Wales. Beekeeper while a novice. When he returned to Ireland, a swarm of his bees followed his ship. Hermit at Tibraghny, Kilkenny, Ireland. Bishop of Ossory, Ireland.


Born

6th century Ireland


Died

c.550 of natural causes


Patronage

bees



Blessed Berengar of Assisi


Also known as

Berengario de Asís



Profile

Mercedarian preacher in the Spanish cities of Granada, Valencia and Murcia who was noted for his prison ministry. Ransomed 358 Christians who had been enslaved by Saracen invaders.


Died

Santa Maria Guardia Pratorum



Saint Gilbert of Meaux


Profile

Studied at Saint Quentin. Archdeacon and then bishop of Meaux, France in 995.


Born

Vermandois, France


Died

• 1009 at Meaux, France of natural causes

• relics enshrined in the cathedral of Meaux in 1491

• relics enshrined in the cathedral of Meaux in 1545

• relics destroyed by Huguenots in 1562



Saint Carterius of Bourges


Also known as

Carterio, Chartier


Profile

Sixth-century missionary priest in the region of Bourges, France, working from the town of Lugny, France. The village of Saint-Chartier, France is named for him, and he is mentioned in the early Bourges calendars of the saints, but we have no details of his life or work.



Saint Stephen of Rieti


Profile

Abbot at Rieti, Italy. Pope Saint Gregory the Great describes him as "rude of speech, but cultured of life". Stephen devoted himself almost wholly to prayer, and was known for his concern with the spiritual lives even of those who wronged him.


Died

c.590 of natural causes



Saint Passivus of Séez


Also known as

Passivo, Passif


Profile

7th bishop of Séez in Normandy, France, serving in the early 6th century, though the exact dates are unknown. He attended the council of Orléans in 533, 538, 541 and 549, but we know nothing else about his time and work.



Saint Marice


Profile

Martyr.



Died

relics transferred from Rome, Italy to Cannaiola di Trevi, Umbria, Italy by order of Pope Innocent X


Patronage

Cannaiola di Trevi, Umbria, Italy (declared on 13 April 1647)



Saint Guimérra of Carcassone


Also known as

Guimera


Profile

Tenth century bishop of Carcassone, Narbonne, Gaul (in modern France).


Died

c.931 in Carcassone, Narbonne, Gaul (in modern France)




Saint Huno


Also known as

Huna


Profile

Priest and Benedictine monk at Ely, England under Saint Etheldreda. After Etheldreda's death, Huno retired to a hermitage in The Fens region of England.


Died

c.690 near Chatteris, England



Saint Stephen of Lyon


Also known as

Stephanus, Stefano


Profile

Bishop of Lyon, France. Worked to convert the Arian Burgundians to orthodox Christianity.


Died

512 of natural causes



Saint Benignus of Todi


Profile

Priest in Todi, Italy. Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian. One of the 140 saints memorialized on the colonnades in Saint Peter's Square.


Died

c.303



Saint Maura of Ravenna


Profile

Nurse to Saint Fusca of Ravenna. Martyred in the persecutions of Decius.


Died

c.250 in Ravenna, Italy


Patronage

Frisanco, Italy



Saint Julian of Lyon


Profile

Martyr.


Died

Lyon, France, date unknown



Saint Dyfnog


Profile

Venerated in Clwyd, Wales.


Born

Wales


Died

7th century



Saint Ermen


Profile

Nun, praised for her charity.


Born

Ireland

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் பெப்ரவரி 12

 St. Febronia


Born 284

Died 304

Venerated in Eastern Orthodox Church

Oriental Orthodoxy

Roman Catholic Church

Canonized Pre-Congregation

Major shrine San Carlo ai Catinari, Rome[1]

Feast 25 June Roman Catholic Church

12 February Eastern Orthodox Church (in general)

25 June Greek Orthodox Church (in particular)

1 Epip Coptic Church

Tuesday after second Sunday of the Exaltation of the Cross Armenian Apostolic Church

Attributes Palm of martyrdom and the shears used to cut off her breasts[2]

Patronage Palagonia, Sicily



"It must be frankly admitted that the virgin martyr St. Febronia is in all probability a purely fictious personage, but she is venerated by all the churches of the East, including that of Ethiopia, and in the West by such towns as Trani in Apulia and Patti in Sicily." "She is supposed to have suffered at Nisibis in Mesopotamia, somewhere about the year 304, in the persecution under Diocletian. No genuine records of her life and passion are available but the legend attributed to her survives in the form of an attractive romance purporting to have been written by Thomais, a nun of her convent who is said to have witnessed the events she describes."

Phebronia of Nisibis, also known as Phebronia of Sebapte, was a nun at Nisibis (modern-day Nusaybin, Turkey). She suffered persecution under Diocletian, who offered her freedom if she renounced her faith and married his nephew, Lysimachus, who had been leaning towards conversion to Christianity. Febronia refused and was tortured, suffered mutilation and death. Lysimachus, witnessing her suffering, converted.[3]

Saint Phebronia's tomb can be found in a monastery named after her in the village of Himo, near the city of Qamishli in northeastern Syria.[4]

Phebronia is one of the 140 Colonnade saints whose images adorn St. Peter's Square. She is known as a Holy Virgin Martyr.[citation needed]

In the Coptic Orthodox Church, her feast day is 1 Epip which corresponds to 8 July (Gregorian Calendar) or 25 June (Julian Calendar)


St. Julian

புனித_ஜூலியன் (பன்னிரண்டாம் நூற்றாண்டு)

பிப்ரவரி 12

இவர் (#StJulianTheHospitaller #StJulianThePoor) பிரான்சில் இருந்த ஒரு வசதியான குடும்பத்தில் பிறந்தவர். 

ஒரு கைம்பெண் மணமுடித்து, அவரோடு மிகவும் மகிழ்ச்சியாக வாழ்ந்து வந்த இவர்,  தவறுதலாக இவருடைய பெற்றோரையே கொன்றுவிட, அதற்கு மன்னிப்பு வேண்டி, தன் மனைவியோடு  திருத்தந்தையைப் பார்க்க உரோமைக்குச் சென்றார். திருத்தந்தையும் இவர் செய்த குற்றத்தை மன்னிக்க, இவர் மனநிறைவோடு வீட்டிற்குத் திரும்பி வந்து கொண்டிருந்தார். 

அப்பொழுது இவருக்குள், "நாம் ஏன் மக்கள் பயன்பெறும் வகையில் ஒரு மருத்துவ மனையையும் விடுதியையும் தொடங்கக் கூடாது?" என்ற எண்ணமானது தோன்றி மறைந்தது. உடனே இவர் தன்னிடமிருந்த பணத்தைக் கொண்டு மருத்துவமனையையும் விடுதியையும் தொடங்கினார். 

இதனால் அவ்வழியாகக் கடந்துபோன  நோயாளர்கள், பயணிகள் யாவரும் பயன்பெற்றனர். ஒருமுறை இவருடைய விடுதியும் மருத்துவமனையும் நிரம்பி வழிந்தபோது, தொழுநோயாளர் ஒருவர் இவரிடம் வந்து, "தங்க இடம் கிடைக்குமா?" என்று கேட்டார். இவர் அதற்கு மறுப்பேதும் சொல்லாமல், தன்னுடைய படுக்கையில் அவரைத் தூங்கச் சொன்னார். அதன் பிறகுதான் தெரிந்தது, வந்திருந்தது வானதூதர் என்று.

அன்றிரவு இயேசு இவருக்குக் கனவில் தோன்றி, "ஜூலியன்! நீ உன் தவற்றிற்குப் பரிகாரமாகச் செய்யும் எல்லா நற்செயல்களையும் கண்டு மகிழ்கிறேன்" என்று சொல்லிவிட்டு மறைந்தார். 


இதன் பிறகு இவர் இறக்கின்ற வரையில், தான் செய்த நற்செயல்களைத் தொடர்ந்து செய்து வந்தார்.

Feastday: February 12

Patron: of hotel keepers, travelers, and boatman


According to a pious fiction that was very popular in the Middle Ages, Julian was of noble birth and while hunting one day, was reproached by a hart for hunting him and told that he would one day kill his mother and father. He was richly rewarded for his services by a king and married a widow. While he was away his mother and father arrived at his castle seeking him; When his wife realized who they were, she put them up for the night in the master's bed room. When Julian returned unexpectedly later that night and saw a man and a woman in his bed, he suspected the worst and killed them both. When his wife returned from church and he found he had killed his parents, he was overcome with remorse and fled the castle, resolved to do a fitting penance. He was joined by his wife and they built an inn for travelers near a wide river, and a hospital for the poor. He was forgiven for his crime when he gave help to a leper in his own bed; the leper turned out to be a messenger from God who had been sent to test him. He is the patron of hotel keepers, travelers, and boatmen. His feast day is February 12th.

