புனிதர்களை பெயர் வரிசையில் தேட

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11 February 2025

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் பெப்ரவரி 12

 St. Febronia


Born 284

Died 304

Venerated in Eastern Orthodox Church

Oriental Orthodoxy

Roman Catholic Church

Canonized Pre-Congregation

Major shrine San Carlo ai Catinari, Rome[1]

Feast 25 June Roman Catholic Church

12 February Eastern Orthodox Church (in general)

25 June Greek Orthodox Church (in particular)

1 Epip Coptic Church

Tuesday after second Sunday of the Exaltation of the Cross Armenian Apostolic Church

Attributes Palm of martyrdom and the shears used to cut off her breasts[2]

Patronage Palagonia, Sicily



"It must be frankly admitted that the virgin martyr St. Febronia is in all probability a purely fictious personage, but she is venerated by all the churches of the East, including that of Ethiopia, and in the West by such towns as Trani in Apulia and Patti in Sicily." "She is supposed to have suffered at Nisibis in Mesopotamia, somewhere about the year 304, in the persecution under Diocletian. No genuine records of her life and passion are available but the legend attributed to her survives in the form of an attractive romance purporting to have been written by Thomais, a nun of her convent who is said to have witnessed the events she describes."

Phebronia of Nisibis, also known as Phebronia of Sebapte, was a nun at Nisibis (modern-day Nusaybin, Turkey). She suffered persecution under Diocletian, who offered her freedom if she renounced her faith and married his nephew, Lysimachus, who had been leaning towards conversion to Christianity. Febronia refused and was tortured, suffered mutilation and death. Lysimachus, witnessing her suffering, converted.[3]

Saint Phebronia's tomb can be found in a monastery named after her in the village of Himo, near the city of Qamishli in northeastern Syria.[4]

Phebronia is one of the 140 Colonnade saints whose images adorn St. Peter's Square. She is known as a Holy Virgin Martyr.[citation needed]

In the Coptic Orthodox Church, her feast day is 1 Epip which corresponds to 8 July (Gregorian Calendar) or 25 June (Julian Calendar)


St. Julian

புனித_ஜூலியன் (பன்னிரண்டாம் நூற்றாண்டு)

பிப்ரவரி 12

இவர் (#StJulianTheHospitaller #StJulianThePoor) பிரான்சில் இருந்த ஒரு வசதியான குடும்பத்தில் பிறந்தவர். 

ஒரு கைம்பெண் மணமுடித்து, அவரோடு மிகவும் மகிழ்ச்சியாக வாழ்ந்து வந்த இவர்,  தவறுதலாக இவருடைய பெற்றோரையே கொன்றுவிட, அதற்கு மன்னிப்பு வேண்டி, தன் மனைவியோடு  திருத்தந்தையைப் பார்க்க உரோமைக்குச் சென்றார். திருத்தந்தையும் இவர் செய்த குற்றத்தை மன்னிக்க, இவர் மனநிறைவோடு வீட்டிற்குத் திரும்பி வந்து கொண்டிருந்தார். 

அப்பொழுது இவருக்குள், "நாம் ஏன் மக்கள் பயன்பெறும் வகையில் ஒரு மருத்துவ மனையையும் விடுதியையும் தொடங்கக் கூடாது?" என்ற எண்ணமானது தோன்றி மறைந்தது. உடனே இவர் தன்னிடமிருந்த பணத்தைக் கொண்டு மருத்துவமனையையும் விடுதியையும் தொடங்கினார். 

இதனால் அவ்வழியாகக் கடந்துபோன  நோயாளர்கள், பயணிகள் யாவரும் பயன்பெற்றனர். ஒருமுறை இவருடைய விடுதியும் மருத்துவமனையும் நிரம்பி வழிந்தபோது, தொழுநோயாளர் ஒருவர் இவரிடம் வந்து, "தங்க இடம் கிடைக்குமா?" என்று கேட்டார். இவர் அதற்கு மறுப்பேதும் சொல்லாமல், தன்னுடைய படுக்கையில் அவரைத் தூங்கச் சொன்னார். அதன் பிறகுதான் தெரிந்தது, வந்திருந்தது வானதூதர் என்று.

அன்றிரவு இயேசு இவருக்குக் கனவில் தோன்றி, "ஜூலியன்! நீ உன் தவற்றிற்குப் பரிகாரமாகச் செய்யும் எல்லா நற்செயல்களையும் கண்டு மகிழ்கிறேன்" என்று சொல்லிவிட்டு மறைந்தார். 


இதன் பிறகு இவர் இறக்கின்ற வரையில், தான் செய்த நற்செயல்களைத் தொடர்ந்து செய்து வந்தார்.

Feastday: February 12

Patron: of hotel keepers, travelers, and boatman


According to a pious fiction that was very popular in the Middle Ages, Julian was of noble birth and while hunting one day, was reproached by a hart for hunting him and told that he would one day kill his mother and father. He was richly rewarded for his services by a king and married a widow. While he was away his mother and father arrived at his castle seeking him; When his wife realized who they were, she put them up for the night in the master's bed room. When Julian returned unexpectedly later that night and saw a man and a woman in his bed, he suspected the worst and killed them both. When his wife returned from church and he found he had killed his parents, he was overcome with remorse and fled the castle, resolved to do a fitting penance. He was joined by his wife and they built an inn for travelers near a wide river, and a hospital for the poor. He was forgiven for his crime when he gave help to a leper in his own bed; the leper turned out to be a messenger from God who had been sent to test him. He is the patron of hotel keepers, travelers, and boatmen. His feast day is February 12th.


St. Juventius of Pavia

Catholic Online Saints & Angels

Facts

Feastday: February 12

Death: 1st century


Bishop of Pavia, Italy, sent by St. Hermagoras with St. Syrus to evangelize the region. Juventius has two feast days, one alone and one with St. Syrus.

Saint Iuventius (or Iuvence) was a bishop of Pavia during the 1st century. Together with Syrus of Pavia he was sent there by Saint Hermagoras. Both Iuventius and Syrus are reported to have been the first bishop of Pavia.

Iuventius has two feast days, 8 February alone and 12 September together with Syrus.


Saint Benedict of Aniane


Also known as

• Euticius

• Witiza

• the Second Benedict



Profile

Born a Visigoth, the son of Aigul, Count of Maguelone. Educated at the court of Pepin. Courtier and cup-bearer to King Pepin and Blessed Charlemagne. Part of the 773 campaign of Charlemagne. Narrowly escaped drowning in the Tesin near Pavia, Italy while trying to save his brother.


Benedictine monk at Saint Sequanus monastery where he took the name Benedict. Lived two and one half years on bread and water, sleeping on the bare ground, praying through the night, and going barefoot.


In the Frankish empire, monasticism suffered lay ownership and the attacks of the Vikings. Monastic discipline decayed. In 779 Benedict founded the Aniane monastery on his own land; the monks did manual labor, copied manuscripts, lived on bread and water except on Sundays and great feast days when they added wine or milk, if they received any in alms. The results of his austere rule were disappointing, so he adopted the Benedictine Rule, and the monastery grew. He then reformed and inaugurated other houses; Saint Ardo travelled with him and served as his secretary.


Bishop Felix of Urgel proposed that Christ was not the natural, but only the adoptive son of God (Adoptionism); Benedict opposed this heresy, wrote against it, and assisted in the Synod of Frankfurt in 794.


Emperor Louis the Pious built the abbey of Maurmunster as a model abbey for Benedict in Alsace, France, and then Cornelimunster near Aachen, Germany, then made Benedict director of all the monasteries in the empire. The monk instituted widespread reforms, though because of opposition they were not as drastic as he had wanted.


Participated in the synods in Aachen. Benedict was an advisor and supported of the emperor. Wrote the Capitulare monasticum, a systematization of the Benedictine Rule as the rule for all monks in the empire. Compiled the Codex regularum, a collection of all monastic regulations, and Concordia regularum, showing the resemblance of Benedict's rule to those of other monastic leaders. The rules stressed individual poverty and chastity with obedience to a properly constituted abbot, himself a monk. Benedict insisted upon the liturgical character of monastic life, including a daily Conventual Mass and additions to the Divine Office. He stressed the clerical element in monasticism which led to the development of teaching and writing as opposed to manual labor in the field. This direction lapsed some after Benedict's death, but had lasting effects on Western monasticism. Benedict is considered the restorer of Western monasticism and is often called "the second Benedict".


