புனிதர்களை பெயர் வரிசையில் தேட

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03 May 2023

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் மே 04

St. Conleth


Feastday: May 4

Patron: of Diocese of Kildare and Leighlin

Death: 519


Irish metalworker and hermit, also called Conlaed. He lived as a recluse at Old Connell on the Liffey, and was a close friend of St. Brigid. In time he served as spiritual director of St. Brigid's convent at Kildare. A copyist and skilled illuminator of manuscripts, he is noted for the crozier that he fashioned for St. Finbar of Termon Barry.


Saint Conleth (/ˈkɒnləθ/; Old Irish: Conláed [ˈkonlaið]; Modern Irish: Naomh Connlaodh; also Conlaeth; Conlaid; Conlaith; Conlath; Conlian, Hugh the Wise)[1] was an Irish hermit and metalworker, also said to have been a copyist and skilled illuminator of manuscripts. He is believed to have come from the Wicklow area.

Life

While living in seclusion at Old Connell on the River Liffey in what is now Newbridge Conleth was persuaded by Saint Brigid to make sacred vessels for her convent. Conleth, Tassach of Elphin (Saint Patrick's craftsman), and Daigh (craftsman of Kieran of Saigher) were acclaimed the "three chief artisans of Ireland" during their period. Conleth was head of the Kildare school of metal-work and penmanship. According to Brigid's biographer, Cogitosus, a community of monks grew up which, under his guidance, excelled in the making of beautiful chalices and other metal objects needed in the church, and in the writing and ornamentation of missals, gospels, and psalters. A product of Saint Conleth's metalwork for which he is noted is the crozier that he fashioned for Saint Finbarr of Termonbarry.[2]


The Diocese of Kildare appears to have been founded around 490, by Conleth who, with the assistance of St. Bridget, then presiding over the monastery, erected the cathedral and became first bishop.[3] Cogitosus, in his Life of Brigid, calls him "bishop and abbot of the monks of Kildare".[citation needed]


Conleth died when he was attacked by wolves in the forests of Leinster on pilgrimage to Rome on 4 May 519 and was buried nearby. In 799 his relics were transported and laid beside Brigid's in the great cathedral in Kildare. His relics were finally laid to rest in Connell in 835 to protect the inhabitants from invading Danes.[2]



Veneration

Conleth is the patron saint of the Roman Catholic St Conleth's Parish, which includes Newbridge and the surrounding areas. Old Connell – the site of Conleth's original cell, which is now a graveyard – is within the parish limits.


Conleth's feast day is 4 May. Every year on the Sunday after St Conleth's Day a pilgrimage takes place from the parish church in Newbridge to Old Connell, about two miles outside the town



Bl. Ceferino Jimenez Malla


Feastday: May 4

Patron: of Romani people

Birth: 1861

Death: 1936

Beatified: Pope John Paul II


Ceferino Giménez Malla (also known as El Pelé, "the Strong One", or "the Brave One"; August 26, 1861 -- August 8, 1936) was a Spanish Gypsy, a Roman Catholic catechist and activist for Spanish Romani causes, considered the patron saint of Romani people in Roman Catholicism. A victim of the Spanish Republican militias during the Civil War, Ceferino Giménez Malla was beatified on May 4, 1997; May 4 is also his feast day.

 

Ceferino Giménez Malla (also known as El Pelé, "the Strong One", or "the Brave One"; August 26, 1861 – August 9, 1936) was a Spanish Romani, a Roman Catholic catechist and activist for Spanish Romani causes, considered the patron saint of Romani people in Roman Catholicism. A victim of the Spanish Republican militias during the Civil War, Ceferino Giménez Malla was beatified on May 4, 1997; May 4 is also his feast day.



Biography

Giménez Malla was born to Juan Jiménez and Josefa Malla, a Catholic Romani family, in either Benavent de Segriá, Lleida or in Alcolea de Cinca, Spain. Sources differ as to whether the year was 1861 or 1865.[1] He was baptized in Fraga, Huesca Province.[2] His father was a cattle-trader. The family usually waited out the winter on farms in places farmers set aside for them, or else they rented a cottage for a few months. Ceferino often went hungry. Accompanying his father, he became conversant in Catalan as well as Romany. Around 1880 his father abandoned the family and they went to Barbastro, where his uncle taught Ceferino to weave wicker baskets. About the age of twenty, he wed Teresa Jiménez Castro according to a traditional Roma ceremony. They were happily married for forty years.[3] They had no children, but looked after his younger brothers and sisters. Around 1909 they adopted Teresa's orphaned niece, Pepita. In 1912, Giménez Malla and his wife Teresa solemnized their marriage in a Catholic ceremony, and bought a house in the Huescan town of Barbastro. Teresa died in 1922.


Known for his honesty, Ceferino became something of a leader in the Roma community of Barbastro and the surrounding area. People would seek him out for advice, and to mediate family quarrels. He also resolved disputes between Romani and Spanish people.[4]


One day a local landowner, suffering from tuberculosis, passed out on the street. Heedless of the danger of contagion, Malla hoisted the man on his shoulders and carried him home. The grateful family rewarded him with a sum sufficient to start a business buying and selling surplus mules which the French army no longer needed after World War I.[3] Tools with which he cleaned horseshoes and iron shoes for mules and donkeys were donated by the son of Ceferino's friend, Ferruchón, to the Museum of Martyrs in Barbastro. Ceferino was as generous to the poor and needy as he was successful. It is said that he often lent money to poor Roma, and also allowed them to remove from the stables the animals they liked most. They could pay their debts when they sold them or at the end of their seasonal work when they could afford to do so. According to Romani tradition, he also used to feed poor children.


Giménez Malla is a described as a pleasant, good-natured, tall, thin man carefully dressed and distinguished looking. Although illiterate, after his wife died, Giménez Malla began a career as a catechist under the guidance of a priest-teacher, Don Nicholas Santos de Otto, teaching both Romani and Spanish children.[5] He had a gift for catechizing children by telling them stories. He became a member of the Franciscan Third order,[5] the Society of St. Vincent de Paul and, participated in Thursday night Eucharistic Adoration.[2]


In July 1936, during the Spanish Civil War, Giménez Malla tried to defend a Catholic priest from Republican militiamen. They both were arrested and imprisoned in a former Capuchin monastery, converted into a wartime prison.[6] An acquaintance advised him that he would probably be released if he gave up his rosary, but he refused. A Romani legend has it that the soldiers asked him if he had weapons, and that he answered: "Yes, and here it is", while displaying his rosary. On August 9, Giménez Malla and others were taken by truck to a cemetery and shot. He reportedly died holding the rosary in his hands, and shouting: "Long live Christ the King!".[5] He was buried in a mass grave; his body has never been found.


Veneration

On May 4, 1997, Ceferino Giménez Malla was beatified by Pope John Paul II who said that Malla "knew how to sow harmony and solidarity among his own, also mediating conflicts that sometimes blur the relationship between non-Roma and Roma, showing Christ's love knows no boundaries of race or culture."[2]


Approximately 3,000 Roma attended the beatification ceremony in Rome, some travelling from as far away as Slovakia and Brazil



Saint John Houghton


Additional Memorials

• 4 May as one of the Carthusian Martyrs

• 25 October as one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales



Profile

Graduated from Cambridge with degrees in civil and canon law. Ordained in 1501 and served as a parish priest for four years. Carthusian monk, doing his noviate in the London Charterhouse, and making his final vows in 1516. Prior of the Beauvale Carthusian Charterhouse in Northampton, England. Prior of the London Charterhouse.


In 1534 he was the first person to oppose King Henry VIII's Act of Supremacy. Imprisoned with Blessed Humphrey Middlemore. When the oath was modified to include the phrase "in so far as the law of God permits", John felt he could be loyal to Church and Crown; he and several of his monks signed the oath, though with misgivings. Father John was released, and a few days later, troops arrived at the chapter house and forced the remaining monks to sign the modified oath.


On 1 February 1535, Parliment required that the original, unmodified oath be signed by all. Following three days of prayer, Father John, with Saint Robert Lawrence and Saint Augustine Webster, contacted Thomas Cromwell to seek an exemption for themselves and their monks. The group was immediately arrested and thrown in the Tower of London. True to his Carthusian vow of silence, John would not defend himself in court, but refused to co-operate or sign anything. The jury could find no malice to the king, but when threatened with prosecution themselves, they found John and his co-defendants guilty of treason.


He became the first person martyred under the Tudor persections, dying with Blessed John Haile and three others. One of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales.


Born

1487 at Essex, England


Died

• hanged, drawn, and quartered on 4 May 1535 at Tyburn, London, England

• body was chopped to pieces and put on display around London as an example to others


Canonized

25 October 1970 by Pope Paul VI


Representation

• Carthusian monk carrying a noose

• Carthusian with a rope around his neck and holding his heart in his hand




Saint Florian of Lorch

தூய ப்ளோரியன் (மே 04)

ப்ளோரியன், 250 ஆம் ஆண்டு, ஆஸ்திரியாவில் உள்ள செட்டியு என்னும் இடத்தில் பிறந்தார். இவருடைய குழந்தைப் பருவத்தைக் குறித்த செய்திகள் நமக்குக் கிடைக்கவில்லை.

ப்ளோரியன், உரோமை அரசன் டயோக்ளசியனின் படைப்பிரிப்பில் படைத்தளபதியாகப் பணிசெய்து வந்தார். அக்காலத்தில் கிறிஸ்தவர்கள் உரோமைக் கடவுள்களை அவமதிக்கின்றார்கள் என்றும் நிக்கோமீதியாவிலிருந்த அரண்மனையின் அழிவுக்கு அவர்களே காரணம் என்ற தவறான செய்தி பரவி வந்தது. இதைக் கேள்விப்பட்ட அரசன் டயோக்ளசியன் சினம்கொண்டான். அவன் தன்னுடைய ஆளுநன் அக்குலினுசை அழைத்து கிறிஸ்தவர்களைக் கொன்றுபோடச் சொன்னான்.

அரசன் விடுத்த ஆணையை அக்குலினுஸ் தனக்குக் கீழ் இருந்த படைத்தளபதிகள் வழியாக செயல்படுத்த நினைத்தான். எனவே அவன் படைத்தளபதிகள் யாவரையும் அழைத்து, அவர்களிடம் கிறிஸ்தவர்களைக் கொன்றுபோடுங்கள் என்று கேட்டுக்கொண்டான். அவனுடைய உத்தரவுக்கு எல்லாரும் கீழ்படிந்து நடந்தார்கள். ப்ளோரியனைத் தவிர. ப்ளோரியனோ, “என்னால் கிறிஸ்தவர்களை எல்லாம் கொன்றுபோட முடியாது. ஏனெனில் நான் ஓர் உண்மைக் கிறிஸ்தவன்” என்றார். இதைக் கேட்டு வெகுண்டெழுந்த அக்குலினுஸ் செய்தியை அரசன் டயோக்ளசியனிடம் சொல்ல, அவன் ப்ளோரியனைக் கொன்றுபோட உத்தரவிட்டான்.

அக்குலினுசோ ப்ளோரியனுக்கு ஒரு வாய்ப்புக் கொடுத்தான், “ப்ளோரியனே! நீ கிறிஸ்துவை மறுதலித்துவிட்டு, உரோமைக் கடவுளை வணங்கு. அப்படிச் செய்தால் நான் உன்னை உயிரோடு விட்டுவிடுகிறேன். இல்லையென்றால் நான் உன்னை உயிரோடு எரித்துவிடுவேன்” என்றான். அக்குலினுஸ் சொன்ன வார்த்தைக்கெல்லாம் ப்ளோரியன் மயங்கிவிடாமல், “நீங்கள் என்னை தீயில் போட்டு எரித்தாலும் என்னுடைய ஆன்மா தீயின் வடிவில் விண்ணகத்திற்குச் செல்லும்” என்றார். இதைக் கேட்டு இன்னும் சினங்கொண்ட அக்குலினுஸ் ப்ளோரியனின் தோலை உரித்து கட்டிவைத்து அடித்தான். அப்போதும் அவர் தன்னுடைய விசுவாசத்திலிருந்து சிறிதளவுகூட மாறவில்லை. எனவே அவன் ப்ளோரியனின் உடலை ஒரு கயிற்றில் வைத்து நன்றாகக் கட்டி ஏன்ஸ் கடலில் போட்டு ஆழ்த்தினான்.

இது நடந்து நான்கு நாட்களுக்குப் பிறகு ப்ளோரியனின் இறந்த உடல் கரையொதுங்கியது. அவருடைய உடலை எடுத்த வலேரியா என்ற பெண்மணி அவருடைய உடலை நல்லடக்கம் செய்தார்.

Profile

Third century officer in Roman army stationed in modern Austria. Military administrator of the town of Noricum, and a closet Christian. Said to have stopped a town from burning by praying and throwing a single bucket of water on the blaze, and thus his association with firefighters and those who protect us from fire, including chimney sweeps. When ordered to execute a group of Christians during the persecutions of Diocletian, he refused, and professed his own faith. Martyr.