St. Juventius of Pavia

Catholic Online Saints & Angels

Facts

Feastday: February 12

Death: 1st century


Bishop of Pavia, Italy, sent by St. Hermagoras with St. Syrus to evangelize the region. Juventius has two feast days, one alone and one with St. Syrus.

Saint Iuventius (or Iuvence) was a bishop of Pavia during the 1st century. Together with Syrus of Pavia he was sent there by Saint Hermagoras. Both Iuventius and Syrus are reported to have been the first bishop of Pavia.

Iuventius has two feast days, 8 February alone and 12 September together with Syrus.


Saint Benedict of Aniane


Also known as

• Euticius

• Witiza

• the Second Benedict



Profile

Born a Visigoth, the son of Aigul, Count of Maguelone. Educated at the court of Pepin. Courtier and cup-bearer to King Pepin and Blessed Charlemagne. Part of the 773 campaign of Charlemagne. Narrowly escaped drowning in the Tesin near Pavia, Italy while trying to save his brother.


Benedictine monk at Saint Sequanus monastery where he took the name Benedict. Lived two and one half years on bread and water, sleeping on the bare ground, praying through the night, and going barefoot.


In the Frankish empire, monasticism suffered lay ownership and the attacks of the Vikings. Monastic discipline decayed. In 779 Benedict founded the Aniane monastery on his own land; the monks did manual labor, copied manuscripts, lived on bread and water except on Sundays and great feast days when they added wine or milk, if they received any in alms. The results of his austere rule were disappointing, so he adopted the Benedictine Rule, and the monastery grew. He then reformed and inaugurated other houses; Saint Ardo travelled with him and served as his secretary.


Bishop Felix of Urgel proposed that Christ was not the natural, but only the adoptive son of God (Adoptionism); Benedict opposed this heresy, wrote against it, and assisted in the Synod of Frankfurt in 794.


Emperor Louis the Pious built the abbey of Maurmunster as a model abbey for Benedict in Alsace, France, and then Cornelimunster near Aachen, Germany, then made Benedict director of all the monasteries in the empire. The monk instituted widespread reforms, though because of opposition they were not as drastic as he had wanted.


Participated in the synods in Aachen. Benedict was an advisor and supported of the emperor. Wrote the Capitulare monasticum, a systematization of the Benedictine Rule as the rule for all monks in the empire. Compiled the Codex regularum, a collection of all monastic regulations, and Concordia regularum, showing the resemblance of Benedict's rule to those of other monastic leaders. The rules stressed individual poverty and chastity with obedience to a properly constituted abbot, himself a monk. Benedict insisted upon the liturgical character of monastic life, including a daily Conventual Mass and additions to the Divine Office. He stressed the clerical element in monasticism which led to the development of teaching and writing as opposed to manual labor in the field. This direction lapsed some after Benedict's death, but had lasting effects on Western monasticism. Benedict is considered the restorer of Western monasticism and is often called "the second Benedict".


Born

c.747 at Languedoc, France as Witiza


Died

• 11 February 821 at Cornelimunster, Aachen, Germany of natural causes

• buried on 12 February 821



Saint Eulalia of Barcelona


Also known as

Aulaire, Aulazia, Aulazie, Auzalie, Elalia, Eulalie, Eulària, Occille, Olacie, Olaia, Olaille, Olaire, Olalla, Ollala



Profile

Sanctified virgin, the forerunner of professed nun. Martyred at age 13 or 14 in the persecutions of Diocletian. Often confused with Saint Eulalia of Merida. Several villages in Guienne and Languedoc are named for her.


Born

c.290 in Barcelona, Spain


Died

• 12 February 304 at Barcelona, Spain

• interred in the church of Santa Maria del Mar, Barcelona

• relics translated to the Barcelona cathedral on 23 November 874


Canonized

633


Patronage

• against drought

• against dysentery

• boatmen, mariners, sailors, watermen

• pregnant women

• for rain

• safe sailing

• safe seafaring

• travellers

• Barcelona, Spain

• Barcelona cathedral




Saint Meletius of Antioch


Also known as

Meletios, Melezio



Profile

Born to a wealthy and prominent family. Bishop of Sebaste, Armenia (modern Sivas, Turkey) in 358 following the deposing of an Arian bishop. The Arian priests revolted, and forced Meletius into exile. Chosen bishop of Antioch, Syria after that city's Arian bishop had re-located to Constantinople. The Arians in the diocese revolted, and Meletius was exiled three times, returning in 362, 367 and 378. Supported by Saint Basil of Caesarea while in exile. In 379 he called a council at Antioch to formally install orthodox Nicene Christianity as the proper profession of the faith. Baptized and ordained Saint John Chrysostom; consecrated Saint Gregory of Nazianus as bishop of Constantinople in 381.


Born

early 4th century Melitene, Lower Armenia (modern Malatya, Turkey)


Died

• 381 at Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey) of natural causes

• the funeral oration was delivered by Saint Gregory of Nyssa

• buried in Antioch beside Saint Babylas




Blessed George Haydock


Additional Memorial

• 22 November as one of the Martyrs of England, Scotland, and Wales

• 29 October as one of the Martyrs of Douai



Profile

Youngest son of Evan and Helen Haydock. Educated at the English College in Douai, France, and the English College in Rome, Italy. Ordained on 21 December 1581 at Rheims, France. He then returned to England to minister to covert Catholics during the persecutions of Queen Elizabeth I. Arrested in London, England, he served 15 months in the Tower of London for the crime of being a priest; at one point he was finally allowed to administer the Sacraments to fellow prisoners. Zealous supporter of the pope, and not secular authorities, as ruler of the Church. Martyr.


Born

c.1557 in Cottam Hall, Lancashire, England


Died

hanged, drawn and quartered on 12 February 1584 in Tyburn, London, England


Beatified

22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Ludan


Also known as

Ludano, Ludain, Luden



Profile

Born to the Scottish nobility, the son of Itiboldo. Used his inheritence to build a hospital for the poor, a hospice for pilgrims. Died while returning from pilgrimage to the tombs of the Apostles.


Born

12th century Scotland


Died

• 1202 in Nordheim, Alsace, France of natural causes

• while asleep under an elm tree, Ludan received a vision that he was about to die; he prayed to receive Holy Communion one more time; an angel then appeared with the Eucharist

• bells in local churches are reported to have spontaneously rang at the moment of his death

• two local parishes each wanted Ludan to rest at their church; an abbot settled the matter by having the body put in a cart, the cart yoked to a wild horse, and the horse turned loose; the horse stopped in front of the church of Saint George, and there Ludan was buried

• relics enshrined in Saint Ludan church in Nordheim



Blessed Humbeline of Jully

துறவி ஹீம்பலீனா Humbelina OSB

பிறப்பு 

11 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு, 

பிரான்சு

இறப்பு 

1130, 

ஜூலி-சுர்-சார்சே Jully-sur-Sarce

இவர் கிளேர்வாக்ஸ் Clairvaux நகரைச் சேர்ந்த்த புனித பெர்னார்டு Bernhard அவர்களின் சகோதரி. இவர் தன் இளம் வயதிலேயே தன் குடும்பத்தை விட்டு வெளியேறி, துறவற மடத்தில் வாழ்ந்து வந்தார். பின்னர் தன்னை முழுவதுமாக இறைவனுக்கு அர்ப்பணித்து துறவியானார். மேலும் இவரைப்பற்றிய வரலாறு, அதிகம் கொடுக்கப்படவில்லை. இவர் தனது இறுதிவரை துறவியாகவே வாழ்ந்து இறந்தார் என்று சொல்லப்படுகின்றது. இவர் புனித பெனடிக்ட் துறவற சபையில் தலைமை பொறுப்பில் ஈடுபட்டார் என்றும் கூறப்படுகின்றது. இவரது கல்லறையின் மேல் சிறிய கெபி ஒன்று கட்டப்பட்டு வணக்கம் செலுத்தப்படுகின்றது. இவர் துறவிகளின் முன்மாதிரி என்று சொல்லப்பட்டார்

Also known as

Hombeline, Homberga, Humbelina, Ombelina, Ombeline, Ombline


Additional Memorial

21 August in the Cistercian martyrology



Profile

Younger sister of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux. Married to Guy de Narcy, a member of the ruling family of Lorraine (in modern France). After a few years of rich and frivolous living, Humbeline turned her back on the worldly life; after a few more years she, with her husband's approval, became a Benedictine nun at Jully-les-Nonnains convent near Troyes, France. Served as abbess there.