Born

c.747 at Languedoc, France as Witiza


Died

• 11 February 821 at Cornelimunster, Aachen, Germany of natural causes

• buried on 12 February 821



Saint Eulalia of Barcelona


Also known as

Aulaire, Aulazia, Aulazie, Auzalie, Elalia, Eulalie, Eulària, Occille, Olacie, Olaia, Olaille, Olaire, Olalla, Ollala



Profile

Sanctified virgin, the forerunner of professed nun. Martyred at age 13 or 14 in the persecutions of Diocletian. Often confused with Saint Eulalia of Merida. Several villages in Guienne and Languedoc are named for her.


Born

c.290 in Barcelona, Spain


Died

• 12 February 304 at Barcelona, Spain

• interred in the church of Santa Maria del Mar, Barcelona

• relics translated to the Barcelona cathedral on 23 November 874


Canonized

633



Saint Meletius of Antioch


Also known as

Meletios, Melezio



Profile

Born to a wealthy and prominent family. Bishop of Sebaste, Armenia (modern Sivas, Turkey) in 358 following the deposing of an Arian bishop. The Arian priests revolted, and forced Meletius into exile. Chosen bishop of Antioch, Syria after that city's Arian bishop had re-located to Constantinople. The Arians in the diocese revolted, and Meletius was exiled three times, returning in 362, 367 and 378. Supported by Saint Basil of Caesarea while in exile. In 379 he called a council at Antioch to formally install orthodox Nicene Christianity as the proper profession of the faith. Baptized and ordained Saint John Chrysostom; consecrated Saint Gregory of Nazianus as bishop of Constantinople in 381.


Born

early 4th century Melitene, Lower Armenia (modern Malatya, Turkey)


Died

• 381 at Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey) of natural causes

• the funeral oration was delivered by Saint Gregory of Nyssa

• buried in Antioch beside Saint Babylas




Blessed George Haydock


Additional Memorial

• 22 November as one of the Martyrs of England, Scotland, and Wales

• 29 October as one of the Martyrs of Douai



Profile

Youngest son of Evan and Helen Haydock. Educated at the English College in Douai, France, and the English College in Rome, Italy. Ordained on 21 December 1581 at Rheims, France. He then returned to England to minister to covert Catholics during the persecutions of Queen Elizabeth I. Arrested in London, England, he served 15 months in the Tower of London for the crime of being a priest; at one point he was finally allowed to administer the Sacraments to fellow prisoners. Zealous supporter of the pope, and not secular authorities, as ruler of the Church. Martyr.


Born

c.1557 in Cottam Hall, Lancashire, England


Died

hanged, drawn and quartered on 12 February 1584 in Tyburn, London, England


Beatified

22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Ludan


Also known as

Ludano, Ludain, Luden



Profile

Born to the Scottish nobility, the son of Itiboldo. Used his inheritence to build a hospital for the poor, a hospice for pilgrims. Died while returning from pilgrimage to the tombs of the Apostles.


Born

12th century Scotland


Died

• 1202 in Nordheim, Alsace, France of natural causes

• while asleep under an elm tree, Ludan received a vision that he was about to die; he prayed to receive Holy Communion one more time; an angel then appeared with the Eucharist

• bells in local churches are reported to have spontaneously rang at the moment of his death

• two local parishes each wanted Ludan to rest at their church; an abbot settled the matter by having the body put in a cart, the cart yoked to a wild horse, and the horse turned loose; the horse stopped in front of the church of Saint George, and there Ludan was buried

• relics enshrined in Saint Ludan church in Nordheim



Blessed Humbeline of Jully

துறவி ஹீம்பலீனா Humbelina OSB

பிறப்பு 

11 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு, 

பிரான்சு

இறப்பு 

1130, 

ஜூலி-சுர்-சார்சே Jully-sur-Sarce

இவர் கிளேர்வாக்ஸ் Clairvaux நகரைச் சேர்ந்த்த புனித பெர்னார்டு Bernhard அவர்களின் சகோதரி. இவர் தன் இளம் வயதிலேயே தன் குடும்பத்தை விட்டு வெளியேறி, துறவற மடத்தில் வாழ்ந்து வந்தார். பின்னர் தன்னை முழுவதுமாக இறைவனுக்கு அர்ப்பணித்து துறவியானார். மேலும் இவரைப்பற்றிய வரலாறு, அதிகம் கொடுக்கப்படவில்லை. இவர் தனது இறுதிவரை துறவியாகவே வாழ்ந்து இறந்தார் என்று சொல்லப்படுகின்றது. இவர் புனித பெனடிக்ட் துறவற சபையில் தலைமை பொறுப்பில் ஈடுபட்டார் என்றும் கூறப்படுகின்றது. இவரது கல்லறையின் மேல் சிறிய கெபி ஒன்று கட்டப்பட்டு வணக்கம் செலுத்தப்படுகின்றது. இவர் துறவிகளின் முன்மாதிரி என்று சொல்லப்பட்டார்

Also known as

Hombeline, Homberga, Humbelina, Ombelina, Ombeline, Ombline


Additional Memorial

21 August in the Cistercian martyrology



Profile

Younger sister of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux. Married to Guy de Narcy, a member of the ruling family of Lorraine (in modern France). After a few years of rich and frivolous living, Humbeline turned her back on the worldly life; after a few more years she, with her husband's approval, became a Benedictine nun at Jully-les-Nonnains convent near Troyes, France. Served as abbess there.


Born

1092 in Dijon, France


Died

• 21 August 1136 at the Jully-les-Nonnains convent in France of natural causes

• several family members, include Saint Bernard were with her

• buried in Jully-les-Nonnains


Beatified

1703 by Pope Clement XI (cultus confirmed)



Saint Goscelinus of Turin


Also known as

• Goscelinus of San Solutore

• Goslin, Goslino, Gozzelino, Gozzelinus



Profile

Born to the Italian nobility. Benedictine monk in 1006 at the San Solutore Abbey near Turin, Italy soon after its founding. Reluctant abbot in of the house in 1031, he served the remaining 22 years of his life.


Died

• 12 February 1053 of natural causes

• relics enshrined in San Solutore Abbey in 1472

• the San Solutore Abbey was destroyed during the occupation of Italy by the French in 1536, and the relics were transferred Consolata Benedictine monastery

• relics enshrined in the church of Saints Solutore, Ottavio and Avventore in Turin, Italy on 19 January 1575

• relics transferred to the church's new constructed chapel of Saint Paul in 1584



Blessed James Fenn


Additional Memorial

• 29 October as one of the Martyrs of Douai

• 1 December as one of the Martyrs of Oxford University



Profile

Educated at Corpus Christi College and Gloucester Hall at Oxford University. Married layman and schoolmaster. Widower. He studied at Rheims, France, and was ordained in 1580. He returned to England to minister to covert Catholics in the area of Somerset. Arrested for his faith, he was convicted of treason when he remained loyal to Rome and refused to take the Oath of Supremacy. Martyr.


Born

at Montacute, Somerset, England


Died

hanged, drawn, and quartered on 12 February 1584 at Tyburn, London, England


Beatified

15 December 1929 by Pope Pius XI



Saint Anthony Kauleas


Also known as

• Anthony Cauleas

• Antony Cauleas

• Antony Kauleas

• Antony II of Constantinople


Profile

Born to a noble family from Phrygia who had moved to the country to escape persecution by the iconoclasts. Monk near Constantinople at age 12. Abbot of his house. Patriarch of Constantinople in 893. He worked to heal the schisms created by his predecessor Photius, presiding over the Fourth Æcumenical Council of Constantinople in 869 and 870 which condemned or reversed all that Photius had done; all records of the council were destroyed by later schismatics. Throughout his life Antony was known for his personal holiness, his deep personal prayer life, and the sanctity he brought to his offices.


Born

829 near Constantinople


Died

12 February 901 of natural causes



Blessed Thomas Hemeford


Additional Memorial

1 December as one of the Martyrs of Oxford University



Profile

Educated at Oxford, England. Convert to Catholicism. Seminarian at the English College in Rome, Italy; ordained in 1583. He returned to England to minister to covert Catholics during the persecutions of Queen Elizabeth I. Arrested and executed for the crime of being a priest. Martyr.


Born

Stoke, Dorset, England


Died

hanged, drawn and quartered on 12 February 1584 in Tyburn, London, England


Beatified

15 December 1929 by Pope Pius XI



Blessed Jak Bushati


Profile

Studied at the Pontifical Seminary of Shkodrë, Albania. Ordained on 19 May 1915 as a priest of the archdiocese of Shkodrë-Pult, Albania. Imprisoned and tortured to death in the anti–Christian persecutions of the Albanian Communist government. Martyr.