Died

• scourged, flayed alive, a stone tied to his neck, and dumped into a river c.304

• body later retrieved by Christians and buried at an Augustinian monastery near Lorch

• relics translated to Rome in 1138

• part of the relics given to King Casimir of Poland and the bishop of Cracow by Pope Lucius III, which led to Florian's patronage of Poland and Upper Austria




Patronage

• against battle

• against drowning, drowning victims

• against fire

• against flood

• barrel-makers, coopers

• brewers

• chimney sweeps

• fire prevention

• firefighters

• harvests

• soap-boilers

• Austria

• Poland

• diocese of Chur, Switzerland

• Linz, Austria


Representation

• bearded warrior with a lance and tub

• boy with a millstone

• classical warrior leaning on a millstone, pouring water on a fire

• dead man on a millstone guarded by an eagle

• dead man whose body is being protected by an eagle

• man being beaten

• man on a journey with a hat and staff

• man thrown into a river with a millstone around his neck

• man with a palm in his hand and a burning torch under his feet

• man with a sword

• young man, sometimes in armor, sometimes unarmed, pouring water from a tub on a burning church



Blessed Jean-Martin Moÿe


Profile

Sixth of thirteen children born to John Moÿe and Catharine Demange. Studied at the College of Pont-à-Mousson, the Jesuit College at Strasburg, and the Seminary of Saint-Simon at Metz, France. Ordained on 9 March 1754 in the diocese of Metz. Helped found schools for poor country children. Founded the Congregation of the Sisters of Divine Providence in 1762. Superior of the seminary of Saint Dié. Joined the Paris Foreign Mission Society in 1769. Missionary to China in 1773. Repeatedly harassed and imprisoned for spreading the faith. In 1782 he founded the Christian Virgins, a group of religious women who followed the rules of the Congregation of Providence, but were not a formal Congregation; they cared for the sick, and taught Christianity to women and children in their own homes. His health broken, Father Moÿe returned to France in 1784 where he resumed direction of the Sisters of Divine Providence. Preached missions in Lorraine and Alsace in France. Exiled from France in 1791 as part of the French Revolution; he and the Sisters moved to Trier. When French troops captured the city, typhoid fever broke out; he and the Sisters devoted themselves to hospital work where he died of the disease himself.



Born

27 January 1730 in Cutting, Meurthe, France


Died

• 8 February 1793 in Trier, Rhineland Palatinate (modern Germany) of typhoid fever

• the site of his burial is now a public square


Beatified

21 November 1954 by Pope Pius XII



Blessed Ladislas of Gielniów


Also known as

• Apostle of Lithuania

• Lithuanian Apostle

• Wladyslaw of Gielniów



Profile

Educated at the University of Warsaw, Poland. Joined the Franciscan Order of Friars Minor Observant. Doorkeeper in his monastery. Elected provincial of his Order in 1487 and again in 1496. He sent Franciscan missionaries to Lithuania; their work brought many schismatics back to the Church. A noted preacher, he travelled across Poland, evangelizing from one end to the other. In 1498 he led a prayer campaign to protect Poland from invading Tatars and Turks; a raging winter storm stopped the invaders, the Polish army routed them. and the victory was attributed to the prayer warriors. Abbot of the Warsaw monastery. On Good Friday 1505, while in prayer, Ladislas levitated, hanging in the air as if crucified; when he came down he collapsed completely, and was bed-ridden until his death a few weeks later.


Born

c.1440 in Gniezno, Poland


Died

4 May 1505 of natural causes soon after


Beatified

• 1586 by Pope Sixtus V

• 11 February 1750 by Pope Benedict XIV (cultus confirmation)


Patronage

• Lithuania (chosen in August 1753)

• Poland (chosen in August 1753)

• Galicia (eastern Europe)

• Warsaw, Poland (chosen in August 1753)



Blessed Michal Giedroyc


Also known as

• Michael Giedroyc

• Mykolas Giedraitis



Profile

Born the nobility, related to the princes of Lithuania, Michal suffered from a number of birth defects including being a dwarf and having the use of only one foot. Though his formal education was frequently interrupted and limited, he was an exceptional metal worker. Joined the Augustinian Canons Regular of the Penance of the Blessed Martyrs, an Order now extinct, in Kraków, Poland where he lived as a hermit in a cell next to an Augustinian monastery, and finished his education at the University of Kraków. Known for creating sacred vessels for Mass. Received a vision of Christ who told him, “Be patient until death, and you will receive the crown of life.” Known for the gifts of prophesy and miracles.


Born

c.1425 in Giedraiciai (Giedrojcie), Moletu rajonas, Lithuania


Died

• 4 May 1485 in Kraków, Malopolskie, Poland of natural causes

• buried at the church of Saint Mark in Kraków


Beatified

• relics elevated and enshrined in 1624

• modern beatification process started in 2001



Saint Richard Reynolds


Additional Memorial

25 October of one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales


Profile

Educated at Christ's College and Corpus Christi College, University of Cambridge; made a Fellow of Corpus Christi in 1510. Entered the Bridgittine Order in 1513 at Syon Abbey, Isleworth, England. Noted for his scholarship and personal holiness. Arrested on 28 April 1535 with Carthusian priors for the treason of refusing to acknowledge King Henry VIII as head of the Church. Martyr.



Born

1492 in Devon, England


Died

hanged, drawn and quartered on 4 May 1535 at Tyburn, London, England


Beatified

• 29 December 1886 by Pope Leo XIII (cultus confirmed)

• 4 May 1970 by Pope Paul VI (decree of martyrdom)


Canonized

25 October 1970 by Pope Paul VI




Blessed Victor Emilio Moscoso-Cárdenas


Profile

Baptized at the age of six days. Studied law in college, but was drawn to religious life and joined the Jesuits at age 18. Studied at the San Luis Seminary College. Priest. Teacher at the San Felipe Neri school. Martyr.


Born

21 April 1846 in Cuenca, Azuay, Ecuador



Died

• shot twice on 4 May 1897 in Riobamba, Chimborazo, Ecuador

• the killers tried to stage the scene so it looked like Father Victor had been armed and was shot in combat


Beatified

• 16 November 2019 by Pope Francis

• the beatification recognition was celebrated at the Estadio Olímpico, Riobamba, Ecuador with Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Becciu the chief celebrant



Saint Augustine Webster


Additional Memorials

• 4 May as one of the Carthusian Martyrs

• 25 October as one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales



Profile

Educated at Cambridge. Priest. Carthusian monk and prior of Our Lady of Melwood, a Carthusian house at Epworth, on the Isle of Axholme, North Lincolnshire, England in 1531. Imprisoned, tortured and martyred on the orders of Thomas Cromwell when he refused to take the Oath of Supremacy recognizing English royalty as head of the Church. Martyr.


Died

dragged through the street, beaten, hanged, drawn, and quartered on 4 May 1535 at Tyburn, London, England


Canonized

25 October 1970 by Pope Paul VI



Saint Arbeo of Freising


Also known as

Aribo of Freising


Profile

Student under Saint Corbinian. Benedictine monk. First abbot at the Scharnitz Monastery at Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany in 763. Bishop of Freising, Germany in 765. He increased the reputation of the diocese for prosperity and religious devotion, founded several convents, and make the Freising cathedral school and library famous for its scholarship. Author of the first Latin-German dictionary. Wrote a biography of Saint Corbinian, and transferred his relics from Mais to Freising in 767.


Born

c.723 in Mais (modern Meran), South Tyrol, Italy


Died

4 May 783 of natural causes



Saint Robert Lawrence


Also known as

Robert Laurence



Additional Memorials

• 4 May as one of the Carthusian Martyrs

• 25 October as one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales


Profile

Carthusian priest. Prior of the Carthusian charterhouse of Beauvale in Nottingham, England. Martyred with several brother Carthusians.


Born

English


Died

hanged, drawn and quartered on 4 May 1535 at Tyburn, London, England


Canonized

25 October 1970 by Pope Paul VI



Blessed Paolino Bigazzini


Profile

Born to the nobility. Monk at the monastery of Saints Marco e Lucia del Sambuco in Perugia, Italy. Spiritual student of Saint Sylvester Gozzolini. Miracle worker. Hermit at Montefano, Italy.


Died

• of natural causes on the date he prophesied

• buried in the monastery church of Saints Marco e Lucia del Sambuco in Perugia, Italy

• re-interred at the church of Santa Maria Nuova in Perugia


Beatified

cultus known to have been in place in Perugia, Italy by the 14th century



Saint Judas Cyriacus


Also known as

• Cyriacus of Ancona

• Judas Quiriacus

• Quiriace

• Quiriacus



Profile

Bishop of Ancona, Italy, possibly the first. Martyred, possibly while on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. His name has led to much speculation about his origin, about which we know nothing for sure, and many legends, some blatantly anti-Jewish, have been attached to his story.


Patronage

Ancona, Italy



Saint Antonius of Rocher


Profile

Sixth century Bendictine monk, and a disciple of Saint Benedictine himself. Sent to France by Saint Benedict to establish the Order there. Founded the Monastery of Saint-Julien in Tours, France, and served as its first abbot. Feeling a need for greater solitude, Antonius retired to spend his later years as a prayerful hermit at Le Rocher on the banks of the River Loire; the place is now known as Saint-Antoine-du-Rocher.



Saint Ethelred of Bardney


Also known as

Ailred of Bardney


Profile

Born a prince, the son of King Penda of Mercia in England. Ethelred became king of Mercia himself in 674. Abdicated in 704 to become a monk at Bardney Abbey where he later became abbot.


Died

716 at the at Bardney, England of natural causes


Representation

abbot with royal regalia (crown, sceptre, etc.) at his feet



Saint Enéour


Also known as

Enegwor, Enemour, Ener, Enevor



Profile

Brother of Saint Thumette, the two of them sailed on a stone from Wales to Bigouden in Brittany in northern France. 6th century hermit. No details of his life have survived, but many local oddities in the area have been linked to him with miraculous stories.


Born

Welsh



Blessed Margareta Kratz


Also known as

• Margaret Kratz

• Margaretha Kratz


Profile

Premonstratensian nun in the monastery of Engelport, Germany, entering the Order in 1450, and living her faith for the next 82 years, even working with the poor during a famine in 1530 - at the age of 100.


Born

c.1430 in Scharfenstein, Germany


Died

1532 of natural causes



Saint Cyriacus of Ancona


Also known as

Quiriacus


Profile

Bishop of Ancona, Italy. Martyred in the persecutions of Julian the Apostate while on a pilgrimage to the Holy Lands.



Died

relics enshrined in the cathedral of Saint Stephen in Ancona, Italy


Patronage

archdiocese of Ancona-Osimo, Italy

Bishop of Ancona, Italy, or bishop of Jerusalem, Israel, also called Quiriacus. He is believed to have been the bishop of Ancona. While making a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, Cyriacus was caught up in the persecution of the times. Yet another tradition states that he was the bishop of Jerusalem, martyred under Emperor Hadrian.


Saint Silvanus of Gaza


Also known as

Sylvain


Profile

Bishop of Gaza. Branded and sentenced to forced labour with 39 of his clergy by command of Caesar Galerius Maximian during the persecutions of Diocletian. Martyred with 39 fellow Christians.


Died

beheaded at the mines of Phennes in Palestine



Saint Antonina of Nicaea


Profile

Tortured and martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian and governor Priscillian.



Died

scourged, racked, torn with iron hooks and then beheaded in 290 at Nicaea, Bithynia



Blessed Angela Bartolomea dei Ranzi


Also known as


Bartolomea


Profile

15th century Augustinian nun at the convent of Blessed Michela in Vercelli, Italy.


Died

1515 of natural causes following a lengthy and crippling illness



Saint Antonia of Nicomedia


Profile

Imprisoned for two years, repeatedly tortured and eventually executed for her faith during the persecutions of governor Priscillian.


Died

burned to death in Nicomedia (in modern Turkey)



Saint Antonia of Constantinople


Profile

Christian maiden who was tortured and martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian and Galerius.


Died

burned at the stake in the late 3rd century in Constantinople



Blessed Angela Isabella dei Ranzi


Also known as

Isabella


Profile

15th century Augustinian nun at the convent of Blessed Michela in Vercelli, Italy.


Died

1492 of natural causes



Saint Porphyrius of Camerelle Rino


Profile

Priest who evangelized in the area of Umbria, Italy, working from Camerelle Rino. Martyred in the persecutions of Decius.


Died

beheaded in 250



Saint Curcodomus of Auxerre


Profile

Third century deacon in Rome, Italy. Missionary to Auxerre, Gaul (modern France), sent by Pope Sixtus II to assist the area's first bishop, Saint Peregrinus of Auxerre.



Blessed Hilsindis


Profile

Daughter of the Duke of Lorraine. Married lay woman. Widow. Founded a convent at Thorn (now in the Netherlands), and joined it as a Benedictine nun. Abbess at Thorn.


Died

1028 of natural causes



Blessed Luca da Toro


Profile

Born to the 14th-century Castilian nobility. Member of the Mercedarians. Redeemed and freed 118 Christians from slavery in Muslim Morocco in 1403, and while there preached to the Moors.