Born

1092 in Dijon, France


Died

• 21 August 1136 at the Jully-les-Nonnains convent in France of natural causes

• several family members, include Saint Bernard were with her

• buried in Jully-les-Nonnains


Beatified

1703 by Pope Clement XI (cultus confirmed)


Patronage

against loss of parents



Saint Goscelinus of Turin


Also known as

• Goscelinus of San Solutore

• Goslin, Goslino, Gozzelino, Gozzelinus



Profile

Born to the Italian nobility. Benedictine monk in 1006 at the San Solutore Abbey near Turin, Italy soon after its founding. Reluctant abbot in of the house in 1031, he served the remaining 22 years of his life.


Died

• 12 February 1053 of natural causes

• relics enshrined in San Solutore Abbey in 1472

• the San Solutore Abbey was destroyed during the occupation of Italy by the French in 1536, and the relics were transferred Consolata Benedictine monastery

• relics enshrined in the church of Saints Solutore, Ottavio and Avventore in Turin, Italy on 19 January 1575

• relics transferred to the church's new constructed chapel of Saint Paul in 1584



Blessed James Fenn


Additional Memorial

• 29 October as one of the Martyrs of Douai

• 1 December as one of the Martyrs of Oxford University



Profile

Educated at Corpus Christi College and Gloucester Hall at Oxford University. Married layman and schoolmaster. Widower. He studied at Rheims, France, and was ordained in 1580. He returned to England to minister to covert Catholics in the area of Somerset. Arrested for his faith, he was convicted of treason when he remained loyal to Rome and refused to take the Oath of Supremacy. Martyr.


Born

at Montacute, Somerset, England


Died

hanged, drawn, and quartered on 12 February 1584 at Tyburn, London, England


Beatified

15 December 1929 by Pope Pius XI



Saint Anthony Kauleas


Also known as

• Anthony Cauleas

• Antony Cauleas

• Antony Kauleas

• Antony II of Constantinople


Profile

Born to a noble family from Phrygia who had moved to the country to escape persecution by the iconoclasts. Monk near Constantinople at age 12. Abbot of his house. Patriarch of Constantinople in 893. He worked to heal the schisms created by his predecessor Photius, presiding over the Fourth Æcumenical Council of Constantinople in 869 and 870 which condemned or reversed all that Photius had done; all records of the council were destroyed by later schismatics. Throughout his life Antony was known for his personal holiness, his deep personal prayer life, and the sanctity he brought to his offices.


Born

829 near Constantinople


Died

12 February 901 of natural causes



Blessed Thomas Hemeford


Additional Memorial

1 December as one of the Martyrs of Oxford University



Profile

Educated at Oxford, England. Convert to Catholicism. Seminarian at the English College in Rome, Italy; ordained in 1583. He returned to England to minister to covert Catholics during the persecutions of Queen Elizabeth I. Arrested and executed for the crime of being a priest. Martyr.


Born

Stoke, Dorset, England


Died

hanged, drawn and quartered on 12 February 1584 in Tyburn, London, England


Beatified

15 December 1929 by Pope Pius XI



Blessed Jak Bushati


Profile

Studied at the Pontifical Seminary of Shkodrë, Albania. Ordained on 19 May 1915 as a priest of the archdiocese of Shkodrë-Pult, Albania. Imprisoned and tortured to death in the anti–Christian persecutions of the Albanian Communist government. Martyr.



Born

8 August 1890 in Shkodrë, Albania


Died

12 February 1949 in Shkodrë, Albania


Beatified

• 5 November 2016 by Pope Francis

• beatification celebrated at the Square of the Cathedral of Shën Shtjefnit, Shkodër, Albania, presided by Cardinal Angelo Amato



Saint Ethelwald of Lindisfarne


Also known as

Aethelweald, Aedilauld, Ethilwald, Ethelwold


Additional Memorial

21 April (translation of relics)


Profile

Leather worker and bookbinder. Monk. Assistant to Saint Cuthbert of Lindisfarne. Prior and abbot of Old Melrose monastery in Scotland. Bishop at Lindisfarne in 721. Commissioned the famous Lindisfarne Book of Gospels, now in the British Museum, and made its jewel-encrusted leather cover, now lost. Wrote the Hymnal of Ethelwald.


Born

at Northumbria, England


Died

• c.740

• buried in the cathedral at Lindisfarne

• relics taken to Durham in the hope they would prevent Danish invasion



Blessed John Munden


Additional Memorial

• 29 October as one of the Martyrs of Douai

• 1 December as one of the Martyrs of Oxford University



Profile

Studied at New College, Oxford. Teacher and schoolmaster. Studied for the priesthood at Rheims, France, and Rome, Italy. Ordained in 1582. Martyr.


Born

at Coltley, South Maperton, Dorset, England


Died

hanged, drawn, and quartered on 12 February 1584 at Tyburn, London, England


Beatified

15 December 1929 by Pope Pius XI



Blessed Paolo of Barletta


Profile

Joined the Augustinians as a young man. Feeling a need to devote himself to God, he wanted to "go where no one knew him except God alone", and he withdrew for a while to live as a hermit in prayer and penance in the province of Portugal. Missionary to the island of San Thomé, in the East Indies.



Born

early 16th century in Barletta, Italy


Died

13 May 1580 San Thomé, East India of natural causes



Blessed Benedict Revelli


Profile

Benedictine monk of Santa Maria dei Fonti, Italy. Hermit on the island of Gallinaria in the Gulf of Genoa, Italy. Bishop of Albenga, Italy in 870.


Died

• c.900

• buried at the church of Santa Maria de Fontibus

• relics enshrined in a chapel dedicated to him there in 1409

• following a collapse of the old church in 1614, the relics were enshrined in a new wooden reliquary


Beatified

by Pope Gregory XVI (cultus confirmation)



Blessed Josep Gassol Montseny


Profile

Seminarian of the archdiocese of Tarragona, Spain. Martyred in the Spanish Civil War.



Born

31 March 1915 in Solivella, Tarragona, Spain


Died

12 February 1937 in Sarral, Tarragona, Spain


Beatified

• 13 October 2013 by Pope Francis

• beatification celebrated in Tarragona, Spain



Blessed John Nutter


Additional Memorial

29 October as one of the Martyrs of Douai


Profile

Brother of Blessed Robert Nutter. Fellow at Saint John's College, Cambridge. Studied for the priesthood at the English College in Rheims, France. Ordained in 1581. Martyr.


Born

at Burnley, Lancashire, England


Died

hanged, drawn, and quartered on 12 February 1584 at Tyburn, London, England


Beatified

15 December 1929 by Pope Pius XI



Saint Sedulius


Also known as

• Seadhal, Siadal, Siadhal

• the Christian Virgil


Profile

Wrote the epic poem Carmen Paschale. He left Ireland to found a school of poetry in Athens. May have been a disciple of Saint Ailbhe. In 494, a decree of the First Roman Council contained a phrase "honoring by signal praise the Paschal Work of the Venerable man, Sedulius".


Born

Irish



Saint Alexis of Kiev


Also known as

• Alexius of Kiev

• Alexius of Moscow


Profile

Russian nobleman who gave up his worldly position to become a Basilian monk. Archbishop of Kiev. Well educated, but he was more known for his spiritual wisdom; even the Sultan of the Turks in Asia Minor sought his advice.


Died

1364



Blessed Nicolò of San Bernardo


Profile

Benedictine monk at the abbey outside Gembloux, Belgium. Feeling a call to a more austere life, he joined the Cistercians at the monastery at Villers Abbey near Villiers-la-Villes, Belgium.


Died

at Villers Abbey near Villiers-la-Villes, Belgium of natural causes



Blessed Ladislas of Hungary


Profile

Franciscan friar. Betrayed by a heretic monk, he and several of his religious brothers were martyred by order of King Bazarath.


Died

1369 at Vidin (in modern Bulgaria)



Blessed Nicholas of Hungary

Profile

Franciscan friar. Betrayed by a heretic monk, he and several of his religious brothers were martyred by order of King Bazarath.


Died

1369 at Vidin (in modern Bulgaria)



Blessed Gregory of Traguio

Profile

Franciscan friar. Betrayed by a heretic monk, he and several of his religious brothers were martyred by order of King Bazarath.


Died

1369 at Vidin (in modern Bulgaria)



Saint Modestus the Deacon

Profile

Deacon. Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Born

Sardinia (part of modern Italy)


Died

• c.304

• relics moved to Benevento, Italy c.785



Blessed Anthony of Saxony


Profile

Franciscan friar. Betrayed by a heretic monk, he and several of his religious brothers were martyred by order of King Bazarath.


Died

1369 at Vidin (in modern Bulgaria)



Blessed Thomas of Foligno


Profile

Franciscan friar. Betrayed by a heretic monk, he and several of his religious brothers were martyred by order of King Bazarath.