Born

8 August 1890 in Shkodrë, Albania


Died

12 February 1949 in Shkodrë, Albania


Beatified

• 5 November 2016 by Pope Francis

• beatification celebrated at the Square of the Cathedral of Shën Shtjefnit, Shkodër, Albania, presided by Cardinal Angelo Amato



Saint Ethelwald of Lindisfarne


Also known as

Aethelweald, Aedilauld, Ethilwald, Ethelwold


Additional Memorial

21 April (translation of relics)


Profile

Leather worker and bookbinder. Monk. Assistant to Saint Cuthbert of Lindisfarne. Prior and abbot of Old Melrose monastery in Scotland. Bishop at Lindisfarne in 721. Commissioned the famous Lindisfarne Book of Gospels, now in the British Museum, and made its jewel-encrusted leather cover, now lost. Wrote the Hymnal of Ethelwald.


Born

at Northumbria, England


Died

• c.740

• buried in the cathedral at Lindisfarne

• relics taken to Durham in the hope they would prevent Danish invasion



Blessed John Munden


Additional Memorial

• 29 October as one of the Martyrs of Douai

• 1 December as one of the Martyrs of Oxford University



Profile

Studied at New College, Oxford. Teacher and schoolmaster. Studied for the priesthood at Rheims, France, and Rome, Italy. Ordained in 1582. Martyr.


Born

at Coltley, South Maperton, Dorset, England


Died

hanged, drawn, and quartered on 12 February 1584 at Tyburn, London, England


Beatified

15 December 1929 by Pope Pius XI



Blessed Paolo of Barletta


Profile

Joined the Augustinians as a young man. Feeling a need to devote himself to God, he wanted to "go where no one knew him except God alone", and he withdrew for a while to live as a hermit in prayer and penance in the province of Portugal. Missionary to the island of San Thomé, in the East Indies.



Born

early 16th century in Barletta, Italy


Died

13 May 1580 San Thomé, East India of natural causes



Blessed Benedict Revelli


Profile

Benedictine monk of Santa Maria dei Fonti, Italy. Hermit on the island of Gallinaria in the Gulf of Genoa, Italy. Bishop of Albenga, Italy in 870.


Died

• c.900

• buried at the church of Santa Maria de Fontibus

• relics enshrined in a chapel dedicated to him there in 1409

• following a collapse of the old church in 1614, the relics were enshrined in a new wooden reliquary


Beatified

by Pope Gregory XVI (cultus confirmation)



Blessed Josep Gassol Montseny


Profile

Seminarian of the archdiocese of Tarragona, Spain. Martyred in the Spanish Civil War.



Born

31 March 1915 in Solivella, Tarragona, Spain


Died

12 February 1937 in Sarral, Tarragona, Spain


Beatified

• 13 October 2013 by Pope Francis

• beatification celebrated in Tarragona, Spain



Blessed John Nutter


Additional Memorial

29 October as one of the Martyrs of Douai


Profile

Brother of Blessed Robert Nutter. Fellow at Saint John's College, Cambridge. Studied for the priesthood at the English College in Rheims, France. Ordained in 1581. Martyr.


Born

at Burnley, Lancashire, England


Died

hanged, drawn, and quartered on 12 February 1584 at Tyburn, London, England


Beatified

15 December 1929 by Pope Pius XI



Saint Sedulius


Also known as

• Seadhal, Siadal, Siadhal

• the Christian Virgil


Profile

Wrote the epic poem Carmen Paschale. He left Ireland to found a school of poetry in Athens. May have been a disciple of Saint Ailbhe. In 494, a decree of the First Roman Council contained a phrase "honoring by signal praise the Paschal Work of the Venerable man, Sedulius".


Born

Irish



Saint Alexis of Kiev


Also known as

• Alexius of Kiev

• Alexius of Moscow


Profile

Russian nobleman who gave up his worldly position to become a Basilian monk. Archbishop of Kiev. Well educated, but he was more known for his spiritual wisdom; even the Sultan of the Turks in Asia Minor sought his advice.


Died

1364



Blessed Nicolò of San Bernardo


Profile

Benedictine monk at the abbey outside Gembloux, Belgium. Feeling a call to a more austere life, he joined the Cistercians at the monastery at Villers Abbey near Villiers-la-Villes, Belgium.


Died

at Villers Abbey near Villiers-la-Villes, Belgium of natural causes



Blessed Ladislas of Hungary


Profile

Franciscan friar. Betrayed by a heretic monk, he and several of his religious brothers were martyred by order of King Bazarath.


Died

1369 at Vidin (in modern Bulgaria)



Blessed Nicholas of Hungary

Profile

Franciscan friar. Betrayed by a heretic monk, he and several of his religious brothers were martyred by order of King Bazarath.


Died

1369 at Vidin (in modern Bulgaria)



Blessed Gregory of Traguio

Profile

Franciscan friar. Betrayed by a heretic monk, he and several of his religious brothers were martyred by order of King Bazarath.


Died

1369 at Vidin (in modern Bulgaria)



Saint Modestus the Deacon

Profile

Deacon. Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Born

Sardinia (part of modern Italy)


Died

• c.304

• relics moved to Benevento, Italy c.785



Blessed Anthony of Saxony


Profile

Franciscan friar. Betrayed by a heretic monk, he and several of his religious brothers were martyred by order of King Bazarath.


Died

1369 at Vidin (in modern Bulgaria)



Blessed Thomas of Foligno


Profile

Franciscan friar. Betrayed by a heretic monk, he and several of his religious brothers were martyred by order of King Bazarath.


Died

1369 at Vidin (in modern Bulgaria)



Saint Damian of Africa


Profile

Soldier. Martyr.



Died

in Africa, date unknown



Saint Damian of Rome


Profile

Martyr.


Died

• in Rome, Italy, date unknown

• relics discovered in the catacombs of Saint Callistus, and sent to Spain



Saint Gaudentius of Verona


Profile

Bishop of Verona, Italy.


Died

• c.465

• relics in the basilica of Saint Stephen, Verona, Italy



Saint Julian of Alexandria


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Saint Julian of Alexandria (c. 170 – 250 AD):


Martyr: He was persecuted and martyred during the reign of Roman Emperor Decius in Alexandria, Egypt, around 250 AD.

Life: Details about his life before his martyrdom are limited. Tradition portrays him as an elderly man, crippled with gout and unable to walk.




Martyrdom: During his trial, he remained strong in his faith despite the weakness of one of his servants who recanted. Another servant, Eunos, bravely confessed his own faith in Christ. Julian faced execution with courage, inspiring others with his steadfastness.

Veneration: He is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. His feast day is celebrated on February 12th in both traditions.

Legacy: Saint Julian's story of facing persecution and death with faith continues to inspire believers. He is often seen as a symbol of unwavering faith and strength in the face of adversity.


Icons: He is often depicted in icons as an elderly man, carrying a staff or cane due to his gout. He might be shown wearing a martyr's crown or holding a palm branch, symbols of victory and martyrdom.

Prayers: There are various prayers dedicated to Saint Julian, seeking his intercession for strength in difficult times, perseverance in faith, and protection from suffering.



Saint Ammonius of Alexandria


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Child martyr.

Saint Ammonius of Nitria: While not directly from Alexandria, Saint Ammonius is often associated with the city due to his connection to the Nitrian Desert, a prominent monastic center nearby. He was a young ascetic who was martyred by pagan bandits in the 4th century.


Saint Modestus of Carthage


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Martyr.


Died

c.160 at Carthage


Patronage

Cartagena, Spain



Saint Modestus of Alexandria


Profile

Child martyr.



Martyrs of Albitina


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During the persecutions of Diocletian, troops were sent to the churches of Abitina, North Africa on a Sunday morning; they rounded up everyone who had arrived for Mass, and took them all to Carthage for interrogation by pro-consul Anulinus. The 46 who proclaimed their Christianity were executed. We know some of their names and stories



• Ampelius

• Cassiano

• Ceciliano

• Cecilia

• Danzio

• Deciano

• Emeritus

• Ercolina

• Eva

• Fausto

• Felice (2 by this name)

• Felix

• Gennara (2 by this name)

• Gennaro

• Giriale

• Hilarion

• Maggiore

• Margherita

• Martino

• Mary

• Massimiano

• Matrona (2 by this name)

• Onorata

• Pelusio

• Pomponia

• Prima

• Quinto

• Regiola

• Restituta

• Rogatian (3 by this name)

• Rogato (2 by this name)

• Saturninus the Elder

• Saturninus the Younger

• Seconda (2 by this name)

• Thelica

• Victoria

• Vincenzo

• Vittoriano

• Vittorino


Died

tortured to death in 304 in prison at Albitina, North Africa



 Our Lady of Argenteuil

The Basilica of Our Lady of the Holy Tunic in Argenteuil, France: This basilica is renowned for housing the Holy Tunic, a relic believed to be the seamless garment worn by Jesus Christ during his crucifixion. The basilica itself holds historical and architectural significance, attracting pilgrims and visitors worldwide.