Saint Nepotian of Altino


Profile

Nephew of Saint Helidorus. Soldier. Officer in the imperial body guard, a post he resigned to become a priest.


Died

395



Saint Paulinus of Senigallia


Profile

Bishop of Senigallia, Italy.


Died

826


Patronage

Senigallia, Italy



Saint Pelagia of Tarsus


Profile

Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

burned to death in a bronze ox at Tarsus



Saint Cunegund of Regensburg


Profile

Nun at Niedermunster convent in Ratisbon, Germany.


Died

c.1052



Saint Albian of Albee


Profile

Bishop of Albee. Martyred with a group of his disciples.


Died

304 near Ephesus



Saint Paulinus of Cologne


Profile

Martyr.


Died

relics enshrined in Cologne, Germany



Carthusian Martyrs


Profile

A group of Carthusian monks who were hanged, drawn and quartered between 19 June 1535 and 20 September 1537 for refusing to acknowledge the English royalty as head of the Church:



• Blessed Humphrey Middlemore

• Blessed James Walworth

• Blessed John Davy

• Blessed John Rochester

• Blessed Richard Bere

• Blessed Robert Salt

• Blessed Sebastian Newdigate

• Blessed Thomas Green

• Blessed Thomas Johnson

• Blessed Thomas Redyng

• Blessed Thomas Scryven

• Blessed Walter Pierson

• Blessed William Exmew

• Blessed William Greenwood

• Blessed William Horne

• Saint Augustine Webster

• Saint John Houghton

• Saint Robert Lawrence



Martyrs of Cirta


Also known as

• Martyrs of Cirtha

• Martyrs of Tzirta


Profile

A group of clergy and laity martyred together in Cirta, Numidia (in modern Tunisia) in the persecutions of Valerian. They were - Agapius, Antonia, Emilian, Secundinus and Tertula, along with a woman and her twin children whose names have not come down to us.



Martyrs of Novellara


Profile

A bishop and several his flock who were martyred together in the persecutions of Diocletian, and whose relics were kept and enshrined together. We know nothing else about them but the names - Apollo, Bono, Cassiano, Castoro, Damiano, Dionisio, Leonida, Lucilla, Poliano, Tecla, Teodora and Vespasiano.


Died

• 26 March 303

• relics enshrined in the parish of Saint Stephen in Novellara, Italy in 1603



Martyrs of England, Scotland, and Wales


Profile

85 English, Scottish and Welsh Catholics who were martyred during the persecutions by Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries. They are commemorated together on 22 November.


• Blessed Alexander Blake • Blessed Alexander Crow • Blessed Antony Page • Blessed Arthur Bell • Blessed Charles Meehan • Blessed Christopher Robinson • Blessed Christopher Wharton • Blessed Edmund Duke • Blessed Edmund Sykes • Blessed Edward Bamber • Blessed Edward Burden • Blessed Edward Osbaldeston • Blessed Edward Thwing • Blessed Francis Ingleby • Blessed George Beesley • Blessed George Douglas • Blessed George Errington • Blessed George Haydock • Blessed George Nichols • Blessed Henry Heath • Blessed Henry Webley • Blessed Hugh Taylor • Blessed Humphrey Pritchard • Blessed John Adams • Blessed John Bretton • Blessed John Fingley • Blessed John Hambley • Blessed John Hogg • Blessed John Lowe • Blessed John Norton • Blessed John Sandys • Blessed John Sugar • Blessed John Talbot • Blessed John Thules • Blessed John Woodcock • Blessed Joseph Lambton • Blessed Marmaduke Bowes • Blessed Matthew Flathers • Blessed Montfort Scott • Blessed Nicholas Garlick • Blessed Nicholas Horner • Blessed Nicholas Postgate • Blessed Nicholas Woodfen • Blessed Peter Snow • Blessed Ralph Grimston • Blessed Richard Flower • Blessed Richard Hill • Blessed Richard Holiday • Blessed Richard Sergeant • Blessed Richard Simpson • Blessed Richard Yaxley • Blessed Robert Bickerdike • Blessed Robert Dibdale • Blessed Robert Drury • Blessed Robert Grissold • Blessed Robert Hardesty • Blessed Robert Ludlam • Blessed Robert Middleton • Blessed Robert Nutter • Blessed Robert Sutton • Blessed Robert Sutton • Blessed Robert Thorpe • Blessed Roger Cadwallador • Blessed Roger Filcock • Blessed Roger Wrenno • Blessed Stephen Rowsham • Blessed Thomas Atkinson • Blessed Thomas Belson • Blessed Thomas Bullaker • Blessed Thomas Hunt • Blessed Thomas Palaser • Blessed Thomas Pilcher • Blessed Thomas Pormort • Blessed Thomas Sprott • Blessed Thomas Watkinson • Blessed Thomas Whitaker • Blessed Thurstan Hunt • Blessed William Carter • Blessed William Davies • Blessed William Gibson • Blessed William Knight • Blessed William Lampley • Blessed William Pike • Blessed William Southerne • Blessed William Spenser • Blessed William Thomson •


Beatified

22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II



Also celebrated but no entry yet


• Marco Ongaro of Conegliano

• Mochua of Sliabh Eibhlinne

• Shroud of Turin


02 May 2023

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் மே 3

 Saint James the Lesser

புனிதர் யாக்கோபு (அல்பேயுவின் மகன்) 

திருத்தூதர்:

பிறப்பு: கி.மு. முதல் நூற்றாண்டு

கலிலேயா, யூதேயா, ரோம பேரரசு

இறப்பு: கி.பி. 62

எருசலேம், யூதேயா, ரோம பேரரசு அல்லது எகிப்து

ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

ஆங்கிலிக்கன் ஒன்றியம்

கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபை

திருவிழா:

மே 3 (கத்தோலிக்கம்)

1 மே (ஆங்கிலிக்க ஒன்றியம்)

9 அக்டோபர் (கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபை)

பாதுகாவல்:

மருந்தகப் பணியாளர்; இறக்கும் நிலையில் இருப்போர்; இத்தாலி, கம்பளி நெய்பவர்; தொப்பி செய்பவர்கள்; உருகுவை

அல்பேயுவின் மகனான புனித யாக்கோபு என்பவர் இயேசு கிறிஸ்துவின் பன்னிரு திருத்தூதர்களுள் ஒருவர். இவர் அல்பேயுவின் மகன் யாக்கோபு என்றே அனைத்து ஒத்தமை நற்செய்தி நூல்களிலும் உள்ள திருத்தூதர்களின் பட்டியலில் அழைக்கப்படுகின்றார்.

விவிலியத்தில்:

இவரைப்பற்றி விவிலியத்தில் அதிகம் இடம் பெறவில்லை. இவர் புதிய ஏற்பாட்டில் நான்கு முறை மட்டுமே குறிக்கப்படுகின்றார். செபதேயுவின் மகன் யாக்கோபுவிடமிருந்து பிரித்துக்காட்ட இவர் சிரிய யாக்கோபு அல்லது சின்ன யாக்கோபு என்று அழைக்கப்படுகின்றார். (மாற்கு 15:40) இப்பெயரே இவருக்கு பாரம்பரிய சுவடிகளிலும் உள்ளது.

மாற்கு நற்செய்தியில்:

அல்பேயுவின் மகன் யாக்கோபின் அழைப்பு :

மாற்கு நற்செய்தியாளரே முதன் முதலில் இவரை அல்பேயுவின் மகன் என திருத்தூதர்களைப் பட்டியல் இடும் போது அழைக்கின்றார். அவரும் ஒரே முறை தான் அழைக்கின்றார்.

மாற்கு நற்செய்தியில் இவர் அல்பேயுவின் மகன் லேவியின் அழைப்பு இடம் பெறுகின்றது. ஆயினும், லேவி திருத்தூதர்களின் பட்டியலில் இடம் பெறவில்லை. அவருக்கு பதில் அல்பேயுவின் மகன் யாக்கோபு இடம் பெறுகின்றார்.

மாற்கு நற்செய்தியில் பிற யாக்கோபு:

மாற்கு நற்செய்தியாளர் மூன்று யாக்கோபுகளை விகுதியுடன் குறிப்பிடுகின்றார். அவர்கள், அல்பேயுவின் மகன் யாக்கோபு, செபதேயுவின் மகன் யாக்கோபு, இயேசுவின் சகோதரரான யாக்கோபு. பிற மூன்று இடங்களில் விகுதியற்று குறிக்கின்றார். அவர்கள் உறுமாற்றத்தின் போது ஒலிவ மலையில் உள்ள யாக்கோபு, கெத்சமணி தோட்டத்தில் இயேசுவோடு இருக்கும் யாக்கோபு, தொலையில் நின்று இயேசுவின் சிலுவையை உற்று நோக்கிக்கொண்டிருந்தவர்களுல் ஒருவரான மரியாவைக்குறிக்க சின்ன யாக்கோபு, யோசே ஆகியோரின் தாயாகிய மரியா என்னும் போதும்.

மத்தேயு நற்செய்தியில்:

அல்பேயுவின் மகன் யாக்கோபின் அழைப்பு :

பேதுரு, அந்திரேயா, செபதேயுவின் மகன் யாக்கோபு மற்றும் அவரின் சகோதரர் யோவான் ஆகியோர் இயேசு கிறிஸ்துவின் சீடராக அழைக்கப் பெற்றனர். இதன் பின்னர் மாற்கு நற்செய்தியில் உள்ள அல்பேயுவின் மகன் லேவியின் அழைப்பைப் போன்றே மத்தேயு இயேசுவின் அழைப்பை பெறுகின்றார். ஆனாலும் மத்தேயு அல்பேயுவின் மகன் என குறிக்கப்படவில்லை எனினும் மத்தேயுவும் லேவியைப்போல வரி தண்டினவராக குறிக்கப்படுகின்றார். மத்தேயு நற்செய்தியில் வரி தண்டினவரான மத்தோயுவும், அல்பேயுவின் மகன் யாக்கோபுவும் திருத்தூதர்கள் பட்டியலில் இடம் பெறுகின்றனர்.

மத்தேயு நற்செய்தியில் பிற யாக்கோபு:

மத்தேயு தனது நற்செய்தியில் யாக்கோபுவைக்குறிக்கும் போது, அவரின் உறவுவினர்களை வைத்தே பிரித்துக் காட்டுகின்றார். மத்தேயு மூன்று யாக்கோபுகளை தன் நற்செய்தியில் குறிப்பிடுகின்றார். அவர்கள் 

♫ யாக்கோபு, யோசேப்பு, சீமோன், யூதா ஆகியோர் இவருடைய சகோதரராக

♫ செபதேயுவின் மகனாகவும், யோவான் சகோதரராகவும்

♫ அல்பேயுவின் மகனாகவும்.

உறுமாற்றத்தின் போது இருந்த யாக்கோபு யோவான் சகோதரர் என குறிப்பிடப்படுகின்றார். கெத்சமணி தோட்டத்தில் இருந்தவர் அல்பேயுவின் மகனாக குறிப்பிடப்படுகின்றார். மேலும் தொலையில் நின்று இயேசுவின் சிலுவையை உற்று நோக்கிக்கொண்டிருந்தவர்களுல் ஒருவரான மரியாளைக்குறிக்க யாக்கோபு, யோசே ஆகியோரின் தாயாகிய மரியாள் என்னும் போதும் யாக்கோபுவுக்கு இவர் மாற்கை போல "சின்ன" என்னும் அடை மொழி இல்லாமல் குறிக்கின்றார்.

பாரம்பரியம்:

புனித யாக்கோபு என்னும் பெயருடன் ஒருவர் சில கிறிஸ்தவர்களோடு சேர்த்து கைது செய்யப்பட்டு, பின்னர் ஏரோது மன்னனால் தலை துண்டிக்கப்பட்டு கொலை செய்யப்பட்டார் என திருத்தூதர் பணிகள் நூல் குறிக்கின்றது. ஆனால் அது இவர் அல்ல எனவும், அது செபதேயுவின் மகன் யாக்கோபுவே எனவும் அறிஞர்கள் கொள்கின்றனர்.

இவர் பாரம்பரியப்படி எகிப்தில் மறைப்பணி ஆற்றும்போது சிலுவையில் அறையுண்டு கொல்லப்பட்டார் என்பது மரபு.

Also known as

• Jacobus Minor

• James the Just

• James the Less

• James the Younger

• James, son of Alphaeus

• James, the brother of the Lord



Additional Memorials

• 1 May (under the title James, son of Alpheus; Anglican)

• 9 October (Orthodox as James, son of Alpheus)

• 23 October (Luther Church in America as James the Just; Orthodox as James the Righeous)

• 26 December (Eastern Orthodox)


Profile

Cousin of Jesus. Brother of Saint Jude Thaddeus. Raised is a Jewish home of the time with all the training in Scripture and Law that was part of that life. Convert. One of the Twelve Apostles. One of the first to have visions of the risen Christ. First Bishop of Jerusalem. Met with Saint Paul the Apostle to work out Paul's plans for evangelization. Supported the position that Gentile converts did not have to obey all Jewish religious law, though he continued to observe it himself as part of his heritage, may have been a vegetarian. A just and apostolic man known for his prayer life and devotion to the poor. Martyr.