Died

1369 at Vidin (in modern Bulgaria)



Saint Damian of Africa


Profile

Soldier. Martyr.



Died

in Africa, date unknown



Saint Damian of Rome


Profile

Martyr.


Died

• in Rome, Italy, date unknown

• relics discovered in the catacombs of Saint Callistus, and sent to Spain



Saint Gaudentius of Verona


Profile

Bishop of Verona, Italy.


Died

• c.465

• relics in the basilica of Saint Stephen, Verona, Italy



Saint Julian of Alexandria


Profile

Martyr.


Died

160 at Alexandria, Egypt



Saint Ammonius of Alexandria


Profile

Child martyr.



Saint Modestus of Carthage


Profile

Martyr.


Died

c.160 at Carthage


Patronage

Cartagena, Spain



Saint Modestus of Alexandria


Profile

Child martyr.



Martyrs of Albitina


Profile

During the persecutions of Diocletian, troops were sent to the churches of Abitina, North Africa on a Sunday morning; they rounded up everyone who had arrived for Mass, and took them all to Carthage for interrogation by pro-consul Anulinus. The 46 who proclaimed their Christianity were executed. We know some of their names and stories



• Ampelius

• Cassiano

• Ceciliano

• Cecilia

• Danzio

• Deciano

• Emeritus

• Ercolina

• Eva

• Fausto

• Felice (2 by this name)

• Felix

• Gennara (2 by this name)

• Gennaro

• Giriale

• Hilarion

• Maggiore

• Margherita

• Martino

• Mary

• Massimiano

• Matrona (2 by this name)

• Onorata

• Pelusio

• Pomponia

• Prima

• Quinto

• Regiola

• Restituta

• Rogatian (3 by this name)

• Rogato (2 by this name)

• Saturninus the Elder

• Saturninus the Younger

• Seconda (2 by this name)

• Thelica

• Victoria

• Vincenzo

• Vittoriano

• Vittorino


Died

tortured to death in 304 in prison at Albitina, North Africa



Also celebrated but no entry yet

• Our Lady of Argenteuil


10 February 2023

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் பெப்ரவரி 11

 St. Adolf of Osnabruck


Feastday: February 11

Death: 1224


A monk and bishop, who was a member of the family of Tecklenburg, counts in Westphalia. Adolf became a canon in Cologne, Germany, but then entered the Cistercian monastery, where he became known for his piety. In 1216, he was named the bishop of Osnabrück and maintained charitable programs there, dying on June 30, 1224.

Adolf of Osnabrück, O.Cist (also known as Adolphus, Adolph, Adolf of Tecklenburg), was born in Tecklenburg about 1185, a member of the family of the Counts of Tecklenburg in the Duchy of Westphalia. During his lifetime, he became known as the "Almoner of the Poor", and is honored as a saint by the Catholic Church.


Life

Adolf became a canon of the Cathedral of Cologne, but then entered a Cistercian monastery, where he became known for his piety.[2] In 1216 he was elected Bishop of Osnabrück (after an earlier election had been cancelled by the pope) and maintained charitable programs there. He died on 30 June 1222 or 1224.

Veneration

Adolf's cultus was recognized by Pope Urban VIII in 1625. His feast day is celebrated on 11 February.



Our Lady of Lourdes

தூய லூர்து அன்னை 

இடம்:

லூர்து, ஃபிரான்ஸ்

சாட்சிகள்:

புனிதர் பெர்னதெத் சூபிரஸ்

வகை:

மரியாளின் தரிசனங்கள்

கத்தோலிக்க ஏற்பு: ஜூலை 3, 1862

திருத்தந்தை ஒன்பதாம் பயஸ்

திருத்தலம்:

லூர்து அன்னை திருத்தலம், லூர்து நகர், ஃபிரான்ஸ்

பாதுகாவல்:

லூர்து நகர் ஃபிரான்ஸ்,

தென் கொரியா, நோயாளிகள்,

லான்காஸ்டர் மறை மாவட்டம் , நோய்களிலிருந்து பாதுகாவல் 

திருவிழா நாள்: ஃபெப்ரவரி 11

தூய லூர்து அன்னை என்ற பெயர், ஃபிரான்ஸ் நாட்டின் லூர்து நகரில் கி.பி. 1858ம் ஆண்டு, ஃபெப்ரவரி மாதம், 11ம் நாள் முதல், ஜூலை மாதம், 16ம் நாள் வரை “பெர்னதெத் சூபிரஸ்” (Bernadette Soubirous) என்ற சிறுமிக்கு அன்னை மரியாள் அளித்த திருக்காட்சியின் அடிப்படையில் அவருக்கு வழங்கப்படுகின்ற பெயராகும். இந்த உலகின் பல்வேறு இடங்களில் மரியன்னை அளித்த சிறப்பு வாய்ந்த திருக்காட்சிகளில் ஒன்றாக லூர்து நகர் திருக்காட்சியும் விளங்குகிறது. லூர்து அன்னையின் திருவிழா ஃபெப்ரவரி 11ம் தேதி கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது.

மரியாளின் திருக்காட்சிகள்:

ஃபிரான்ஸ் நாட்டின் லூர்து நகரில் பிறந்தவர் பெர்னதெத் சூபிரஸ். இவருக்கு 14 வயது நடந்தபோது, கி.பி. 1858ம் ஆண்டு, ஃபெப்ரவரி மாதம், 11ம் தேதி, இவர் தனது சகோதரி மற்றும் தோழியுடன் விறகு பொறுக்க சென்றார். அவர்கள் மசபியேல் குகை அருகே சென்று கொண்டிருந்த வேளையில், பெர்னதெத் ஒரு காட்சியைக் கண்டார்.

அன்னை மரியாள் ஓர் இளம் பெண்ணாக அந்த குகையில் தோன்றினார். அவர் வெண்ணிற ஆடையும், முக்காடும் அணிந்திருந்தார். அவர் நீல நிறத்தில் இடைக் கச்சையை உடுத்தியிருந்தார். கையில் முத்துகளால் ஆன ஒரு செபமாலை வைத்திருந்தார். அவரது காலடியில் காட்டு ரோஜா செடிகள் காணப்பட்டன. அவர் கைகளைக் கூப்பி வானத்தை நோக்கியவாறு இருந்தார். பெர்னதெத் தன்னுடன் வந்த இருவரிடமும் "அதோ பாருங்கள் மிகவும் அழகான ஓர் இளம்பெண்" என்று கூறினார். இவரது சகோதரிக்கும் தோழிக்கும் எதுவும் தெரியவில்லை.

பெர்னதெத் அன்னையின் முதல் திருக்காட்சியைக் கண்டபோது, மரியாள் அவரை மேலும் சில நாட்கள் அதே இடத்திற்கு வரச் சொன்னார். மரியாளின் வார்த்தைகளை ஏற்று, பெர்னதெத்தும் அங்கு சென்றார். ஃபெப்ரவரி மாதம், 18ம் தேதி, மரியாளைக் கண்டு பெர்னதெத் பரவச நிலையில் இருந்ததை அவரோடு சென்றவர்கள் கண்டனர். ஒரு திருக்காட்சியில் மரியன்னை தனக்கு அங்கு ஓர் ஆலயம் கட்டப்பட வேண்டும் என்று கேட்டுக் கொண்டார். பெர்னதெத் அதை பங்கு குருவிடம் சொன்ன போது, அவர் அதற்கான காரணத்தை அறிந்து வருமாறு கூறினார்.

ஃபெப்ரவரி 25ம் தேதி திருக்காட்சியின்போது, மரியாளின் கட்டளையை ஏற்று பெர்னதெத் மண்ணைத் தோண்டியபோது, அந்த இடத்தில் நீரூற்று ஒன்று தோன்றியது. அது பின்பு ஓடையாக மாறி, திருப்பயணிகளை கவர்ந்திழுக்கும் அற்புத இடமாக இன்றும் திகழ்கிறது. மார்ச் மாதம், 25ம் தேதி அன்னை மரியாள் பெர்னதெத்திடம், “நாமே அமல உற்பவம்” ("Que Soy Era Immaculada Concepciou") என்று தம்மைப் பற்றிக் கூறினார். இதற்கு, "பாவம் எதுவுமின்றி பிறந்தவர்" என்பது அர்த்தம்.

மொத்தம் பதினெட்டு முறை பெர்னதெத்துக்கு தரிசனமளித்த மரியன்னை, அவற்றில் 15 திருக்காட்சிகளில் செபமாலையின் மகிழ்ச்சி, துயரம், மகிமை மறைபொருட்களின் 15 மறையுண்மைகளையும் நாளுக்கு ஒன்று என்ற வகையில் பெர்னதெத்தை ஒவ்வொன்றாக தியானித்து செபிக்கச் செய்தார். பெர்னதெத்தின் பின்னே பக்தியுடன் ஒரு கூட்டமும், கிண்டல் செய்யும் நோக்கத்தில் மற்றொரு கூட்டமும் பின் தொடர்ந்தன.