History:


Built by King Clovis I in the early 6th century, the basilica initially housed a portion of the True Cross, another significant relic.

The Holy Tunic arrived in the 11th century, entrusted to the Abbess of the monastery by Charlemagne's daughter.

The basilica underwent restorations and renovations throughout the centuries, reflecting different architectural styles.

Today, it stands as a testament to its rich history and continues to be a place of pilgrimage and prayer.

Architectural Features:

The basilica boasts a blend of Romanesque and Gothic elements, showcasing its evolution over time.

The nave features tall columns and pointed arches, characteristic of Gothic architecture.

Stained glass windows adorn the interior, depicting biblical scenes and figures.

The treasury houses the Holy Tunic, displayed for veneration on special occasions.



Significance:

As a pilgrimage site, the basilica attracts devotees seeking blessings and spiritual solace.

The Holy Tunic holds immense religious significance for Christians, drawing pilgrims worldwide.

The basilica's architectural beauty and historical value make it a cultural landmark in Argenteuil.

2. The Statue of Our Lady of Argenteuil: This venerated statue of the Virgin Mary resides within the basilica and is also known as "Our Lady of Argenteuil."


The statue depicts the Virgin Mary holding the infant Jesus, both adorned in golden garments.

Its style reflects influences of medieval sculpture, characterized by serene expressions and gentle postures.

The statue is adorned with jewels and offerings from devotees, signifying its enduring significance.

Significance:


The statue serves as a focal point for prayer and devotion within the basilica.

Devotees offer prayers and petitions to the Virgin Mary, seeking her intercession and blessings.

The statue's historical presence adds to the spiritual aura of the basilica.

Feast Day:



The Feast Day of Our Lady of Argenteuil is celebrated on February 12th, commemorating the basilica's dedication and the veneration of the Holy Tunic and the statue.

10 February 2025

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் பெப்ரவரி 11

 St. Adolf of Osnabruck


Feastday: February 11

Death: 1224


A monk and bishop, who was a member of the family of Tecklenburg, counts in Westphalia. Adolf became a canon in Cologne, Germany, but then entered the Cistercian monastery, where he became known for his piety. In 1216, he was named the bishop of Osnabrück and maintained charitable programs there, dying on June 30, 1224.

Adolf of Osnabrück, O.Cist (also known as Adolphus, Adolph, Adolf of Tecklenburg), was born in Tecklenburg about 1185, a member of the family of the Counts of Tecklenburg in the Duchy of Westphalia. During his lifetime, he became known as the "Almoner of the Poor", and is honored as a saint by the Catholic Church.


Life

Adolf became a canon of the Cathedral of Cologne, but then entered a Cistercian monastery, where he became known for his piety.[2] In 1216 he was elected Bishop of Osnabrück (after an earlier election had been cancelled by the pope) and maintained charitable programs there. He died on 30 June 1222 or 1224.

Veneration

Adolf's cultus was recognized by Pope Urban VIII in 1625. His feast day is celebrated on 11 February.



Our Lady of Lourdes

தூய லூர்து அன்னை 

இடம்:

லூர்து, ஃபிரான்ஸ்

சாட்சிகள்:

புனிதர் பெர்னதெத் சூபிரஸ்

வகை:

மரியாளின் தரிசனங்கள்

கத்தோலிக்க ஏற்பு: ஜூலை 3, 1862

திருத்தந்தை ஒன்பதாம் பயஸ்

திருத்தலம்:

லூர்து அன்னை திருத்தலம், லூர்து நகர், ஃபிரான்ஸ்

பாதுகாவல்:

லூர்து நகர் ஃபிரான்ஸ்,

தென் கொரியா, நோயாளிகள்,

லான்காஸ்டர் மறை மாவட்டம் , நோய்களிலிருந்து பாதுகாவல் 

திருவிழா நாள்: ஃபெப்ரவரி 11

தூய லூர்து அன்னை என்ற பெயர், ஃபிரான்ஸ் நாட்டின் லூர்து நகரில் கி.பி. 1858ம் ஆண்டு, ஃபெப்ரவரி மாதம், 11ம் நாள் முதல், ஜூலை மாதம், 16ம் நாள் வரை “பெர்னதெத் சூபிரஸ்” (Bernadette Soubirous) என்ற சிறுமிக்கு அன்னை மரியாள் அளித்த திருக்காட்சியின் அடிப்படையில் அவருக்கு வழங்கப்படுகின்ற பெயராகும். இந்த உலகின் பல்வேறு இடங்களில் மரியன்னை அளித்த சிறப்பு வாய்ந்த திருக்காட்சிகளில் ஒன்றாக லூர்து நகர் திருக்காட்சியும் விளங்குகிறது. லூர்து அன்னையின் திருவிழா ஃபெப்ரவரி 11ம் தேதி கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது.

மரியாளின் திருக்காட்சிகள்:

ஃபிரான்ஸ் நாட்டின் லூர்து நகரில் பிறந்தவர் பெர்னதெத் சூபிரஸ். இவருக்கு 14 வயது நடந்தபோது, கி.பி. 1858ம் ஆண்டு, ஃபெப்ரவரி மாதம், 11ம் தேதி, இவர் தனது சகோதரி மற்றும் தோழியுடன் விறகு பொறுக்க சென்றார். அவர்கள் மசபியேல் குகை அருகே சென்று கொண்டிருந்த வேளையில், பெர்னதெத் ஒரு காட்சியைக் கண்டார்.

அன்னை மரியாள் ஓர் இளம் பெண்ணாக அந்த குகையில் தோன்றினார். அவர் வெண்ணிற ஆடையும், முக்காடும் அணிந்திருந்தார். அவர் நீல நிறத்தில் இடைக் கச்சையை உடுத்தியிருந்தார். கையில் முத்துகளால் ஆன ஒரு செபமாலை வைத்திருந்தார். அவரது காலடியில் காட்டு ரோஜா செடிகள் காணப்பட்டன. அவர் கைகளைக் கூப்பி வானத்தை நோக்கியவாறு இருந்தார். பெர்னதெத் தன்னுடன் வந்த இருவரிடமும் "அதோ பாருங்கள் மிகவும் அழகான ஓர் இளம்பெண்" என்று கூறினார். இவரது சகோதரிக்கும் தோழிக்கும் எதுவும் தெரியவில்லை.

பெர்னதெத் அன்னையின் முதல் திருக்காட்சியைக் கண்டபோது, மரியாள் அவரை மேலும் சில நாட்கள் அதே இடத்திற்கு வரச் சொன்னார். மரியாளின் வார்த்தைகளை ஏற்று, பெர்னதெத்தும் அங்கு சென்றார். ஃபெப்ரவரி மாதம், 18ம் தேதி, மரியாளைக் கண்டு பெர்னதெத் பரவச நிலையில் இருந்ததை அவரோடு சென்றவர்கள் கண்டனர். ஒரு திருக்காட்சியில் மரியன்னை தனக்கு அங்கு ஓர் ஆலயம் கட்டப்பட வேண்டும் என்று கேட்டுக் கொண்டார். பெர்னதெத் அதை பங்கு குருவிடம் சொன்ன போது, அவர் அதற்கான காரணத்தை அறிந்து வருமாறு கூறினார்.

ஃபெப்ரவரி 25ம் தேதி திருக்காட்சியின்போது, மரியாளின் கட்டளையை ஏற்று பெர்னதெத் மண்ணைத் தோண்டியபோது, அந்த இடத்தில் நீரூற்று ஒன்று தோன்றியது. அது பின்பு ஓடையாக மாறி, திருப்பயணிகளை கவர்ந்திழுக்கும் அற்புத இடமாக இன்றும் திகழ்கிறது. மார்ச் மாதம், 25ம் தேதி அன்னை மரியாள் பெர்னதெத்திடம், “நாமே அமல உற்பவம்” ("Que Soy Era Immaculada Concepciou") என்று தம்மைப் பற்றிக் கூறினார். இதற்கு, "பாவம் எதுவுமின்றி பிறந்தவர்" என்பது அர்த்தம்.

மொத்தம் பதினெட்டு முறை பெர்னதெத்துக்கு தரிசனமளித்த மரியன்னை, அவற்றில் 15 திருக்காட்சிகளில் செபமாலையின் மகிழ்ச்சி, துயரம், மகிமை மறைபொருட்களின் 15 மறையுண்மைகளையும் நாளுக்கு ஒன்று என்ற வகையில் பெர்னதெத்தை ஒவ்வொன்றாக தியானித்து செபிக்கச் செய்தார். பெர்னதெத்தின் பின்னே பக்தியுடன் ஒரு கூட்டமும், கிண்டல் செய்யும் நோக்கத்தில் மற்றொரு கூட்டமும் பின் தொடர்ந்தன.