Having been beaten to death, a club almost immediately became his symbol. This led to his patronage of fullers and pharmacists, both of whom use clubs in their professions. He is reported to have spent so much time in prayer that his knees thickened, and looked like a camel's. Soon after the Crucifixion, James said he would fast until Christ returned; the resurrected Jesus appeared to him, and fixed a meal for James Himself.


Died

c.62 at Jerusalem by being thrown from a pinnacle of the Temple, then stoned and beaten with clubs, including fuller's mallets, while praying for his attackers


Patronage

• dying people

• apothecaries, druggists, pharmacists

• fullers

• hatmakers, hatters, milliners

• Uruguay

• 8 cities in Italy


Representation

• fuller's club

• man holding a book

• square rule




Saint Philip the Apostle

புனிதர் பிலிப் 

திருத்தூதர் மற்றும் மறைசாட்சி:

பிறப்பு: 

பெத்சாயிதா, கலிலேயா, ரோம பேரரசு

இறப்பு: கி.பி. 80

ஹிராபோலிஸ், அனடோலியா, ரோம பேரரசு

ஏற்கும் சமயம்: எல்லா கிறிஸ்தவ பிரிவுகளும்

நினைவுத் திருவிழா: 

3 மே - கத்தோலிக்கம், 

14 நவம்பர் - கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபை

பாதுகாவல்: உருகுவை.

திருத்தூதரான புனிதர் பிலிப், இயேசுவின் பன்னிரு திருத்தூதர்களுள் ஒருவர். கிறிஸ்தவப் பாரம்பரியப்படி, இவரே கிரேக்கம், சிரியா முதலிய நாடுகளுக்கு கிறிஸ்தவத்தைக் கொண்டு சென்றவர்.

பிலிப் எழுதிய நற்செய்தி என்னும் நாக் அமாடி நூலகத்தில் உள்ள நூல் இவரால் எழுதப்பட்டது போல் தோன்றினாலும், அது அவ்வாறு அழைக்கப்படுவது திருத்தூதர்களுள் இவரின் பெயர் மட்டுமே அதில் குறிப்பிடப்பட்டிருப்பதாலேயே ஆகும்.

இவரின் விழாநாள் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபையில் நீதிமானான புனித யாக்கோபுவோடு (திருத்தூதர் யாக்கோபு அல்ல) சேர்ந்து மே 3ல் கொண்டாடப்படுகின்றது.

புதிய ஏற்பாட்டில்:

ஒத்தமை நற்செய்தி நூல்கள் இவரை இயேசுவின் சீடர் என்கிறது. இவரும் அந்திரேயா மற்றும் பேதுருவைப்போல பெத்சாயிதாவைச் சேர்ந்தவர்.

நத்தானியேல் என அழைக்கப்பட்ட திருத்தூதரான பர்த்தலமேயுவை இயேசுவிடம் அறிமுகப்படுத்தியவர் இவரே. ஐயாயிரம் மக்களுக்கு அப்பம் பலுகச்செய்து உணவளித்த புதுமைக்கு முன்பு, இயேசு இவரைச் சோதித்தார்.

இவருக்கு கிரேக்கம் தெரிந்திருந்ததால் கிரேக்கர்கள் சிலர் இயேசுவைக்காண வந்தபோது இவர் அவர்களை இயேசுவிடம் கூட்டிவந்தார். இயேசுவின் இறுதி இரா உணவின் போது, "தந்தையை எங்களுக்கு காட்டும்" என்று பிலிப்பு கேட்க, இயேசு தந்தைக்கும் மகனுக்கும் உள்ள உறவு பற்றி விளக்கினார்.

புனித பிலிப்புவின் பெயர் எல்லாத் திருத்தூதர்களின் பட்டியல்களிலும் ஐந்தாவதாக பட்டியலிடப்பட்டுள்ளது.

புனித பிலிப்பு, யோவான் நற்செய்தியாளரால் மீண்டும் மீண்டும் குறிப்பிடப்படுகின்றார். இறைமகன் இயேசு, பேதுருவையும், அந்திரேயாவையும் தேர்ந்து கொண்டபிறகு, என்னைப் பின்பற்றி வா என்று கூறி பிலிப்பைத் தேர்ந்துகொண்டார். பிலிப்பும் இயேசுவின் அழைத்தலை ஏற்று உடனே அவரைப் பின் தொடர்ந்தார். இதிலிருந்து பிலிப்பு எந்த அளவிற்கு இயேசுவுக்கு பணிந்திருந்தார் என்பதை தெரிந்து கொள்ளலாம். பின்பு பிலிப்பு உடனே தன் நண்பர் நத்தனியேலிடம் சென்று, நடந்ததை எல்லாம் விளக்கினார். 

நாசரேத்திலிருந்து நல்லது எதுவும் வரக்கூடுமோ என்ற நத்தனியேலிடம் வந்து பாரும் என்று கூறி பதிலளித்தார் பிலிப்பு. இதிலிருந்து பிலிப்பு எவ்வளவு திறந்த மனதுடன் இருந்திருக்கிறார் என்பதை அறிந்து கொள்ளலாம். 200 தெனாரியத்திற்கு அப்பம் வாங்கினாலும் கூட போதாதே என்று யேசுவிடம் பதிலளித்தார் பிலிப்பு (யோவான் 6:7)

தூய ஆவியாரின் வருகைக்கு பிறகு பிலிப்பு ஆசியா சென்று மறைபரப்புப் பணியில் நாட்களை செலவிட்டார் என்று தியோடற், யுசிபியுஸ் என்ற பழங்காலத்து வரலாற்று ஆசிரியர்கள் குறிப்பிடுகின்றார்கள்.

Additional Memorials

• 3 May (Roman calendar; Evangelical Church in Germany)

• 1 May (Anglican; Evangelical Lutheran; Lutheran Church Missouri Synod; pre-1955 Roman calendar)

• 11 October (Lutheran; Episcopal Church USA)

• 14 November (Greek calendar; Orthodox; Russia)

• 17 November (Armenian Church)

• 18 November (Coptic Church)

• 31 July (translation of relics of Cyprus)



Profile

Disciple of Saint John the Baptist. Convert. One of the Twelve Apostle. Brought Saint Nathanael to Christ. Confidant of Jesus. Little is known about him, but scriptural episodes give the impression of a shy, naive, but practical individual. Preached in Greece and Asia Minor. Martyr.


Born

at Bethsaida, Palestine


Died

stoned to death while tied to a cross c.80 at Hierapolis, Phrygia (near modern Pamukkale, Turkey)


Patronage

• hat makers, hatters, milliners

• pastry chefs

• Luxembourg

• Uruguay

• 37 cities


Representation

• elderly bearded man holding a basket of loaves and a cross which is often t-shaped

• elderly man casting a devil from the idol of Mars

• elderly man crucified on a tall cross

• elderly man holding loaves and fishes

• elderly man with a dragon nearby

• elderly man with a loaf and book

• elderly man with a snake nearby

• loaves of bread

• man baptizing the Ethiopian eunuch

• man holding a book or scroll reading descendit ad inferna

• tall cross

• with Saint Andrew the Apostle




Saint Ansfrid of Utrecht


Also known as

Ansfridus, Ansfried, Ansfrido



Profile

Count of Brabant. Married to Hilsondis; father of one daughter; after the girl's birth, Ansfrid and Hilsondis, lived as brother and sister. Courtier and knight in the service of Holy Roman Emperor Otto III and Saint Henry II. After many years of this life he realized a call to religious life, and in 974 he gave up his life as a soldier. In 992 he founded a convent at Thorn, Netherlands, which his wife and daughter entered; his daughter eventually became abbess. He founded a Benedictine monastery at Heiligenberg, Germany, and planned to enter it as a monk, but in 994, in the face of local opposition, he was named bishop of Utrecht, Netherlands by Otto. Late in life his eyesight began to fail, and by 1006 he was blind; though he kept the title of bishop, he was finally able to retire to the Heiligenberg abbey where he spent his remaining days as a prayerful monk. There is a single church dedicated to Saint Ansfrid; it is located in Amersfoort, Netherlands.


Born

c.940 in the Brabant region


Died

3 May 1010 in Amersfoort, Netherlands of natural causes




Blessed Emilia Bicchieri


Profile

Four of seven daughters born to the wealthy Ghibelline patrician family of Pietro Bicchieri. Emilia was well educated, and early on showed a she was drawn to religious life, withdrawing to her room for hours of prayer. Her mother died when Emilia was still a girl, and her father became even more protective, and initially objected to Emilia becoming a nun. He eventually realized her true calling, and funded the construction of the Dominican monastery of Santa Margherita in Vercelli, Italy. Emilia entered the abbey as a Dominican nun at age 18. She was repeatedly chosen to serve as prioress of the house, but repeatedly refused and concentrated on menial domestic service to her sisters. She finally became prioress in 1273. She always had, and always promoted, devotion to the Eurcharist, the Passion, and Blessed Virgin Mary.



Born

1238 in Vercelli, Piedmont, Italy


Died

• 3 May 1314 in Vercelli, Piedmont, Italy

• interred at the Santa Marghertia abbey in Vercelli

• relics enshrined in the cathedral of Vercelli


Beatified

19 July 1769 by Pope Clement XIV (cultus confirmation)



Saint Stanislas Kazimierczyk


Also known as

• Louis Scholtis

• Louis Soltys

• Stanislas Kazimierz

• Stanislaw Kazimierczyk



Profile

Raised in a pious family, the son of Maciej and Jadwiga Soltys, he received a good education in the faith. Received doctorates in theology and philosophy from Jagiello University, Kraków, Poland. Entered the Canons Regular of the Lateran in 1456, devoting his life to the Eucharist and to the care of the sick and the poor, and taking the name Stanislas Kazimierczyk. Priest, noted as a great preacher and popular confessor. Prior and novice master at his monastery. Professor of philosophy and theology. Friend of Saint John of Kanty. Like many holy people, the people who knew him considered him a living saint while Father Stanislas saw his own life as a constant struggle for holiness.


Born

27 September 1433 in Kazimierz, Lubelskie, Poland as Louis Soltys


Died

• 3 May 1489 in Kazimierz, Lubelskie, Poland of natural causes

• interred in the church of Corpus Domini, Kazimierz


Canonized

17 October 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI



Blessed Tommaso Acerbis


Also known as

• Tommaso of Olera

• Thomas of...



Profile

Born to a poor family, the boy worked as a shepherd in his youth and received no schooling at all. Joined the Capuchin Friars Minor on 12 September 1580 at Verona, Italy where at age 17 he finally learned to read and write. Tommaso made his final profession on 5 July 1584 and served as a clerk in convents in Verona, Vicenza, and Rovereto until 1617. Outside the convent he visited the sick, helped the poor, and encouraged a love of the faith to anyone who would listen. When Lutheranism began to make inroads in the area, Tommaso spoke and wrote in defense of the Church; he didn't confront, he didn't preach blood and thunder, he simply spoke on his love 'the impassioned Christ' and the Church he founded - and it was persuasive.


Born

1563 in Olera, Bergamo, Italy


Died

• 3 May 1631 in Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria of natural causes

• buried in the crypt of the chapel of Our Lady at the local Capuchin church in Innsbruck


Beatified

21 September 2013 by Pope Francis



Saint Gabriel Gowdel


Additional Memorial

22 September (translation of relics)



Profile

Son of Peter and Anastasia Gowdel who were pious Orthodox Christians. Gabriel was noted for his piety and prayer from a very early age. He was a murder victim, and was considered a martyr. His attacker buried the body in a wooded area near the village where stray dogs guarded it until it was discovered by the villagers nine days after the crime; the body was incorrupt.


During an epidemic in 1720, children were buried near him, their families considering the ground around a martyr to be especially hallowed. His body was accidentally exhumed, and found to be incorrupt. There were many miraculous cures after the incident, and the end of the epidemic followed soon after.


Born

22 March 1684 at Zwierki, Poland


Died

• murdered on 11 April 1690

• body transferred to the church at Zwierki, Poland

• the church burned in 1746 - Gabriel's hand was burned, but healed

• relics translated to Saint Nicola's Cathedral, Bialystok in 1922


Patronage

children



Saint Conleth of Kildare


Also known as

Concletus, Conlaed, Conlaeth, Conlaid, Conlaith, Conlath, Conleat, Conleath, Conlethus, Conlian, Conleto



Profile

Skilled worker in gold and silver, and manuscript illuminator. Hermit in a cell in Old Connell, Ireland near the Liffey river. His reputation for holiness attracted would-be disciples. Friend of and co-worker with Saint Brigid; they ran first double monastery together. First bishop of Kildare, Ireland c.490. Baptised Saint Tigernach of Clogher. Died while on pilgrimage to Rome, Italy.


Born

c.450 in Ireland


Died

• attacked by wolves on 3 May 519 in the forests of Leinster, Ireland

• buried nearby

• relics translated to the Kildare cathedral in 799

• relics taken to Connell in 835 to protect them from Danish invaders


Patronage

Kildare, Ireland, diocese of



Pope Saint Alexander I


Also known as

Alessandro I



Profile

Roman citizen. Pope in the reign of Emperor Trajan. Baptized Saint Balbina of Rome. He inserted in the Canon of the Mass the words commemorative of the institution of the Eucharist beginning "Qui pridie". Introduced the use of blessing water mixed with salt for the purification of Christian homes from evil influences. Martyr. While in prison awaiting execution, he converted the criminals who became the Martyrs of Ostia.