ஏப்ரல் மாதம், 7ம் தேதி, பெர்னதெத் அன்னையின் 16வது திருக்காட்சியைக் கண்டபோது, மருத்துவ ஆய்வுக்காக 15 நிமிடங்கள் இவர் கையை சிலர் தீயினால் சுட்டனர். பெர்னதெத் அதை உணரவும் இல்லை, இவர் கையில் தீக்காயமும் ஏற்படவில்லை. ஜூலை மாதம், 16ம் தேதி அன்னை மரியாளின் கடைசி திருக்காட்சியைக் கண்ட பெர்னதெத், "இதற்கு முன்பாக நான் அவரை இத்தகைய பேரழகோடு கண்டதே இல்லை" என்று கூறினார்.

தரிசன பின்னணி:

கிறிஸ்தவ வரலாற்றில் அன்னை மரியாளின் திருக்காட்சிகள் முதல் நூற்றாண்டு முதலே பதிவு செய்யப்பட்டுள்ளன. உலகின் பல இடங்களிலும் அன்னையின் திருக்காட்சிகள் நிகழ்ந்துள்ளன. ஒவ்வொரு திருக்காட்சியும் கடவுளின் ஏதேனும் ஒரு செய்தியை வழங்குவதாக விளங்குகிறது. லூர்து நகரின் திருக்காட்சியும் அப்படிப்பட்ட ஒரு திருக்காட்சியாகவே இயற்கைக்கு மேற்பட்ட விதத்தில் அமைந்துள்ளது.

திருத்தந்தை 9ம் பயஸ் கி.பி. 1854ம் ஆண்டு, டிசம்பர் மாதம், 8ம் தேதி, "மரியாள், தாம் உற்பவித்த நொடியில் இருந்தே, வல்லமை மிக்க இறைவனின் தனிப்பட்ட அருளினாலும், சிறப்பு சலுகையினாலும், மனித குலத்தின் மீட்பராம் இயேசுவின் பேறுபலன்களினாலும், சென்மப் பாவத்தின் கறைகளிலிருந்து பாதுகாக்கப்பட்டார் என்னும் திருச்சபையின் போதனை இறைவனால் வெளிப்படுத்தப்பட்ட உண்மையாகும். எனவே, இறைமக்கள் இதில் என்றும் தளராத உறுதியான விசுவாசம் கொள்ளவேண்டும்" என்று கூறி, மரியாளின் அமல உற்பவத்தை விசுவாசக் கோட்பாடாக அறிவித்தார். இதை உறுதி செய்யும் வகையிலேயே கன்னி மரியாள் லூர்து நகரில் திருக்காட்சியளித்தார்.

லூர்து அன்னை பேராலயம்:

பெர்னதெத், அன்னை மரியாளின் திருக்காட்சிகளை கண்ட நாட்களிலேயே, லூர்து திருக்காட்சிகளின் உண்மைத் தன்மையை ஆய்வு செய்யும் பணியைத் திருச்சபை அதிகாரிகள் மேற்கொண்டு வந்தனர். மேலும் கி.பி. 1858ம் ஆண்டு, நவம்பர் மாதம், 17ம் தேதி, திருக்காட்சிகளைப் பற்றி ஆராய விசாரணைக் குழு ஒன்றும் அமைக்கப்பட்டது. இறுதியாக கி.பி. 1862ம் ஆண்டு, ஜனவரி மாதம், 18ம் தேதி, டர்பெஸ் மறைமாவட்ட ஆயர் லாரன்ஸ், "பெர்னதெத் சூபிரசுக்கு கன்னி மரியாள் தரிசனம் தந்தபோது, இயற்கைக்கு மேற்பட்ட இறைவனின் செயல்பாடுகள் நிகழ்ந்தது உண்மையே" என்று அறிவித்தார். திருத்தந்தை 9ம் பயஸ், லூர்து அன்னையின் வணக்கத்திற்கு அனுமதி வழங்கினார். இதன் மூலம் லூர்து நகர், அன்னை மரியாளின் பக்தர்கள் வந்து செல்லும் புனித இடமாக மாறியது.

அதன் பிறகு அன்னை மரியாள் திருக்காட்சியளித்த மசபியேல் குகையின் அருகே, மரியாளின் பெயரில் பெரிய ஆலயம் ஒன்று கட்டி எழுப்பப்பட்டது. காட்சியின்போது தோன்றிய நீரூற்றும், பெரிய ஓடையாக மாறி ஆற்றில் கலப்பதுடன், நம்பிக்கையோடு அதன் நீரைப் பருகுவோருக்கு குணமளிக்கும் மருந்தாகவும் செயல்படுகிறது. ஆண்டுதோறும் உலகெங்கும் இருந்து இலட்சக்கணக்கான திருப்பயணிகள் லூர்து அன்னை பேராலயத்தை நாடிச் செல்கின்றனர்.

செபிப்போம்:

"நாமே மாசில்லா உற்பவம்" என்று திருவாய் மலர்ந்த அன்னையே!

எம்மையும், எம் குடும்பத்தையும், இச்சமூகத்தையும், உம்மை விசுவசிக்காத சகோதர்களையும் உமது பொற்பாதத்தில் ஒப்படைகிறோம்!

உலக மாந்தரனைவரினதும் அன்புத்தாயே!

உம்மையே தஞ்சமென ஓடிவரும் அடியோர் மேலே தயவாயிரும் அம்மா!

கருணையின் ஊற்றுக்கண்ணான மாதாவே!

நீர் பரிந்துரைத்தால் தண்ணீரும் இரசமாகும் என்பதனை உளமார உணர்ந்து விசுவசிக்கும் எம்மை கரம் பிடித்து வழி நடத்துமம்மா!

எல்லையில்லாத உமது திருஇருதயத்தின் அன்பால் எம்மைக் காக்கும் அதிதூய இறை அன்னையே!

உமது திருவயிற்றின் கனியாகிய இயேசுவின் திருவார்த்தைகளின் வழிநடக்க எமக்கு கற்றுத் தாருமம்மா!

லோக நாயகியே! ஆரோக்கிய அன்னையே! சகாய தாயே! அடைக்கல மாதாவே! பனிமய அன்னையே! சந்தன மாதாவே! மடு மாதாவே! செல்வ மாதாவே! பெரிய நாயகி அன்னையே! அதிசய மணல் மாதாவே! அதிசய மின்னல் மாதாவே! பூண்டி புதுமை அன்னையே! லூர்து அன்னையே! காணிக்கை மாதாவே! ஜெபமாலை அன்னையே!

நீர் அருளித்தந்த செபமாலையை நாங்கள் விட்டுவிடாதிருக்கும் வரமருளும் அம்மா!

† ஆமென் †

மாசில்லாக் கன்னியே, மாதாவே உம்மேல்...

நேசமில்லாதவர் நீசரே ஆவார்...

வாழ்க, வாழ்க, வாழ்க மரியே...

Profile

The memorial commemorates the eighteen (18) apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary to Saint Bernadette Soubiroux that occurred between 11 February and 16 July of 1858 near the town of Lourdes in the Hautes-Pyrenees region of France. Though there would be other people with her, only Saint Bernadette could see the Lady.



During the 9th appearance, on 25 February, the Lady told Bernadette to drink from a spring that suddenly appeared in the grotto where the apparitions occurred. During the 12th appearance, on 1 March, a visitor washed her arm in water from the spring, and some nerve damage in it was immediately cured. There is a tradition of miraculous cures at the grotto, or received by those who drink or are bathed in its waters. Bernadette later said that the water had no special properties, but it helped focus the faithful who received the cures through faith and prayer.


During the 13th appearance, on 2 March, the Lady told Bernadette to tell local priests that they should build a chapel at the grotto, and have processions to be made to it; the priests were understandably skeptical, but due to the numbers of pilgrims coming to the area, construction of several churches was started within a few years.


During the 16th appearance, on 25 March, the Lady identified herself as "the Immaculate Conception".


Due to the number of people gathering at the site, and making treks to the area, on 8 June 1858, the mayor of Lourdes barricaded the grotto and stationed guards to prevent public access; visitors were fined for kneeling near the grotto or talking about it, and Bernadette saw the last appearance of the Lady from outside the barricade. The grotto was re-opened to the public in October 1858 by order of Emperor Louis Napoleon III, and the pilgrims have not stopped coming since.