ஏப்ரல் மாதம், 7ம் தேதி, பெர்னதெத் அன்னையின் 16வது திருக்காட்சியைக் கண்டபோது, மருத்துவ ஆய்வுக்காக 15 நிமிடங்கள் இவர் கையை சிலர் தீயினால் சுட்டனர். பெர்னதெத் அதை உணரவும் இல்லை, இவர் கையில் தீக்காயமும் ஏற்படவில்லை. ஜூலை மாதம், 16ம் தேதி அன்னை மரியாளின் கடைசி திருக்காட்சியைக் கண்ட பெர்னதெத், "இதற்கு முன்பாக நான் அவரை இத்தகைய பேரழகோடு கண்டதே இல்லை" என்று கூறினார்.

தரிசன பின்னணி:

கிறிஸ்தவ வரலாற்றில் அன்னை மரியாளின் திருக்காட்சிகள் முதல் நூற்றாண்டு முதலே பதிவு செய்யப்பட்டுள்ளன. உலகின் பல இடங்களிலும் அன்னையின் திருக்காட்சிகள் நிகழ்ந்துள்ளன. ஒவ்வொரு திருக்காட்சியும் கடவுளின் ஏதேனும் ஒரு செய்தியை வழங்குவதாக விளங்குகிறது. லூர்து நகரின் திருக்காட்சியும் அப்படிப்பட்ட ஒரு திருக்காட்சியாகவே இயற்கைக்கு மேற்பட்ட விதத்தில் அமைந்துள்ளது.

திருத்தந்தை 9ம் பயஸ் கி.பி. 1854ம் ஆண்டு, டிசம்பர் மாதம், 8ம் தேதி, "மரியாள், தாம் உற்பவித்த நொடியில் இருந்தே, வல்லமை மிக்க இறைவனின் தனிப்பட்ட அருளினாலும், சிறப்பு சலுகையினாலும், மனித குலத்தின் மீட்பராம் இயேசுவின் பேறுபலன்களினாலும், சென்மப் பாவத்தின் கறைகளிலிருந்து பாதுகாக்கப்பட்டார் என்னும் திருச்சபையின் போதனை இறைவனால் வெளிப்படுத்தப்பட்ட உண்மையாகும். எனவே, இறைமக்கள் இதில் என்றும் தளராத உறுதியான விசுவாசம் கொள்ளவேண்டும்" என்று கூறி, மரியாளின் அமல உற்பவத்தை விசுவாசக் கோட்பாடாக அறிவித்தார். இதை உறுதி செய்யும் வகையிலேயே கன்னி மரியாள் லூர்து நகரில் திருக்காட்சியளித்தார்.

லூர்து அன்னை பேராலயம்:

பெர்னதெத், அன்னை மரியாளின் திருக்காட்சிகளை கண்ட நாட்களிலேயே, லூர்து திருக்காட்சிகளின் உண்மைத் தன்மையை ஆய்வு செய்யும் பணியைத் திருச்சபை அதிகாரிகள் மேற்கொண்டு வந்தனர். மேலும் கி.பி. 1858ம் ஆண்டு, நவம்பர் மாதம், 17ம் தேதி, திருக்காட்சிகளைப் பற்றி ஆராய விசாரணைக் குழு ஒன்றும் அமைக்கப்பட்டது. இறுதியாக கி.பி. 1862ம் ஆண்டு, ஜனவரி மாதம், 18ம் தேதி, டர்பெஸ் மறைமாவட்ட ஆயர் லாரன்ஸ், "பெர்னதெத் சூபிரசுக்கு கன்னி மரியாள் தரிசனம் தந்தபோது, இயற்கைக்கு மேற்பட்ட இறைவனின் செயல்பாடுகள் நிகழ்ந்தது உண்மையே" என்று அறிவித்தார். திருத்தந்தை 9ம் பயஸ், லூர்து அன்னையின் வணக்கத்திற்கு அனுமதி வழங்கினார். இதன் மூலம் லூர்து நகர், அன்னை மரியாளின் பக்தர்கள் வந்து செல்லும் புனித இடமாக மாறியது.

அதன் பிறகு அன்னை மரியாள் திருக்காட்சியளித்த மசபியேல் குகையின் அருகே, மரியாளின் பெயரில் பெரிய ஆலயம் ஒன்று கட்டி எழுப்பப்பட்டது. காட்சியின்போது தோன்றிய நீரூற்றும், பெரிய ஓடையாக மாறி ஆற்றில் கலப்பதுடன், நம்பிக்கையோடு அதன் நீரைப் பருகுவோருக்கு குணமளிக்கும் மருந்தாகவும் செயல்படுகிறது. ஆண்டுதோறும் உலகெங்கும் இருந்து இலட்சக்கணக்கான திருப்பயணிகள் லூர்து அன்னை பேராலயத்தை நாடிச் செல்கின்றனர்.

செபிப்போம்:

"நாமே மாசில்லா உற்பவம்" என்று திருவாய் மலர்ந்த அன்னையே!

எம்மையும், எம் குடும்பத்தையும், இச்சமூகத்தையும், உம்மை விசுவசிக்காத சகோதர்களையும் உமது பொற்பாதத்தில் ஒப்படைகிறோம்!

உலக மாந்தரனைவரினதும் அன்புத்தாயே!

உம்மையே தஞ்சமென ஓடிவரும் அடியோர் மேலே தயவாயிரும் அம்மா!

கருணையின் ஊற்றுக்கண்ணான மாதாவே!

நீர் பரிந்துரைத்தால் தண்ணீரும் இரசமாகும் என்பதனை உளமார உணர்ந்து விசுவசிக்கும் எம்மை கரம் பிடித்து வழி நடத்துமம்மா!

எல்லையில்லாத உமது திருஇருதயத்தின் அன்பால் எம்மைக் காக்கும் அதிதூய இறை அன்னையே!

உமது திருவயிற்றின் கனியாகிய இயேசுவின் திருவார்த்தைகளின் வழிநடக்க எமக்கு கற்றுத் தாருமம்மா!

லோக நாயகியே! ஆரோக்கிய அன்னையே! சகாய தாயே! அடைக்கல மாதாவே! பனிமய அன்னையே! சந்தன மாதாவே! மடு மாதாவே! செல்வ மாதாவே! பெரிய நாயகி அன்னையே! அதிசய மணல் மாதாவே! அதிசய மின்னல் மாதாவே! பூண்டி புதுமை அன்னையே! லூர்து அன்னையே! காணிக்கை மாதாவே! ஜெபமாலை அன்னையே!

நீர் அருளித்தந்த செபமாலையை நாங்கள் விட்டுவிடாதிருக்கும் வரமருளும் அம்மா!

† ஆமென் †

மாசில்லாக் கன்னியே, மாதாவே உம்மேல்...

நேசமில்லாதவர் நீசரே ஆவார்...

வாழ்க, வாழ்க, வாழ்க மரியே...

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The memorial commemorates the eighteen (18) apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary to Saint Bernadette Soubiroux that occurred between 11 February and 16 July of 1858 near the town of Lourdes in the Hautes-Pyrenees region of France. Though there would be other people with her, only Saint Bernadette could see the Lady.



During the 9th appearance, on 25 February, the Lady told Bernadette to drink from a spring that suddenly appeared in the grotto where the apparitions occurred. During the 12th appearance, on 1 March, a visitor washed her arm in water from the spring, and some nerve damage in it was immediately cured. There is a tradition of miraculous cures at the grotto, or received by those who drink or are bathed in its waters. Bernadette later said that the water had no special properties, but it helped focus the faithful who received the cures through faith and prayer.


During the 13th appearance, on 2 March, the Lady told Bernadette to tell local priests that they should build a chapel at the grotto, and have processions to be made to it; the priests were understandably skeptical, but due to the numbers of pilgrims coming to the area, construction of several churches was started within a few years.


During the 16th appearance, on 25 March, the Lady identified herself as "the Immaculate Conception".


Due to the number of people gathering at the site, and making treks to the area, on 8 June 1858, the mayor of Lourdes barricaded the grotto and stationed guards to prevent public access; visitors were fined for kneeling near the grotto or talking about it, and Bernadette saw the last appearance of the Lady from outside the barricade. The grotto was re-opened to the public in October 1858 by order of Emperor Louis Napoleon III, and the pilgrims have not stopped coming since.