Born

probably Rome, Italy


Papal Ascension

between 106 and 109 (sources vary)


Died

• burned and beheaded 3 May between 113 and 119 (sources vary on the year) on the Via Nomentana in Rome, Italy

• relics transferred to Freising in Bavaria in 834


Representation

• man with his chest pierced with nails or spikes



Blessed Arnaldo de Rossinol


Profile

Orphaned young, Arnaldo was raised by his uncle, the archbishop of Tarragona, Spain. As a young man, Arnaldo served briefly in the court of King Peter III but felt a call to religious life, and became a lay knight in the Mercedarians. His dedication and personal piety were so obvious to his superiors that they sent him to rescue Christians enslaved by Muslims in Andalusia, Spain, and then in Tunis, North Africa where he served as a captive in exchange for some slaves. Commander of the Mercedarian convent in Lérida, Spain. Chosen Master General of the Mercedarians on 12 November 1308, a position in which he served the rest of his life.



Born

latter 13th century Spain


Died

3 May 1317 at the convent of Santa Maria degli Angeli in El Puig, Valencia, Spain of natural causes



Blessed Guglielmo of Florence


Also known as

• Guglielmo da Firenze

• Guglielmo Novelli

• Guglielmo Fiorentino

• William...



Profile

Born to the nobility, the family of the counts of Gueda. Mercedarian friar. Served as the Master General of the Mercedarians. He helped broker peace between forces loyal to the Guelphs and Ghibellines, and was so successful that Pope Alexander IV granted privileges to the Order in gratitude. Guglielmo was the friar who found Blessed Peter Armengol hanged in a tree and being saved by the Blessed Virgin Mary. Assigned to redeem Christians enslaved by Muslims in north Africa, he was imprisoned and, when he refused to renounce his faith, murdered. Martyr.


Born

Florence, Italy


Died

crucified in 1330 in Algiers, Algeria



Blessed Marie Leonie Paradis


Also known as

Alodie-Virginie Paradis


Profile

Born to a poor but pious family. Educated by the Sisters of Notre Dame. Joined the Marianite Sisters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross on 21 February 1854, taking her final vows in 1857. Taught in Montreal, in New York, and in Indiana. With 14 of her sisters, she founded the Poor Sisters of the Holy Family, devoted to assisting priests and seminarians, at Memramcook, New Brunswick in 1877.



Born

12 May 1840 in L'Acadie, Quebec, Canada as Alodie-Virginie Paradis


Died

3 May 1912 in Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada


Beatified

11 September 1984 by Pope John Paul II at Montreal, Canada


Patronage

archdiocese of Sherbrooke, Canada



Saint Juvenal of Narni


Also known as

Giovenale, Juvenalis



Profile

Ordained by Pope Saint Damasus I. First bishop of Narni, Italy in 368. Legend says that he saved Narni from invasion by Ligurians and Sarmatians praying for a great thunderstorm so great that the invaders fled in fear. Another story says that there was an attempt on his life by trying to strike him in the head with a sword; Juvenal caught the blade in his teeth and the would-be killer gave up.


Died

• c.373

• may have been a martyr, but records are unclear


Patronage

• city of Narni, Italy

• diocese of Terni-Narni-Amelia, Italy


Representation

• bishop holding a chalice

• bishop with a sword in his mouth



Saint Maura of Antinoe


Also known as

Moura


Profile

Lay woman. Married to Saint Timothy of Antinoe. About twenty days into the marriage, and in the middle of the persecution of Diocletian, Timothy was arrested. As he was being tortured to learn the location of sacred texts, Maura was dragged to the prison; the authorities thought that if they threatened to torture her, Timothy would break. Timothy refused to talk, and Maura made a profession of her faith. Enraged at their defiance, Arrianos, governor of Thebias, ordered her tortured. Witnesses begged that the tormentors release the innocent woman, but she told them that God was all the protection she needed. Martyred with Saint Timothy.


Died

• c.286

• nailed to a wall in mock crucifixion, it took her nine days to die of shock, blood loss, and dehydration



Saint Timothy of Antinoe


Profile

Layman son of a priest named Pikolpossos. Lector and copyist, he was responsible for the security of the liturgical texts used in services. Married to Saint Maura of Antinoe. About twenty days into the marriage, and in the middle of the persecution of Diocletian, Timothy was arrested. Dragged before Arrianos, governor of Thebias, he was ordered to surrender any Scripture writings he had hidden; he refused. Horribly tortured, including being burned, hung upside down, and having his eyelids cut off; he still refused. Martyred with Maura.


Born

Perapa (Egyptian Thebaid)


Died

nailed to a wall in mock crucifixion c.286 in Thebais, Egypt; it took him nine days to die of shock, blood loss, and dehydration



Blessed Ramon Oromí Sullà


Profile

Priest. Member of the Sons of the Holy Family; worked as secretary for his Institute. Publisher of their magazine. Wrote the first biography of Saint Josep Manyanet-y-Vives. Catechist and spiritual director for young people, working closely with those with a call to religious life. Promoted devotion to the Holy Family as a way for families to stay together. Arrested on 19 April 1937 by anti-Church forces. One of the Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War.


Born

16 September 1875 in Salàs de Pallars, Lleida, Spain


Died

• 3 May 1937 in Montcada, Barcelona, Spain

• body thrown into a common grave


Beatified

13 October 2013 by Pope Francis



Blessed Edoardo Giuseppe Rosaz


Also known as 

• Edward Joseph Rosaz

• Edvard Josef Rosaz



Profile

Ordained in 1854 at Nice, France. Worked in prison ministry. Wrote a catechism. Founded a home for abused and abandoned children in 1856. Founded the Sisters of the Third Order of Saint Francis of Susa. Bishop of Susa, Italy on 24 February 1878.


Born

15 February 1830 in Susa, Piedmont, Italy


Died

3 May 1903 in Susa, Piedmont, Italy


Beatified

14 July 1991 by Pope John Paul II in Susa, Piedmont, Italy



Saint Ahmed the Calligrapher


Profile

Raised as a Muslim in 17th-century Constantinople. Calligrapher and copyist in the royal chancery. He lived as an unmarried layman, but had a concubine, a Christian slave woman from Russia. Little by little, she brought him to a desire for the faith, and he began his catechumenate. However, before he could be baptized he was betrayed by another calligrapher who spotted him with Christian. Ahmed was arrested, imprisoned without food for a week, and then murdered for his desire to convert. Martyr.


Died

beheaded in 1682



Saint Aldwine of Peartney


Also known as

• Aldwyn of Peartney

• Ealdwine of Peartney

• AElwinus of Peartney


Profile

Raised in a pious family; his brother Ethelwine was the second bishop of Lindsey, England, and his sister Ethelhild was abbess in Lincolnshire, England. Founded the monastery Athelney in Somerset, England. Monk. Abbot of Peartney in Lincolnshire, England.


Born

7th century England


Died

early 8th-century at Peartney Abbey, Lincolnshire, England of natural causes



Blessed Adam of Cantalupo in Sabina


Also known as

Adamo


Profile

11th century monk and hermit who rebuilt churches in Cantalupo in Sabina, Italy that had been destroyed by invading Saracens. Miracle worker.


Beatified

1634 by Pope Urban VIII



Blessed Zechariah


Also known as

Zaccaria


Profile

Franciscan, accepted into the Order in Rome, Italy by Saint Francis of Assisi. Sent to Spain by Saint Francis to preach Christianity to the Moors. Used miracles to prove the Real Presence.


Died

• c.1249

• buried in the floor of the main chapel of the monastery of Saint Catherine of Alemquer, Portugal

• relics enshrined in a grated wall creche of the chapel c.1562



Saint Alexander of Constantinople


Profile

Soldier in the imperial Roman army. In the persecutions of Maximian, he changed clothes and places with Saint Antonina of Constantinople after she had been condemned to live as a prostitute. They were discovered, tortured, their hands cut off, and killed. Martyr.


Died

burned alive in 313 in Constantinople



Saint Antonina of Constantinople


Profile

Consecrated virgin. In the persecutions of Maximian, she changed clothes and places with Saint Alexander of Constantinople after she had been condemned to live as a prostitute. They were discovered, tortured, their hands cut off, and killed. Martyr.


Died

burned alive in 313 in Constantinople



Saint Ethelwin of Lindsey


Profile

Eighth century monk at Ripon Abbey. Hermit on Farne Island for 12 years. Friend of Saint Egbert. Bishop of Lindsey, England. Late in life he retired to religious life in Ireland.


Died

• 8th century Ireland of natural causes

• buried at Lindisfarne, England



Saint Alexander of Rome


Profile

Priest in Rome, Italy. Imprisoned, tortured and martyred with Saint Theodulus of Rome and Saint Eventius of Rome.


Died

• burned and beheaded c.113 on the Via Nomentana in Rome, Italy

• relics interred in the Dominican church of Santa Sabina, Rome



Saint Theodulus of Rome


Profile

Priest in Rome, Italy. Imprisoned, tortured and martyred with Saint Alexander of Rome and Saint Eventius of Rome.


Died

• burned and beheaded c.113 on the Via Nomentana in Rome, Italy

• relics interred in the Dominican church of Santa Sabina, Rome



Saint Eventius of Rome


Profile

Priest in Rome, Italy. Imprisoned, tortured and martyred with Saint Theodulus of Rome and Saint Alexander of Rome.


Died

• burned and beheaded c.113 on the Via Nomentana in Rome, Italy

• relics interred in the Dominican church of Santa Sabina, Rome



Saint Philip of Zell


Profile

Anglo-Saxon pilgrim. Hermit near Worms, Germany. Friend of and advisor to King Pepin the Short. Founded the monastery of Zell, Germany around which grew the town of the same name.


Died

c.770 of natural causes


Patronage

babies



Blessed Alexander of Foigny



Profile

Born to a royal Scottish family; brother of Blessed Mechthild. Cistercian monk at Foigny monastery, diocese of Laon, France.


Born

c.1180 in Scotland


Died

4 May 1229 of natural causes



Saint Adalsindis of Bèze


Also known as

Adalsainde, Adalseinde, Adalsind


Profile

Sister of Saint Waldalenus. Abbess of a convent near Bèze under the supervision of her brother.


Died

c.680 of natural causes



Blessed Giovanni Avogadro of Vercelli


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15th-century Augustinian canon noted for his piety and humility.


Born

mid-15th century Italy


Died

1497 of natural causes



Blessed Alexander Vincioli


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Franciscan priest. Confessor to Pope John XXII. Bishop of Nocera, Umbria, Italy.


Born

in Perugia, Italy


Died

1363 at Sassoferrato, Italy



Saint Eusebius of Auxerre


Also known as

Eusebio


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Priest. No other information has survived.


Died

relics enshrined in Auxerre, France



Saint Viola of Verona


Also known as

Iole, Violetta


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Early martyr. No other information has survived.


Died

relics enshrined in Verona, Italy



Saint Avitus of Auxerre


Also known as

Avito


Profile

Deacon. No other information has survived.


Died

relics enshrined in Auxerre, France



Saint Scannal of Cell-Coleraine


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Spiritual student in Ireland of Saint Columba of Iona. Zealous missionary.


Died

c.563



Saint Rhodopianus the Deacon


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Deacon. Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

in Aphrodisia, Caria, Asia Minor



Saint Fumac


Also known as

Fumach


Profile

First Christian missionary in Banffshire, Scotland. A healing well there is named for him.


Patronage

Drummuir, Scotland



Saint Diodorus the Deacon


Profile

Deacon. Martyred in the persecutions of Diocletian.


Died

in Aphrodisia, Caria, Asia Minor



Saint Roincenn Conlaedh


Profile

Son of Ugaine Mor. Bishop in the area of Cill-dara, Ireland.


Born

Ireland


Died

519



Saint Peter of Argos


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Bishop in Argos, Greece; known for his ministery to the poor and slaves, and as a peacemaker.


Died

c.922



Blessed Sostenaeus


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I have no information on this saint's life.


Died

Mount Senario near Florence, Italy while at prayer



Blessed Uguccio


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I have no information on this saint.


Died

Mount Senario near Florence, Italy while at prayer



Saint Daircheall of Gleann-da-locha


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Early Irish bishop.



Saint Cairpre of Maghbile


Profile

Early Irish bishop.



Saint Nem of Drum Dallain


Profile

Early Irish bishop.



Saint Sarnat


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Daughter of Maelan. Nun. Abbess.


Born

Irish



Saint Clothach


Profile

Early Irish bishop.