Approval

• on 18 January 1862 Bishop Bertrand-Sévère Mascarou-Laurence, with the authorization of Pope Pius IX, declared that the faithful are "justified in believing the reality of the apparition"

• national French pilgrimages to the site began in 1873

• the basilica of Notre-Dame de Lourdes was consecrated in 1876

• Pope Pius IX formally granted a canonical coronation to the statue of Our Lady in the courtyard of the basilica on 3 July 1876

• Church of the Rosary consecrated in 1901

• a special office and Mass were authorized by Pope Leo XIII

• observance of the feast extended to the whole Church by Pope Pius X in 1907


Patronage

• sick people

• France

• Tennessee

• Lancaster, England, diocese of

• 6 cities




World Day of the Sick


Profile

A feast instituted on 13 May 1992 by Pope John Paul II to be "a special time of prayer and sharing, of offering one's suffering". The date of the feast, 11 February, was chosen to coincide with that of Our Lady of Lourdes as there have been so many healings reported at the shrine and through Our Lady's intercession. Pope Benedict XVI announced his resignation on this feast day in 2013, citing his declining health as his reason.



Patron Saints of Sick People

Alphais of Cudot

Alphonsa of India

Angela Merici

Angela Truszkowska

Arthelais of Benevento

Bathild

Bernadette of Lourdes

Camillus of Lellis

Catherine del Ricci

Catherine of Siena

Drogo

Edel Mary Quinn

Elizabeth of the Trinity

Gerard of Villamagna

Germaine Cousin

Gertrude of Nivelles

Gorgonia

Hemma of Gurk

Hilary of Poitiers

Hugh of Lincoln

Isabella of France

Jacinta Marto

John of God

Julia Billiart

Julia Falconieri

Juliana of Nicomedia

Louis IX

Louise de Marillac

Lydwina of Schiedam

Maria Bagnesi

Maria Gabriella

Maria Mazzarello

Marie Rose Durocher

Mary Ann de Paredes

Mary Magdalen of Pazzi

Michael the Archangel

Our Lady of Lourdes

Paula Frassinetti

Peregrine Laziosi

Philomena

Rafka Al-Rayes

Raphael the Archangel

Romula of Rome

Serapion of Algiers

Syncletica

Teresa of Avila

Terese of the Andes

Therese of Lisieux

Werner von Ellerbach


Pope Saint Gregory II


Also known as

• Gregory the Younger

• Gregory Junior


Profile

Involved in Church affairs from an early age. Pope Saint Sergius I ordained Gregory a sub-deacon. He served the next four popes as treasurer of the Church, then librarian. Assigned important missions. Accompanied Pope Constantine to Constantinople for discussions with Emperor Justinian II.



Elected 89th pope in 715. He held synods to correct abuses, stopped heresy and promoted discipline and morality in religious and clerical life. Rebuilt a great portion of the walls of Rome, Italy to protect the city against the Lombards. Restored churches, cared for the sick and aged, re-established monasteries and abbeys. Consecrated Saint Boniface and Saint Corbinian as missionary bishops to the tribes in Germany. English pilgrims increased to the point that they required a church, cemetery, and school of their own.


In his dealings with Emperor Leo III, Gregory's showed strength and patience. Leo demanded destruction of holy images. When bishops failed to convince him of his error, they disobeyed and appealed to the Pope. Gregory tried to change the emperor's thinking, counseled the people to maintain allegiance to the prince, and encouraged the bishops to oppose the heresy. It appears he won out.


Born

669 at Rome, Italy


Papal Ascension

19 May 715


Died

11 February 731 at Rome, Italy of natural causes




Saint Caedmon


Also known as

Cædmon, Cadfan, Cedmon


Profile

A layman cowherd, in his later years he came to work with animals at the double monastery of Whitby. One night in 657 he received a vision which commanded him to glorify God with hymns, and which gave him the poetic skills to do so. As he was illiterate, the brothers would read the Bible to Caedmon, and he would repeat it back to them as poetry. With the encouragement of Saint Hilda, Whitby's abbess, he became a Columban lay brother. First known poet of vernacular English. His story was recorded by Saint Bede. Miracles attributed to his intercession.



Born

• in the British Isles

• may have been Celtic


Died

• c.670 at Whitby, Yorkshire North Riding, England of natural causes

• probably buried at Whitby


Representation

cattle, harp, dove, music




Blessed Tobias Francisco Borrás Román


Also known as

• Francisco Borrás Romeu

• Tobias Borrás Román

• Tobias Borrás Romeu



Additional Memorial

• 24 November (listed on some calendars due to confusion over the date of his death in some of the beatification paperwork)

• 30 July as one of the Martyred Hospitallers of Spain


Profile

Married in 1884 at age 23, he became a widower when his wife died in the cholera epidemic of 1885–1886. He joined the religious in the Hospitallers of Saint John of God in 1887. He served in Hospitaller communities in the Spanish cities of Ciempozuelos, Zaragoza, Carabanche Alto and Granada where his superiors noted his generous spirit and willingness to work.


As part of the anti–Catholic persecutions of the Spanish Civil War, Brother Tobias was imprisoned in Ciempozuelos and then transferred to San Antón in Madrid, Spain. Due to his age and failing health, he was eventually released. He travelled to Valencia, Spain, planning to joined up with the Malvarrosa Hospitallers community - unaware that they had all already been murdered. He knocked on the door their house, was recognized by the militia as another Hospitaller, and shot down. Martyr.


Born

14 April 1861 in San Jorge, Castellón, Spain


Died

shot on 11 February 1937 at the Hospitaller community just outside the city of Valencia, Spain


Beatified

25 October 1992 by Pope John Paul II



Pope Saint Paschal I

புனிதர் முதலாம் பாஸ்கால் 

98ம் திருத்தந்தை:

ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

பிறப்பு: கி.பி. 775

ரோம், திருத்தந்தை மாநிலம்

இறப்பு: ஃபெப்ரவரி 11, 824

ரோம், திருத்தந்தையர் மாநிலங்கள்

நினைவுத் திருவிழா: ஃபெப்ரவரி 11

புனிதர் முதலாம் பாஸ்கால், கி.பி. 817ம் ஆண்டு, ஜனவரி மாதம், 25ம் நாள் முதல், கி.பி. 824ம் ஆண்டு, ஃபெப்ரவரி மாதம், 11ம் நாள்வரை, கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபையின் திருத்தந்தையாக இருந்த இவர், கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபையின் 98ம் திருத்தந்தை ஆவார். பாஸ்கால் என்னும் பெயர் எபிரேயம், கிரேக்கம், இலத்தீன். ஆகிய மொழிகளில் "உயிர்த்தெழுதல் சார்ந்த" என்று பொருள்படும்.

ஆரம்ப வாழ்க்கை:

“பாஸ்கால் டேய் மஸ்ஸிமி” (Pasquale dei Massimi) எனும் இயற்பெயர் கொண்ட பாஸ்கால், பிறப்பினால் ரோம் நகரைச் சார்ந்தவர். அவருடைய தந்தை பெயர் “போனோசஸ்” (Bonosus). தாயார் "எபிஸ்கோபா தியோடரா" (Episcopa Theodora) ஆவார். இளமைப் பருவத்திலேயே அவர் ரோம குருகுலத்தில் சேர்ந்தார். இலாத்தரன் அரண்மனையில் இருந்த கல்விக்கூடத்தில் திருப்பணியிலும் விவிலியப் படிப்பிலும் தேர்ச்சி பெற்றார். துணைத் திருத்தொண்டராக துறவு வாழ்க்கையை ஆரம்பித்த இவர், கத்தோலிக்க குருவாகவும், திருத்தந்தை மூன்றாம் லியோ (Pope Leo III) காலத்தில் "புனித ஸ்டீஃபன் துறவு மடத்தின்" (Monastery of St. Stephen of the Abyssinians) மடாதிபதியாகவும் பணியாற்றினார். அப்போது ரோமுக்கு திருப்பயணமாக வந்த மக்களுக்கு அவர் பணிபுரிந்தார். திருத்தந்தை “மூன்றாம் லியோ” (Pope Leo III) இவரை கர்தினாலாக (Cardinal of Santa Prassede) உயர்த்தினார்.

திருத்தந்தையாக நியமனம்:

திருத்தந்தை நான்காம் ஸ்தேவான் (Stephen IV) காலமான (ஜனவரி 24, 817) உடனேயே பாஸ்கால் திருத்தந்தையாக ஒருமனதாகத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்டார். மறுநாள் (கி.பி. 817 ஜனவரி 25) அவர் ஆயராகத் திருநிலைப்படுத்தப்பட்டார்; திருத்தந்தையாகப் பதவி ஏற்றார்.