Approval

• on 18 January 1862 Bishop Bertrand-Sévère Mascarou-Laurence, with the authorization of Pope Pius IX, declared that the faithful are "justified in believing the reality of the apparition"

• national French pilgrimages to the site began in 1873

• the basilica of Notre-Dame de Lourdes was consecrated in 1876

• Pope Pius IX formally granted a canonical coronation to the statue of Our Lady in the courtyard of the basilica on 3 July 1876

• Church of the Rosary consecrated in 1901

• a special office and Mass were authorized by Pope Leo XIII

• observance of the feast extended to the whole Church by Pope Pius X in 1907



World Day of the Sick


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A feast instituted on 13 May 1992 by Pope John Paul II to be "a special time of prayer and sharing, of offering one's suffering". The date of the feast, 11 February, was chosen to coincide with that of Our Lady of Lourdes as there have been so many healings reported at the shrine and through Our Lady's intercession. Pope Benedict XVI announced his resignation on this feast day in 2013, citing his declining health as his reason.



Patron Saints of Sick People

Alphais of Cudot

Alphonsa of India

Angela Merici

Angela Truszkowska

Arthelais of Benevento

Bathild

Bernadette of Lourdes

Camillus of Lellis

Catherine del Ricci

Catherine of Siena

Drogo

Edel Mary Quinn

Elizabeth of the Trinity

Gerard of Villamagna

Germaine Cousin

Gertrude of Nivelles

Gorgonia

Hemma of Gurk

Hilary of Poitiers

Hugh of Lincoln

Isabella of France

Jacinta Marto

John of God

Julia Billiart

Julia Falconieri

Juliana of Nicomedia

Louis IX

Louise de Marillac

Lydwina of Schiedam

Maria Bagnesi

Maria Gabriella

Maria Mazzarello

Marie Rose Durocher

Mary Ann de Paredes

Mary Magdalen of Pazzi

Michael the Archangel

Our Lady of Lourdes

Paula Frassinetti

Peregrine Laziosi

Philomena

Rafka Al-Rayes

Raphael the Archangel

Romula of Rome

Serapion of Algiers

Syncletica

Teresa of Avila

Terese of the Andes

Therese of Lisieux

Werner von Ellerbach


Pope Saint Gregory II


Also known as

• Gregory the Younger

• Gregory Junior


Profile

Involved in Church affairs from an early age. Pope Saint Sergius I ordained Gregory a sub-deacon. He served the next four popes as treasurer of the Church, then librarian. Assigned important missions. Accompanied Pope Constantine to Constantinople for discussions with Emperor Justinian II.



Elected 89th pope in 715. He held synods to correct abuses, stopped heresy and promoted discipline and morality in religious and clerical life. Rebuilt a great portion of the walls of Rome, Italy to protect the city against the Lombards. Restored churches, cared for the sick and aged, re-established monasteries and abbeys. Consecrated Saint Boniface and Saint Corbinian as missionary bishops to the tribes in Germany. English pilgrims increased to the point that they required a church, cemetery, and school of their own.


In his dealings with Emperor Leo III, Gregory's showed strength and patience. Leo demanded destruction of holy images. When bishops failed to convince him of his error, they disobeyed and appealed to the Pope. Gregory tried to change the emperor's thinking, counseled the people to maintain allegiance to the prince, and encouraged the bishops to oppose the heresy. It appears he won out.


Born

669 at Rome, Italy


Papal Ascension

19 May 715


Died

11 February 731 at Rome, Italy of natural causes




Saint Caedmon


Also known as

Cædmon, Cadfan, Cedmon


Profile

A layman cowherd, in his later years he came to work with animals at the double monastery of Whitby. One night in 657 he received a vision which commanded him to glorify God with hymns, and which gave him the poetic skills to do so. As he was illiterate, the brothers would read the Bible to Caedmon, and he would repeat it back to them as poetry. With the encouragement of Saint Hilda, Whitby's abbess, he became a Columban lay brother. First known poet of vernacular English. His story was recorded by Saint Bede. Miracles attributed to his intercession.



Born

• in the British Isles

• may have been Celtic


Died

• c.670 at Whitby, Yorkshire North Riding, England of natural causes

• probably buried at Whitby



Blessed Tobias Francisco Borrás Román


Also known as

• Francisco Borrás Romeu

• Tobias Borrás Román

• Tobias Borrás Romeu



Additional Memorial

• 24 November (listed on some calendars due to confusion over the date of his death in some of the beatification paperwork)

• 30 July as one of the Martyred Hospitallers of Spain


Profile

Married in 1884 at age 23, he became a widower when his wife died in the cholera epidemic of 1885–1886. He joined the religious in the Hospitallers of Saint John of God in 1887. He served in Hospitaller communities in the Spanish cities of Ciempozuelos, Zaragoza, Carabanche Alto and Granada where his superiors noted his generous spirit and willingness to work.


As part of the anti–Catholic persecutions of the Spanish Civil War, Brother Tobias was imprisoned in Ciempozuelos and then transferred to San Antón in Madrid, Spain. Due to his age and failing health, he was eventually released. He travelled to Valencia, Spain, planning to joined up with the Malvarrosa Hospitallers community - unaware that they had all already been murdered. He knocked on the door their house, was recognized by the militia as another Hospitaller, and shot down. Martyr.


Born

14 April 1861 in San Jorge, Castellón, Spain


Died

shot on 11 February 1937 at the Hospitaller community just outside the city of Valencia, Spain


Beatified

25 October 1992 by Pope John Paul II



Pope Saint Paschal I

புனிதர் முதலாம் பாஸ்கால் 

98ம் திருத்தந்தை:

ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

பிறப்பு: கி.பி. 775

ரோம், திருத்தந்தை மாநிலம்

இறப்பு: ஃபெப்ரவரி 11, 824

ரோம், திருத்தந்தையர் மாநிலங்கள்

நினைவுத் திருவிழா: ஃபெப்ரவரி 11

புனிதர் முதலாம் பாஸ்கால், கி.பி. 817ம் ஆண்டு, ஜனவரி மாதம், 25ம் நாள் முதல், கி.பி. 824ம் ஆண்டு, ஃபெப்ரவரி மாதம், 11ம் நாள்வரை, கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபையின் திருத்தந்தையாக இருந்த இவர், கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபையின் 98ம் திருத்தந்தை ஆவார். பாஸ்கால் என்னும் பெயர் எபிரேயம், கிரேக்கம், இலத்தீன். ஆகிய மொழிகளில் "உயிர்த்தெழுதல் சார்ந்த" என்று பொருள்படும்.

ஆரம்ப வாழ்க்கை:

“பாஸ்கால் டேய் மஸ்ஸிமி” (Pasquale dei Massimi) எனும் இயற்பெயர் கொண்ட பாஸ்கால், பிறப்பினால் ரோம் நகரைச் சார்ந்தவர். அவருடைய தந்தை பெயர் “போனோசஸ்” (Bonosus). தாயார் "எபிஸ்கோபா தியோடரா" (Episcopa Theodora) ஆவார். இளமைப் பருவத்திலேயே அவர் ரோம குருகுலத்தில் சேர்ந்தார். இலாத்தரன் அரண்மனையில் இருந்த கல்விக்கூடத்தில் திருப்பணியிலும் விவிலியப் படிப்பிலும் தேர்ச்சி பெற்றார். துணைத் திருத்தொண்டராக துறவு வாழ்க்கையை ஆரம்பித்த இவர், கத்தோலிக்க குருவாகவும், திருத்தந்தை மூன்றாம் லியோ (Pope Leo III) காலத்தில் "புனித ஸ்டீஃபன் துறவு மடத்தின்" (Monastery of St. Stephen of the Abyssinians) மடாதிபதியாகவும் பணியாற்றினார். அப்போது ரோமுக்கு திருப்பயணமாக வந்த மக்களுக்கு அவர் பணிபுரிந்தார். திருத்தந்தை “மூன்றாம் லியோ” (Pope Leo III) இவரை கர்தினாலாக (Cardinal of Santa Prassede) உயர்த்தினார்.

திருத்தந்தையாக நியமனம்:

திருத்தந்தை நான்காம் ஸ்தேவான் (Stephen IV) காலமான (ஜனவரி 24, 817) உடனேயே பாஸ்கால் திருத்தந்தையாக ஒருமனதாகத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்டார். மறுநாள் (கி.பி. 817 ஜனவரி 25) அவர் ஆயராகத் திருநிலைப்படுத்தப்பட்டார்; திருத்தந்தையாகப் பதவி ஏற்றார்.