Also celebrated but no entry yet


• Theodosius of Kiev

01 May 2023

இன்றைய புனிதர்கள் மே 02

 Saint Athanasius of Alexandria

அலெக்சாந்திரியா நகர் புனிதர் அத்தனாசியஸ் 

ஆயர், மறைவல்லுநர்:

பிறப்பு: சுமார் கி.பி. 296-298

அலெக்சாந்திரியா, எகிப்து

இறப்பு: மே 2, 373 (வயது 75–77)

அலெக்சாந்திரியா, எகிப்து

ஏற்கும் சமயம்: 

கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபை

லூதரனியம்

ஆங்கிலிக்கன் ஒன்றியம்

ஓரியண்ட்டல் மரபுவழி திருச்சபை

முக்கிய திருத்தலங்கள்: 

புனித மாற்கு காப்டிக் மரபுவழி திருச்சபையின் முதன்மைப்பேராலயம், கெய்ரோ, எகிப்து

நினைவுத் திருவிழா: 2 மே (மேற்கத்திய கிறிஸ்தவம்)

புனிதர் அத்தனாசியஸ், கி.பி. 328ம் ஆண்டு, ஜூன் மாதம், 8ம் தேதி முதல், கி.பி. 373ம் ஆண்டு, மே மாதம், 2ம் நாள்வரை மொத்தம் 45 ஆண்டுகள் அலெக்சாந்திரியா நகரின் 20ம் ஆயராக இருந்தவர் ஆவார். இவரின் பணிக்காலத்தில் மொத்தம் 17 ஆண்டுகள் நான்கு வெவ்வேறு ரோம அரசர்களால் ஐந்து முறை நாடு கடத்தப்பட்டார். இவர் ஒரு சிறந்த இறையியலாளரும், திருச்சபைத் தந்தையர்களுல் ஒருவரும், ஆரியனிய தப்பரைக்கெதிரான திரித்துவம் குறித்த வாதவல்லுநரும், நான்காம் நூற்றாண்டின் குறிப்பிடத்தக்க எகிப்திய தலைவரும் ஆவார்.

அத்தனாசியஸ் கிழக்கின் நான்கு மிகப்பெரும் திருச்சபையின் மறைவல்லுநர்களுல் ஒருவராக கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபையினால் மதிக்கப்படுகின்றார். கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபையில் இவர், “மரபுகளின் தந்தை” (Father of Orthodoxy) என புகழப்படுகின்றார். சீர்திருத்தத் திருச்சபையினர் பலரும் இவரை விவிலியத் திருமுறையின் தந்தை என புகழ்ந்துள்ளனர். மேற்கத்திய கிறிஸ்தவத்தில் இவரின் நினைவுத் திருவிழா நாள் 2 மே ஆகும், கிழக்கத்திய கிறிஸ்தவத்தில் 18 ஜனவரி ஆகும்.

அலெக்சாந்திரியா நகரில் வசித்த கிறிஸ்தவர்களில் மிகவும் பக்தியான கிறிஸ்தவ பெற்றோர்க்கு மகனாக அத்தனாசியஸ் பிறந்தார். கிரேக்க பள்ளியில் படித்த இவர், இளம் வயதிலிருந்தே அறிவுத்திறன் மிகுந்தவராய் காணப்பட்டார். 

தமது 21ம் வயதிலேயே திருத்தொண்டர் பட்டம் பெற்ற இவர், ஆயர் அலெக்சாண்டரின் செயலராக விளங்கினார். அப்போது மனித அவதாரம் என்ற நூலை எழுதினார். இவர் இளைஞனாக இருந்தபோதிலிருந்தே, பாலைநிலத்தில் தனிமையை தேடி வாழ்ந்து வந்த தவ முனிவர்களுக்கும், சிறப்பாக வனத்து அந்தோணியாருக்கும் மிகவும் அறிமுகமானவராக இருந்தார்.

கி.பி. 323ம் ஆண்டு ஆரியுஸ் என்ற கத்தோலிக்க குரு, ஒரு தவறான கொள்கையை உருவாக்கி அதை திருச்சபை முழுவதும் பரப்பி வந்தார். இதனால் ஆயர் அலெக்சாண்டர் இந்த தவறான கொள்கையை பற்றி பேசவேண்டாம் என்று ஆரியுசுக்கு எச்சரிக்கை விடுத்தார். ஆனால் ஆரியுஸ் ஆயருக்கு எதிராக செயல்பட்டு, மேலும் செசாரியா பகுதிக்கு சென்று அங்கும் பரப்பிவந்தார். மக்களை கவரக்கூடிய முறையில் இத்தவறான கொள்கைகளை பாடல்களாக தொகுத்து அவற்றை பாடவைத்தார். 

இந்நிலையில் கி.பி. 325ம் ஆண்டு, மிகவும் புகழ்பெற்ற நீசேயா பொதுசங்கம் கூட்டப்பட்டது. இச்சங்கத்தில் தான் விசுவாசப் பிரமாணம் திருச்சபையில் பயன்படுத்தப்பட வேண்டுமென்று முடிவுசெய்யப்பட்டது. அப்போது ஆரியுசின் தவறான கொள்கையை சுட்டிகாட்டி, அவர்மீது குற்றம் சாட்டி, அவரை சபைக்கு புறம்பாக தள்ளிவைத்தனர். 


அப்போது சங்கம் முடிந்த சில நாட்களிலேயே ஆயர் அலெக்சாண்டர் காலமானார். அப்போது 30 வயதே ஆகியிருந்த அத்தனாசியஸ், அலெக்சாண்டிரியா நகர் ஆயராக நியமிக்கப்பட்டார். அதன்பிறகு ஆயர் அத்தனாசியஸ், ஆரியுசின் தவறுகளையும், அவருக்கு உதவி செய்த ஆயர்களையும் வன்மையாக கண்டித்தார். இதனால் 5 முறை ஆயர் அத்தனாசியஸ் நாடு கடத்தப்பட்டார். 17 ஆண்டுகள் அவர் ஆயராக வாழ்ந்தார். இருப்பினும் அவர் கிறிஸ்துவின் மீது இடைவிடாத பற்றும், நம்பிக்கையும் கொண்டு வாழ்ந்தார். அவரை துன்புறுத்தியவர்களின் மீது சிறிதும் காழ்ப்புணர்ச்சி கொள்ளாமல் புனிதராகவே வாழ்ந்தார். அவர்மீது கொடுமையாக குற்றம் சாட்டியவர்களையும், பொறுமையோடு ஏற்று, அன்பு செய்தார்.

அப்போது ஆயர் அத்தனாசியசை பழிவாங்கும் நோக்கத்துடன், அலெக்சாண்டிரியா ஆயர்களும், ஆரியூசும் ஒன்று சேர்ந்து, கப்படோசியாவை சேர்ந்த கிரகோரி என்பவரை அலெக்சாண்டிரியாவின் ஆயராக தேர்ந்தெடுத்தனர். இதனால் ஆயர் அத்தனாசியஸ் ரோம் சென்று திருத்தந்தையிடம் நடந்தவைகள் அனைத்தையும் எடுத்துக்கூறினார். பின்னர் திருத்தந்தையின் அனுமதி பெற்று மீண்டும் அலெக்சாண்டிரியாவுக்கு திரும்பினார். அப்போது ஆயராக இருந்த கிரகோரியின் வன்முறைகளை கண்டு அதிர்ச்சியடைந்தார். இவர் திருச்சபைக்கு செய்யும் கொடுமைகளை கண்டு, இவற்றிற்கு நீதி கிடைக்க வேண்டுமென்று இடைவிடாமல் இறைவேண்டலில் ஈடுபட்டார். இதன் விளைவாக ஆயர் கிரகோரியும், அலெக்சாண்டிரியா அரசரும் இறந்துவிட்டனர்.

அதன்பிறகு அரசன் ஜூலியன் அரசனாக தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்டார். இவர் அரசரானதும் முதலில் ஆயர் அத்தனாசியசை மீண்டும் ஆயர் பதவியில் அமர்த்தினார். ஆனால் ஆரிய வெறியர்கள் இதனால் சீற்றம் கொண்டு, "அமைதியைக் குலைப்பவர் அத்தனாசியஸ்" என்று முத்திரையிட்டு, அரசன் ஜூலியனை நாடு கடத்தினர். அதன்பிறகு பகைவர்களால் அரசன் அம்பெய்து, குத்தி கொல்லப்பட்டார். இதனால் மன்னன் வாலென்ஸ் அரசு பதவியை ஏற்றார். இவர் ஆயர் அத்தனாசியசுக்கு மிக பெரிய உதவிகளை செய்து, திருச்சபையைக் காத்தார். ஏறக்குறைய 50 ஆண்டுகள் பல்வேறு துன்பங்களை தாங்கி கொண்டு, ஆயர் அத்தனாசியஸ் திருச்சபையில் கிறிஸ்துவின் படிப்பினைகளை நிலைநாட்டினார். அலெக்சாண்டிரியாவில் இவர் மரித்தாலும், இவரது உடல் வெனிஸ் நகரில் வைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.

Also known as

• Athanasius of Egypt

• Athanasius the Great

• Champion of Christ's Divinity

• Champion of Orthodoxy

• Father of Orthodoxy

• Greek Doctor of the Church

• Holy Hierarch

• Pillar of the Church



Profile

Studied the classics and theology in Alexandria, Egypt. Deacon, secretary, and student of bishop Alexander of Alexandria. Attended the Council of Nicea in 325 where he fought for the defeat of Arianism and acceptance of the divinity of Jesus. Formulated the doctrine of homo-ousianism which says that Christ is the same substance as the Father; Arianism taught that Christ was different from and a creation of the Father, a creature and not part of God. Bishop of Alexandria c.328; he served for 46 years. When the dispute over Arianism spilled over from theology to politics, Athanasius got exiled five times, spending more than a third of his episcopate in exile. Biographer of Saint Anthony the Abbot and Saint Potamon of Heraclea. Confessor of the faith and Doctor of the Church, he fought for the acceptance of the Nicene Creed.


Born

c.295 at Alexandria, Egypt


Died

• 2 May 373 at Alexandria, Egypt of natural causes

• relics in San Croce, Venice, Italy


Representation

• bishop arguing with a pagan

• bishop holding an open book

• bishop standing over a defeated heretic




Saint Antonius of Florence

 ஃப்ளோரன்ஸ் நகர் புனிதர் அன்டோனினஸ் 

பேராயர், ஒப்புரவாளர், மறைப்பணியாளர்:

பிறப்பு: மார்ச் 1, 1389

ஃப்ளோரன்ஸ், ஃப்ளோரன்டைன் குடியரசு

இறப்பு: மே 2, 1459 (வயது 70)

ஃபுளோரன்ஸ், ஃப்ளோரன்ஸ் குடியரசு

ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

(ஃப்ளோரன்ஸ் மற்றும் டொமினிகன் சபைகளின் மறைமாவட்டம்)

இக்லெசியா ஃபிலிப்பினா இண்டெண்டிண்டிண்ட் (டார்லாக் மறைமாவட்டம்)

புனிதர் பட்டம்: மே 31, 1523

திருத்தந்தை ஆறாம் அட்ரியான்

முக்கிய திருத்தலம்: சான் மார்கோ ஆலயம், ஃபுளோரன்ஸ், இத்தாலி

நினைவுத் திருநாள்: மே 2

பாதுகாவல்:

மோன்கால்வோ (Moncalvo), டூரின் (Turin), இத்தாலி (Italy), தூய தோமஸ் கிராஜுவேட் ஸ்கூல் பல்கலைக்கழகம் (University of Santo Tomas Graduate School), மணிலா (Manila), பிலிப்பைன்ஸ் (Philippines), செயிண்ட் அன்டோனினஸ் பங்கு (Saint Antoninus Parish), புரா நகராட்சி (Municipality of Pura), டார்லாக் பிலிப்பைன்ஸ் (Tarlac Philippines)

புனிதர் அன்டோனினஸ், ஃபுளோரன்ஸ் (Florence) நகரில் ஆட்சி செய்த ஆயரும், டொமினிக்கன் சபையைச் சார்ந்த துறவியும் ஆவார்.

“அன்டோனினோ பியரோஸ்ஸி”  (Antonio Pierozzi) எனும் இயற்பெயர் கொண்ட இவர், கி.பி. 1389ம் ஆண்டு, மார்ச் மாதம், முதல் தேதியன்று, அப்போதைய சுதந்திர குடியரசின் தலைநகரான ஃபுளோரன்ஸ் (Florence) நகரில் பிறந்தார். அந்நாட்டின் நிரந்தர பிரஜையும், பத்திரங்களுக்குச் சட்டபூர்வ அங்கீகாரமளிக்கும் அதிகாரம் கொண்ட "நிக்கோலோ" (Niccolò) இவரது தந்தை ஆவார். இவரது தாயார் பெயர், "டோமாசினா பியரோஸ்ஸி" (Tomasina Pierozzi) ஆகும்.

கி.பி. 1405ம் ஆண்டு, தமது பதினாறாம் வயதில், "ஃபியசோல்" ( Fiesole) நகரிலுள்ள டொமினிக்கன் (Dominican Order) சபையின் புதிய குருமடத்தில் சேர்ந்த இளம் அன்டோனினஸ், அச்சமூகத்தின் நிறுவனரான "அருளாளர் ஜான் டொமினிக்கி" (Blessed John Dominici) என்பவரிடமிருந்து துறவற சீருடைகளை பெற்றுக்கொண்டார்.