பேரரசரோடு உறவு:

பேரரசர் லூயிஸுடன் (Emperor Louis the Pious) தமக்கு நெருங்கிய உறவு உண்டு என்பதைக் காட்டும் வகையில் திருத்தந்தை பாஸ்கால் பல தூதுவர்களை அனுப்பினார். பேரரசர் லூயிஸும் கி.பி. 817ல் "லூயிஸ் ஒப்பந்தம்" என்னும் ஆவணத்தை எழுதி, திருத்தந்தைக்கு அனுப்பி, திருத்தந்தை தம் ஆட்சிப்பீடத்தை முறையாக ஏற்றுக்கொண்டார் என்று அங்கீகாரம் வழங்கினார். அந்த ஆவணம் இன்றும் உள்ளது.

லூயிஸ் மகன் “லோத்தேர்” (Lothair) திருமணம் செய்துகொண்டபோது, திருத்தந்தை தூதுவர்கள் வழியாக அவருக்குப் பரிசுகள் அனுப்பினார். கி.பி. 823ம் ஆண்டு வசந்த காலத்தில் “முதலாம் லோத்தேர்” (Lothair I) ரோமுக்குச் சென்றார். அங்கு ஏப்ரல் மாதம், 5ம் நாள் திருத்தந்தை பாஸ்கால், முதலாம் லோத்தேரை இத்தாலியின் அரசனாக அறிவித்து, ஆடம்பரமாக அவருக்கு முடிசூட்டினார்.

சுருப வணக்கம் முறையானது என்னும் போதனை:

பாஸ்காலின் ஆட்சி காலத்தில், ரோம் நகரத்தில் கொந்தளிப்பான சூழ்நிலை நிலவியது. “பைசன்டைன் பேரரசில்” (Byzantine Empire) சொரூப வணக்கத்தை எதிர்ப்போரை எதிர்த்ததன் காரணத்தாலும், “மொசைக் கலைஞர்களை” (Mosaic artists) ரோம் வரவழைத்து தேவாலயங்களை அலங்கரிக்க ஏற்பாடு செய்தனர். இதனை அறிந்த ““பைசன்டைன் பேரரசன் இரண்டாம் மைக்கேல் (Byzantine Emperor Michael II), இவற்றை நிறுத்த முயற்சிக்குமாறு ஃப்ரான்கிஷ் மன்னன் லூயிசுக்கு (Frankish King Louis the Pious) கடிதம் எழுதினான்.

இதன் காரணத்தால், துன்புறுத்தப்பட்ட துறவியர் நாடுகடத்தப்பட்டனர். லியோவால் சட்டமுறைக்கு எதிராக காண்ஸ்டாண்டிநோபுளின் மறை முதுவராக நியமிக்கப்பட்ட தியோடோசியுஸ் என்பவர் அரசனின் ஆணைக்குப் பணிந்தார். ஆனால் தியொடோர் என்னும் தலைமைத் துறவி (Theodore of Studium) சுருப வணக்கம் முறையானதே என்று வலியுறுத்திக் கூறினார்.

இதை விரும்பாத மன்னன் லியோ தியொடோரை நாடு கடத்தி கொடுமைப்படுத்தினார். அதே சமயத்தில் தியோடோசியுசும் திருத்தந்தைக்குத் தூதுவர்களை அனுப்பினார். ஆனால் திருத்தந்தை அவருடைய போக்கினை ஏற்றுக்கொள்ளவில்லை. மாறாக, தியொடோருக்கு ஆதரவு தெரிவித்ததோடு, அவர் துன்பங்களுக்கு நடுவிலும் உண்மையான கொள்கையைக் கடைப்பிடிப்பதில் உறுதியாக இருக்கவேண்டும் என்று ஊக்குவித்தார்.

நாடுகடத்தப்பட்ட துறவியருக்கு ஆதரவு:

சுருப வணக்கம் முறையானதே என்று கூறிய பல துறவியரை மன்னன் லியோ கிரேக்க நாட்டிலிருந்து துரத்திவிட்டார். அத்துறவியரைத் திருத்தந்தை பாஸ்கால் மனமுவந்து வரவேற்றார். ரோமில் புதிதாக நிறுவப்பட்ட புனித பிராக்சேதிஸ், புனித செசிலியா, புனிதர்கள் செர்ஜியுஸ் மற்று பாக்குஸ் ஆகிய துறவியர் இல்லங்களில் அத்துறவியரை உறுப்பினர்களாக ஏற்றுக் கொண்டார்.

ஆலயங்களைச் சீரமைத்தல்:

திருத்தந்தை முதலாம் பாஸ்கால் பல ஆலயங்களைப் புதுப்பித்துச் சீரமைத்தார். எடுத்துக்காட்டாக, “தூய பிராஸ்செட்” (Santa Prassede), “டிரஸ்டேவரிலுள்ள தூய செசிலியா” (Santa Cecilia in Trastevere), “டொமினிக்காவிலுள்ள தூய மரியா” (Santa Maria in Domnica) ஆகிய ஆலயங்களை முற்றிலும் புதுப்பித்துக் கட்டியதைக் குறிப்பிடலாம்.

மரணம்:

ஏழாண்டு திருஆட்சிக்கு பின் கி.பி. 824ம் ஆண்டு, ஃபெப்ரவரி மாதம், 11ம் நாள், திருத்தந்தை முதலாம் பாஸ்கால் காலமானார். அவருடைய உடல் புனித பிராக்சேதிஸ் ஆலயத்தில் அடக்கம் செய்யப்பட்டது.

திருத்தந்தை முதலாம் பாஸ்காலின் நினைவுத் திருவிழா, ஃபெப்ரவரி மாதம், 11ம் நாள் கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது.

Profile

Son of Bonosus. Studied at the Lateran Basilica in Rome, Italy. Benedictine monk. Abbot of Saint Stephen's monastery, which was near the Vatican, and which housed pilgrims to Rome. Elected 98th pope in 817.


Defended the Greeks against iconoclastic emperors, and sheltered refugees from the iconoclast persecutions. Supported Saint Nicephorous and Saint Theodore Studites. Enshrined the relics of Saint Caecilia and other martyrs.





When two papal officials were found blinded and murdered, Paschal was accused of the crime. He was not involved, but the murderers were members of his household, and he refused to surrender them, claiming that the victims were traitors, and that secular authorities had no jurisdiction over events that occurred within the Vatican. The dispute resulted in the Constitution of Lothair, which set specific limits on the law enforement and judicial powers of the pope.


Born

at Rome, Italy


Papal Ascension

25 January 817


Died

824



Blessed Henry of Vitskøl


Profile

Cistercian monk at the abbey of Clairvaux. Spiritual student of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux. Like many others from that house, he went out to establish other houses, and c.1150 travelled to the Nordic countries. There he became abbot of Varnhem Abbey in Sweden, but when Queen Christina Björnsdotter sought to take over their property, Henry left to seek help from other houses. He reached Roskilde, Zealand, Denmark during a synod led by Archbishop Eskil of Lund. Eskil was so impressed with Henry, and so sympathetic to his problem, that he recommended him to lead a monastery that King Valdemar was planning to build. Henry became the first abbot of Vitskøl Abbey, and brought many of his harassed brothers from Sweden to live there. Most eventually returned to Varnhem when the pressures against their house ended, but Henry continued to lead the house of Vitskøl, making it a regional center of piety and learning, and a source of medical herbs.


Born

12th century France



Saint Pedro de Jesús Maldonado-Lucero


Additional Memorial

21 May as one of the Martyrs of the Mexican Revolution



Profile

Parish priest in Santa Isabel, archdiocese of Chihuáhua, Mexico. Beaten and martyred in the anti-Catholic persecutions of the Mexican Revolution.


Born

15 June 1892 in Chihuáhua City, Chihuáhua, Mexico


Died

11 February 1937 in Chihuáhua City, Chihuáhua, Mexico from a gunshot in the forehead the day before


Canonized

21 May 2000 by Pope John Paul II




Blessed Anselm of Rot an der Rot


Also known as

Anselm of Steingaden



Profile

Soldier. Premonstratensian monk. Canon at the monastery of Mönchsrot in Rot an der Rot near Memmingen, Oberschwaben, Baden-Württemberg (in modern Germany). Spiritual student of Blessed Odino of Rot. Founding abbot of the monastery in Steingaden, Weilheim-Schongau, Bavaria (in modern Germany) in 1147; it became a center for learning, and was known for the piety of its monks, and their strict adherence to the Premonstratensian Rule.


Born

12th century Germany


Died

11 February 1162 in Steingaden, Bavaria, Germany



Saint Castrensis of Capua


Also known as

• Castrensis of Sessa

• Castrensis of Campania

• Castrensis of Africa

• Castrense, Castrese, Castrenze



Additional Memorial

1 September as one of the Exiles of Campania


Profile

Priest. Bishop exiled from Africa to Italy in the 5th century by Arian Vandals. Bishop of Capua, Italy.