பேரரசரோடு உறவு:

பேரரசர் லூயிஸுடன் (Emperor Louis the Pious) தமக்கு நெருங்கிய உறவு உண்டு என்பதைக் காட்டும் வகையில் திருத்தந்தை பாஸ்கால் பல தூதுவர்களை அனுப்பினார். பேரரசர் லூயிஸும் கி.பி. 817ல் "லூயிஸ் ஒப்பந்தம்" என்னும் ஆவணத்தை எழுதி, திருத்தந்தைக்கு அனுப்பி, திருத்தந்தை தம் ஆட்சிப்பீடத்தை முறையாக ஏற்றுக்கொண்டார் என்று அங்கீகாரம் வழங்கினார். அந்த ஆவணம் இன்றும் உள்ளது.

லூயிஸ் மகன் “லோத்தேர்” (Lothair) திருமணம் செய்துகொண்டபோது, திருத்தந்தை தூதுவர்கள் வழியாக அவருக்குப் பரிசுகள் அனுப்பினார். கி.பி. 823ம் ஆண்டு வசந்த காலத்தில் “முதலாம் லோத்தேர்” (Lothair I) ரோமுக்குச் சென்றார். அங்கு ஏப்ரல் மாதம், 5ம் நாள் திருத்தந்தை பாஸ்கால், முதலாம் லோத்தேரை இத்தாலியின் அரசனாக அறிவித்து, ஆடம்பரமாக அவருக்கு முடிசூட்டினார்.

சுருப வணக்கம் முறையானது என்னும் போதனை:

பாஸ்காலின் ஆட்சி காலத்தில், ரோம் நகரத்தில் கொந்தளிப்பான சூழ்நிலை நிலவியது. “பைசன்டைன் பேரரசில்” (Byzantine Empire) சொரூப வணக்கத்தை எதிர்ப்போரை எதிர்த்ததன் காரணத்தாலும், “மொசைக் கலைஞர்களை” (Mosaic artists) ரோம் வரவழைத்து தேவாலயங்களை அலங்கரிக்க ஏற்பாடு செய்தனர். இதனை அறிந்த ““பைசன்டைன் பேரரசன் இரண்டாம் மைக்கேல் (Byzantine Emperor Michael II), இவற்றை நிறுத்த முயற்சிக்குமாறு ஃப்ரான்கிஷ் மன்னன் லூயிசுக்கு (Frankish King Louis the Pious) கடிதம் எழுதினான்.

இதன் காரணத்தால், துன்புறுத்தப்பட்ட துறவியர் நாடுகடத்தப்பட்டனர். லியோவால் சட்டமுறைக்கு எதிராக காண்ஸ்டாண்டிநோபுளின் மறை முதுவராக நியமிக்கப்பட்ட தியோடோசியுஸ் என்பவர் அரசனின் ஆணைக்குப் பணிந்தார். ஆனால் தியொடோர் என்னும் தலைமைத் துறவி (Theodore of Studium) சுருப வணக்கம் முறையானதே என்று வலியுறுத்திக் கூறினார்.

இதை விரும்பாத மன்னன் லியோ தியொடோரை நாடு கடத்தி கொடுமைப்படுத்தினார். அதே சமயத்தில் தியோடோசியுசும் திருத்தந்தைக்குத் தூதுவர்களை அனுப்பினார். ஆனால் திருத்தந்தை அவருடைய போக்கினை ஏற்றுக்கொள்ளவில்லை. மாறாக, தியொடோருக்கு ஆதரவு தெரிவித்ததோடு, அவர் துன்பங்களுக்கு நடுவிலும் உண்மையான கொள்கையைக் கடைப்பிடிப்பதில் உறுதியாக இருக்கவேண்டும் என்று ஊக்குவித்தார்.

நாடுகடத்தப்பட்ட துறவியருக்கு ஆதரவு:

சுருப வணக்கம் முறையானதே என்று கூறிய பல துறவியரை மன்னன் லியோ கிரேக்க நாட்டிலிருந்து துரத்திவிட்டார். அத்துறவியரைத் திருத்தந்தை பாஸ்கால் மனமுவந்து வரவேற்றார். ரோமில் புதிதாக நிறுவப்பட்ட புனித பிராக்சேதிஸ், புனித செசிலியா, புனிதர்கள் செர்ஜியுஸ் மற்று பாக்குஸ் ஆகிய துறவியர் இல்லங்களில் அத்துறவியரை உறுப்பினர்களாக ஏற்றுக் கொண்டார்.

ஆலயங்களைச் சீரமைத்தல்:

திருத்தந்தை முதலாம் பாஸ்கால் பல ஆலயங்களைப் புதுப்பித்துச் சீரமைத்தார். எடுத்துக்காட்டாக, “தூய பிராஸ்செட்” (Santa Prassede), “டிரஸ்டேவரிலுள்ள தூய செசிலியா” (Santa Cecilia in Trastevere), “டொமினிக்காவிலுள்ள தூய மரியா” (Santa Maria in Domnica) ஆகிய ஆலயங்களை முற்றிலும் புதுப்பித்துக் கட்டியதைக் குறிப்பிடலாம்.

மரணம்:

ஏழாண்டு திருஆட்சிக்கு பின் கி.பி. 824ம் ஆண்டு, ஃபெப்ரவரி மாதம், 11ம் நாள், திருத்தந்தை முதலாம் பாஸ்கால் காலமானார். அவருடைய உடல் புனித பிராக்சேதிஸ் ஆலயத்தில் அடக்கம் செய்யப்பட்டது.

திருத்தந்தை முதலாம் பாஸ்காலின் நினைவுத் திருவிழா, ஃபெப்ரவரி மாதம், 11ம் நாள் கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது.

Profile

Son of Bonosus. Studied at the Lateran Basilica in Rome, Italy. Benedictine monk. Abbot of Saint Stephen's monastery, which was near the Vatican, and which housed pilgrims to Rome. Elected 98th pope in 817.


Defended the Greeks against iconoclastic emperors, and sheltered refugees from the iconoclast persecutions. Supported Saint Nicephorous and Saint Theodore Studites. Enshrined the relics of Saint Caecilia and other martyrs.





When two papal officials were found blinded and murdered, Paschal was accused of the crime. He was not involved, but the murderers were members of his household, and he refused to surrender them, claiming that the victims were traitors, and that secular authorities had no jurisdiction over events that occurred within the Vatican. The dispute resulted in the Constitution of Lothair, which set specific limits on the law enforement and judicial powers of the pope.


Born

at Rome, Italy


Papal Ascension

25 January 817


Died

824



Blessed Henry of Vitskøl


Profile

Cistercian monk at the abbey of Clairvaux. Spiritual student of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux. Like many others from that house, he went out to establish other houses, and c.1150 travelled to the Nordic countries. There he became abbot of Varnhem Abbey in Sweden, but when Queen Christina Björnsdotter sought to take over their property, Henry left to seek help from other houses. He reached Roskilde, Zealand, Denmark during a synod led by Archbishop Eskil of Lund. Eskil was so impressed with Henry, and so sympathetic to his problem, that he recommended him to lead a monastery that King Valdemar was planning to build. Henry became the first abbot of Vitskøl Abbey, and brought many of his harassed brothers from Sweden to live there. Most eventually returned to Varnhem when the pressures against their house ended, but Henry continued to lead the house of Vitskøl, making it a regional center of piety and learning, and a source of medical herbs.


Born

12th century France



Saint Pedro de Jesús Maldonado-Lucero


Additional Memorial

21 May as one of the Martyrs of the Mexican Revolution



Profile

Parish priest in Santa Isabel, archdiocese of Chihuáhua, Mexico. Beaten and martyred in the anti-Catholic persecutions of the Mexican Revolution.


Born

15 June 1892 in Chihuáhua City, Chihuáhua, Mexico


Died

11 February 1937 in Chihuáhua City, Chihuáhua, Mexico from a gunshot in the forehead the day before


Canonized

21 May 2000 by Pope John Paul II




Blessed Anselm of Rot an der Rot


Also known as

Anselm of Steingaden



Profile

Soldier. Premonstratensian monk. Canon at the monastery of Mönchsrot in Rot an der Rot near Memmingen, Oberschwaben, Baden-Württemberg (in modern Germany). Spiritual student of Blessed Odino of Rot. Founding abbot of the monastery in Steingaden, Weilheim-Schongau, Bavaria (in modern Germany) in 1147; it became a center for learning, and was known for the piety of its monks, and their strict adherence to the Premonstratensian Rule.