விரைவிலேயே, தமது இளம் வயதிலேயே, ஃபுளோரன்ஸ் நகருடன் சேர்த்து, கார்டோனா, ரோம், நேபிள்ஸ்,  ஆகியவ நகர்களுள்ள தமது சபையின் இல்லங்களின் நிர்வாகப் பணிகளும் அவருக்குத் தரப்பட்டன. அவற்றின் சீர்திருத்தத்திற்காக ஆர்வமாக உழைத்தார். இந்த சமூகங்கள் "டுஸ்கனி" (Tuscany) நகரிலுள்ள புதிய டொமினிகன் சபையின் ஒரு பகுதியாக மாறியது. இது ஜான் டொமினிக்கின் சபைக்குள்ளே ஒரு கடினமான வாழ்க்கைத் தரத்தை உயர்த்துவதற்காக நிறுவப்பட்டது. இது முந்தைய நூற்றாண்டின் மேற்கத்திய முரண்பாட்டில் அதன் பிரிவினையால் பேரழிவிற்கு உட்பட்டது.

1433-1446 ஆண்டுகளில், அன்டோனினஸ் சபையின் தலைவராக பணியாற்றினார். இந்த அலுவலகத்தில், அவர் ஃப்ளோரன்ஸ் நகரில், "தூய மார்க் துறவு மடம்" (Priory of St Mark) ஸ்தாபிக்கப்பட்டதில் ஈடுபட்டிருந்தார். காசிமோ டி 'மெடிசி ஒன்று உட்பட துறவியரின் அறைகள், ஃப்ரா ஆஞ்சலிகோ (Fra Angelico) மற்றும் அவரது உதவியாளர்களால் "ஃபிரேஸ்கோஸ்" (frescos) நகரில் சித்தரிக்கப்பட்டன.

கி.பி. 1446ம் ஆண்டு, மார்ச் மாதம், 13ம் நாளன்று, இவர் "ஃபியசோல்" (Fiesole) நகரிலுள்ள டொமினிக்கன் துறவு மடத்தில், திருத்தந்தை "நான்காம் யூஜின்" (Pope Eugene IV) அவர்களால், ஃபுளோரன்ஸ் நகரின் பேராயராக அருட்பொழிவு செய்விக்கப்பட்டார். திருத்தந்தை, அன்டோனினஸை பாராட்டும்பொருட்டு, திருச்சபை கவுன்சில்களில் பங்குபெற வந்திருந்தார்.

கி.பி. 1448 மற்றும் 1453 ஆண்டுகளில், பிளேக் மற்றும் பூகம்பத்தின் விளைவுகளை எதிர்த்துப் போராடியதன் மூலமும், குறிப்பாக அவரது ஆற்றல் மற்றும் வளத்தின் மூலம் அவரது மக்களின் மதிப்பையும் அன்பையும் வென்றார். அவருடைய பெயரின் மிகச் சிறிய வடிவத்தைப் பயன்படுத்தி அவர்கள் வெற்றிபெற்றுள்ளனர். பேராயராக சிக்கன நடவடிக்கைகளைத் தொடர்ந்த இவர், டொமினிகன் விதிகளை கண்டிப்புடன் பின்பற்றவும் செய்தார். மெடிசி ஆட்சிக்குள்ளான (Medici regime) அவரது உறவுகள் நெருக்கமாக இருந்தன. ஆனால் எப்போதும் இணக்கமானவையாக இல்லை. 1450ம் ஆண்டுகளில் திருச்சபையின் குடியரசிற்கான தூதராக பல முறை சேவை செய்தார். 

கி.பி. 1459ம் ஆண்டு, மே மாதம், 2ம் தேதியன்று, பேராயர்  அன்டோனினஸ் மரித்தார். அவரது இறுதி சடங்கை திருத்தந்தை "இரண்டாம் பயஸ்" (Pope Pius II) நடத்தினார். "மாண்டுவா கவுன்சிலுக்குப்" (Council of Mantua) போகும் வழியில், பேராயரின் மரண செய்தி அறிந்த திருத்தந்தை, அவரது இறுதி திருப்பலியில் பங்கேற்க வந்திருந்தார். பேராயரின் விருப்பப்படி, அவரால் நகரத்தில் நிறுவப்பட்ட துறவியர் மடத்தில் அவர் அடக்கம் செய்யப்பட்டார்.

Also known as

• Antoninus

• People's Prelate

• Protector of the Poor



Additional Memorial

2 May in Florence, Italy


Profile

When he first tried to join the Dominicans he was refused due to his poor health. When he persisted, the prior told him he could only enter if he could recite the whole of canon law from memory; a year later, in 1405, after spending his time in study, he recited it and was admitted. Priest. Worked for the reforms of Blessed John Dominic. Vicar of the convent of Foligno, Italy in 1414. Prior. Member of the Council of Florence which sought to end the schism between the churches of the east and west. Vicar-General of the Dominicans. Archbishop of Florence, Italy in 1446. Diplomat. Theologian. Healer. Wrote a biography of Blessed John Dominic, a history of the world, and a reference work on moral theology.


Born

1 March 1389 at Florence, Italy


Died

2 May 1459 at Florence, Italy


Canonized

31 May 1523 by Pope Adrian VI


Patronage

against fever


Representation

• lily

• pair of scales in which he weighs false merchandise against God's word

• scales

• wearing bishop's mitre, holding the cross, and giving the sign of blessing in absolution



Saint José María Rubio y Peralta

 புனித ஜோஸ் மரிய ரூபியோ 

இயேசு சபை குரு:

பிறப்பு: ஜூலை 22, 1864

டலியாஸ், ஸ்பெயின்

இறப்பு: மே 2, 1929 (வயது 64)

அரன்ஜூயெஸ், ஸ்பெய்ன்

ஏற்கும் சமயம்:

ரோமன் கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை

நினைவுத் திருநாள்: மே 4

அருளாளர் பட்டம்: அக்டோபர் 6, 1985 

திருத்தந்தை இரண்டாம் ஜான் பவுல்

புனிதர் பட்டம்: மே 4, 2003

திருத்தந்தை இரண்டாம் ஜான் பவுல்

புனிதர் ஜோஸ் மரிய ரூபியோ, ஒரு ஸ்பேனிஷ் இயேசு சபை குருவும் (Spanish Jesuit) ஸ்பெயின் (Spain) நாட்டின் தலைநகரான "மேட்ரிட் நகரின் அப்போஸ்தலர்” (Apostle of Madrid) என அழைக்கப்படுபவரும் ஆவார்.

இவர் விவசாயக் குடும்பத்தைச் சேர்ந்த "ஃபிரான்சிஸ்கோ ரூபியோ" (Francisco Rubio) மற்றும் "மெர்சிடஸ் பெரல்டா" (Mercedes Peralta) ஆகியோரது பதின்மூன்று பிள்ளைகளில் மூத்தவராக பிறந்தார்.

இவர் மேட்ரிட் நகர் (Madrid) அப்போஸ்தலர் என்று, அந்நகர ஆயரால் அழைக்கப்பட்டார். இவர் இளமையாக இருக்கும்போதே, இறைபணியிலும், சமூக பணியிலும் மிகவும் ஆர்வம் காட்டி வந்தார். “டாலியாஸ்” (Dalías) மற்றும் “அல்மேரியா” (Almería) ஆகிய நகர்களில் வளர்ந்த இவர், அறிவில் சிறந்து விளங்கினார். நான்கு வருட தத்துவம் மற்றும் இறையியல் படிப்புகளை “கிரணடா” (Granada) நகரில் திறம்பட முடித்தார். 1887ம் ஆண்டு, அக்டோபர் மாதம், தமது 23ம் வயதில் குருத்துவ அருட்பொழிவு செய்விக்கப்பட்டு, மேட்ரிட் மறைமாவட்டத்தில் பணிபுரிய அனுப்பிவைக்கப்பட்டார்.

அப்போது அங்கு ஏறக்குறைய 23 ஆண்டுகள் தந்தை "ஜோக்கிம் டோரஸ்" (Joaquin Torres Asensio) என்ற குருவிடம் மிக நெருக்கமான தோழமை கொண்டிருந்தார். இயேசு சபையில் சேர வேண்டுமென்று ஆசைப்பட்ட ரூபியோ, டோரஸின் தோழமையால் அதை தள்ளிபோட்டார். 19 ஆண்டுகள் மேட்ரிட் மறைமாநிலத்தில் சிறப்பாக மறை பரப்பச் செய்தார்.

அப்போது தந்தை டோரஸ் திடீரென்று இறைவனடி சேர்ந்தார். அதன்பின் ரூபியோ இயேசு சபையில் சேர்ந்து கிரனாடா நகரில் இளந்துறவு நிலையை தொடர்ந்தார். அப்போது இவரின் வயது 42. அதன்பிறகு 3 ஆண்டுகள் கழித்து தனது துறவற வார்த்தைப்பாடுகளை கொடுத்தார். பின்பு மீண்டும் மேட்ரிட் வந்து 18 ஆண்டுகள் தொடர்ந்து இறைபணியை ஆற்றினார்.

ரூபியோ ஒப்புரவு அருட்சாதனத்திலும், சிறப்பாக மறையுரை ஆற்றுவதிலும் வல்லவராக இருந்தார். 

உள்ளூர் மக்கள் இவரிடம் ஒப்புரவு அருட்சாதனம் பெற எப்போதும் காத்து கொண்டிருந்தார்கள். பாவ அறிக்கையைவிட ரூபியோ மக்களுக்கு கொடுத்த அறிவுரையே மக்களை அதிகம் கவர்ந்தது. இவரது மறையுரைகளில் எளிமை காணப்பட்டது. மற்றவர்களின் மனதை மாற்றியது. கடவுளை அன்பு செய்யும் எளிய முறைகளைக் கற்றுக்கொடுத்தார். திருஇருதய பக்தியையும், நற்கருணை நாதர் பக்தியையும் பரப்பி வந்தார். இதனிடையே அப்பகுதியில் வாழ்ந்த மலைவாழ் மக்களை சந்தித்து வந்தார். அவர்களின் தேவைகளை பூர்த்தி செய்து, அவர்களில் ஒருவராகவே வாழ்ந்து வந்தார்.

ஆலயப்பீடத் திருப்பணிக்குத் தேவையான துணிகள் போன்ற பொருட்களுக்கு எல்லா ஆலயங்களிலும் தக்க அக்கறை செலுத்துவதற்கெனப் பெண்கள் இயக்கம் ஒன்றை தொடங்கினார். நாளடைவில் 6000 பெண்கள் இதில் உறுப்பினர்களாக சேர்ந்து பணி செய்தனர். இயேசுவின் திருஇதய பக்தியை வளர்க்கவும், சமுதாய தொண்டு புரியவும் வேறு ஓர் அமைப்பையும் ஏற்படுத்தினார். இவ்வமைப்பில் 5000 பெண்கள் ஈடுபட்டிருந்தனர். இந்த அமைப்பு ஏழை மாணவ மாணவிகளுக்குப் பொருளுதவி அளித்து, கல்வி கற்க வைத்து, ஏழைப் பெண்களின் திருமணத்திற்கு பொருளுதவியும் செய்தனர்.

இல்லறத்தினர் தலத்திருச்சபையில் தியானம், நோயாளிகளை சந்தித்தல் போன்ற தொண்டுகளில் தம்மை ஈடுபடுத்திக்கொள்ள தந்தை ரூபியோ மிக சிறந்த வழிகாட்டியாக திகழ்ந்தார். இப்படியாக மேட்ரிட் நகரின் எல்லா பகுதிகளிலும் ரூபியோவின் செயல்பாடுகள் எதிரொலித்தது. ரூபியோ ஏராளமான இளம் உள்ளங்களுக்கு குருத்துவத்திற்கும், துறவற வாழ்வுக்கும் வழிகாட்டினார். ஃபிரான்ஸ் நாட்டில் புனித மரிய வியான்னியை அவர் வாழ்ந்த போதே எப்படி மதித்துப் போற்றினார்களோ, அதேபோல் தந்தை ரூபியோவையும், மேட்ரிட் நகர் மக்கள் மதித்து வந்தனர்.

1929ம் ஆண்டு, மே மாதம், இரண்டாம் நாளன்று, தந்தை ரூபியோ தனது 64ம் வயதில் மரித்தார்.

Also known as

Apostle of Madrid


Profile

One of twelve children born to a farm family; six of his siblings died in childhood. Educated in Almería, Spain. Entered the diocesan seminary in 1876, and the Granada seminary in 1878. Ordained on 24 September 1887.









Parish priest in Chinchón and Estremera. For nearly 20 years he cared for an elderly brother priest. Synodal examiner in Madrid, Spain in 1890. Taught metaphysics, Latin, and pastoral theology at the Madrid seminary. Chaplain to the convent of Saint Bernard. Pilgrim to the Holy Land in 1905. Entered the Jesuit noviate in Granada in 1906, and made his religious profession on 12 October 1908.