Died

relics at Capua, Italy and in Monreale, Sicily


Patronage

• Castel Volturno, Italy

• Marano di Napoli, Italy

• Monreale, Italy, city of

• Monreale, archdiocese of

• San Castrese di Sessa Aurunca



Saint Etchen of Clonfad

Also known as

Echen, Ecian, Eciano, Éidchéan, Etchenius


Profile

Monk. Founded a monastery in Clonfad, Leinster, Ireland, and served as its abbot. Bishop, based at the monastery. Ordained Saint Columba of Iona; legend says that Columba was so eager to start his vocation that Etchen had to stop in the middle of plowing a field to perform the ordination.


Born

490 in Ireland


Died

• 11 February 577 of natural causes

• buried in the cemetery at Clonfad, Ireland

• some relics in the church at Clonfad


Patronage

• farmers

• plow-men



Saint Lucius of Adrianople


Also known as

• Lucius of Edirne

• Lucius of Odrin

• Lucius of Edrêne

• Lucius of Jedrene

• Lucius of Hadrianopolis


Profile

Bishop of Adrianople. Spoke zealously against Arianism at the Council of Sardica in 343; the feelings against orthodox Catholics were so strong that the Arian emperor Constantius agreed that Lucius was under the protection of Pope Julius before the bishop could return home after the Council. However, he and many of his flock were later martyred by Arians.


Died

c.348 in the diocese of Adrianople (modern Edirne, Turkey)



Saint Gobnata


Also known as

Abigail, Albina, Deborah, Gobnat, Gobnet, Gobnait



Profile

Sixth century abbess of a convent at in Ballyvourney, Ireland. A holy well there that is named for her still exists. Legend says that she found the site of the convent by chasing a white deer; an angel told her to follow it until she found a herd of nine white deer and found her house there.



Blessed Helwisa


Also known as

Elisa, Eloisa, Heloise, Helvisa


Profile

Born to the French nobility. Married to Count Hugh of Meulan. Widowed. Donated a large part of her inheritance to the nearby Benedictine abbey of Notre-Dame in Coulombs, France. She married again but was soon widowed a second time and decided to renounce all worldly life. She spent the rest of her days as an anchoress in a cell attached the basilica and under the spiritual direction of the abbey in Coulombs, but never joined the Order.


Died

• c.1060 of natural causes

• relics enshrined in the abbey at Coulombs, France



Guardians of the Holy Scriptures


Also known as

• Anonymous Martyrs in Africa

• Martyrs of Africa

• Martyrs of Numidia

• Martyrs of the Holy Books


Profile

A large number of Christians tortured and murdered in Numidia (part of modern Algeria) during the persecutions of Diocletian, but whose names and individual stories have not survived. They were ordered to surrender their sacred books to be burned. They refused. Martyrs.


Died

c.303 in Numidia



Saint Duban


Also known as

Dubhán


Profile

Son of Saint Brychan of Brycheiniog and Din, a Saxon princess, Duban received a good education in the faith, and was ordained a priest. Around the year 452, Duban travelled to Ireland to make pilgrimages to holy sites. Founded a church at Killooaun or Cill Dhubháin (“the church of Dubhán”) which became an important site at the time, but which is in ruins 1600 years later.


Born

mid-5th century in the British Isles


Died

early 6th century Ireland of natural causes



Saint Ardanus of Tournus


Also known as

Ardagne, Ardagno, Ardagnus, Ardain, Ardaing, Ardan


Profile

Benedictine monk. Abbot at Tournus, diocese of Autun, France. Restored monastic buildings there, and cared for the local people during the famine of 1030 to 1033.


Died

• c.1057 of natural causes

• relics enshrined in a chapel dedicated to his at the church of the abbey of Saint Philibert at Tournus, diocese of Autun, France in 1140

• relics burned by Huguenots in 1562



Saint Theodora the Empress


Profile

Empress, married to the brutal and thuggish Emperor Theophilus; mother of Emperor Michael III. Widowed, she immediately put an end to the iconoclast persecutions. She governed the empire for 12 years but was banished when her drunken son took the throne, and spent the last eight years of her life in a monastery.



Died

867 of natural causes



Blessed Bertrada of Saint Gallen


Profile

Married, when she was widowed, Bertrada joined a cloister in the church of Saint Magnus in Saint Gallen, Switzerland. Her reputation for holiness spread, which led to people seeking her spiritual wisdom, which then led her to move to a hidden cell near the church of Saint George c.960 where she lived the rest of her days as a hermitess.


Died

c.983 of natural causes



Saint Severinus of Agaunum


Profile

Born to the nobility, and taught orthodox Christianity during the period of the Arian heresy. Monk. Abbot in Agaunum (modern Saint-Maurice-en-Valais, Switzerland).



Born

Burgundy, France


Died

c.507



Blessed Gaudencia Benavides Herrero


Profile

Nun in the Archdiocese of Madrid, Spain. Member of the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul. Martyred in the Spanish Civil War.


Born

12 February 1878 in Valdemorillo, León, Spain


Died

11 February 1937 in Vistillas, Madrid, Spain


Beatified

27 October 2013 by Pope Benedict XVI



Blessed Bartholomew of Olmedo


Profile

Mercedarian priest. The first missionary priest in Mexico, arriving in 1516, travelling with Cortés and working with the Aztecs.



Died

• November 1524 in Mexico

• buried in Santiago de Tlaltelolco



Blessed Pietro of Cuneo


Also known as

Pietro de 'Pasquali


Profile

Franciscan friar. Travelling preacher in the regions of Piedmont in modern Italy, Provence in modern France, and then into Spain where he met with resistance from heretics. Martyr.


Born

Cuneo, Italy


Died

11 February 1322 in Valencia, Spain



Saint Calocerus of Ravenna


Also known as

Calogero, Caio, Calocero



Profile

Spiritual student of Saint Apollinaris of Ravenna. Bishop of Ravenna, Italy.


Born

Greek


Died

c.130



Saint Simplicius I of Vienne


Also known as

Silplicius, Simplice, Simplicidius, Simplicio, Simplides, Simplidis


Profile

Bishop of Vienne in the Dauphiné in southeast France in 398, serving the remaining 19 years of his life. Martyred by pagan Germans.


Died

417



Saint Jonas of Muchon


Also known as

• Jonas of Demeskenyanos

• Jonas the Gardener


Profile

Fourth century monk at Demeskenyanos, Egypt. Spiritual student of Saint Pachomius of Tabenna. A gardener by day, a rope plaiter by night, he worked for his monastic community for 84 years.



Saint Soter of Rome


Also known as

Sotere, Soteris, Sotra


Profile

Young woman martyred for refusing to sacrifice to idols. Related to Saint Ambrose of Milan who wrote about her.


Born

Rome, Italy


Died

beheaded on 11 February 305 on the Via Appia, Rome, Italy



Saint Victoria of Carthage


Profile

During the persecutions of Diocletian, Victoria refused a marriage in order to devote herself to religious life. Exposed as a Christian, she was executed. Martyr.


Died

c.304 in Carthage, North Africa (modern Tunis, Tunisia)



Saint Davitus the Senator


Profile

Imperial Roman Senator. One of a group of 46 Christians arrested in Albitina, North Africa during Mass, shipped to Carthage for judgment and torture, and then died together in prison. Martyr.


Died

304



Saint Felix the Senator


Profile

Imperial Roman Senator. One of a group of 46 Christians arrested in Albitina, North Africa during Mass, shipped to Carthage for judgment and torture, and then died together in prison. Martyr.


Died

304



Saint Eutropius of Adrianopolis


Profile

Bishop of Adrianopolis, Paphlagonia, Asia Minor (modern Edirne, Turkey). Stories about him are confused, but all agree that he opposed Arianism and was persecuted by Arians.



Saint Desideratus of Clermont


Also known as

Desiderato, Désirat, Desiratus, Désiré


Profile

Sixth century bishop of Clermont, Auvergne, France.



Blessed Elizabeth Salviati


Profile

Camaldolese nun. Abbess at the convent of San Giovanni Evangelista di Boldrone in Florence, Italy.


Born

Italy


Died

1519



Saint Saturninus of Africa


Profile

Priest. Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

c.303 in Carthage in north Africa



Saint Secundus of Puglia


Also known as

• Secundus of Apulia

• Secundino


Profile

Fifth and sixth century bishop in the region of Puglia, Italy.



Saint Ampelius of Africa


Profile

Martyr in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

c.303 in Carthage in north Africa



Martyrs of Africa


Profile

A group of five Christians who were martyred together; we know nothing else but the names of four of them - Cyriacus, Oecominius, Peleonicus and Zoticus.



Also celebrated but no entry yet

• Our Lady of the Divine Commission