Born

12th century Germany


Died

11 February 1162 in Steingaden, Bavaria, Germany



Saint Castrensis of Capua


Also known as

• Castrensis of Sessa

• Castrensis of Campania

• Castrensis of Africa

• Castrense, Castrese, Castrenze



Additional Memorial

1 September as one of the Exiles of Campania


Profile

Priest. Bishop exiled from Africa to Italy in the 5th century by Arian Vandals. Bishop of Capua, Italy.


Died

relics at Capua, Italy and in Monreale, Sicily



Saint Etchen of Clonfad

Also known as

Echen, Ecian, Eciano, Éidchéan, Etchenius


Profile

Monk. Founded a monastery in Clonfad, Leinster, Ireland, and served as its abbot. Bishop, based at the monastery. Ordained Saint Columba of Iona; legend says that Columba was so eager to start his vocation that Etchen had to stop in the middle of plowing a field to perform the ordination.


Born

490 in Ireland


Died

• 11 February 577 of natural causes

• buried in the cemetery at Clonfad, Ireland

• some relics in the church at Clonfad



Saint Lucius of Adrianople


Also known as

• Lucius of Edirne

• Lucius of Odrin

• Lucius of Edrêne

• Lucius of Jedrene

• Lucius of Hadrianopolis


Profile

Bishop of Adrianople. Spoke zealously against Arianism at the Council of Sardica in 343; the feelings against orthodox Catholics were so strong that the Arian emperor Constantius agreed that Lucius was under the protection of Pope Julius before the bishop could return home after the Council. However, he and many of his flock were later martyred by Arians.


Died

c.348 in the diocese of Adrianople (modern Edirne, Turkey)



Saint Gobnata


Also known as

Abigail, Albina, Deborah, Gobnat, Gobnet, Gobnait



Profile

Sixth century abbess of a convent at in Ballyvourney, Ireland. A holy well there that is named for her still exists. Legend says that she found the site of the convent by chasing a white deer; an angel told her to follow it until she found a herd of nine white deer and found her house there.



Blessed Helwisa


Also known as

Elisa, Eloisa, Heloise, Helvisa


Profile

Born to the French nobility. Married to Count Hugh of Meulan. Widowed. Donated a large part of her inheritance to the nearby Benedictine abbey of Notre-Dame in Coulombs, France. She married again but was soon widowed a second time and decided to renounce all worldly life. She spent the rest of her days as an anchoress in a cell attached the basilica and under the spiritual direction of the abbey in Coulombs, but never joined the Order.


Died

• c.1060 of natural causes

• relics enshrined in the abbey at Coulombs, France



Guardians of the Holy Scriptures


Also known as

• Anonymous Martyrs in Africa

• Martyrs of Africa

• Martyrs of Numidia

• Martyrs of the Holy Books


Profile

A large number of Christians tortured and murdered in Numidia (part of modern Algeria) during the persecutions of Diocletian, but whose names and individual stories have not survived. They were ordered to surrender their sacred books to be burned. They refused. Martyrs.


Died

c.303 in Numidia



Saint Duban


Also known as

Dubhán


Profile

Son of Saint Brychan of Brycheiniog and Din, a Saxon princess, Duban received a good education in the faith, and was ordained a priest. Around the year 452, Duban travelled to Ireland to make pilgrimages to holy sites. Founded a church at Killooaun or Cill Dhubháin (“the church of Dubhán”) which became an important site at the time, but which is in ruins 1600 years later.


Born

mid-5th century in the British Isles


Died

early 6th century Ireland of natural causes



Saint Ardanus of Tournus


Also known as

Ardagne, Ardagno, Ardagnus, Ardain, Ardaing, Ardan


Profile

Benedictine monk. Abbot at Tournus, diocese of Autun, France. Restored monastic buildings there, and cared for the local people during the famine of 1030 to 1033.


Died

• c.1057 of natural causes

• relics enshrined in a chapel dedicated to his at the church of the abbey of Saint Philibert at Tournus, diocese of Autun, France in 1140

• relics burned by Huguenots in 1562



Saint Theodora the Empress


Profile

Empress, married to the brutal and thuggish Emperor Theophilus; mother of Emperor Michael III. Widowed, she immediately put an end to the iconoclast persecutions. She governed the empire for 12 years but was banished when her drunken son took the throne, and spent the last eight years of her life in a monastery.



Died

867 of natural causes



Blessed Bertrada of Saint Gallen


Profile

Married, when she was widowed, Bertrada joined a cloister in the church of Saint Magnus in Saint Gallen, Switzerland. Her reputation for holiness spread, which led to people seeking her spiritual wisdom, which then led her to move to a hidden cell near the church of Saint George c.960 where she lived the rest of her days as a hermitess.


Died

c.983 of natural causes



Saint Severinus of Agaunum


Profile

Born to the nobility, and taught orthodox Christianity during the period of the Arian heresy. Monk. Abbot in Agaunum (modern Saint-Maurice-en-Valais, Switzerland).



Born

Burgundy, France


Died

c.507



Blessed Gaudencia Benavides Herrero


Profile

Nun in the Archdiocese of Madrid, Spain. Member of the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul. Martyred in the Spanish Civil War.


Born

12 February 1878 in Valdemorillo, León, Spain


Died

11 February 1937 in Vistillas, Madrid, Spain


Beatified

27 October 2013 by Pope Benedict XVI



Blessed Bartholomew of Olmedo


Profile

Mercedarian priest. The first missionary priest in Mexico, arriving in 1516, travelling with Cortés and working with the Aztecs.



Died

• November 1524 in Mexico

• buried in Santiago de Tlaltelolco



Blessed Pietro of Cuneo


Also known as

Pietro de 'Pasquali


Profile

Franciscan friar. Travelling preacher in the regions of Piedmont in modern Italy, Provence in modern France, and then into Spain where he met with resistance from heretics. Martyr.


Born

Cuneo, Italy


Died

11 February 1322 in Valencia, Spain



Saint Calocerus of Ravenna


Also known as

Calogero, Caio, Calocero



Profile

Spiritual student of Saint Apollinaris of Ravenna. Bishop of Ravenna, Italy.


Born

Greek


Died

c.130



Saint Simplicius I of Vienne


Also known as

Silplicius, Simplice, Simplicidius, Simplicio, Simplides, Simplidis


Profile

Bishop of Vienne in the Dauphiné in southeast France in 398, serving the remaining 19 years of his life. Martyred by pagan Germans.


Died

417



Saint Jonas of Muchon


Also known as

• Jonas of Demeskenyanos

• Jonas the Gardener


Profile

Fourth century monk at Demeskenyanos, Egypt. Spiritual student of Saint Pachomius of Tabenna. A gardener by day, a rope plaiter by night, he worked for his monastic community for 84 years.



Saint Soter of Rome


Also known as

Sotere, Soteris, Sotra


Profile

Young woman martyred for refusing to sacrifice to idols. Related to Saint Ambrose of Milan who wrote about her.


Born

Rome, Italy


Died

beheaded on 11 February 305 on the Via Appia, Rome, Italy



Saint Victoria of Carthage


Profile

During the persecutions of Diocletian, Victoria refused a marriage in order to devote herself to religious life. Exposed as a Christian, she was executed. Martyr.


Died

c.304 in Carthage, North Africa (modern Tunis, Tunisia)



Saint Davitus the Senator


Profile

Imperial Roman Senator. One of a group of 46 Christians arrested in Albitina, North Africa during Mass, shipped to Carthage for judgment and torture, and then died together in prison. Martyr.


Died

304



Saint Felix the Senator


Profile

Imperial Roman Senator. One of a group of 46 Christians arrested in Albitina, North Africa during Mass, shipped to Carthage for judgment and torture, and then died together in prison. Martyr.


Died

304



Saint Eutropius of Adrianopolis


Profile

Bishop of Adrianopolis, Paphlagonia, Asia Minor (modern Edirne, Turkey). Stories about him are confused, but all agree that he opposed Arianism and was persecuted by Arians.



Saint Desideratus of Clermont


Also known as

Desiderato, Désirat, Desiratus, Désiré


Profile

Sixth century bishop of Clermont, Auvergne, France.



Blessed Elizabeth Salviati


Profile

Camaldolese nun. Abbess at the convent of San Giovanni Evangelista di Boldrone in Florence, Italy.


Born

Italy


Died

1519



Saint Saturninus of Africa


Profile

Priest. Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

c.303 in Carthage in north Africa



Saint Secundus of Puglia


Also known as

• Secundus of Apulia

• Secundino


Profile

Fifth and sixth century bishop in the region of Puglia, Italy.



Saint Ampelius of Africa


Profile

Martyr in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

c.303 in Carthage in north Africa



Martyrs of Africa


Profile

A group of five Christians who were martyred together; we know nothing else but the names of four of them - Cyriacus, Oecominius, Peleonicus and Zoticus.