Noted and sought after counselor and confessor, known for his parish ministry, spiritual direction, his devotion to the poor, and his excellent preaching that brought many to the faith. He served as spiritual director for groups of lay people, and from behind the scenes he helped them start academic and trade schools, find work for the unemployed, and minister to the sick and disabled. He organized missions and spiritual exercises, and worked to bring better financial and spiritual life to the poorest of the city.


Born

22 July 1864 in Dalías, Spain


Died

2 May 1929 in Aranjuez, Spain of natural causes


Canonized

4 May 2003 by Pope John Paul II



Blessed Alessandra Sabattini


Profile

A lifelong lay woman in the diocese of Rimini, Italy, she was the daughter of Giuseppi and Agnese Bonin Sabattini and had one brother. A pious girl, Alessandra made her First Communion on 3 May 1970, was Confirmed on 16 April 1972, and joined the Associazione Comunita Papal Giovanni XXIII (Pope John XXIII Community) at the age of 12.



She studied medicine with a plan to work with missionaries in Africa, and was engaged to a man named Guido. Alessandra spent her free time working with the poor, being consumed by the beatitude, ‘Blessed are the poor, the kingdom of Heaven is theirs’, volunteering in drug rehabilitation centers, and living poorer than the people she helped. She died from being struck by a motor vehicle and spending three days in a coma, and her Cause for Canonization presents her as a model for living heroic Christian virtues in a normal, working life.


Born

19 August 1961 in Riccione, Italy


Died

2 May 1984 in Bologna, Italy of head injuries sustained when hit by a motor vehicle on 29 April 1984


Beatified

• 14 June 2020 by Pope Francis

• beatification recognition celebrated at the Cathedral of San Francesco in Rimini, Italy, celebrated by Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Becciu



Saint Wiborada of Gall


Also known as

Guiborat, Viborada, Weibrath


Profile

Born to the Swabian nobility. Her brother, Hatto, was a priest and provost of Saint Magnus church. Wiborada turned her home into a hospital for the sick poor people that her brother brought to her. Pilgrim to Rome, Italy. Benedictine nun at Saint Gall's monastery, where she worked as a bookbinder.



Subject of virulent criticism, she eventually withdrew further from the world, becoming an anchoress first near Saint Gall's, then near her brother's church. Noted for her austerity, and a gift of prophecy, she drew many visitors and would-be students. One of her prophecies involved the Hungarian invasion of her region; her warning allowed the priests and religious of Saint Gall and Saint Magnus to escape, but Wiborada refused to leave her hermit's cell and was found by the invaders. Martyr.


Born

9th century at Klingna, Aargau, Switzerland


Died

axed to death in 926


Canonized

• 1047 by Pope Clement II

• first woman formally canonized by the Vatican


Representation

• axe

• book

• Benedictine nun holding a book and axe



Saint Alpin de Châlons


Also known as

Alpine, Alpinus



Profile

Lord of Baye, France. Studied at the abbey of Lérins, France. Worked with Saint Germanus of Auxerre and Saint Lupus of Troyes to fight the Pelagian heresy. Negotiated with Attila the Hun, and saved the city of Châlons, France from being sacked. Travelling evangelist, he founded several churches, hospices, convents and monasteries, brought many to the faith, and many to join monastic orders. Bishop of Châlons, France from 433 to 480, serving for 47 years.


Died

• 7 September 480 in Baye, France of natural causes

• relics re-interred at the church of Saint Andrew in Châlons, France in 860 by Bishop Erchanraus; the church was later renamed Saint Alpin

• some relics enshrined in the cathedral of Châlons and in other locations around the region

• some relics lost and reliquaries stolen during the anti-Christian excesses of the French Revolution; surviving relics were stored in the cathedral of Châlons



Blessed Helena Goldberg


Also known as

Sister Maria Acutina



Profile

A member of the Sisters of Saint Elizabeth, joining in 1905 at age 23, and making her perpetual profession on 25 July 1916. She served as an assistant to the parish priest in Nysa, Poland, in the hydrotherapy sanatorium in Wlen, Poland, and in the orphanage in Lubiaz, Poland. Near the end of World War II, when the Soviet Red Army entered Lubiaz, Blessed Helena took all the girls from the orphanage and escaped with them to Krzydlina Wielka, Poland. When the Red Army entered that city, they found the girls. Sister Maria tried to hold them off but was killed by the soldiers. Martyr.


Born

6 July 1882 in Dluzek, Nowy Targ, Poland


Died

• shot on 2 May 1945 in Krzydlina Wielka, Wolów, Poland

• buried in a tomb with Sister Anna Richter in Krzydlina Wielka


Venerated

19 June 2021 by Pope Francis (decree of martyrdom)



Saint Fiorenzo of Algeria


Profile

Fifth century bishop in north Africa. Leader of a Council called to express clear defense of the Catholic faith during a period of pagan resurgence and Arian heresy. Envoy from the Council to emperor Honorius and emperor Theodosius. Exiled to the Mediterranean island of Corsica in 484 in the purges and persecutions of the Arian King Hunneric. Martyr.



Died

• beheaded in 485 on Corsica

• relics brought to Italy by Bishop Titian of Treviso c.743 to prevent their destruction by Saracen invaders

• Bishop Titian interred the relics in the church of Saint John in an area that is still used as a baptistery

• relics re-interred in the crypt of the cathedral of Treviso, Italy c.1025 by Bishop Rotari

• relics enshrined in glass containers near the altar of Blessed Henry of Bolzano in the cathedral of Treviso



Blessed Boleslas Strzelecki


Also known as

• Boleslaw Strzelecki

• Saint Francis of Radom



Profile

Parish priest in the diocese of Radom, Poland. His devotion to God and his fellow man led to his parishioners giving him the nickname Saint Francis of Radom. Arrested in January 1941 as part of the Nazi persecution of the Church, and sent to the concentration camp at Auschwitz, Poland where he died four months later from general abuse and mistreatment. He spent his time there ministering to other prisoners. One of the 108 Polish martyrs of World War II.


Born

10 June 1896 in Poniemon, Podlaskie, Poland


Died

2 May 1941 in Oswiecim (Auschwitz), Malopolskie, Poland


Beatified

13 June 1999 by Pope John Paul II in Warsaw, Poland



Blessed William Tirry


Also known as

• Guglielmo Tirry

• Liam Tuiridh

• William Tirrey



Profile

Son of John and Joan Tirry. Studied in Valladolid, Spain and Paris, France. Augustinian priest. He returned to Ireland in 1630, and worked many years as secretary for his uncle, the bishop of Cork. In 1654 he was assigned to Fethard, Tipperary. Arrested on Holy Saturday, 25 March 1654, and condemned to death for his crime of being a priest. One of the Irish Martyrs.


Born

1608 in Cork, Ireland


Died

hanged on 2 May 1654 in Clonmel, Ireland


Beatified

27 September 1992 by Pope John Paul II in Rome, Italy



Saint Zoe of Pamphylia


Profile

Married to Saint Exsuperius. Mother of Saint Cyriacus and Saint Theodulus. Slave, owned by a rich devout worshipper of the ancient Roman gods in Attalia, Pamphylia. Zoe's job was to tend the house dogs and prevent them from biting visitors, and she rarely saw her husband as he worked the fields far from the house. Since she worked near a roadway, she gave of her own meagre rations to those even poorer than herself. One pagan feast day, the family of slave saints was given meat to sacrifice to an idol. They refused, and the entire family was tortured and murdered.


Died

burned to death c.127



Saint Joseph Luu


Also known as

Giuse Nguyen Van Luu


Profile

Lay man farmer and catechist in the apostolic vicariate of West Cochinchina. Imprisoned when he tried to take the place of a hunted priest during the persecutions of Emperor Tu-Duc. Martyr.


Born

c.1790 at Cái Nhum, Vinh Long, Vietnam


Died

2 May 1854 in prison at Vinh Long, Vietnam of injuries received while being tortured


Canonized

19 June 1988 by Pope John Paul II



Saint Exsuperius of Pamphylia


Also known as

Exuperius, Hesperus


Profile

Married to Saint Zoe. Father of Saint Cyriacus and Saint Theodulus. Slave, owned by a rich devout worshipper of the ancient Roman gods in Attalia, Pamphylia. Field worker. One pagan feast day, the family of slave saints was given meat to sacrifice to an idol. They refused, and the entire family was tortured and martyred.


Died

burned to death c.127



Saint Gennys of Cornwall


Profile

Celtic hermit who moved to an isolated site in Cornwall, England where his holiness soon attracted the attention of the locals. He taught them Christianity and baptized them into the faith. The water source he used for baptism became one of the many holy wells that dot the region and serve as points of pilgrimage. A church built on the site in the 10th century was dedicated to his memory, which had been preserved by the locals.



Blessed Conrad of Seldenbüren


Profile

Born to the nobility, a member of the royal house of Seldenbüren. Founded and endowed Engelberg Abbey at Unterwalden, Switzerland. Benedictine lay-brother at Engelberg. Considered a martyr because he was killed on a trip to Zurich to defend the rights of the abbey.


Born

c.1070


Died

murdered in 1126 at Zürich, Switzerland



Saint Vindemialis of Africa


Also known as

Vendemiale, Vindemial



Profile

Bishop of Gafsa, Nicomedia (in modern Turkey) who stayed loyal to orthodox Christianity and opposed Arianism. Tortured and martyred by order of the Arian Vandal king Hunneric.


Died

beheaded c.485



Saint Theodulus of Pamphylia


Profile

Son of Saint Exsuperius and Saint Zoe; brother of Saint Cyriacus. Slave, owned by a rich devout worshipper of the ancient Roman gods in Attalia, Pamphylia. One pagan feast day, the family of slave saints was given meat to sacrifice to an idol. They refused, and the entire family was tortured and martyred.


Died

burned to death c.127



Saint Cyriacus of Pamphylia


Profile

Son of Saint Exsuperius and Saint Zoe; brother of Saint Theodulus. Slave, owned by a rich devout worshipper of the ancient Roman gods in Attalia, Pamphylia. One pagan feast day, this family of slave saints was given meat to sacrifice to an idol. They refused, and the entire family was tortured and martyred.


Died

burned to death c.127



Saint Ultan of Péronne


Profile

Brother of Saint Fursey of Péronne and Saint Foillan of Fosses. Fellow monk with them at Burgh Castle near Yarmouth, England. Missionary to Belgium where he served as a priest in the convent of Nivelles and worked with Saint Gertrude. Abbot at Fosses, Belgium. Abbot at Péronne, France.


Born

Ireland


Died

7th century



Saint Waldebert of Luxeuil


Also known as

Gaubert, Valbert, Valdeberto, Vaubert, Walbert, Waldebertus



Profile

Monk. Abott of Luxeuil Abbey c.628. Worked with Saint Salaberga to found the convent of Saint John the Baptist in Laon, France.


Died

c.668



Saint Germanus of Normandy


Also known as

• Germanus the Scot

• Germaine...



Profile

Convert, brought to the faith by Saint Germanus of Auxerre, in whose honour he took the name Germanus. Bishop. Martyr.


Died

c.460 at Normandy, France



Saint Gluvias


Also known as

Clivis, Glywys


Profile

Brother of Saint Cadoc of Llancarfan; may have been the nephew of Saint Petroc. Monk. Sent to Cornwall by Cadoc, he founded the monastery and parish now know as Saint Glywys. May have been martyred; records are unclear.


Died

6th century



Saint Eugenius of Africa


Also known as

Eugenia


Profile

Bishop in north Africa who stayed loyal to orthodox Christianity and opposed Arianism. Tortured and martyred by order of the Arian Vandal king Hunneric.


Died

martyred c.485



Saint Guisitano of Sardinia


Profile

Martyr. No details have survived.


Died

• beheaded on Sardinia

• buried in the church of San Sperate

• relics enshrined in the cathedral in Cagliari, Sardinia in 1616



Saint Longinus of Africa


Profile

Bishop of Tlemcen, Mauritania who stayed loyal to orthodox Christianity and opposed Arianism. Tortured and martyred by order of the Arian Vandal king Hunneric.


Died

beheaded c.485



Saint Neachtain of Cill-Uinche


Also known as

• Neachtain of Fennor

• Neachtan of...

• Nectan of...


Profile

A relative of Saint Patrick. Present at Patrick's death.


Died

5th century



Saint Bertinus the Younger


Profile

Benedictine monk at the abbey of Sithiu, France. Spiritual student of Saint Bertin the Great.


Died

c.699 of natural causes



Blessed Juan de Verdegallo


Profile

Mercedarian who freed 99 Christians from slavery in Muslim Numidia.


Died

15th century of natural causes



Blessed Bernard of Seville


Profile

Commander of the Mercedarian convent of Saint Eulalia in Seville, Spain.


Died

1440



Saint Fiachra of Erard


Profile

Monk. Abbot of Erard, in the ancient kingdom of Ui-Drona (in modern County Carlow, Ireland).



Saint Felix of Seville


Profile

Deacon. Martyr.


Died

Seville, Spain



Martyrs of Alexandria


Profile

A group of Christians marytred together in the persecutions of Diocletian. We know little more than their names - Celestine, Germanus, Neopolus and Saturninus.


Died

304 in Alexandria, Egypt



Also celebrated but no entry yet


• Nicholas Hermansson